This Spring Festival, Tan Zhu noticed such a set of data:

　　On New Year’s Eve, with the ringing of the bell at zero o’clock, the Internet Clearing Company and China UnionPay handled the whole industry online payment transaction.Reach peak value, the maximum concurrency is109,000 pens per secondCompared with last year.Increase by 4.61%, ChuangA record high in the same period.

　　If we look at the time longer, from New Year’s Eve to New Year’s Eve, online payment transactions also achieved rapid growth. The industry-wide online payment handled a total of 15.38 billion transactions, amounting to 7.74 trillion yuan, up 15.8% and 10.1% respectively.

　　The Spring Festival holiday is coming, and the work of the new year has just begun. What can we find from some hot phenomena of the Spring Festival and the data of the previous two months?

　　The online payment data during the Spring Festival can reflect the degree of consumption activity to some extent. However, some people will say that the data during the Spring Festival is only a case and does not represent a long-term trend.

　　If you want to look at it based on the data of the recent period, it may involve an indicator, that is,Narrow money (M1).

　　Narrow money (M1) generally refers to the sum of cash in circulation and demand deposits of commercial banks, which can be directly converted intoPurchasing power funds.

　　According to the data of the People’s Bank of China, the balance of narrow money (M1) in January was year-on-year.Increase by 5.9%, the growth rate at the end of last month.4.6 percentage points higher.

　　In this way, money that can be more directly converted into purchasing power is inincreaseYes. But to explain whether the money is spent or not, we need to introduce more dimensions.Broad money (M2).

　　Broad money (M2) is the sum of narrow money (M1) and time deposits of commercial banks. Generally speaking, if the M2-M1 scissors are different.reduceIt means that there is a signal that the activity of micro-subjects has increased and residents’ consumption and corporate investment decisions have become more positive. This in itself can be regarded asMarket confidence recoveryA sign of.

　　At the end of January, the balance of broad money (M2) was year-on-year.Increase by 8.7%. Calculated, M2-M1 scissors difference is2.8%Compared with the end of last month.8.4%Significantly narrowed.

　　Specific to the consumption scene, Tan Zhu noticed that this year’s Spring Festival has a new phenomenon that is particularly striking — — Green products and services such as low-carbon travel are popular.

　　An important reason is that in 2023, China’s automobile sales exceeded 30 million, of which the sales of new energy vehicles accounted for nearly one third. This Spring Festival, many car owners experienced Spring Festival travel rush for the first time. Correspondingly, the need for charging has become particularly prominent.

　　Tan Zhu noticed that from the early years to the third day of the New Year, the cumulative charging amount of new energy vehicles on the national highways was reached by charging piles.49.9 million kwh.There is a doorway to how much it costs to charge the electricity.

　　In fact, in the peak period, flat peak period and trough period, the charging cost is different. In some places, the difference between charging 1 kWh during peak period and trough period isAbout 1 yuan. As consumers, everyone wants to charge during the low power consumption period. To achieve this goal, all charging piles need to be digitally and intelligently managed.

　　This point has now been initially realized.

　　At present, there are alreadyMore than 1 million charging pilesAccess to the smart car networking platform of the State Grid. Through this platform, it is not only convenient to check all the charging stations on the national highways, but also convenient to control the power of charging piles according to the electricity demand in different regions, so as to promote the peak load cutting and valley filling.

　　According to the plan of our country, the pilot cities participating in the interactive demonstration of vehicle network should strive toIn 2025, more than 60% of the charged electricity will be concentrated in the low valley..

　　During the Spring Festival, many people travel long distances, whether traveling or visiting relatives, using electric vehicles. Such a large amount of electricity for travel is a test of intelligent infrastructure. After such a test, the scenes of long-distance travel by electric vehicles in the future are not limited to traveling and visiting relatives.

　　In fact, whether it is a charging pile or a 5G base station that helps the charging pile realize network interconnection, it has long been a key area of new infrastructure, and these investments have made it today.Digital, intelligent and greenThe consumption scene.

　　What’s the significance of this new way of traveling to China’s economy?

　　Take the hot tourism during the Spring Festival as an example. Low cost and convenient travel have promoted tourism consumption. On the basis of January, the tourism consumption data in February will definitely be further improved, and this change will be reflected in the well-known consumer price index (CPI).

　　However, the data of CPI itself has been used to criticize China’s economy in the past year or two.

　　Not long ago, the National Bureau of Statistics released monthly data for January, including consumer price index (CPI)There was a year-on-year decline.. Many foreign media use the consumer price index (CPI) as the "biggest decline" in 15 years to show that China’s economy has fallen into "price decline — A vicious circle of reduced consumption.

　　So how should we view the recent price fluctuations?

　　Jin Ruiting, an economic expert close to the National Development and Reform Commission, shared a concept with Tan Zhu.Staggered moon effect. CPI in January this yearDecline year-on-yearMainly due to the "wrong month effect" of the Spring Festival.

　　Because January last year coincided with the Spring Festival, the drive to consumption was more obvious, which made the base of the year-on-year data in January this year originally relatively high and was released during the Spring Festival.consumer demandIt will not be reflected in the data of January this year.

　　If we disassemble the structure of CPI again, this "wrong month effect" factor will become more obvious.

　　The statistical survey of consumer prices by the National Bureau of Statistics covers food, alcohol, tobacco, clothing, housing, daily necessities and services, transportation and communication, education, culture and entertainment, medical care and other supplies and services consumed by urban and rural residents throughout the country.8 categories, 268Prices of basic categories of goods and services.

　　The year-on-year decline in January was mainly concentrated infoodThis category, due to the food price.seasonal variationOften larger, the gap between holidays and non-holidays will be very obvious.

　　But in addition to food, in fact,Prices of industrial consumer goods and servicesAre maintained atmoderateriseInterval.

　　In the CPI data statistics, the National Bureau of Statistics will also specifically calculate the amount after deducting food and energy.Core CPITo better measure.Long-term price trend. In January, after deducting food and energy, the core CPI dataThe increase is equivalent to the average level of the same period in the past decade..

　　Further analysis, compared with the year-on-year data, CPI ring-on-ring data can more intuitively reflect theShort-term trend.

　　January CPI dataUp 0.3% from the previous monthIn the short term, it is also in a reasonableModerate rising range.

　　Relevant professionals told Tan Zhu that when looking at the CPI data in January, we should also consider the decline in pork prices.Periodic factorAnd the decline in oil prices.Input factor. In addition, we should also consider the disturbance factors of traffic breakdown. With the peak in Spring Festival travel rush in February, it is expected that the CPI will also change.

　　Any data should be placed intrend, only has the meaning of interpretation.

　　Looking at the cycle of the past year, the overall CPI data of China is still inPositive intervalOverall, it showed a moderate increase and did not fall into a continuous decline.

　　China’s CPI data, regardless of horizontal ratio, vertical view, or disassembly, areUnable to inferThe so-called "overall decline in prices" trend.

　　The so-called "price drop — The vicious circle of consumption reduction is even moreDidn’t appear. Per capita consumption expenditure of consumers in China in 2023Increase by 9%, the national per capita service consumption expenditure growth.14.4%.

　　On the whole, China’s domestic demand will be there throughout 2023.Recover graduallyAmong them.

　　In 2023, the total retail sales of consumer goods in China reached47.1 trillion yuanScale of investment in fixed assets50.3 trillion yuanThe contribution rate of domestic demand to economic growth has reached111.4%, higher than last year.25.3 percentage points.

　　Since the CPI data of China is generally stable, why are there always some voices saying things with this indicator?

　　Analysis of some American and Western media reports on the fluctuation of CPI data in China this year shows that the main conclusion it points to isChina’s economy is in deflation..

　　Jin Ruiting has a persistent concern about the concept of "deflation". He mentioned that in the definition of western economics, there are usually several indicators to judge whether an economy is in "deflation":

　　｜｜First, the overall price level has declined.

　　｜｜Second, the money supply has decreased.

　　｜｜Third, with the economic recession.

　　Usually, these three phenomena appear at the same time, and it is judged that there has been "deflation". But according to the above, in China, these three situations arenon-existent.

　　Since the "deflation" mentioned by these foreign media is not a definition that conforms to economic logic, what is the purpose of choosing the concept of "deflation" to continuously shape China’s economy?

　　Tan Zhu extracted the theme of foreign media reports on China’s economic "deflation" since 2023, among which a technical term — —"balance sheet recession".

　　This is the foreign media’s "deflation" in the past year.Mention togetherA new word, but the word itself has appeared for many years.

　　Going forward, it goes back to the 1990 s. At that time, the debt backlog caused by the bursting of Japan’s economic bubble made Japanese people and enterprises tighten their wallets, even if the bank interest rate dropped to zero, they could not get interest.I just want to save money or pay my debts first.Not to mention spending money on consumption and investment.

　　Faced with this phenomenon, economist Gu Chaoming put forward the concept of "balance sheet recession" after Japan’s economic bubble burst, describing the residents andEnterprises are insolvent, and they only save and don’t spend.— — "Insufficient demand" toextremeA state of being.

　　In this state, a country’s central bank’s macro policies, such as lowering interest rates or increasing money supply, will almost be ineffective and can only be adopted.Structural reform of the economic systemIt is possible to get rid of such a situation.

　　Relevant professionals told Mr. Tan that the significance of discussing "deflation" is not its definition, but what really matters is.Policy implications behind different definitions.

　　This is exactly whatRecognize the narrative of "deflation"The core of.

　　Now foreign media apply the concept of "balance sheet recession" and "deflation" to China’s economy. An important purpose is to ask China to follow the "prescription" prescribed by the United States and the WestTransform one’s own economy, especially want to use the so-called "lessons" to tell China:

　　China’s economic model is not good and must be changed — — Don’t waste time on long-term transformation and upgrading unless you take immediate action."Water release" to stimulate the economyOtherwise, it will follow Japan’s footsteps.

　　However, more than one economic expert who has studied the concept of "balance sheet recession" has mentioned it to Tan Zhu.There are huge differences between China and Japan, and related concepts cannot be directly applied..

　　At present, there are three factors in China’s economy that do not meet many important characteristics of "balance sheet recession":

　　｜｜China’s economy is still there.Maintain recovery growth, did not fall into recession;

　　｜｜Total credit and social financingStill keep growing;

　　｜｜The government’s debt ratio is still atSafety level.

　　So how should we understand China’s logic of adjusting its own economic operation rhythm?

　　Dong Yu, a Tsinghua University scholar who has participated in many five-year plans, has learned from oneA longer-term perspectiveMade a review.

　　Historically, China has also experienced similar data fluctuations before, one of which is 2012-2016, during which another indicator to measure the price level is the industrial producer ex-factory price index (PPI).Negative for 54 consecutive months, the lowest-5.9%, but CPI is still positive.

　　After this happened, China didn’t choose to "throw money" directly. Dong Yu told Master Tan that the way China took wasSupply-side structural reform.

　　Specifically, we corrected the price signal and realized PPI by reducing the cost of the real economy and accelerating the cultivation of high-tech industries and strategic emerging industries.From negative to positive.

　　We didn’t choose to treat a headache, but exerted our strength on the supply side.Transition to high-quality development. This way may not be the fastest, but the problem can be solved for a long time.

　　This transformation effort is reflected in the field of money and finance, that is,Quality improvement and optimization of credit supply structure.

　　Since 2018,Pratt & Whitney Small and Micro Loans, Medium-and Long-term Loans for Manufacturing Industry, and Green LoansThe constant growth rate continued to be higher than the growth rate of all loans, while the growth of traditional kinetic energy loans such as real estate and local financing platforms slowed down and the proportion gradually declined.

　　Financial institutions continue to increase their support for major strategies, key areas and weak links.Supply-side structural reform matching the production end.

　　In recent years, we can feel that the country has been emphasizing.Support the real economy and technological innovation.

　　This kind of support is to form production capacity and products that meet the development direction and market demand, and to give consideration to both the present and the long-term, create long-term effects through investment, and achieve a high-level balance between demand pulling supply and supply creating demand.

　　Because of this, we can see that investment is constantly shifting to strategic emerging industries.

　　In 2023, central enterprises completed the investment in strategic emerging industries.2.2 trillion yuan, year-on-year growth32.1%。

　　The investment in new energy has increased over the same period last year.34%.

　　Matching with it, we have seen that the investment direction of green, intelligent and digital is changing into a new consumption trend that pursues green health, scientific and technological intelligence and diverse personality.

　　After reading these analyses, let’s recall the "argument" that sings down China’s economy. No matter whether it is "having money and not spending it" or the so-called "deflation" in China’s economy, it can’t be.Fact levelStand still.

　　becauseRarely go deepUnderstand China, so it will appear that after seeing the fluctuation of individual indicators,"Listening to the wind is rain"The situation.

　　What we have to do isIn wind and rain these mansions would stand like mountains high, is staring at the goal, at the problem, continue to take your own path, continue to do your own thing. No matter how high the mountain is, if you climb it, you will always reach the top; No matter how long the road is, if you go on, you will definitely arrive!

CCTV News:Recently, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology have deployed and implemented the employment and entrepreneurship plan for specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises to further support the healthy development of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, create more high-quality jobs and attract more key groups to work.

The plan of setting sail for employment and entrepreneurship of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises is put forward to encourage the establishment of innovative small and medium-sized enterprises. Strengthen financing support, and speed up the implementation of policies such as entrepreneurial guarantee loans and special loans for stabilizing and expanding posts for qualified employees; In terms of ensuring employment, specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises will be included in the scope of employment services for key enterprises, and recruitment areas will be set up in the "10+N" public employment service activities; Ensure the supply of technical and skilled personnel, provide information on occupations (jobs) that are in urgent need for specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, and promote order-making, orientation and post-creation training. At the same time, support the development of technical and skilled personnel. Relying on the training project of digital technical engineers to obtain the certificate of senior professional and technical level can be used as an important reference to declare senior professional titles; Those who have obtained intermediate and junior professional and technical grade certificates can be included in the scope of identification of intermediate and junior professional titles in various localities and departments; Support the development of employment internship activities, support the construction of harmonious labor relations, package and implement employment support policies, and implement policies such as absorbing employment subsidies, social security subsidies, and post expansion subsidies in accordance with regulations.

According to the unified deployment of the examination center of the Ministry of Education, the relevant matters concerning the written examination of the qualification examination for primary and secondary school teachers in Anhui Province in the second half of 2020 are hereby announced as follows:

I. Time Schedule and Registration Website

1. Online registration and reporting time: 8: 00 on September 11th, 2020-17: 00 on 14th;

2. Online qualification review time: 8: 00 on September 11th, 2020-17: 00 on 15th;

3. Online payment time: 8: 00 on September 11th, 2020-17: 00 on 16th;

4. Online printing admission ticket time: October 26-October 31, 2020;

5. Written test time: October 31, 2020;

6. Registration website: http://ntce.neea.edu.cn;

7. Date of publication of written test results: December 10, 2020.

Second, the candidates

A person who applies to register for the qualification examination of teachers in kindergartens, primary schools, junior high schools, ordinary senior high schools and secondary vocational schools and the qualification examination of internship instructors in secondary vocational schools, and has one of the following conditions:

1. The place of application for household registration or residence permit is in Anhui Province;

2. Full-time college students of grade three and above and full-time graduate students in Anhui Province;

3. Full-time third-year and above students and full-time graduate students who are registered in Anhui Province and studying in ordinary colleges and universities in other provinces (cities, districts);

4. Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents who hold valid residence permits issued by Anhui public security organs, or valid passes for Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents to and from the Mainland, and are valid for five years in mainland travel permit for taiwan residents, studying, working and living in Anhui Province.

Third, the application conditions

(1) Having People’s Republic of China (PRC) nationality;

(two) abide by the Constitution and laws, love education, and have good ideological and moral character;

(3) meeting the physical examination standards for applying for the qualification of teachers;

(IV) According to the "Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Education on the Pilot Reform of Teachers’ Qualification Examination in Primary and Secondary Schools and Kindergartens" (Teacher Letter [2011] No.6), "The pilot provinces can improve the requirements for applying for academic qualifications according to the actual construction of local teachers", those who apply for teacher qualifications in Anhui Province should meet the following academic qualifications:

1 to apply for the qualification of kindergarten teachers, they should have a college degree or above or a secondary normal education major in preschool education;

2. Those who apply for the qualification of primary school teachers shall have a college degree or above;

3. Those who apply for junior high school teacher qualifications should have a bachelor’s degree or above;

4. Those who apply for the qualifications of teachers in senior middle schools and secondary vocational schools shall have a bachelor’s degree or above;

5. Those who apply for the qualification of internship instructor in secondary vocational schools should have a college degree or above, and have a professional technical position of assistant engineer or above or a technical level of intermediate and above workers.

(5) Students in the third grade and above in full-time colleges and universities in Anhui Province and full-time graduate students can apply for the exam with the certificate of studying abroad issued by the school (proof is provided when interviewing for the exam).

(six) the teacher qualification has been revoked, and it is not allowed to sign up for the exam within 5 years; Those who have been deprived of political rights, or who have been given criminal punishment of more than fixed-term imprisonment for crimes, may not sign up for the examination. Those who have cheated in the teacher qualification examination shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Measures for Handling Violations in National Education Examinations.

Four, the examination subjects and schedule

Schedule of Qualification Examination (Written Examination) for Primary and Secondary School Teachers in the Second Half of 2020

According to the requirements of the Notice on Independent Coding of Public Subjects of Students Majoring in Music, Physical Education and Beauty in Primary and Secondary School Teacher Qualification Examination (Teacher Secretary’s Letter [2017] No.34), starting from the second half of 2017, candidates majoring in Music, Physical Education and Beauty will be given written examination of public subjects I and II (subject codes: 201, 202A, 301A and 302A).

After the implementation of separate coding, candidates majoring in music, physical education and beauty should choose public subjects with separate coding when registering for written examination. Candidates who have passed the subjects 201A and 202A are only allowed to participate in the professional subjects of music, physical education and beauty in primary schools. Candidates who have passed subjects 301A and 302A are only allowed to participate in the professional subjects of music, physical education and beauty in junior high school, senior high school and secondary vocational school. Candidates get qualified scores in subjects 201, 202, 301 and 302, which can replace the qualified scores in subjects 201A, 202A, 301A and 302A accordingly; Candidates’ qualified scores of 201A, 202A, 301A and 302A cannot replace those of subjects 201, 202, 301 and 302.

According to the requirements of the Teacher Affairs Department of the Ministry of Education, since the second half of 2017, the subjects of "mental health education", "Japanese" and "Russian" have been added to the cultural courses of junior high school, senior high school and secondary vocational school in the qualification examination for primary and secondary school teachers, and the written test subject of the above three new subjects, Subject Knowledge and Teaching Ability, will be assessed together with the interview; The subjects of "mental health education", "information technology" and "primary school general practice" were added to the primary school category interview. Please choose the corresponding public subjects (201, 202 or 301, 302) to apply for the teacher qualification certificate in the above subjects.

V. Registration Method and Operation Steps

Registration is divided into three stages: online registration of candidates, reporting, review and payment.

(1) Registration and reporting

Candidates should log on to the Primary and Secondary School Teacher Qualification Examination Network (http://ntce.neea.edu.cn) within the specified time to register, fill in personal information and enter the examination information (IE browser is recommended). Those who fail to register or only register within the time limit and fail to submit the subject information shall not submit the application information again.

Candidates should fill in their names, ID numbers and other information correctly when registering. After completing the registration, fill in personal information, upload electronic photos, and fill in the application subjects according to the process.

Candidates must fill in their personal information correctly. Where the name and ID number are inconsistent with the information on the candidate’s resident ID card, he shall not take the exam. If it is found that the name or ID number filled in is wrong after the registration is approved, the candidate shall bring his/her ID card to the municipal education examination institution for amendment within one week after the registration deadline, and it shall not be corrected after the examination.

Photo requirements:

1. I have bareheaded, front, color and white background photo in recent 6 months, which shows the upper part of the examinee’s head and shoulders, and I am not allowed to wear hats, headscarves, hair bands and sunglasses; Candidates can choose to go to the photo studio or use Alipay and other apps to make ID photos.

2. The photo file is not more than 200K, and the format is jpg/jpeg.

3. The photos will be used for the admission ticket and the examination certificate. Candidates are requested to upload them in strict accordance with the requirements. Candidates who upload non-certified photos will not pass the examination.

The examination area is located in the municipality under the jurisdiction of Anhui Province. When registering online, candidates should choose the test area where their household registration or residence permit is located to take the test (candidates from Guangde City and susong county City take the test in Xuancheng City and Anqing City respectively); Full-time third-year and above students and full-time graduate students in ordinary colleges and universities in Anhui Province can choose the provincial city where the school is located or the candidate’s household registration is located as the examination area.

The specific examination place is based on the address on the admission ticket downloaded by the candidates.

Candidates are required to fill in all the subjects to be registered at one time. After passing the examination, no more subjects may be added, reduced or changed.

(2) Audit

In the written test, the on-site examination of the qualification for the examination will no longer be conducted, and the municipal education enrollment examination institutions will be responsible for the online examination.

Candidates’ information can only be paid after being approved, and registration can only be completed after the payment is successful.

If the application information has been submitted before the deadline for examination, but it has not been examined or failed, the application information can be modified and submitted again. After the examination is passed, candidates can no longer modify the application information. Due to the large number of applicants, please wait patiently for the audit results.

Written registration of primary and secondary school teachers’ qualification examination in Anhui Province in the second half of 2020Check the contact information of cities online.

(3) Payment

According to the Letter of Anhui Provincial Finance Department of Anhui Provincial Price Bureau on Relevant Issues Concerning the Fees for Teachers’ Qualification Examination in Anhui Province (Anhui Price Fee Letter [2015] No.209) and the Announcement on the Fees for Primary and Secondary School Teachers’ Qualification Examination (Teaching Test Center Letter [2015] No.147), the fees for primary and secondary school teachers’ qualification examination in our province are written. After the candidates pass the online qualification examination, they will complete the online payment within the specified time, and those who fail to pay within the time limit will be regarded as giving up the exam.

(4) Special tips

1. Candidates must register themselves through the online registration system for primary and secondary school teachers’ qualification examination, and be responsible for the authenticity, accuracy and validity of the personal information and application information provided by themselves, and whether they meet the application objects and conditions, etc., and the candidates shall be responsible for the remaining problems such as being unable to participate in the interview and identification. It is forbidden for training institutions or school groups to register instead of candidates. If there is any violation and the information is wrong, the responsibility shall be borne by the candidates themselves.

2. All candidates (including those who have previously participated in the written examination of the national unified examination) need to re-register, fill in personal information and upload personal photos before registration. The re-registration operation will not affect the written examination and interview results obtained by candidates.

3. All candidates must carefully read the Notes on Epidemic Prevention and Control in Anhui Province in the Written Examination of Primary and Secondary School Teachers’ Qualification Examination in the Second Half of 2020 (Annex 1).

4. Candidates who forget their password can be prompted by the registration system, and the registration system will send the new password to the mobile phone reported by the candidates when they register by SMS. SMS is an important way for candidates to regain their passwords. During the primary and secondary school teacher qualification examination, candidates are requested not to change their mobile phone numbers.

5. Candidates should log on to the Primary and Secondary School Teacher Qualification Examination Network (http://ntce.neea.edu.cn) within one week before the exam, download and print the admission ticket, and go to the designated place to take the exam according to the requirements on the admission ticket.

6. If you encounter problems during the registration period, please deal with them according to the "Frequently Asked Questions" attached to the announcement. If you still have questions, please contact the municipal education examination institutions.

　Vi. Other explanations

(a) candidates in the written test results after the announcement, through the primary and secondary school teacher qualification examination network (http://ntce.neea.edu.cn) query my test results. Candidates who have any objection to their test scores may submit an application for review to the municipal education entrance examination institution where the test is located within 10 days after the results are announced, and will not be accepted after the deadline. The scope of the review is missing scores, wrong scores, missing examination papers, and checking the papers must comply with the regulations. All issues involving the review of the wide and strict scales will not be reviewed. The results of the review are provided by the municipal examination institution. Candidates must indicate the applicant’s name, ID number, admission ticket number, subjects to be rechecked, grades, contact telephone number and other information.

(2) The written test scores are valid for 2 years. Those who pass the written test and interview will be awarded the certificate of teacher qualification examination by the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education (Teacher Qualification Examination Center of the Ministry of Education). The validity period of the teacher qualification examination certificate is 3 years. The certificate of teacher qualification examination is a necessary condition for candidates to apply for teacher qualification.

(3) For information about the examination standards and syllabus, please visit the Primary and Secondary School Teacher Qualification Examination Network (http://ntce.neea.edu.cn).

(IV) For the relevant policies and regulations on teacher qualification examination, please log on to Anhui Education Network to inquire about the Notice of Anhui Provincial Department of Education on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for the Pilot Reform of Primary and Secondary School Teacher Qualification Examination in Anhui Province and the Implementation Rules for the Regular Registration of Primary and Secondary School Teachers’ Qualifications (Anhui Teacher [2013] No.9).

(5) According to the spirit of the document "Notice of the Ministry of Education on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for Qualification Reform of Primary and Secondary School Teachers for Education Postgraduates and Public-funded Normal Students" (Teacher’s Letter [2020] No.5), qualified education postgraduates and public-funded normal students can participate in the assessment of education and teaching ability organized by the school or voluntarily participate in the national primary and secondary school teacher qualification examination. If you have registered for the qualification examination for primary and secondary school teachers in the second half of 2020 (including candidates who transferred from the first half of 2020 to the second half of 2020), you can apply for a refund through the registration system for the qualification examination for primary and secondary school teachers during September 11-16. The refund period is about 4-6 weeks. Please wait patiently for candidates who have applied for refund. Special note: once candidates apply for a refund, they will not be able to register for this exam again. Candidates who fail to apply for refund within the time limit will be regarded as voluntarily giving up the refund and can continue to take the exam in the second half of the year.

Policy consultation telephone number: 0551-62815625, and examination consultation telephone number: 0551-63609533 during written examination registration.

Attachment: 1. Written examination of primary and secondary school teachers’ qualification examination in Anhui Province in the second half of 2020.Instructions for epidemic prevention and control in the examination area

　 　 　2. Frequently asked questions

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 Anhui province education entrance exam yuan

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 September 8, 2020

Annex 1

Written examination of primary and secondary school teachers’ qualification examination in the second half of 2020Prevention and control of epidemic situation in Anhui test area

Candidates:

In the second half of 2020, the written examination of primary and secondary school teachers’ qualification examination will be held on October 31st. In order to implement the spirit of "Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism of novel coronavirus’s Pneumonia Infection on Doing a Good Job in the Normalization of COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control" (Guo Fa Dian [2020] No.14), to ensure the life safety and health of the majority of candidates and examination staff, and to ensure the safety, stability and smoothness of the primary and secondary school teachers’ qualification examination, we should remind the majority of candidates of the following epidemic prevention instructions.

1. Do a good job in personal health monitoring. From October 16th, candidates are advised not to leave our province, avoid gathering in places with large population mobility, and do a good job in daily temperature measurement and health monitoring. If there are symptoms such as fever, cough, fatigue, nasal congestion, runny nose, sore throat, diarrhea, etc., as well as abnormal conditions such as Ankang code being non-green, you should seek medical treatment as soon as possible and make timely diagnosis and treatment, and do a good job of turning Ankang code into green as required.

2. Prepare personal health certificate. Before the exam, candidates must print and fill out the Anhui Education Examination Candidates’ Health Declaration Card and Safety Examination Commitment Letter (Annex 1), and bring it to the examination room before taking the exam.

Since October 31st, under any of the following circumstances, a negative report (certificate) of nucleic acid detection within 7 days before the test must be provided. If the test cannot be provided at that time, it is forbidden to take the test.

(1) I have had symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, stuffy nose, runny nose, sore throat and diarrhea in the past 14 days.

(2) I am a confirmed case and asymptomatic infected person in COVID-19.

(3) In the past 14 days, I have been isolated or have been isolated at my place of residence and have not been tested for nucleic acid.

(4) In the past 14 days, I entered Anhui from a high school risk area outside the province.

(5) I entered Anhui from abroad (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) during the epidemic. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

(6) I have a history of contact with confirmed cases, suspected cases or asymptomatic infected persons in COVID-19 in the past 14 days.

(7) I have a history of contact with people from overseas (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) in the past 14 days. 　 　 　 　

(8) In the past 14 days, my work (internship) position belongs to medical personnel in medical institutions, service personnel in public places, port quarantine inspectors, public transport drivers, and railway aviation crew.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

(9) My "Ankang Code" is a non-green code. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

(10) Family members who live together have the above situations (1) to (7). 　 　

3. Cooperate with epidemic prevention inspection. Candidates consciously accept temperature detection and identity verification when entering the test center and examination room, and must remove their masks when accepting identity verification. Candidates who need nucleic acid testing should also submit a negative report (certificate) of nucleic acid testing within 7 days before the test.

4. Observe epidemic prevention regulations. Candidates should wear masks before entering the examination room, and after entering the examination room, they can decide whether to continue wearing them; During the examination, if there are abnormal symptoms such as fever (body temperature ≥37.3℃), if the body temperature is normal after re-examination by the medical expert group, you can enter the examination room to continue to take the examination; If the re-examination is still hot, you must take the exam in the isolation examination room and wear a mask all the time.

If you don’t report your health status truthfully and don’t cooperate with epidemic prevention inspection, causing serious consequences, you will be investigated for responsibility according to relevant laws and regulations.

I wish the majority of candidates a smooth exam!

Annex I: Health Declaration Card and Commitment Letter of Anhui Education Examination Candidates

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　Anhui province education entrance exam yuan

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　September 4, 2020

Annex I

Anhui province education examination examinee health declaration cardAnd safety examination commitment letter.

Examination items: examinee number (admission ticket number): 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

ID number: valid mobile phone contact information: 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

The written examination for primary and secondary school teachers in Anhui Province in the second half of 2020 will be held on October 31st, counting from October 31st:

1. Have I had any symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, stuffy nose, runny nose, sore throat and diarrhea in the past 14 days?

□ Yes □ No.

2. Whether I am a confirmed case and asymptomatic infected person in COVID-19. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

□ Yes □ No.

3. Have I been quarantined in my place of residence in the past 14 days, or have I been quarantined without nucleic acid testing? 　 　 　 　

□ Yes □ No.

4. Have I entered Anhui from high school risk areas outside the province in the past 14 days? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

□ Yes □ No.

5. Whether I entered Anhui from abroad (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) during the epidemic. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

□ Yes □ No.

6. Have I had any contact history with confirmed cases, suspected cases or asymptomatic infected persons in COVID-19 in the past 14 days?

□ Yes □ No.

7. Have I had any contact history with people from overseas (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) in the past 14 days? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

□ Yes □ No.

8. In the past 14 days, whether my work (internship) position belongs to medical personnel in medical institutions, service personnel in public places, port quarantine inspectors, public transport drivers, and railway aviation crew members.　　　　　　　　　　　　

□ Yes □ No.

9. Whether my "Ankang Code" is a non-green code. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

□ Yes □ No.

10. Are there any cases from 1 to 7 mentioned above among the family members living together? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

□ Yes □ No.

Tip: If there is a "yes" in the above items, you must bring a report of negative novel coronavirus test within 7 days before the test. Otherwise, you may not take the exam.

I promise: I have truthfully filled in the health declaration card item by item. If the spread of quarantine infectious diseases is caused by concealment or false filling, or there is a serious risk of spread, which will affect public safety, I will bear corresponding legal responsibilities and voluntarily accept the punishment and sanctions of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Criminal Law, Law on Public Security Administration Punishment, Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases and Opinions on Punishing Illegal Crimes that Hinder the Prevention and Control of Pneumonia in novel coronavirus according to Law.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 Name of Undertaker: Date of Completion:

Annex 2

Frequently asked questions

1. What should I do if my name is wrong?

A: If it has not been audited or failed, candidates can modify it themselves and submit the application information again; Those who have passed the examination can pay the fee first, and those who have already paid the fee, please bring your ID card to the municipal education examination institution within one week after the registration deadline, and no modification will be made after the examination. If the name and ID number are inconsistent with the information on the candidate’s resident ID card, he will not be allowed to take the exam.

2. What should I do if there is an error in applying for the examination area and subject?

A: If it has not been audited or failed, candidates can modify it themselves and submit the application information again; If the audit has passed or the payment has been made, it may not be modified.

3. When registering, I am prompted that the ID number has been registered. What should I do?

A: It may be that the candidates themselves have already registered. You can click "Forgotten Password" on the login page first, try to retrieve the password, and you can log in and continue to apply if you receive the SMS. If you can’t receive the password reset SMS, please bring your ID card to the nearest municipal education examination institution in the province to apply for review. It is confirmed that someone is maliciously registered and reported to the examination center of the Ministry of Education for cancellation.

4. What should I do if the online registration time has expired or I am waiting for approval?

A: Before the deadline for review, those who have submitted the application information but have not yet reviewed or failed the review can also modify the application information and submit it for review again. After the examination is passed, candidates can no longer modify the application information. Due to the large number of applicants, please wait patiently for the audit results.

5. The time for online registration and reporting has expired. Can I apply again?

A: After the online registration and reporting time has expired, those who have not registered or only registered and have not submitted the subjects for the examination cannot apply for the examination again; Those who have not been audited or failed to pass the audit can continue to change the report before the audit deadline and wait for the audit.

6. Can the written test scores obtained in other provinces still be used in Anhui?

Answer: The qualified written test results are all recognized within the validity period.

7. The written test results expired during this interview. Can they still be used?

A: If it expires after the interview registration time, you can apply for the interview.

8. What should I do if there is a problem in filling in the application information or paying the fee, or if the prompt is wrong, or I can’t pay the fee?

Answer: Please use the newer version of windows operating system, try to use IE browser, clear the history, close the pop-up window interception software, and log in again after logging out of the system. Still no good, you can change the internet environment or surf the internet at another time. You can also consult customer service for payment questions. 010-82652626 to 6644,6829,6818,6851, 010-59321108.

9. I can’t upload the photos. What should I do?

Answer: Open the photo file with the drawing software that comes with windows, then save it, open IE browser, log in again, clear the history and upload it again.

10. What should I do if I find that I have underreported after I have passed the examination or paid the fee?

A: You can’t make up for this exam, and you will report it next time.

11. apply for the teacher qualification certificate of music, sports and beauty major. Can I only apply for an A in public courses?

Answer: To apply for the teacher qualification certificate of the major of music, sports and beauty, you can choose either those with A or those without A in public courses. The difference between them is that if you choose a public course with a, you can only apply for an interview in the subject of music, sports and beauty at the corresponding level, but you can’t apply for an interview in other subjects.

12. How to apply for the teacher qualification certificate of "mental health education", "Japanese" and "Russian" in junior high school, senior high school and secondary vocational school?

Answer: The subjects of "mental health education", "Japanese" and "Russian" in junior high school, senior high school and secondary vocational school are assessed in combination with the interview, and only 301 and 302 are required for the written test.

13. I have obtained a teacher qualification certificate, and now I want to take another teacher qualification certificate. Is the result of the original subject valid?

Answer: The comprehensive quality, educational knowledge and ability of the same level (that is, the subject code is the same) that was originally passed can continue to be used within the validity period. For junior high school, senior high school and higher vocational cultural courses, the written test only needs to apply for subject knowledge and teaching ability, and other categories can be directly registered for interviews.

14. After submitting and filling in personal information, you can’t modify the place where you apply for household registration or residence permit. What should I do?

A: This is because after the personal information is submitted, the city will be locked. If you want to modify it before it is approved, you can first select another province, and then select this province to trigger it, and all the cities below the province will come out.

15. Are all the test sites located in the urban schools where the municipal government is located?

A: Due to the epidemic situation in COVID-19 this year, the qualification examination for primary and secondary school teachers was postponed to the second half of the year. It is expected that the number of applicants will increase greatly in the second half of the year. In the case that the test sites where the districts, cities and governments are located cannot meet the test needs of candidates, the county-level standby test sites will be enabled and some candidates will be randomly arranged to take the test at the county-level test sites.

　　After beginning of spring, the footsteps of spring came quietly. When it was warm and cold at first, the frequency of activities of traveling together and reuniting with family and friends also increased. When everything recovers, there are more opportunities for respiratory viruses. How to avoid being "disappointed" by them?

　　Let’s "unveil" those respiratory viruses together today to see who they really are, how to prevent them and how to deal with them!

　　What is respiratory virus?

　　When it comes to respiratory viruses, simply speaking, they are those viruses that are "good at" spreading through air, droplets or contact and "doing things" in our respiratory tract. They may not only make us cough, fever, sore throat and runny nose, but also cause other discomfort, such as fatigue, and even spread to other organs.

　　What are the "familiar face" respiratory viruses?

　　Don’t think that only the influenza virus and Covid-19 are the "protagonists". In fact, there are many "roles" active in this "respiratory drama":

　　Adenovirus: good at "messing up" the throat, lungs, eyes, and sometimes diarrhea;

　　Rhinovirus: a frequent visitor to the common cold, likes to make you sneeze and have a runny nose; It can also cause serious infections such as pneumonia;

　　Parainfluenza virus: its "specialty" is to make children have laryngitis and cough;

　　Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV): especially loves to "find trouble" for infants and young children, which is easy to cause bronchiolitis or pneumonia;

　　Common coronavirus: it will also make you catch a cold. Although it is not so "famous", it should not be underestimated.

　　Influenza virus and Covid-19: Needless to say, their "fame", protect key targets!

　　The symptoms after being infected with these viruses are sometimes very similar, such as nasal congestion, cough and fever, so it is really difficult to judge which virus is "responsible" by symptoms alone. In addition, all you need to know about the clinical manifestations, transmission routes and preventive measures of common respiratory viruses are in the following picture.

　　How to stay away from these respiratory viruses?

　　If you want to make these respiratory viruses impossible, you must remember the following tricks:

　　Keep your hands clean: Wash them with soap or hand sanitizer for at least 20 seconds, or use alcohol-based hand sanitizer. Don’t rub your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands.

　　Wear a mask scientifically: In crowded places, when visiting a doctor or taking public transportation, a mask is a good helper to prevent viruses.

　　Healthy lifestyle: balanced diet, moderate exercise, adequate rest and enhanced immunity.

　　Regular ventilation: let the air in the house circulate, and there are fewer viruses in the fresh air.

　　Active vaccination: Vaccinate against influenza every year and COVID-19 vaccine as needed, especially for high-risk groups such as the elderly, children, pregnant women and patients with chronic diseases, and build a "protective wall" for themselves.

　　What if I get infected?

　　If you accidentally get caught, don’t panic. The following "coping tips" can help you:

　　General treatment: rest more, drink more water and keep indoor ventilation. Most respiratory virus infections are self-limited and will be cured in 7-14 days.

　　Symptomatic medication: For example, you can use antipyretics when you have a fever, but remember to follow the doctor’s advice!

　　Seek medical attention in time: If you are elderly, children or people with weak immunity, don’t delay when the symptoms are serious, and go to the hospital for examination!

　　Pay attention to the health of family members, especially the elderly and children, and take scientific and reasonable protective measures to make the virus have nowhere to hide! With this knowledge, you can easily cope with these "small respiratory troubles", have a happy spring outing and come home healthy!

　　Authors: Institute of Virology, Yang Fuying, Feng Yedong, Chen Cao.

　　Audit: Han Jun

　　Editor: Liu Xiaolu, Zhang Linlin

　　Producer: Yao Jianyi and Yu Zihan.

Source: China CDC

Does Tank 300 have an opponent? Not at first, but now!

If compared with off-road performance and quality stability, the tank 300 does not have an opponent, but after the development of hard-core off-road vertical users, the positioning of the tank 300 has changed. From a cross-country tool car to a big toy for adults, then the tank 300 is not the only choice.

On December 16th, iCAR V23, a square box toy that had been preheated for almost a year, went on the market. The price of 99,800-139,800 was not the biggest bright spot, because this price was within everyone’s forecast. The biggest bright spot of iCAR V23 was that it finally went on the market.

People can have all kinds of doubts about electric cars and disdain for the configuration of this car, but buying such a lovely square box toy for less than 100 thousand yuan has no resistance at all. Therefore, many car critics took the initiative to make up their minds before this car went on the market.

In terms of endurance performance, iCAR V23 is useless. The 99,800 yuan V23CLTC has a endurance of only 301KM, which is at the same level as Wuling Hongguang MINIEV. However, the battery pack is not small. The entry-level 47.28 degrees can only run 301KM, and the top 80.76 degrees can only run 501KM. No way, the shape of the square box runs counter to the wind resistance coefficient, the battery efficiency is extremely low, and the battery life and acceleration are very lame.

On the intelligent driving configuration, there is only one camera, no laser radar, no millimeter-wave radar, and even no ACC, so it is impossible to cruise adaptively, and naturally there will be no L2-level automatic driving.

It can be said that iCAR V23 sells a square box shape and practical space utilization. I dare say that iCAR V23 is by far the most beautiful square box SUV, but as far as off-road performance is concerned, it only has 139,800 top models with electric four-wheel drive system, and no one will have any expectations for its off-road performance.

I bought V23 just to be cool. In order to give myself a reason to get up early and get stuck in traffic, even if it lasts for a long time, it will be the electric off-road vehicle that people want to drive for a long distance.

I can’t help it. Jimny from China is finally on the market. You know, the last generation of Jimny sold more expensive than V23 in the used car market ten years ago because China lacked its substitutes. The reason why Tank 300 sells well is that Jimny has withdrawn from the China market, and the closest big toy to Jimny can only buy Tank 300.

But now it’s different. Jimny’s era is over. After 00, there may not be that kind of persistence in this car, but V23 will awaken the heart of a new generation of young people’s cross-country toys.

Since June this year, the sales volume of tank 300 has plummeted. The reason is that the hard-core off-road vertical users have been exhausted, and most of the new users who insist on buying tank 300 come from square box modeling enthusiasts. They exchange their unbearable fuel consumption for a square box toy car.

The appearance of V23 will take over all users of the toy attribute of Tank 300. Although it has a long battery life and simple configuration, it has more space, cooler shape, compact body and no need to refuel. Even if you charge it once a day, it is worth buying than high fuel consumption.

????

In the [Easy Car Suzhou Local Auto Market Promotion Channel], we sorted out the ongoing
Preferential activities. As a car that has attracted much attention, the discount rate of Changan Auchan A600 is still very amazing, with the highest discount rate even reaching 2000, and the lowest starting price is only 50900. You can get a larger discount rate by clicking the "Inquiry" button in the quotation form. If you are looking for a practical and affordable model, you may wish to learn about the preferential situation of Changan Auchan A600.

First look at the appearance of Changan Auchan A600. The front face of Changan Auchan A600 looks very tough and avant-garde personality. Coupled with the young headlights, the shape is very eye-catching. The car is equipped with front fog lights, headlight height adjustment, delay closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4475 mm * 1725 mm * 1685 mm. The car adopts fashionable lines, which gives people a very young and fashionable feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the shape is quite individual. In terms of the rear end, Changan Auchan A600 has exquisite rear lines, and the taillights show a solid design style. Together with the unique exhaust pipe, it looks very fashionable and simple as a whole.

Sitting in the car, the interior design of Changan Auchan A600 looks angular and the visual effect is very good. The steering wheel shape of the car is eye-catching, made of plastic material, and feels good. Let’s take a look at the central control. The center console is made of plastic, which makes the interior design quite layered and meets the aesthetic standards of most consumers. The dashboard and seats give people a good feeling, too. Let’s take a look. The dashboard design is remarkable and eye-catching. The car uses a fabric seat, equipped with functions such as the whole seat falling down, and the comfort is acceptable.

Changan Auchan A600 is matched with a manual (MT) gearbox, with a maximum power of 79KW and a maximum torque of 145N.m, and its power performance is good.

I recently test-drive Changan Auchan A600. The design is excellent, the lines are smooth and dynamic, and people can see its high texture at a glance. During driving, I am also very satisfied with the energy consumption performance of the vehicle, which not only saves fuel and protects the environment, but also has high driving stability. In addition, the space inside the car body is excellent, and both the front and rear seats are very spacious and comfortable, which is very suitable for family travel. Generally speaking, I am very satisfied with the performance of this model and strongly recommend it to friends who need to buy home models!

　　The stock index-PMI continues to decline, and weak economic expectations suppress the performance of the stock index.

　　The three major indexes opened lower and then oscillated lower, and the decline in the late session increased; At the close, the Shanghai Composite Index fell 1.10%, the Shenzhen Composite Index fell 2.11%, and the Growth Enterprise Market Index fell 2.75%.

　　1. On Saturday, the domestic manufacturing PMI recorded 49.1, which was lower than the expected 49.5 and the previous value of 49.4. The economic outlook is still weak and the market confidence is insufficient.

　　In February and August, the central bank kept interest rates stable and did not cut interest rates further. The current economic data is weak, especially the poor money supply and social financing, and the stock market lacks upward momentum.

　　3. At present, the expectation of recession is still there, and the risk of yen arbitrage in the market is increasing, and the uncertainty faced by the stock market is still there.

　　4. At present, global instability is increasing, and external disturbances have a great impact on the domestic stock market. If the external disturbances are weakened later, foreign capital is expected to enter the domestic market, but the current economic recovery is weak, so we should pay attention to whether the subsequent policies can drive the economic recovery.

　　Chen Chen

　　Precious metals-US PCE data remains high, precious metals are adjusted back.

　　1. The main force of Shanghai Gold fell by 0.56%. The main force of Shanghai Bank fell by 3.73%.

　　2. The US dollar index rose to around 101.6, and the yield of ten-year US debt rose to around 3.93%. Spot gold prices in the international market fell to around 2495, while spot silver fell to around 29.5.

　　1. The US released PCE inflation data on Friday night. The core PCE still recorded 2.6%, which was lower than the expected 2.7%, but it still had some resilience. After the data was released, the market expected the Fed to cut interest rates. At present, the probability of the Fed’s interest rate cut in September is only 67%, which suppressed the performance of precious metals.

　　2. At present, the geopolitical future is uncertain. Although Ukraine has invaded Russia, its purpose is still to seek negotiation opportunities. The Palestinian-Israeli peace talks have not been seen, and Iran has temporarily stayed put, and precious metals have been affected by it.

　　3. Precious metals are expected to continue the upward trend, and follow-up attention will be paid to the progress of geopolitical conflicts and market sentiment.

　　Chen Chen

　　Shanghai copper-lack of obvious driving force, waiting for the guidance of this week’s economic data.

　　1. On August 30th, Chile’s National Bureau of Statistics (INE) announced that Chile’s manufacturing output increased by 5.1% year-on-year in July. As the world’s largest copper producer, Chile’s copper production in July increased by about 2% year-on-year to 443,633 tons.

　　2. On September 2, the spot stock of electrolytic copper in the domestic market was 262,000 tons, down 19,800 tons from the 26th; Shanghai’s inventory was 169,900 tons, down 16,400 tons from the 26th. Guangdong has a stock of 52,300 tons, down 0.31 million tons from the 26th. Domestic social stocks of electrolytic copper continued the trend of destocking, among which the contribution of Shanghai market mainly declined; The main reason is that the recent arrival of imported copper in the market is less, and it is subject to some smelters’ maintenance and production reduction. The arrival of domestic copper is also less, and the warehousing is limited. In addition, the market delivery has not dropped significantly, so the inventory is obviously going to the warehouse again.

　　Macroscopically, according to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the purchasing managers’ index (PMI) of the manufacturing industry was 49.1% in August, down 0.3 percentage points from the previous month, and the manufacturing boom declined slightly. On the supply side, the supply of major overseas mines has been interrupted continuously, and the processing fee of concentrate has been kept low. China smelters plan to reduce their output to cope with the low processing fee of concentrate, and the growth rate of smelting output has slowed down recently. On the demand side, consumption will enter the peak season. At present, the downstream consumption willingness is not strong, and domestic consumption is relatively weak, waiting for further consumption data guidance. In terms of inventory, LME inventory continued to accumulate last week, the global total inventory was still in a high position, and the domestic electrolytic copper social inventory continued the trend of destocking. Short-term Shanghai copper lacks obvious driving force, and copper prices may maintain range volatility. This week, we will focus on data such as non-farm employment, manufacturing PMI and ISM manufacturing index in the United States in August.

　　liu shuangshuang

　　Rubber-weather influence in producing area, supporting price

　　1. According to foreign news, the Indian Meteorological Bureau said last Saturday that the precipitation in September this year is expected to be higher than the average of previous years, and in August, the precipitation in the country has been higher than the average of previous years. The director of the Indian Meteorological Bureau, Mrutyunjay Mohapatra, said at a virtual news conference that the country’s precipitation in September may exceed 109% of the 50-year average.

　　On the supply side, at present, the domestic and international production areas are advancing, and the unfavorable climate still causes some tapping to be affected. The precipitation in southern Thailand is on the high side, and floods have occurred in many places, disturbing the tapping work in some areas. The weather forecast shows that there is still strong rainfall in Thailand until September 10, and it is expected that the short-term tapping work will still be difficult to advance. In terms of inventory, the inventory of domestic bonded areas continued to slowly de-melt. On the demand side, semi-steel tire enterprises have maintained a stable operating rate at a high level under the strong overseas export demand, and all-steel tire enterprises have steadily turned around and improved their enthusiasm for replenishing raw materials. The peak season of "Golden September, Silver and Ten Seasons" is expected to approach, and tires will start to grow. Follow-up attention will be paid to the improvement of tire consumption. In the short term, it will continue to fluctuate, paying attention to precipitation, raw material prices and domestic inventory in the main producing areas.

　　liu shuangshuang

　　Industrial silicon-the spot market atmosphere is acceptable, and the future price may continue to be deadlocked.

　　1. Today, the reference price of industrial silicon market is 11,805 yuan/ton, which is 10 yuan/ton higher than last statistical day.

　　2. 64,479 industrial silicon futures warehouse receipts, a decrease of 78 lots from the previous trading day.

　　On the supply side, there are still a small number of enterprises in Sichuan and Yunnan that have slightly reduced production in order to raise prices; On the demand side, the spot price of polysilicon is stable, and the overall output is slightly attenuated. Although there is partial maintenance, the impact is relatively limited, the cost support is expected to increase, and the downstream demand growth lacks strong stimulation. The downstream demand in silicone is poor, and enterprises still purchase on demand. The aluminum alloy industry has not changed the status quo.

　　In September, the fundamentals of industrial silicon improved slightly, and the marginal pressure of supply continued to slow down. However, the situation of excess polysilicon and inventory backlog still existed, and the terminal demand picked up in the peak season, but the pressure of upward transmission to industrial silicon was greater, and the price center of industrial silicon might rise slightly, but it was not driven continuously and the subsequent surge was weak.

　　liu shuangshuang

　　Lithium carbonate-the supply is strong and the demand is weak, and lithium carbonate may maintain the bottom shock.

　　1. As of September 2nd, the spot price index of lithium carbonate (MMLC index for short) was 73,974 yuan/ton; The price of battery-grade lithium carbonate is 75,500 yuan/ton; The price of industrial-grade lithium carbonate is 71,500 yuan/ton.

　　In February and July, a total of 1,425 energy storage projects were added nationwide, with a total investment of over 70 billion yuan, including 148 industrial projects and 1,277 project projects. There are 26 energy storage system integration filing projects in China, with an annual production capacity of 129GWh; 8 lithium-ion battery manufacturing projects with an annual production capacity of 75.6Gh.

　　Fundamental logic: On the supply side, with the continuous production reduction of lithium carbonate production enterprises, the output of lithium carbonate is decreasing, and the import volume from abroad is also declining, but it is still in a situation of strong supply and weak demand; On the demand side, at present, in the period when downstream enterprises are actively stocking up, the demand for lithium carbonate has increased; On the inventory side, lithium carbonate inventory is still accumulating, but the rhythm of accumulation is slowing down. It is expected that lithium carbonate will remain at a low level in the short term, and follow-up attention will be paid to the supply side production reduction and the demand scheduling in September.

　　liu shuangshuang

　　Coking coal-the number of imported Mongolian coal ports has dropped seriously due to the weather.

　　1. The contract closing price of coking coal JM2501 today is 1327.5 yuan/ton, which is 3.14% lower than yesterday’s settlement price.

　　2. According to the latest data from the Russian Federal Statistical Office, in July 2024, the total coal production in Russia was 32 million tons, which was flat compared with last month and decreased by 5.6%. Among them, the output of coking coal was 8.7 million tons, down 2.25% from the previous month and up 6.1% year-on-year; The output of anthracite was 1.5 million tons, which was the same as that of last month, with a year-on-year decrease of 31.82%. The output of lignite was 6.6 million tons, up 3.13% from the previous month and 8.2% from the same period last year. The output of other bituminous coal was 15.2 million tons, which was the same as that of last month and decreased by 12.64% year-on-year. From January to July, the total coal production in Russia was 243 million tons, down 1.42% year-on-year.

　　3. On September 2, 2024, the raw coal gas (A6 S0.5 V34-35 G75 Q5000) of Huangling No.1 Mine in Yan ‘an City, Shaanxi Province was auctioned. The starting price was 810 yuan/ton, and the quantity was 40,000 tons. In the end, it was sold at 871-890 yuan/ton. In the previous period (August 26th, 2024), the starting price was 770 yuan/ton, the quantity was 40,000 tons, and the transaction was finally completed at 825-845 yuan/ton.

　　At the beginning of September, the monthly long-term price of coal mines in some regions began to negotiate. On September 2nd, the price of coking coal in Shaoyang market was lowered by 100 yuan/ton, and the price acceptance of main coking coals A7.0, S0.7, V24, G80-83, Y17-19 and MT7 included tax of 1740 yuan/ton. After the previous price reduction in the producing coal mine, the order situation of the mine side improved and the inventory was consumed. However, the actual understanding is more of an emotional boost, and from the actual demand of the downstream, coke enterprises still continue to replenish the library on demand. On the whole, today’s online auction sentiment has cooled down compared with last week, and it is running steadily. In terms of importing Mongolian coal, the number of customs clearance vehicles at the 288 port of Mongolian coal dropped seriously due to the weather over the weekend. According to the agency data, the number of customs clearance vehicles at Ganqi Maodu Port on the 31st is 491. Downstream, after seven rounds of price reduction, the profits of steel mills have recovered, but the output of molten iron is still at a low level, and the purchase volume has not been released.

　　liu shuangshuang

　　Coke-the foundation for stabilization and rebound is not firm, and the pattern of supply and demand has not changed yet.

　　1. The closing price of the main coke contract 2501 today is 1931.0 yuan/ton, which is 3.52% lower than the settlement price of the previous trading day.

　　2. The reference transaction price of the spot wet quenching quasi-first-grade coke in the port is 1730 yuan/ton. () The inventory of coke is 780,000 tons, that of dongjiakou is 580,000 tons, and that of the two ports is 1.36 million tons.

　　3. As of the week of August 30th, the average daily output of coke in the coking plant with full samples was 1.107 million tons, down 25,000 tons from the previous week.

　　4. As of the week of August 30th, the profitability of 247 steel mills nationwide was 3.9%, up 2.6 percentage points from the previous week. The average daily output of 247 steel mills in China was 2.209 million tons, down 36,000 tons from the previous week.

　　From the perspective of supply and demand, coke is still in the pattern of negative feedback in the industrial chain, and coke output and molten iron output continue to decline. With the increase of the number of lifting rounds, coke enterprises return to losses on average, the market’s expectation of future market decline narrows, and the supporting role of coke is enhanced. In the short term, the rebound of the disk last week was limited, and the coke has not completely stabilized yet. There is still time before the peak season, the resumption of hot metal production has not yet started, or there is room for repeated shocks. Coke runs weakly and steadily in the short term, and the market still has expectations for the future.

　　liu shuangshuang

　　Soda soda-Soda soda fell by nearly 6% under the decline of downstream glass.

　　1. As of August 29th, 2024, the theoretical profit of soda ash produced by ammonia-alkali process in China was 153.37 yuan/ton, down by 25.68 yuan/ton from the previous month, and the theoretical profit of soda ash produced by combined alkali process in China (two tons) was 301.60 yuan/ton, down by 68 yuan/ton from the previous month.

　　2. As of August 29, 2024, the shipment of soda ash enterprises in China was 677,300 tons, an increase of 10.16% from the previous month; The overall shipment rate of soda ash was 100.57%, up 11.36 percentage points from the previous month.

　　3. Longzhong Information reported on August 29th that the comprehensive capacity utilization rate of soda ash was 80.79% this week and 82.67% last week, down 1.88 percentage points from the previous month.

　　4. By September 2, 2024, the total inventory of domestic soda manufacturers this week was 1,232,100 tons, up 13,300 tons from last Thursday, or 1.09%. Among them, light soda ash was 604,100 tons, an increase of 0.57 million tons from the previous month, and heavy soda ash was 628,000 tons, an increase of 0.76 million tons from the previous month.

　　Fundamental logic: Under the pressure of high supply, high inventory and low demand, the downstream glass of soda ash must complete a new round of capacity clearing in order to usher in a real rebound in prices. However, due to the small elasticity of glass supply, the time for clearing capacity is expected to be longer, so the price will fluctuate around the cost line for a long period of time, and it will take enough time to complete the clearing capacity.

　　At present, the inventory pressure of photovoltaic float is still relatively high, and soda ash pays close attention to the support and pressure conversion of the 1500 integer mark in the short term, and operates with the trend.

　　liu shuangshuang

　　Methanol-macro sentiment is still weak, and methanol falls with the trend.

　　1. In this cycle (20240824-20240830), the international methanol output (excluding China) is 978184 tons, which is 7980 tons lower than last week, and the capacity utilization rate of the unit is 72.52%, which is 0.59% lower. The main changes of international installations this week are as follows: one of Iran’s ZPC installations stopped, and Kimiya and Sabalan restarted after a short stop last weekend; Other areas fluctuated slightly within a narrow range.

　　2. In August, 2024, China imported 1,223,800 tons of methanol, a decrease of 66,400 tons or 5.15% compared with the previous month (1,290,200 tons according to customs data). In August 2024, China’s methanol export is estimated to be 25,000 tons, an increase of 9200 tons or 58.23% compared with the previous month (15,800 tons according to customs data).

　　Fundamentals: overseas methanol started to fall, and PMI data was released in China at the weekend, which was not as good as market expectations, and macro sentiment remained weak; Today, under the influence of macro-emotions, the price has basically dropped the increase of the previous days, paying attention to the supporting role of the 2400 integer mark; In the medium term, the demand side is expected to be in the peak season of Golden September, Silver and Ten Seasons+stocking in advance during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, etc. The fundamentals are constantly improving, and the price is expected to fluctuate strongly.

　　liu shuangshuang

　　White sugar-the rebound of international raw sugar slowed down, while Zheng sugar fell slightly.

　　1. The closing price of SR2501 contract today is 5635 yuan/ton, which is 25 points lower than yesterday’s settlement price, or 0.44%.

　　2. According to the data of my agricultural products network, the price of the first-class white sugar factory goods or warehouses in Nanning on September 2, including tax, was 6220 yuan/ton, down by 30 yuan/ton compared with last Friday. Compared with the SR2501 contract, the premium is 585 yuan/ton. The price of the first-class white sugar factory goods or warehouses in Liuzhou area including tax is 6210 yuan/ton, down by 20 yuan/ton compared with last Friday. Dali, Yunnan offers 5960 yuan/ton, and Kunming offers 6000 yuan/ton, down by 30 yuan/ton from last Friday. In terms of ports, the prices of major ports are mixed today, with quotations ranging from 6350 to 6400 yuan/ton.

　　The October contract of ICE American raw sugar fell slightly overnight, down 0.4 cents/pound from the settlement price of the previous day, and closed at 19.44 cents/pound. After the sharp rebound of international raw sugar caused by the fire in the main producing areas of Brazil last week, the market worries were released and the strong rebound slowed down. Domestically, the quotations of the main producing areas and sugar groups in the spot market have been lowered, the market procurement is relatively cautious, and the focus of the market has shifted to new sugar. The production and sales data to be released in August is expected to have limited impact on the market. In August, the amount of imported sugar is expected to be large, and the low imported syrup and the expected high yield of domestic sugar make the pressure on Zheng sugar higher. However, the weather in Brazil’s main producing areas is expected to remain basically rainless in the next 1-2 weeks, which may lead to the downward adjustment of sugarcane yield and sugar production, and it is expected that the market will still be repeated in the short and medium term. Pay attention to the follow-up impact of Brazil sugarcane fire on output and market and the weather conditions in the producing areas.

　　Wang yinggui

　　Cotton-cotton shock adjustment, pay attention to downstream orders

　　1. According to the export sales report released by the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) on Thursday, in the week of August 22nd, the annual export sales of cotton in the current US market increased by 135,200 bales, with 157,600 bales newly sold.

　　2. The Indian Cotton Association (CAI) announced that on August 31st, the estimated arrival of Indian cotton was 8,100 bales (170kg each), or 1,377 tons.

　　On the supply side, various cotton producing areas in Xinjiang have entered the boll-opening period, and new cotton may be listed in late September in advance, and the expectation of high yield in supply remains unchanged. On the demand side, the traditional textile peak season of "Golden September, Silver 10" is approaching, the goods delivery of textile enterprises has improved, and the inventory pressure of finished products has been reduced. Enterprises that stopped production in the early stage began to resume production one after another, and the operating rate of enterprises that reduced production also increased in a narrow range. However, the new orders received downstream of the industry are divided and the overall confidence is insufficient. Driven by the expectation of "Golden September, Silver and Ten", it may run strongly, paying attention to the order situation and the situation of American cotton.

　　Chen Chen

　　Live pigs-spot prices have stabilized and risen, mainly due to shocks.

　　1. On September 2nd, the average slaughter price of live pigs in Anhui was 20.37 yuan/kg, which was weaker than yesterday. The average price of live pigs in Zhejiang market is 20.92 yuan/kg, and the price is stable and weak compared with yesterday.

　　On the supply side, at the end of August, in order to complete the monthly slaughter plan, the breeding group accelerated the slaughter rhythm of pigs, and some large pigs that were pressed by retail investors in the early stage concentrated on slaughter, and the supply end increment increased significantly. On the demand side, the spot price stabilized and rose by overlapping the stocking in the opening season and the group market. Generally speaking, it is necessary to pay attention to the boost of consumption after the start of school, the change of the rhythm of farming and the price difference of standard fertilizer, and with the start of school, the demand may show signs of recovery.

　　Chen Chen

　　Soybean meal-soybean meal is maintained and sorted, waiting for the market to boost.

　　1. Spot situation: Today, the contract of soybean meal 2501 received 3031 yuan/ton, up by 8 yuan/ton, or 0.26%.

　　(1) The temperature in the soybean producing area dropped obviously, but the rainfall was still insufficient. The price of American beans fluctuated around 1000 cents.

　　Chen Chen

　　Soybean oil-the demand for oil may increase as the peak season approaches.

　　1. The closing price of soybean oil 2501 contract today is 7652 yuan/ton, down by 96 yuan/ton, or 1.24%.

　　(1) According to the data of Southern Peninsula Palm Oil Crushers Association (SPPOMA), from August 1 to 31, 2024, the yield of palm oil in Malaysia decreased by 0.07%, the oil yield increased by 0.03%, and the output was flat.

　　(2) According to AmSpec, an independent inspection agency in Malaysia, Malaysia’s palm oil export volume from August 1 to 31 was 1,376,412 tons, which was 11.51% lower than the 1,555,529 tons exported in the same period of last month.

　　On the supply side, the expectation of high yield of American beans is still strong, and the raw material side remains loose. In terms of substitutes, the current international palm oil production area inventory is not neutral, the production area enters the seasonal production reduction season from November to February, and B40 will be implemented in Indonesia at the beginning of 25 years, so palm oil prices are supported. Generally speaking, although the international palm oil price has been supported by new demand for a long time, the increase in production of new American soybeans, the normal supply of rapeseed and the weak global consumption will limit the rising pace of palm oil, and the share of alternative consumption of palm oil is expected to further decrease in the later period. On the domestic demand side, the school is about to start in the near future, and the Mid-Autumn National Day is coming. The demand side may be boosted in the short term, and the oil will continue to fluctuate widely.

　　Chen Chen

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几个小时前，发布了全新。

官方介绍的标题非常言简意赅：几乎在每个方面都有重大改进。

1、车型

自发布之日起，所有三种车身变体都将进行大量修改—— 运动轿车、多功能 Taycan Cross Turismo（配有越野套件）以及运动但实用的 Taycan Sport Turismo。在每种车体下，都有四种动力系统可供选择，包括和全轮驱动版本。修改后的车型将于 2024 年春季抵达保时捷中心。

2、性能

所有更新的车型的加速速度都比前代快得多。该产品组合两端的两个示例：作为运动型轿车，Taycan 和 Taycan Turbo S 从静止状态加速至 100 公里/小时大关只需 4.8 秒和 2.4 秒。这使得它们比前代产品快了 0.6 秒和 0.4 秒。

借助 Sport Chrono 套件中的全新一键通功能，只需按一下按钮 10 秒即可实现高达 70 kW 的功率（具体取决于型号）。加速率的增加通常是系统输出提高的结果。例如，基础版 Taycan 的功率比以前多了 60 kW。在 Taycan Turbo S 中，带有弹射起步功能的额外功率为 140 kW。这将顶配车型的系统输出功率提高至 700 kW/952 PS。

3、续航

根据车身型号和动力总成的不同，WLTP 续航里程已增加至 678 公里，增加了 175 公里或 35%。与前代产品相比，更新后的 Taycan 不仅在长途旅行中需要更少的充电，而且充电速度也更快：例如，在 800 伏直流充电站，它的充电功率可达 320 kW。这比以前多了 50 kW。新型高性能电池的快速充电窗口显着扩大。这意味着超过 300 kW 的充电容量可以持续长达五分钟，并且即使在低温下也可以更快地实现非常高的充电容量。

Depending on an individual’s driving style as well as other variables, this can reduce the time required to charge from 10% to 80% by half compared to the previous generation car. In the first generation Taycan, it took 37 minutes to charge from 10% SOC to 80% at 15. Under the same conditions, the updated Taycan, despite its larger battery capacity, takes only 18 minutes. The total capacity of the Battery Plus has now increased from 93 kWh to 105 kWh.

4. New type of active chassis

Adaptive is standard on all updated Taycan models. The new Porsche Active Ride suspension can be ordered as an option in the all-wheel drive version. The system offers unprecedented adjustment between driving comfort and driving dynamics.

The suspension maintains the Taycan’s body level at all times, even during dynamic braking, steering and acceleration operations. During smooth driving, the system absorbs bumps almost entirely. In dynamic driving situations, the Porsche Active Ride suspension ensures a near-perfect connection to the road surface through a balanced distribution of wheel loads. If the appropriate modes are activated, the suspension compensates for pitching and rolling movements in order to reduce the acceleration forces acting on the occupant.

5. Higher energy efficiency

Advanced powertrain with new rear axle motors, all models with 80 kW more power than their predecessors, optimized pulse inverters and optimized software, more powerful batteries, improved thermal management, next generation, and improved recovery and all-wheel drive strategies.

Maximum energy recovery at high speed deceleration has been increased by more than 30%, from 290 kW to up to 400 kW. All models now come standard with optimized wheels and tires with less rolling resistance. New 21-inch wheels and tires have been specially developed for this purpose.

6. Higher configuration, lower weight

Although these models weigh 15 kilograms less, the standard features are more abundant than before. Ambient lighting, parking assistance system with mirror surround lighting, electric folding exterior mirrors with mirror surround lighting, heated front seats, Porsche Intelligent Mileage Manager (PIRM), heat pump with new cooling system, smartphone tray for wireless charging, charging ports at the driver and front passenger side, driving mode switch and enhanced power steering are now standard.

The Taycan base model now comes standard with adaptive air suspension and aluminum threshold protection. In addition to the upgraded configuration, the improved specs include a battery with increased capacity but reduced weight.

7. More attractive designs

With new front and rear styling, as well as new headlights and taillights, Porsche has further polished the Taycan’s clean, pure design. New front fenders and flatter headlights accentuate the width of the Taycan even more.

The new headlights feature high-resolution high definition matrix technology and more sophisticated optics that now display the brand’s unique four-point graphics at night. The Porsche logo in the rear light strip features a three-dimensional glass exterior design. An illuminated version of the car with welcome/leave animations is presented for the first time.

8. Updated controls and displays

The instrument cluster, center display and optional passenger display feature an optimized user interface and additional features. The mode switch on the steering wheel is now standard. For Taycan models with the Sport Chrono kit and Performance Battery Plus, there is a special push-to-talk button on the mode switch.

Control of the driver assistance system is more intuitive with a new lever on the left side of the steering wheel. Apple CarPlay has been more deeply integrated into the display and functions of the vehicle. The new in-car video feature enables video streaming on the center display and passenger display.

　　CCTV News:Phelps won the 22nd gold medal in his life at this Olympic Games in Brazil, and the continuation of swimming myth is remarkable. Equally concerned, there are many purple circular marks on his back, which have been dubbed by netizens as the Olympic limited edition "tattoo", which has also attracted the ancient cupping therapy to immediately "become popular" in the world, and also made Chinese medicine once again attract the attention of the people of the world.

Phelps has obvious traces of cupping. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ding Xushe

　　Coincidentally, American gymnast Alex Nador has the same Olympic style.

　　In China, cupping, a therapy with a long history and simple operation, has already entered thousands of households. Many families bring their own cupping equipment, and when they feel a little sore, they pull out a few cans. But in Rio, cupping has become a mysterious oriental medical method that foreign journalists are scrambling to understand. Phelps explained that he tried this fresh therapy to relieve muscle soreness.

　　Cupping therapy has the functions of dredging channels and collaterals, promoting circulation of qi and blood circulation, expelling wind and dispelling cold, reducing swelling and relieving pain, and is often used to treat lumbago, back, shoulder, arm and leg pain, joint pain, soft tissue sprain, cold, headache, cough, asthma, stroke and other diseases.

　　There are four kinds of cans, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.

　　(1) Bamboo pot: It is made of one end of a bamboo tube with a joint as the bottom, the other end with sandpaper to smooth and level the mouth of the pot, and then scrape off the green peel and inner membrane with a knife. Bamboo cans are easy to obtain, light and cheap, not easy to break, and suitable for boiling. However, it also has the disadvantages of easy cracking, air leakage and weak adsorption.

　　(2) Pottery pot: Pottery pot is made of clay, with a smooth mouth, a large and round belly and a small mouth and bottom, which has the advantage of great adsorption; The disadvantage is that the texture is heavy, easy to break, and it is difficult to observe the situation in the jar compared with the glass jar.

　　(3) Glass jar: Glass jar is made of glass on the basis of pottery jar, which is spherical in shape and divided into different models according to its size. Its advantages are transparent texture, and the degree of hyperemia and congestion of the skin at the pulled part can be observed when it is used, which is convenient for mastering the treatment situation; The disadvantage is that it is easy to break and damage.

　　(4) Air extraction tank: The air extraction tank is made of special plastic material, and is equipped with air extraction and exhaust devices such as pistons or rubber bags. The air extraction tank has the advantages of safe and convenient use, strong adsorption and not easy to break, and is especially suitable for household use.

　　Can suck on the skin, three "Suction method "

　　Why can a small jar be adsorbed on human skin? In fact, there is no mystery. The canister can be adsorbed on human skin by the negative pressure in the canister. Different adsorption methods empty the air in the tank to generate negative pressure, and the tank can be adsorbed! What are the commonly used adsorption methods?

　　(1) Fire absorption method: Most hospitals now use the flash fire method, which is to hold the alcohol cotton ball with tweezers and ignite it, and then make the fire go around the tank for 1-3 times, then withdraw the fire and quickly buckle the tank at the position to be pulled out. This method has no fire in the tank, so it is very safe, and it is the most commonly used suction method. In addition, there are fire throwing method, wine dripping method, cotton sticking method, etc. These methods all have fire in the tank, so we should pay strict attention to them when operating, so as not to burn the skin or cause fire.

　　(2) Water absorption method: Bamboo cans are generally used for water absorption method. Put the bamboo pot in the pot, add water to boil, then use tweezers to clamp the pot mouth down, quickly close the pot mouth with a cold towel, and immediately buckle the pot at the place where it should be pulled out, which can be adsorbed on the skin. According to the patient’s condition, appropriate amount of Chinese herbal medicine can be put into the pot and decocted at the same time, so it is also called medicine cupping method.

　　(3) Air suction method: The air suction tank method is the easiest to operate. First, fasten the tank mouth of the air suction tank to the suction part, and use the air suction pump to draw air out of the tank through the rubber plug, so that it can be sucked.

　　By the way, if you want to lift the jar, you only need to hold the jar with one hand and press it with your thumb or forefinger from the jar mouth with the other hand, so that the gas can enter the jar, and you don’t need to smash the jar.

　　Different parts of the disease have different cupping methods.

　　Cupping methods are different for different diseases and different parts. Commonly used cupping treatment methods are as follows:

　　(1) Canning method: the can is sucked and pulled on the skin surface for 10-15 minutes, and then the can is lifted. This method is the most commonly used and can be applied to general diseases.

　　(2) cupping method: first coat a layer of lubricant such as vaseline on the skin or the mouth of the cupping area, then suck the cupping area, and then push the cupping area back and forth on the skin until the skin of the cupping area is ruddy, congested or even congested, and then lift the cupping area. This method is generally used for large areas and muscular parts.

　　(3) Flash cupping method: immediately after cupping, lift the cupping, and so on and so forth for many times until the skin is flushed to a certain degree. It is mostly used for patients and parts where it is not suitable to leave cans, such as children or face, and can be used to treat local skin numbness, pain or hypofunction.

　　(4) pricking blood and cupping: also known as pricking collaterals and cupping. This therapy needs to disinfect the skin at the site to be pulled out first, then prick it with a triangular needle to bleed or tap it with a skin needle, and then draw the cupping at the pricking or tapping site to make it bleed. This method is mostly used to treat blood stasis, heat, pain and swelling, such as erysipelas, sprain and breast abscess.

　　(5) Holding needle and cupping method: when holding needle in acupuncture, the cupping is pulled on the part centered on the needle, and after 5-10 minutes, the cupping is lifted and then the needle is taken out. This treatment can play the role of acupuncture and cupping.

　　Cupping and skin color discrimination

　　Purple-black: insufficient blood supply and accumulated cold.

　　Purple with dark spots: qi and blood are not smooth.

　　Purple spots and blocks with different shades: rheumatism.

　　Bright red and rosy, local fever: yang syndrome, heat syndrome, yin deficiency and heat toxin.

　　Ecchymosis or blood bubbles are gray and pale: deficiency cold and dampness evil.

　　Slight itching of skin: pathogenic wind and dampness.

　　Those with water drops in the pot: cold and wet.

　　Local recovery soon: indicating quick recovery.

　　Precautions and contraindications of cupping

　　Some friends said that since cupping is so good and can cure so many diseases, let’s cupping if we don’t agree! Wait a minute! Cupping still has some precautions and contraindications.

　　First of all, cupping should choose an appropriate position and position. Unrestrained posture and too thin parts will make cupping easy to fall off. In addition, for different parts and different areas, it is necessary to choose cans with appropriate sizes to make the cans tight. If you leave the jar for a long time or burn your skin carelessly, you don’t need to treat the small skin blisters to prevent them from being scratched. When the blisters are large, you should use sterilized needles to discharge the water, apply scald oil, and wrap them with sterilized gauze as appropriate to prevent infection. Last but not least, cupping is not suitable for areas with allergic skin, ulcer, edema and the distribution of heart and great blood vessels, and cupping is also prohibited for patients with high fever convulsions and pregnant women’s abdomen and lumbosacral region.

　　Three misunderstandings of cupping vigilance

　　Myth 1: The darker the mark after cupping, the better.

　　Different people leave different marks on their bodies after cupping. Some people think that the deeper the mark, the better the effect.

　　"In fact, this is not the case." Professor Zhuang Lixing, director of the Rehabilitation Center of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, explained that if the cupping part is cold, damp and evil, or the blood stasis is heavy, or there is local inflammation, a purple-red or even purple-black mark will appear. However, normal people’s skin has a certain osmotic pressure in a healthy state, and cupping has little damage to subcutaneous blood vessels, so the mark left after cupping may be "no color". In addition, after cupping causes subcutaneous congestion, the fading process of the imprint is also related to the individual’s own physique and skin condition. People with good local blood circulation absorb it quickly and fade it quickly.

　　Myth 2: The longer cupping time, the better.

　　According to the size, material and negative pressure of cupping, the timing of cupping is also particular. Use ignition to pull it out, generally not more than 10 minutes. For most home operations, it is suggested that it is safer to use an air extraction tank. However, Zhuang Lixing reminded that the cupping time should not be extended at will because the gas tank is "fire-free", thinking that the longer the better.

　　He suggested that ordinary people should take 5-10 minutes for home health care. The adjustment of time must depend on individual and local conditions. For example, some young adults are physically strong, and there is no change in cupping for 5 minutes, and an appropriate extension of 5~10 minutes can be done; However, for people with tender skin or weak constitution, even if the time is short, if the skin is obviously red or even blistered through the can during cupping, the can should be lifted immediately. Generally, people with diabetes have to pull it out for a shorter time to avoid skin infection caused by foaming.

　　Myth 3: Take a cold bath immediately after cupping.

　　Phelps, who won the championship one after another, was very eye-catching when he came out of the water. Some netizens commented: You can’t get into the water after pulling out the cupping … Are foreigners too fierce?

　　"In principle, after pulling out the can, the pores will expand. Don’t go into the water or blow it immediately to avoid catching cold." Zhuang Lixing said that even if you take a shower, it is best to spend a few hours and try not to take a cold shower. If there are blisters and skin lesions in cupping, try to avoid contact with raw water to prevent infection when it is not repaired.

　　"flying fish"Swimming all day longPain is inevitable when the cold and dampness are heavier.Cupping, removing dampness and relieving fatigue in traditional Chinese medicine help it continue to create Olympic miracles.

　　Look carefully at the "can print" on Phelps’s body. The color is dark, which is not quite like the one just pulled out. Generally, this kind of mark will last for a day or two, and they may not have just finished their treatment and participated in the competition. Through this "pot seal" of Phelps’ shoulder and back and the map of human acupoints, he took at least Dazhui, Shouzhong Shu, Shoujing, Shouyi and other acupoints:

　　Dazhui point is a Du meridian point, which can prevent and treat cervical spondylosis, adjust Du meridian qi and blood, supplement human yang, and improve human body’s ability to resist external evils. Indications: stiff neck, kyphosis, shoulder and neck pain, lung distension and hypochondriac fullness, cough and dyspnea; Malaria, rubella, madness. Neck and shoulder muscle spasm, stiff neck, cold.

　　Shu point in the middle shoulder is mainly used for cough, asthma, blood spitting, stiff neck, shoulder and back pain, etc.

　　Indications of Jianjing point are: arthralgia in shoulder and back, no lifting of arms, strong neck pain, breast abscess, stroke, scrofula, dystocia, all kinds of deficiency, shoulder pain, head pain, top-heaviness, eye fatigue, tinnitus, high blood pressure, stiff neck and so on.

　　Shoulder-epigastric point belongs to hand-Yangming large intestine meridian, which can relieve and treat shoulder-arm pain, periarthritis of shoulder, upper limb paralysis, stiff neck, scrofula, addiction rash and so on.

　Judging from the color of "can seal", "flying fish" may be a little cold and wet.

　　Mechanism of cupping therapy prompted by modern medicine

　　Modern medical research believes that mechanical stimulation is one of the mechanisms of cupping therapy. During treatment, the edge of the jar can be tightly attached to the skin surface, pulling nerves, muscles, blood vessels and subcutaneous glands, which can cause a series of neuroendocrine reactions, adjust the vasomotor function and vascular permeability, and thus improve local blood circulation.

　　Secondly, the negative pressure of cupping makes local congestion and congestion, small capillaries even rupture, red blood cells are destroyed and hemolysis occurs. The release of hemoglobin in local red blood cells is a benign stimulus to the body, which can regulate the functions of tissues and organs in two directions through the nervous system, promote the phagocytosis of white blood cells, improve the sensitivity and tolerance of skin to external changes, and thus enhance the immunity of the body.

　　Thirdly, the strong suction force of negative pressure can make sweat pores fully open, the functions of sweat glands and sebaceous glands are stimulated and strengthened, and the aging cells on the skin surface fall off, thus accelerating the discharge of toxins and wastes in the body. In addition, the local warming effect of cupping can not only dilate blood vessels and increase blood flow, but also enhance the permeability of blood vessel walls and the phagocytosis of cells.

　　Cupping therapy has obvious pain relieving effect. Whether it is headache, abdominal pain, biliary colic, rheumatic pain in internal medicine, acute lumbar sprain or chronic soft tissue injury in surgery, cupping therapy can achieve immediate curative effect, and some even need only one treatment to recover. Although cupping therapy is reliable and simple, not everyone can do it. People who are too weak should not be cupped. Because cupping is a diarrhea method in traditional Chinese medicine, it will make the weak weaker. Pregnant women and elderly people with heart disease should be cautious in cupping.

　　Whether children are suitable for cupping is still inconclusive, because children’s skin is delicate and underdeveloped, so it is necessary to consult Chinese medicine practitioners before cupping to ensure safety. In addition, people with low platelet levels are prone to skin congestion when cupping, which is not suitable.

　　Traditional Chinese Medicine Cupping Across the Ocean in shine on you

　　Phelps has participated in five Olympic Games. People can’t help feeling that if he had appeared in the Olympic Games with a cupping mark 20 years ago, there wouldn’t have been the film Guasha directed by Zheng Xiaolong in 2001. The movie starring Tony Leung Ka Fai and Jiang Wenli was impressive: an ancient scrapping therapy in China triggered a violent conflict between Chinese and Western cultures. Today, 15 years later, when cupping, an ancient China therapy, appears in front of the general public in the west in such a rapid way, people can see that the westerners’ acceptance of China’s traditional culture has greatly changed, which is a good thing to reduce the "misunderstanding" in the cultural exchange between China and the West.

　　Source: CCTV News, Beijing Youth Daily, Guangzhou Daily.

On March 26th, BYD, a new car with flowing water and made of iron, listed another fist product with a price range of 96,800-119,800 yuan, which caused enough "lethality" to its opponents. At the same time, the government also launched six listed rights and interests, including the financial gift of vitality, the gift of rejuvenation of vitality, the gift of worry-free vitality, the gift of smart phone, the gift of charging vitality and the service of extending vitality warranty, which further enhanced the listing rights and interests.

2023 can be said to be BYD’s one-man show, with the annual sales of 3,024,417 vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 61.9%. The annual sales exceeded the target of 3 million vehicles set at the beginning of the year, and even the North and South Volkswagen and the two fields could not match it. Of course, BYD did not stay in the joy of victory, but set a higher goal in 2024-the annual sales volume was 4.5-5 million vehicles.

From the outside world, it is no easy task to achieve this goal. It requires not only a strong product lineup, but also an absolute leading product advantage. It is worth mentioning that BYD is indeed making efforts around these two points, and has completed from tens of thousands to millions, from cars to even full coverage, and there are countless boutique models that are popular with consumers.

For a long time, many brands have directly chosen to give up the "car". First, the profit is low, but the sales volume cannot be scaled up. However, BYD has taught everyone a lesson that it is its own problem, not a market problem.

Yuan UP is BYD’s first A0-class pure electric and eight-in-one electric powertrain, which was born in E platform 3.0, and has the characteristics of high integration, high power density and high efficiency. Wide-temperature-range high-efficiency heat pump system has the ability to work in a wide temperature range of -30~40℃. The minimum power consumption per 100 kilometers is only 12 degrees, and it only needs to be charged once a week, which is equivalent to only 6 cents for one kilometer. For young people who have just entered the society, there is no need to worry about the high cost of using a car.

On the other hand, YUAN UP has also grasped the pain point of young people’s looking at "face value", and adopted the aesthetic design language of "Tidy Fun and Long Yan", inspired by the spontaneous attitude of urban youth, to create four kinds of multi-color schemes: relaxed green, pleasant white, cool gray and bold powder, with an appearance of 7 points cool, handsome and 3 points cute; "Perfect Ring" Dragon Crystal and "Lucky Ring" through LED taillights echo back and forth, with fashionable shapes; The semi-hidden door handle has both face value and functionality; The vitality-surrounded cockpit is full of energy and empowered to travel.

At the same time, YUAN UP did not give up the existing configuration due to cost factors, and provided 8-inch W-HUD head-up display system, on-board ETC and other configurations, which are rare at the same level, and there are L2 intelligent assisted driving system and intelligent dynamic braking system (IPB).

The whole system is equipped with DiLink intelligent network connection system, and massive applications are built in it; It is worth mentioning that Yuan UP provides a variety of vehicle unlocking methods, and users can operate through cloud keys, Bluetooth keys or NFC car keys of mobile phones.

Byd dynasty APP can unlock the vehicle by remote control, and it can be operated by Bluetooth key in a network-free environment. Mobile phone NFC car keys support Android and iOS mobile phones, follow the CCC specification of the Global Car Networking Alliance, adopt a local encryption storage strategy for all private data, do not upload to the cloud or network, and do not allow third-party programs to access, making car use more convenient and safe.

If there is still room for a car, is it too harsh? At this point, BYD does not lose Honda, which is known as the "space magician". The wheelbase of Yuan UP is 2,620 mm, and the space size is ahead of the same level. After the seat is put down, the luggage space is up to 1,320 L, which is very suitable whether it is the first car for young people or the upgrade for A00 users.

At the same time, the minimum turning radius of Yuan UP is only 5.25 meters, and the narrow road can also be turned around, even the novice is completely panic; With the 3D panoramic transparent image system, the blind spot of sight is eliminated, and the accurate parking radar has sensitive ranging and intelligent reminding function to realize worry-free parking.

In terms of the three major components, this is BYD’s traditional advantage project. Yuan UP has a maximum battery life of 401 km CLTC under comprehensive working conditions, with a maximum power of 130kW and an acceleration of only 7.9 seconds. The power is ahead of the same level. The whole system comes standard with ultra-high-safety, high-performance, intelligent thermal management and long-life blade batteries, which can withstand the rigorous acupuncture test and the battery safety technology is leading the world. High-voltage system has multiple power-off protection functions, providing users with full-dimensional safety protection; The car body structure adopts a large number of high-strength materials, and the steel bars and iron bones ensure passive safety; Driving recorder and L2 driver assistance system make active safety richer and more comprehensive, and travel more secure.

No matter in the past, present or future, A0 market should not be ignored, because this is the beginning of many people’s first car. The arrival of Yuan UP meets the needs of young people, which can not only meet the needs of travel, but also show their personality attitude. Plus, there are fewer competitors, we have reason to believe that it will be the explosion of this market segment.