In the twenty-seventh year of the twelfth lunar month, the flavor is getting stronger | Guangdong: New Year flowers reflect the New Year lion dance and the New Year.

CCTV News:As the Spring Festival approaches, the annual flavor of Foshan, Guangdong Province is getting stronger and stronger. Visiting the flower market, hanging Spring Festival couplets and preparing new year’s goods are filled with festive atmosphere everywhere. What customs are still preserved in Foshan for the New Year? Let’s follow the reporter’s lens and have a look.

The flowers in the Bay Area are in full bloom, celebrating the New Year in Guangdong. Cantonese people pay attention to walking the flower street and buying flowers for the New Year, in order to make a good fortune. Today (January 29), we came to Chencun, Shunde, Foshan, which is located in the hinterland of Guangfu culture in the Pearl River Delta and has a history of planting flowers for more than 2,000 years.

The Qing Dynasty’s "Shunde County Records" recorded that "Chencun sold flowers and fruits to various counties, and offered longan, lychee and Song Gongyi flowers since the Han Dynasty, which has a long history". In this Millennium Flower Town, 9 pots of oranges for every 10 pots sold in China come from here, and there are more than 100 enterprises that cultivate Phalaenopsis, accounting for 30% of the national trading volume.  

Mandarin orange and Phalaenopsis are also the annual flowers that Cantonese people must buy for the New Year. Four-season orange represents four seasons of good luck, and the beautiful Phalaenopsis, its flower language is "happiness comes to you." In Chencun, Phalaenopsis not only has this traditional pink color, but also has this newly cultivated Phalaenopsis from macaroon, which is very popular among young people.

Now, more than 2,400 varieties of Phalaenopsis have been cultivated here, and not only that, but also Phalaenopsis blooms in all seasons. Although the offline flower market was cancelled this year, everyone can still pass "Yunshang flower market"to achieve," flowers on the cloud "and" flowers on the cloud ". At present, the shipment of annual orange flowers has exceeded 80%, the sales momentum is good, and the price has increased by nearly 20% compared with last year.

In addition to buying New Year’s flowers, there must be lion awakening in Lingnan on holidays. Guangdong lion is one of the national intangible cultural heritages. Every step of the lion’s head binding is made by hand, with bamboo as the bone, paper as the skin, ink as the charm, and fluff as the power. After more than 1300 processes for about a week, a lifelike lion’s head appeared before our eyes.        

However, there is an important last step before it becomes a dancing lion: the finishing touch.

Wake up the lion and "pick the green", and this lettuce is picked. Lettuce is homophonic for "making money". The lion picked the green, and then distributed it to the neighborhood, indicating that he distributed wealth and blessings to everyone. Here, we also wish the audience good health and great success together.

Counting the Ten Years of Education in China: The reform and development of scientific and technological innovation in colleges and universities have achieved remarkable results

  At today’s "1+1" series press conference on "Ten Years of Education", the Department of Science, Technology and Information Technology of the Ministry of Education said that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Ministry of Education has successively issued and implemented the 12th Five-Year Plan for the development of science and technology in institutions of higher learning, and organized and implemented a number of major actions such as the plan for improving innovation ability, the independent innovation action in key areas and the plan for basic research on Mount Everest. The ability of scientific and technological innovation in colleges and universities has been greatly improved, the reform of system and mechanism has been continuously deepened, and remarkable results have been achieved in serving the major needs of the country, which has made irreplaceable and important contributions to the construction of an innovative country and a powerful country in education and science and technology.

  The ranks of scientific and technological talents have grown stronger.. In the past ten years, the group of strategic scientists and leading talents in colleges and universities has grown steadily. More than 40% academicians of the two academies and nearly 70% winners of the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars have gathered in colleges and universities. Cultivating high-quality innovative talents through high-level scientific research has supported the training of millions of master’s and doctoral students.

  Scientific and technological innovation resourcesspeed upassemble.In the past ten years, the R&D (research and development) funds in colleges and universities have increased from 76.87 billion yuan in 2012 to 159.2 billion yuan in 2021, and the total amount of funds allocated in the past ten years has reached trillions. The funds entrusted by enterprises and institutions increased from 39.18 billion yuan in 2012 to 84.75 billion yuan in 2021, an increase of over 116%. The full-time equivalent of R&D personnel in scientific and technological activities in colleges and universities has increased from 209,000 person-years in 2012 to 334,000 person-years in 2021, an increase of nearly 60%.

  The innovation platform system is more perfect.In the past ten years, universities have taken the lead in building more than 60% of the state key laboratories of disciplines and 30% of the national engineering (technology) research centers; Aiming at the forefront of science and technology in the world and the major needs of the country, the Ministry of Education has actively laid out and built 25 frontier science centers, 14 platforms for tackling key problems in key areas, 38 national-level collaborative innovation centers, and more than 1,500 platforms such as key laboratories of the Ministry of Education, engineering research centers and collaborative innovation centers jointly built by provinces and ministries.

  The contribution of scientific and technological innovation is more significant.In the past ten years, colleges and universities have won 6 out of all 10 national natural science first prizes, accounting for 67% of all natural science prizes, and have won the national natural science first prizes in recent three years, which is a veritable main force in basic research. In the past ten years, colleges and universities have won 10 of all 11 first prizes for national technological inventions, 72% of all technological inventions, and two special prizes for national scientific and technological progress, becoming the source of major scientific and technological breakthroughs.

  The ability to transform results has been significantly improved.In the past ten years, the number of patents granted in colleges and universities has increased from 69,000 to 308,000, an increase of 346.4%, and the authorization rate has increased from 65.1% to 83.9%. The number of patent transfer and licensing contracts has increased from more than 2,000 to 15,000, and the amount of patent conversion has increased from 820 million yuan to 8.89 billion yuan, an increase of nearly 10 times, which has not only achieved quantitative growth, but also achieved qualitative improvement, transforming more scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces.

  International scientific and technological cooperation is more extensive.. In the past ten years, colleges and universities have sent nearly 400,000 people to participate in international scientific and technological cooperation research, attended 1.74 million international academic conferences, published 187,000 specially invited reports and exchanged 883,000 papers. Colleges and universities have extensively carried out in-depth international cooperation with foreign high-level universities and research institutions, and built more than 70 joint laboratories for international cooperation, which has become an important window and bridge for international scientific and technological cooperation.

  (CCTV reporter Xue Chen Zhao Yingchen)

China Radio International "China" series of multilingual mobile clients launched.

  Navigating for you in the ocean of information

  China Radio International"China" series multilingual mobile clients are launched.

  International Online Report (Reporter Yi Chengchen): On March 31st, three kinds of multilingual converged mobile clients "ChinaNews, ChinaRadio and ChinaTV" developed by China Radio International were released online. These three client products are characterized by multilingual and globalization, which can realize multilingual reading, listening and viewing, and provide intuitive, close and interactive all-media services for users around the world to understand China and the world. The release of "China" series of client products marks a new stage in the development of media convergence of China Radio International.

  China Radio International, founded in December 1941, currently broadcasts to the world around the clock in 65 languages, making it the international communication organization with the largest number of languages in the world. In recent years, the international station has adhered to "multimedia integration and all-media development" and realized the transformation from external broadcasting to international communication.

  In order to implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, "Insist on advanced technology as the support and content construction as the foundation, and promote the deep integration of traditional media and emerging media in terms of content, channels, platforms, operation and management", and the central government’s media integration development strategy of "mobile priority", International TV follows closely the changes and development situation of international media, combines its own media characteristics, and integrates multilingual content resources around media construction and brand building to build an aggregated mobile. The "China" series of mobile client products released this time will rely on and strengthen the multilingual communication advantages of international stations to realize international communication based on the mobile Internet.

  ChinaNews, a multilingual mobile news client, integrates the news resources of international stations, faces the international crowd, pushes hot news at home and abroad in real time by means of multilingual pictures, texts, videos and live broadcasts, interprets hot events from an authoritative perspective, and spreads the voice of China to the world with "first-hand information". It is a window for global users to pay attention to China and understand China, and it is also the spiritual home for overseas Chinese to love their motherland.

  ChinaRadio, a multilingual mobile audio client, integrates multilingual audio program resources of international stations, takes multilingual audio programs as the main content and integrates multimedia communication means. This product is aimed at domestic and foreign users, providing live broadcast and on-demand services of multilingual radio programs, as well as various types of featured audio services covering information, music, entertainment, language learning and so on.

  ChinaTV, a multilingual mobile video client, integrates video program resources of international stations, gathers cooperative media and third-party video news resources at home and abroad, and provides international news (video) reports and live video broadcasts of large-scale media activities for users all over the world. Gather multilingual video information content and broadcast programs of more than 300 domestic TV news programs, 140 live channels and three sets of digital TV channels (Global Shopping, Global Wonder and China Traffic Channel) of international TV stations; Show global quality documentaries, multilingual original videos produced by international stations and translated non-common language film and television programs. Strive to become a mobile video media window for overseas users to spread China culture.

Take measures to protect people’s livelihood in response to cold wave and low temperature weather

  At present, the snowfall in Hebei has basically stopped, but the cold wave has caused the temperature to continue to drop. From today (16th) to tomorrow, the minimum temperature in most parts of Hebei Province will continue to drop by 8 to 12℃, and the local temperature will drop by 12 to 16℃. In Xingtai City, heating enterprises adjust the heating parameters and water supply temperature, and complete the heating work of each heating station to ensure the heating temperature of residents’ homes.

  Headquarters reporter Wang Shuainan:Today, the lowest temperature in Xingtai City reached 14 degrees below zero, and the highest temperature was only 6 degrees below zero. The snow cleared yesterday has been frozen very firmly today.

  It is understood that there are currently four heat source enterprises in Xingtai City, which are responsible for the heating of 420,000 households in more than 1,000 communities. In view of the cold wave and low temperature weather, relevant departments made judgments in advance, launched emergency plans, urged heating enterprises to adjust heating operation parameters, improve the temperature of supply and return water, and do a good job in keeping warm and ensuring supply.

  In the thermal intelligent operation center of Xingtai City, the reporter saw the real-time display of the operation status of various heat source enterprises in Xingtai City and the heating situation of the whole city on the big screen.

  Chen Qiuhua, Deputy Director of Xingtai City Management Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau:At present, the heating system in Xingtai is running smoothly. In the next step, we will start the standby heat source according to the plan according to the weather conditions. In addition, 147 emergency rescue teams in Xingtai City are on duty 24 hours a day, ready to respond to emergencies and ensure the normal heating of residents.

  Ningxia: Strengthening the "Vegetable Basket" Reserve to Ensure Market Supply

  In the past few days, there have been cold waves, snowfall and windy weather processes in Ningxia. Ningxia’s commercial departments have strengthened monitoring and dispatching, strengthened reserves, and made every effort to ensure adequate supply of daily necessities such as vegetables, meat, eggs and milk, and stable prices.

  In the comprehensive wholesale market of fresh agricultural products in Ningxia, the staff are busy unloading and moving goods.

  It is understood that this is a large wholesale market of agricultural products in Ningxia, which bears 70% to 80% of the vegetable supply in Ningxia. At present, the daily supply of vegetables in the whole market is about 2,600 tons, which is basically the same as before the cold wave.

  Zhao Jiangtao, Deputy General Manager of Ningxia Four Seasons Fresh Agricultural Products Comprehensive Wholesale Market:On the one hand, our market stores a certain amount of vegetables, and at the same time, our merchants also use their own large storage in the market and some warehouses around them. At present, this dynamic storage can guarantee the supply of vegetables within two weeks.

  In a large supermarket in Ningxia, there is an endless stream of citizens who come to purchase. The store has rich varieties of vegetables and sufficient supplies of daily necessities such as meat, eggs and milk.

  At present, the commercial department of Ningxia has started the daily monitoring mechanism of daily necessities market to monitor the inventory and price of daily necessities in all key wholesale markets and key retail enterprises, so as to ensure the abundant and stable prices of daily necessities market.

  Shi Xinshan, the second-level director of the Market Operation and Consumption Promotion Department of Ningxia Department of Commerce:The autonomous region has 340 tons of frozen pork reserves and 400 tons of fresh beef and mutton reserves, which can be put into production at any time according to market demand. Six large wholesale markets and eight major retail enterprises now have 8,205 tons of vegetables in stock, which can meet the vegetable consumption of the people in the whole region for seven days. The daily necessities are also sufficient and the prices are stable, which can meet the basic needs of the people in the whole region.

  Beijing: Strengthen maintenance, snow sweeping and ice shoveling to reduce the impact on train operation

  The current snowfall in Beijing has stopped, but the outdoor temperature has continued to fall. In order to reduce the impact of snow and ice on train accessories, the workload of the staff in Beijing Depot of Beijing Railway Bureau has increased a lot these days. In addition to daily fine inspection and repair, there are also snow sweeping and ice shoveling work.

  A train that has just completed the task of seeing off passengers from Beijing West Railway Station is slowly entering the whole station of Beijing West Passenger Station in Beijing Depot. After stopping, the staff immediately began to overhaul, including power supply system and braking system.

  Ren Siyu, Deputy Director of Beijing West Library Inspection Workshop of Beijing Depot:In this (heavy snow) weather, our team’s maintenance time for each train has increased from about two hours before to three to four hours. Often, the train has not finished its homework, and a new train comes in again, which is equivalent to saying that it is running continuously.

  At this time, the outdoor temperature was MINUS 4 degrees, and a lot of snow was piled up on the train body and roof, and the exposed parts were also covered with thick ice. If it is not cleaned in time, it will affect the various systems of the vehicle.

  General desk reporter Wei YuredEach train has an axle temperature sensor in each carriage, which can monitor the temperature of the train axle in real time. Through monitoring, the ground monitoring center can monitor the temperature of the axle in real time during the train operation to ensure the safety of the train operation. In the process of chiseling (ice), it can be clearly felt that this ice is actually very thick, and it takes some strength to remove it.

  The train being overhauled has 15 carriages and 120 axle temperature sensors. It took nearly an hour to clean up this kind of accessories by knocking, scraping and beating in various ways. Axle temperature sensors are distributed near the wheels, which belong to ground operation. For those parts at the bottom of the train, it is more time-consuming and laborious to repair.

  Yi Feng, inspector of Beijing West Library Inspection Workshop of Beijing Depot:Unit brake cylinder, which is an important accessory, is to ensure the release of our train, that is, the function of braking.

  When working in the gutter, Feng Yi should always keep a bent posture. The unit brake cylinder at this point was covered with ice, and Yi Feng knocked it carefully with a hammer. After nearly an hour of operation, the unit brake cylinder of this train was finally checked.

  In addition to the inspection outside the carriage, the inspection inside the car is also being carried out simultaneously.

  Ren Zixuan, Vehicle Electrician of Beijing West Depot Inspection Workshop:The radiator inside the carriage, the cover and screws outside should not be loose, the shell should not be loose, and the radiator inside should be warm enough. The water boiler of the bus needs to ensure the water for passengers. After about one hour’s warm-up of our train in the garage, the temperature in the passenger room has reached the standard of leaving the warehouse.

  After more than four hours of inspection, the train left from Beijing West Railway Station and went to Beijing West Railway Station to meet the passengers, ensuring that it departed from Beijing West Railway Station on time.

Is it better for Toyota to buy double engines or pure oil in 2024?

The answer to this question depends on your personal needs and preferences. The following are some advantages and disadvantages of the two types of vehicles for your reference:

Twin-engine vehicle (hybrid vehicle):

Advantages:

* High fuel efficiency, which can save fuel cost.

* Low emission and environmental friendliness.

* The driving experience is usually smoother and quieter.

Disadvantages:

* The purchase cost is relatively high.

* Maintenance costs such as regular battery replacement may also be high.

Pure oil vehicles:

Advantages:

* The purchase cost is relatively low.

* No battery maintenance problems.

* Easier to repair and maintain.

Disadvantages:

* Fuel efficiency is relatively low, which may increase fuel costs.

* The impact on the environment may be greater.

Considering the future trend and environmental protection requirements, hybrid vehicles may be more popular and have long-term investment value. However, if you are more concerned about the cost of car purchase and the convenience of maintenance, pure oil vehicles may be more suitable for you. Therefore, it is suggested that you make comprehensive consideration according to your own needs and budget, and choose the most suitable vehicle type.

Hoarse for more than a month beware of laryngeal cancer experts: don’t be blind to protect your throat, it is more important to save your life.

  Guangzhou Daily News (all-media reporter Ren Shanshan correspondent Yu Guangbiao) The hoarse voice has not improved for more than a month, not necessarily "getting angry", but more likely laryngeal cancer! If you smoke for a long time, you should be more alert to the risk of laryngeal cancer.

  Recently, the first member congress of the professional committee of laryngopharyngeal cancer of Guangdong Clinical Medical Association and the second standardized diagnosis, treatment and new progress course of laryngeal and laryngopharyngeal cancer were held in Guangzhou. Professor Liu Xuekui, Chairman of the Professional Committee of Laryngolaryngeal Tumors of Guangdong Clinical Medical Association and Head and Neck Surgery of Cancer Prevention Center of Sun Yat-sen University, pointed out that in recent years, the incidence of laryngeal cancer has shown an increasing trend, ranking second among all head and neck tumors, and the incidence has shown a younger trend. He reminded that men who have a history of smoking and are over 40 years old should see a doctor as soon as possible and have an electronic laryngoscope examination once they have hoarseness for more than a month frequently, or if the heat-clearing and anti-inflammatory treatment according to pharyngitis does not work.

  Liu Xuekui pointed out that the 5-year survival rate of early treatment of laryngeal cancer can reach more than 90%, and once it is diagnosed in the advanced stage, the survival rate will drop sharply. "Like many cancers, in China, when many patients with laryngeal cancer are diagnosed, they often reach the middle and late stage, and the treatment of advanced laryngeal cancer is still a problem." He reminded that patients with suspicious symptoms of laryngeal cancer should be examined by electronic laryngoscope. The examination cost of electronic laryngoscope is not high, and it is very convenient. Once you see a suspicious tumor in the throat, the doctor takes a sample for pathological examination, which is conducive to the early diagnosis.

  At present, the clinical treatment methods for laryngeal cancer mainly include radiotherapy, surgical treatment, comprehensive treatment of radiotherapy and surgery. Generally speaking, the treatment of early laryngeal cancer is mainly surgery and radiotherapy, and comprehensive treatment is needed in the middle and late stage.

  The traditional treatment mode of locally advanced laryngeal cancer is total laryngectomy plus postoperative radiotherapy, and the lesion is completely removed. The survival situation of patients is still optimistic. However, under this treatment mode, the function of larynx is often seriously damaged or even unable to be preserved, which affects the respiratory function and vocal function of patients and leads to poor quality of life.

  In recent years, with the medical profession paying more and more attention to the quality of life of cancer patients, some doctors have proposed that the laryngeal function should be preserved as much as possible in the treatment of advanced laryngeal cancer, and radiotherapy and chemotherapy should be carried out first, and then surgical resection should be carried out if the effect is not good or the disease recurs.

  Liu Xuekui pointed out that it is important to preserve laryngeal function, but it is more important to save the patient’s life first. Clinical practice shows that radiotherapy and chemotherapy are difficult to achieve good results in a considerable number of patients with laryngeal cancer. Under the treatment idea of "preserving function first", patients may miss the best opportunity for surgical resection and eventually fail to operate. "It is equivalent to that if the scheme of radiotherapy first and then surgery is not effective, the previous radiotherapy and chemotherapy will be wasted, and the radiotherapy and chemotherapy after surgery will be ‘ Remedy ’ The opportunity is also lost. " He believes that when deciding the treatment plan, doctors need to make careful choices, depending on the specific situation of patients.

  It is worth mentioning that in recent years, Liu Xuekui innovatively used titanium mesh stent to reconstruct laryngeal function, which provided another safer, more reliable and economical treatment method for patients and brought good news to patients. At present, this new technology has won the national invention patent and has been adopted by many hospitals in China.

Draft for renaming traditional Chinese medicine: thousands of drugs may need to be renamed

  Xiaoer Kechuanling, Qiangli Pipa Dew and Quick-acting Jiuxin Pill … … These familiar drug names may be changed. On January 11, the State Food and Drug Administration publicly solicited opinions on the new naming rules for Chinese patent medicines, requesting that they be sent to the designated mailbox of the General Administration by e-mail, and officially closed on February 15.

  The reporter found that according to the new regulations, thousands of drugs may need to be renamed. China food and drug administration said that the following principles should be adhered to in this work: First, it should be strictly regulated. In the listed Chinese patent medicines, if there are exaggerated curative effects, superstitions and vulgar terms in the names, the enterprises are required to rename them. The second is classified implementation. Distinguish between listed products and newly declared products. For listed traditional Chinese medicines, it is planned to distinguish between exaggeration, implied curative effect or nonstandard naming, and the nonstandard problems will be dealt with step by step. The third is a reasonable transition. Considering the actual situation of the enterprise, take appropriate transitional measures after the product is renamed.

  Renaming involves a number of pharmaceutical companies and brands, which will generate new registration costs.

  The Technical Guiding Principles for Naming General Names of Chinese Patent Medicines (Draft for Comment) proposes that the naming of Chinese patent medicines should avoid using the names of drugs related to pharmacology, anatomy, physiology, pathology or therapeutics, such as "hypoglycemic, antihypertensive, lipid-lowering, anti-inflammatory and cancer"; Exaggerated, boastful and unrealistic words, such as "treasure", "spirit", "essence", "strength", "quick effect" or "imperial system" and "secret system" should not be used. In addition, Chinese patent medicines should generally not be named after names of people, places and enterprises, and feudal superstitions or vulgar and indecent terms should not be used.

  For the existing proprietary Chinese medicines in the market, the opinion draft proposes that the guiding principle is not only applicable to the naming of new Chinese medicines, but also applicable to standardizing the irregular naming of the original proprietary Chinese medicines. For the drug names that have been used for a long time, if it is necessary to change them, the former names can be listed as a transition.

  How wide is the old medicine involved? In the column of domestic drugs in the drug database of the Food and Drug Administration, the reporter entered some keywords related to changes, and thousands of drug approvals can be retrieved, including more than 2,000 drugs with the word "Ling" in their names. The medicines of many listed pharmaceutical companies may be renamed, including Tongrentang, Guizhou Bailing, Zhongxin Pharmaceutical, China Resources Sanjiu, Tianmu Pharmaceutical and Shenwei Pharmaceutical.

  Li Jin, technical quality director of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co., Ltd. said that if the name cannot be used, seven dosage forms and seven products of Yunnan Baiyao series will be affected. In addition to the dosage forms and products containing the word "Yunnan Baiyao", the Yunnan Baiyao series may include: Compound Niuhuang Xiaoyan Capsule, Pudilan Xiaoyan Tablet, Xiaoyan Zhike Tablet, Xiaoyan Antipyretic Granule, Xiaoyan Analgesic Plaster (all of which contain the word "Xiaoyan"), Xiaoer Baotaikang Granule, Baibaodan, Gengnianling Capsule and Xiaokeling Tablet (all of which contain "Xiaoyan")

  Li Jin believes that if the current opinion draft is implemented, many well-known time-honored brands will be greatly affected. "If Yunnan Baiyao needs to be renamed, the brand, reputation and public awareness established by Yunnan Baiyao in 115 years will collapse, and the estimated loss will exceed 10 billion yuan."

  Fu Lijia, executive vice president of Beijing Pharmaceutical Industry Association, said: "Renaming means that all packaging materials, brochures, small boxes, cartons and labels need to be changed, and the cost of production and packaging can be calculated and borne. However, for old brands, the intangible loss caused by renaming is very large, and it takes a lot of manpower and financial resources to carry out secondary market cultivation, so that consumers can know that the renamed products are the old drugs they used to."

  An industry insider told reporters that for pharmaceutical companies, they need to re-register with the local food and drug administration after renaming. For enterprises with a large number of renaming, the registration fee will be a big expense. "The charging prices vary from place to place. A few provinces do not charge, and most provinces charge. A product in Beijing will cost 6600 yuan. " The person said that his company has 35 products or will be renamed, and the registration fee alone will be more than 230,000 yuan.

  Renamed to control the chaos of "Don’t stop until the name is amazing"

  The reporter’s investigation found that as early as the 1990s, the national authorities had proposed to standardize the naming of Chinese patent medicines. In 1997, the General Names of Drugs in China compiled by the Pharmacopoeia Committee of the Ministry of Health clearly put forward the naming principles of traditional Chinese medicine, chemical drugs, biological drugs, radioactive drugs and diagnostic drugs.

  The reporter noted that the new naming rules of this opinion draft are based on the principles put forward in the common name.

  Fu Lijia believes that it is necessary to standardize the naming of Chinese patent medicines. "This is a problem formed by history. In the past, many drug names were approved by local authorities, and there was no unified naming rule. In addition, although many Chinese medicines are a name, they are actually not a prescription. "

  Especially in recent years, the people’s demand for drugs and health care drugs has become increasingly strong, and the exaggerated naming of Chinese patent medicines under the banner of health care products is frequent. According to industry insiders, the quality of proprietary Chinese medicines produced by individual pharmaceutical companies is mixed, but in naming, "the name is not surprising, and the curative effect is boasted at will, which leads many elderly consumers to be deceived. It is imperative to standardize the naming of proprietary Chinese medicines.

  Experts call for both cultural inheritance and supervision in naming traditional Chinese medicines.

  It is difficult for many consumers to understand that all existing Chinese medicines must be renamed. Liu Yue, a primary school teacher in Kunming, said: "Yunnan Baiyao aerosol, Ma Yinglong hemorrhoid cream and essential balm are all standing medicines at home. People recognize these brands. If these names don’t exist overnight, they will feel very uncomfortable."

  Wang Ying, vice president of china association of traditional chinese medicine, told the reporter that the association had recently held a forum to organize member enterprises to discuss seriously and submit their opinions to the Food and Drug Administration.

  Li Jin believes that some well-known old brands and brands are outstanding representatives and symbols of Chinese medicine culture, which have world influence and need to be treated differently. For example, Barron’s Weekly listed Yunnan Baiyao as "10 China brands that Americans must know". Once Yunnan Baiyao is renamed, its brand image representing China will be out of the question.

  "Traditional Chinese medicine can’t be managed with the thinking of western medicine, especially in naming." Chen Qiguang, head of the National Research Group of Traditional Chinese Medicine of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that when naming traditional Chinese medicines in China, the inventor, place of production, name of monarch medicine and other factors should always be taken into account, such as "Ji Desheng Snake Medicine", "Ma Yinglong Hemorrhoid Ointment" and "Zhao Nanshan Dutong Pill", which is a recognition of the inventor’s contribution.

  In addition, Chinese medicine pays attention to "authenticity", and place names are the best embodiment. "For example, Yunnan Baiyao, not only Yunnan has Baiyao in the country, but only Yunnan Baiyao has the best efficacy." Chen Qiguang said that if people’s names and place names can’t be used as medicine names, traditional Chinese medicine will completely lose its traditional cultural heritage.

  Zheng Jin, deputy director of the Yunnan Provincial Health Planning Commission and director of the Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, believes that the names of proprietary Chinese medicines need to be standardized, but old brands should also be respected. "Standardized management of drug names can indeed reduce the misleading of drugs that exaggerate their efficacy to consumers, but it is not appropriate to make a one-size-fits-all approach for a few old drugs that have historical origins, are established by convention, are recognized by the people, and have a reputation and a market." Zheng Jin suggested that new drugs with no historical origin can be bound by new naming methods, and drug names of time-honored brands should not be forcibly renamed.

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 15th

China Stock Market Scan: A total of 173 US stocks fell overnight. Hong Kong Investment Fund Association: More than half of investors are optimistic about the economy of Hong Kong and the mainland in t

Three major US stock indexes overnightMixed up and down,S&P 500 indexIt fell 1.39% to 5588.27 points.Nasdaq composite indexIt fell 2.77% to 17,996.92 points.Dow Jones industrial averageIt rose by 0.59% to 41,198.08 points.

Among the US stocks overnight,A total of 97 Chinese stocks rose and 173 Chinese stocks fell..

Popular Chinese stocksAmong them, Alibaba fell by 1.70%, Pinduoduo by 2.96%, Netease by 0.03%, JD.COM by 0.81%, Baidu by 2.82%, New Oriental by 2.17%, Bili by 3.54% and iQiyi by 2.40%.

New forces of building carsAll fell, LI fell by 2.82%, Weilai fell by 6.33% and Xpeng Motors fell by 3.91%.

[Related News]

Hong Kong Investment Fund Association: More than half of investors are optimistic about the economy of Hong Kong and the Mainland in the next 12 months.

On July 17, the Hong Kong Investment Fund Association released an investor survey, which showed that more than half of the respondents were optimistic about the economic prospects of the world, Hong Kong and the Mainland. Among them, 52% investors are optimistic about the mainland economy in the next 12 months, while 55% investors are optimistic about the global economy in the next 12 months. The survey found that Hong Kong investors mainly prefer to invest in Hong Kong, the Mainland and North America. Among them, 72% of investors are most interested in investing in Hong Kong in the next 12 months, followed by the mainland market, and 49% of investors are concerned about the North American market. (21st century business herald)

Wo Sai won the exclusive designation of the main laser radar of Baidu Radish Run, a new generation unmanned platform.

According to Hesai Technology, the main lidar on the sixth generation Baidu Apollo unmanned vehicle Yichi 06 is exclusively supplied by Hesai, and the bicycle is equipped with four ultra-high-definition long-range lidar AT128, with a detection distance of more than 200 meters. This is the first time that ADAS semi-solid-state lidar scheme has been deployed on Robotaxi on a large scale in China.

Yu Minhong and other shareholding partnerships are operating abnormally.

Tianyancha App shows that recently, Jiaxing Changtian Friends Impression No.1 Investment Management Partnership (Limited Partnership) was listed in the list of business anomalies by the Nanhu District Administrative Examination and Approval Bureau of Jiaxing City for failing to publicize the annual report as required. The partnership was established in November 2015. The executive partner is Shanghai Rongyi Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership), with a capital contribution of RMB 3,311,100, and its business scope is investment management, which is jointly funded by Zhou Wei and Yu Minhong.

Weilai Energy and HarmonyOS Zhixing reached a charging service cooperation agreement.

According to Cailian, Weilai Energy and HarmonyOS Zhixing formally reached a charging service cooperation agreement today. According to the agreement, since July 17th, HarmonyOS Zhixing users can find and use Weilai energy charging piles nationwide through HarmonyOS Zhixing App, AITO App, and the car machines for asking, wisdom and enjoyment, and the charging experience and efficiency are fully upgraded. Prior to this, Weilai Energy had cooperated with Chang ‘an, Geely and FAW.

(): The company has no business dealings with Baidu Radish Kuaipao for the time being.

Jinyi Technology said on the interactive platform on July 16 that the company has no business dealings with Baidu Radish Run.

The ideal intelligent driving revolves around the "end-to-end" array, accelerating the AI ? ? big model to get on the bus

According to 36Kr, LI recently established an entity organization of "end-to-end automatic driving", with an overall population of 200 people; At the same time, some members of other teams in the company are also supporting the project flexibly. Ideal is not the only enterprise that does this. Previously, Weilai Automobile had taken the lead in making organizational changes and set up a large model department responsible for end-to-end. The ideal intelligent driving team is mainly divided into two groups: algorithm research and development, mass production research and development, and the team has about 800 people. The main force of "end-to-end" R&D is deployed in the algorithm R&D group, and Jia Peng, the head of R&D of ideal intelligent driving technology, is in charge.

Ministry of Natural Resources: Strengthening "Four Governance" to Promote Ecological Protection and Restoration

  CCTV News:On September 19th, the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee held a series of press conferences on the theme of "Ten Years in China" to introduce the development and achievements of natural resources in the new era.

  Zhuang Shaoqin, Vice Minister of Natural Resources, said that ecosystem protection and restoration is a basic responsibility of the Ministry of Natural Resources and a very important content in the "two unifications". We promote ecological protection and restoration in accordance with the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, especially in accordance with the principles of strengthening systematic governance, comprehensive governance, source governance and legal governance.

  In adhering to the source control, we first strengthen planning and overall planning. The national land and space planning outline has set a red line for ecological protection, and all the areas with extremely important and sensitive ecological functions in our country are included in the red line for ecological protection. For example, our nature reserve system with national parks as the main body is all in the red line. Through the demarcation of the red line, we have established a national ecological security barrier pattern of "three zones and four belts". At the same time, we have cooperated with the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments to issue a master plan for major national ecological system protection and restoration projects, and there are nine special construction plans, which make it clear that by 2035, not only ecological space, including agricultural space and urban space, but also ecological problems should be systematically restored. Therefore, we should first make overall arrangements in the whole plan and strengthen source management.

  The second is to strengthen system governance. According to the general secretary’s idea that mountains, rivers, fields, lakes, grass and sand are a community of life, the restoration is not based on a single factor, but on the integrity of the ecosystem, and the system governance is carried out for regions and watersheds. Since the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", we have deployed and implemented 44 systematic protection and restoration projects in the "three areas and four belts", and completed the restoration and treatment of more than 2 million hectares. At the same time, we have carried out mine ecological protection and restoration around the areas where mineral resources are concentrated, especially Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Economic Belt and Yellow River Basin, which are involved in major regional strategies of our country, with the restoration area reaching 280,000 hectares. In addition, special actions have been carried out in depth, such as the rectification of the Blue Bay, the protection and restoration of coastal zones, and the protection and restoration of mangroves. A total of 1,500 kilometers of coastline and 30,000 hectares of coastal wetlands have been restored. In addition, we also carry out ecological restoration and promote rural revitalization by carrying out comprehensive land improvement in rural areas.

  The third is to adhere to comprehensive management, mainly to establish a new mechanism for ecological protection and restoration, especially to introduce policies to encourage and support social capital to participate in ecological protection and restoration, innovate incentive mechanisms, policies and investment and financing models, attract social capital to participate, and at the same time coordinate the reform of property rights system of natural resources assets to promote the realization of the value of ecological products. Other related policies have been introduced, such as the management policy of three types of control lines in the "three areas and three lines", how to reflect ecological priority, and reclamation and land greening. There are some policies and systems to mobilize the enthusiasm of the whole society to promote the comprehensive management of the ecological environment.

  The fourth is to adhere to the rule of law. Form a new situation of ecological protection and repair the rule of law. In recent years, we have carried out the revision of the Law on the Protection of National Space Development, the Law on National Space Planning, the Law on Nature Reserves and National Parks, and laws and regulations related to land, forests, grasslands, wetlands, cultivated land, minerals and other fields, providing strong legal support for ecological protection and restoration.

  In short, in recent years, according to the requirements of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, we have carried out institutional changes from the above aspects, laying a good foundation for ecological environment construction.

May life turn into that lotus flower! This is the Nezha era of China animated films.


Special feature of 1905 film network After sleeping for 178 days, China Cinema finally woke up on July 20th.As early as three days ago, at 5: 40 p.m. on July 17th, the first ticket for the national cinema after the awakening of the China movie "Dragon" was sold at the first time when the pre-sale was opened — — Here’s the ticket.


Coincidentally, Nezha, a little hero of the country who is "my life depends on me", is the epitome of millions of filmmakers who have persisted since they experienced the epidemic and natural disasters; This memorable movie ticket is just enough to prove — — A filmmaker is his own hero; When last year’s box office champion met the first ticket of this year, it seemed to indicate the good color of China’s film to climb the peak again … …


On the other hand, it was no accident that Ne Zha broke the box office record in China last year. In fact, China animated films, like the lotus flower in midsummer, have entered the Nezha era.


In midsummer, Huolian, a group of teenagers who are dizzy with "magic children coming to the world"


Many people’s first impression of Nezha as a child comes from Prince Nezha in the 86th edition of The Journey to the West. However, his charm is greatly reduced under the aura of the protagonist of the Westward Journey Quartet, and his play is not even as good as Hong Haier, who is more like Nezha itself.



Four years later, in the TV series "The List of Gods", Nezha, with a handsome appearance, finally became one of the protagonists, and even the ending song of the TV series was a theme song of Nezha.



But in fact, the real animated image of Nezha came out as early as 1961. In the landmark works of China animation jointly directed by Wan Laiming and Tang Cheng of Shanghai Animation Film Studio, the image of Nezha with traditional artistic color appeared on the big screen as one of the Monkey King’s strong rivals.



The China animation classic, which is as famous as "Making a scene in Heaven", is the first large-scale color wide-screen animated feature film in 1979, in which young Nezha’s rebellious spirit against patriarchy is touching. For many years, the scene of Nezha, a teenager, whose eyes are bright and his eyes are white, beating snow, and committing suicide with a sword in a storm as dark as night is still vivid. This profound tragic artistic conception has disappeared with the aging and commercialization of Chinese cartoons.



In the following decades, the two twin peaks in China’s animation film history, "Making a scene in Heaven" and "Making a scene in the sea", once encountered the dilemma of "no one came after", and Nezha’s image (even the animation images related to it) has never made a leap forward. Although this eye-catching Chun-Li version of Nezha once appeared, it is still the commercial core of patchwork and reproduction.



The "Nezha shortage" was not solved until last year. In other words, last year was the real animation "Nezha Year". Needless to say, Ne Zha broke the box office of 5 billion yuan, and needless to say, the plot that pierced the heart and the special effects of bursting, just the successful rewriting of the inhuman break between father and son in the original book is enough to reflect the times tentacles and innovative consciousness of contemporary China animation creators.



In the same year, the image of Nezha, a teenager, reappeared in the excellent works of word of mouth, and his "unhappy" personality and Xiao Hei’s "mindless" style were full of comedy effects.



At the same time, the film, which was produced by director Evonne and the original team for four years, has also been completed. The film was shortlisted in the "WIP(Work in Progress)" unit of the 2020 French Anxi International Animation Film Festival, and it is expected to meet the audience this summer. Judging from the released materials at present, it should be a Cyberpunk-style Nezha animated film.


Last week, Ma Boyong’s realistic fantasy novel also released a batch of conceptual design drawings, and the steampunk Nezha story combining traditional bazaar with future technology was also expected.


At this point, we can announce that the "Nezha era" of China animation has quietly arrived with the lotus flower in midsummer. Both Ne Zha’s reasonable rewriting of classic legends and the sci-fi imagination of Nezha’s future in Rebirth of Nezha and The Legend of Nezha, Dragon and Subway are creative excavations of Nezha’s potential as a "treasure boy", which will surely inspire China animators with more creative combinations and inspiration paths.


More importantly, from the classic "What’s Noisy about the Sea" to the creative version of Ne Zha, the reason why it can truly become a landmark work is not the technological progress from 2D to 3D, but the fullness of the characters and the touching plot. Whether it is a young hero who "cuts the flesh and returns the bones to his mother" or a young hero who is resigned to my fate, Nezha’s image is the most vivid reflection of the times, and he is self-forbearing.


At the same time, the image of Nezha is essentially a rebellious teenager and an innocent child. The portrayal of this image has always been a weak link in China animation and even China movies. Starting with Nezha, a mythical juvenile image, we can not only give full play to the imagination of animators, but also fully display the features of contemporary children in freer animation creation, thus laying a good foundation for the juvenile images of China animation and China movies.


On the other hand, the "Nezha Era" of China’s animation is exactly the "Great Sage Era".


The Golden Monkey Rise and the Self-rescue Initiated by the Return of the Great Sage


The book was connected to the last time. Just as the peaks of two Chinese cartoons, The Heavenly Palace and What’s the Sea, have been difficult to surpass for more than 30 years, in 2015, it was born. When 3D technology met oriental aesthetics, when Hollywood road film structure collided with China fairy tales, it was necessary to save yourself before saving the world, and a "Great Sage" who returned with China animation was born.


In fact, the image of the Monkey King is not only the most distinctive imprint of China, but also one of the earliest animated images of China. As early as 1941, the vivid the Monkey King appeared in China’s first animated feature film directed by China animation master Wan Brothers, which absorbed the characteristics of the plastic arts of China opera and became more vivid and interesting.



After that, the novel "Make a scene in Heaven", which was also manipulated by the Wan brothers, highlighted the Monkey King’s fearless spirit and character of struggle through the story of making a scene against the Dragon Palace and the Heaven, which was of great significance for the times. This image of the Great Sage, inspired by traditional Chinese opera, has influenced several generations of China animators in succession, and even the last classic animation of the last century, Lotus Lantern, has followed this image.



The real image breakthrough is undoubtedly the long-faced monkey in The Return of the Great Sage — — Of course, it’s not just its shape. Its biggest breakthrough lies in the complex and humanized character shaping. As the saying goes, "One mind becomes a demon, and one mind becomes a Buddha", we finally see the Monkey King, who is the most like a "human" with both magical and Buddhist moods, sharing the dual characteristics of cowardice and bravery, and undertaking the dual tasks of saving people and saving themselves, thus truly breaking the imprisonment of traditional mythological images, allowing the Monkey King’s mission of fighting against heaven and earth to return to people’s hearts, and self-rescue has become a spiritual dilemma faced by the Monkey King and the audience at the same time, and the Great Sage has further become himself reflected by the audience in the mirror of the screen.


At the same time, the success of The Return of the Great Sage also puts forward high requirements for its sequel — — At present, its sequel has released an ink poster, and it is believed that oriental aesthetics and animation special effects will collide with each other more brilliantly after five years. The story should be a prequel to The Return of the Great Sage 500 years ago, and what breakthroughs will be made in the image of Nezha as the opponent of the Great Sage, which is undoubtedly a chapter worthy of special writing by the creator.


It is not difficult to see that the two eras of "Great Sage" and "Nezha" of China animation in the new century, which started in 2015, just correspond to the two peaks of "Making a scene in Heaven" and "What makes a scene in the sea" from the early 1960s to the late 1970s. Under the same character prototype and story framework, it is the role-building and connotation innovation that is closer to the present life and responds to the call of the times. The re-reflection of history has never brought about standing still, but ".


Looking ahead, who will open the next era after Nezha? The phrase "Jiang Ziya, do you know the crime?" It seems that the answer has been given. The half-year delay due to the epidemic has undoubtedly made too many fans look forward to it, and the retaliatory movie-watching consumption brought by this repression will surely become a signal that the next era will come early.


Judging from the bitter expression on the previously released poster, Jiang Ziya in the film is nothing more than a middle-aged man in the double dilemma of saving the whole life and saving himself — — Just as Dasheng, who returned in 2015, is the representative of the "middle-aged crisis" of domestic animation heroes, this will form a double-track domestic animation narrative line for middle-aged and teenagers together with Nezha, a rebellious young man who is "my fate depends on my nature", and go hand in hand in the endless treasure jar of traditional myths and the oriental aesthetics that is independent of the world.