April Day in Spring, National Science Foundation, USA（NSF）But there was a cold snap-the research funds for the new year were frozen.

Trump Administration Efficiency Department led by American entrepreneur and billionaire elon musk.（DOGE）The reason for this is to cut government spending and reduce staff. According to the latest report in Nature magazine, DOGE is reviewing the list of related research grants evaluated by NSF in February, and considering terminating more than 200 of them.

It’s not just NSF that is bleak. National institutes of health（NIH）Because of the lack of funds, some laboratories can’t even afford gloves, Petri dishes and reagents. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration（NOAA）, the US Food and Drug Administration（FDA）, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency（EPA）Scientists in other institutions are also facing the risk of "cooking without rice" and even being fired, and their morale is low and their work is paralyzed.

Many American scientists complain bitterly and bluntly say "feel helpless" and "the future is scary".

First, suffocating censorship

NSF, with a research budget of 9 billion dollars, is one of the largest funding institutions for basic research in the world.

However, since Trump took office as president of the United States this year, the agency has suffered a cold reception one after another: first, all funding was frozen; After that, I received a court unfreezing order in February, but I had to dismiss a large number of probation employees; At the beginning of April, the institution cut the postgraduate scholarship program by half, offering only 1,000 places instead of 2,000 in previous years.

In fact, the Republican Party of the United States has long been "disgusted" with the NSF funding method of the Democratic government. As early as during the administration of former President Biden, ted cruz was then a Republican senator from Texas and the current chairman of the Senate Science Committee.（Ted Cruz）My office once published a report that from January 2021 to April 2024, 3,483 research funds approved by NSF went to "promoting diversity, fairness and inclusiveness"（DEI）The principle of suspicious projects ",wasted $2 billion.

With the advent of the Trump 2.0 era, in February this year, NSF initiated a review of all funding, with the aim of ensuring that Trump’s executive orders on "radical and wasteful" DEI projects and "gender ideology" were not violated. Among them, there are hundreds of "sensitive words" that are thought to be related to ideology but not to hard science, such as "female", "black" and "inequality".

On April 14th, DOGE turned its attention to NSF funding again. Its staff entered the NSF headquarters building in Alexandria, Virginia, and gained access to its funding management system, and used this access to prevent the disbursement of hundreds of research funds that had been approved in the multi-step review process and only needed to be finalized.

"This makes us feel scared." An NSF project official said.

It is reported that NSF’s research proposal has to go through several steps before it is approved: first, it is submitted to NSF project officials with professional knowledge. If it passes the review, it will entrust a third-party independent expert to review it, and the success rate is usually between 20% and 30%; Next, NSF department heads approve the funds and submit them to the appropriation and agreement department for final approval. However, DOGE’s intervention made the application for funding that had already reached the last step be returned.

It is worth noting that before DOGE was established in January this year, NSF’s new research funding rate has slowed down by half compared with 2024. As of April 16, the relevant funding has completely stopped.

US White House Spokesman Kush Desai（Kush Desai）The explanation given is: "The Trump administration is committed to ensuring that federal research expenditures meet the daily needs of the American people."

However, Democrats in the US House of Representatives believe that Cruz’s report and DOGE’s practice have major defects, which will "undermine the important work of researchers, educators and institutions" and will "endanger the US economy and national security".

According to statistics, at present, more than 200 proposals have been marked as "considering termination" by DOGE. Some of these proposals were marked because they contained wording about the "wider impact" of research on society-wording that Cruz did not like. Anthony Kit, a computational biologist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison（Anthony Gitter）It was "named" by Cruz. Kit said, "Cruz believes that universities are elite gathering places, accommodating scholars who do not engage in scientific research and are out of touch with reality. But his view is out of touch with the actual situation. "

In this regard, Zoe Lofgren, a senior Democrat of the Science, Space and Technology Committee of the US House of Representatives,（Zoe Lofgren）Turaman Panchanatan, director of NSF.（Sethuraman Panchanathan）"NSF must avoid being led by the nose and being forced to accept these empty findings and undermine its own audit procedures," wrote the letter.

Second, the "strangled" science

The Trump administration in the era of 2.0 not only made NSF tremble, but also made life difficult for many national scientific research and funding institutions.

NIH is one of them. As a large national biomedical research funding institution in the United States, its subordinate laboratories also employ thousands of scientists. The biggest dilemma faced by the scientists of this institution is "running out of ammunition and food".

In February this year, the Trump administration set the consumption limit of almost all government credit cards to $1 each, which brought a disastrous blow to NIH’s laboratory-it was impossible to buy gloves, pipettes, Petri dishes, reagents, storage bottles and other basic scientific research materials. For example, a laboratory ran out of chemicals used for cryopreservation and treatment of organ donors’ brains; Another key laboratory lost half of its staff in the wave of layoffs and had to "borrow" staff from other teams to continue the work of analyzing blood samples for more than 200 clinical trials.

"NIH can’t hire people, recruit students, travel and communicate with the outside world at present … It is completely paralyzed and can’t operate normally." A chief researcher of the agency said.

The FDA of the United States was also seriously affected by the layoff plan and was forced to suspend most of its food safety testing. As of April 18, the agency’s work on bird flu testing for milk, cheese and pet food has stopped. The same is true of NOAA. Many probationary employees who have been on the job for less than two years were fired first, then re-employed, and then placed on administrative leave, because their jobs were in jeopardy and people were worried.

Other actions of the Trump administration are also "overweight" the difficulties faced by scientists. NIH researcher strait Fowood(alias Straight Forward)It is said that Trump administration officials will put forward various "wonderful" requirements: such as collecting the list of all contract workers and issuing an ultimatum. If they fail to reply within 24 hours, they will be dismissed. "These endless demands are killing the function of a scientific research institution with red tape." Fowood said.

In addition, the Trump administration has also cut research funding for research projects such as vaccines and climate science, and the upcoming new round of layoffs has aggravated the current turmoil. "Everyone is working hard, but morale is really low." Fowood said.

The EPA has always been the target of the Trump administration, and it is forbidden to track the greenhouse gas emission reduction of clean energy technology projects. Those high-emission enterprises can apply for "presidential exemption" and are no longer bound by pollution regulations. This makes many employees lose confidence. An EPA employee bluntly said: "I like this job very much, but the actions of the federal government make EPA no longer a place where people want to work."

"In the past, the federal science policy was’ not perfect’, but before Trump took office, some reforms might be welcomed. But now, the government is’ destroying everything’ … We are constantly bombarded by a large number of arbitrary administrative instructions. " The aforementioned NIH chief researcher bluntly said.

Third, who wins and loses in the "tug-of-war"

Observers believe that the Trump administration’s new round of cold current of science and technology policy has not yet ended. For example, according to Washington post, the White House’s upcoming draft budget for fiscal year 2026 plans to cut 40% of NIH’s current budget of $47.4 billion, merge the original 27 institutes into eight, and cancel the Institute of Nursing and Minority Health. Therefore, the current American scientific community is still far from welcoming the coldest moment.

Many people believe that Trump’s intervention in the American scientific research system is not a temporary rise, but a continuation of his policy philosophy in the 1.0 era. At that time, Trump called climate change a "scam", repeatedly tried to cut the budgets of EPA and NIH, and appointed Scott Prut who had sued EPA.（Scott Pruitt）As the director.

Today, this kind of intervention is not only continuing, but also a systematic implementation path-"2025 Plan".（Project 2025）.

This plan was released by the Heritage Foundation of the Republican Party in April 2023. It is a 922-page "policy blueprint" aimed at providing detailed policy recommendations for the Trump 2.0 era.

Previously, the policy recommendations in the plan, including banning abortion, reforming the federal government and cutting funds for climate science, had aroused strong public opposition. Trump claimed not to know about the plan during the presidential campaign. However, according to the Wall Street Journal, more than half of Trump’s executive orders are consistent with the recommendations of the "2025 Plan", and most of the 40 authors listed in the plan are key figures in the Trump administration, and six of them are even nominated by Trump as cabinet members.

The "2025 Plan" defines many science-related policies. These include anti-diversification efforts, such as "canceling policies and procedures that promote gender, race and equality initiatives under the banner of science" and "canceling funding for climate science and green energy" on page 60; Cut university funds, such as "Congress should limit the indirect expenses paid to universities" on page 355; Reduce the size of the government, such as "permanently and substantially reduce the number of non-defense federal employees" on page 78.

The analysis of Nature magazine shows that the Trump administration is considering implementing some other suggestions in the "2025 Plan", including prohibiting fetal tissue research and canceling or greatly reducing the number of visas issued to foreign students. The analysis also shows that the Trump administration’s executive orders are not always consistent with the plan, and in many cases, even more extreme practices have been taken than the plan.

These political interventions make the American scientific community uneasy. At the end of March, about 1,900 members of the National Academy of Sciences, the Academy of Engineering and the Medical College from more than 400 universities and research institutions in 38 States issued a joint open letter, pointing out: "At present, the American scientific community is shrouded in an atmosphere of terror … The Trump administration is dealing a heavy blow to the scientific cause of the United States by cutting research funds, dismissing scientists, revoking the public’s access to scientific data, and forcing researchers to change or give up their jobs for ideological reasons."

Some opposition voices have also entered the judicial process. For example, in mid-April, the American Education Research Association and the Education Effect Research Association jointly filed a lawsuit in the Federal District Court of Maryland, demanding the restoration of scientific research funds and personnel allocation. In February this year, the attorneys general of 22 States in the United States filed a joint lawsuit against the Trump administration for cutting research funding in the medical and public health fields.

However, there are also many scientists who take a wait-and-see attitude towards the behavior of the Trump administration. Sasha gusev, a statistical geneticist at the Dana Farber Cancer Institute in Boston.（Sasha Gusev）It is believed that it may also contain reform opportunities, such as the reform of NIH structure and the reflection on the funding process, which will help to improve the efficiency of its capital use and the diversity of recipients. However, he also stressed that the reform should be optimized based on the existing system, rather than completely overthrown. If the strategy of "burning it and rebuilding it" is adopted, NIH, which is regarded as the "global biomedical laurel", may be hit.

Despite the persistent doubts, the Trump administration’s pace of scientific funding cuts and layoffs has not slowed down. Michael Loubere, physicist and researcher of science and technology policy at new york City University.（Michael Lubell）It is believed that the American scientific community is facing an unprecedented "uncertainty tug-of-war": "Some fields will become winners, such as the direction supported by Trump and Musk; However, under the premise of tight federal budget, there are also doomed losers. "

References:

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-01263-0

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-01245-2

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-00052-z

http://www.xinhuanet.com/20250401/b73c352eff4446f3b6ea2acfa5fea05e/c.html

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Science network, Author: Song Shufei, Feng Lifei

　　CCTV News:After several months of investigation, the police in Xuanwei City, Yunnan Province recently destroyed an evil gang headed by the person in charge of the grassroots community. Recently, Yunnan police arrested seven suspects, including Qian Mou, deputy director of Liulin Community, in Liulin Community, Wanshui Street, Xuanwei City.

　　Chen Yuan, a policeman handling the case: "In 2017, from the end of June to the beginning of July, the public security organs kept receiving the person in charge of hauling coal ash from Xuanwei Power Plant, and went to the public security organs to report that their ash truck was blocked on the road many times and could not get into the power plant. Coal ash could not be pulled out. The most serious accident occurred in September, and the ash in ash storage has reached the warning line. If the ash is not pulled out in time, ash storage will explode, causing serious production accidents. "

　　Due to the urgency of the situation, Xuanwei City Public Security Bureau immediately set up a task force to investigate after receiving the alarm. After several months of in-depth and meticulous investigation, it was found that this seemingly simple contradiction and dispute between villagers and power plants actually hides a powerful behind-the-scenes pusher.

　　Chen Yuan, a policeman handling the case: "This incident was caused by Qianmou of Liulin Neighborhood Committee, who organized people to block the road for transporting coal and prevent the power plant from pulling coal ash to transport coal ash. His purpose is that the coal ash from the power plant can’t be pulled out, and then they organize people to pull it out and sell it to low-level cement plants to obtain certain economic benefits. "

　　There is a huge profit "black hand" hidden behind the coal ash waste residue.

　　Why do you want to organize people to compete for these humble coal ash residues? How much interest is there in it?

　　Chen Yuan, a policeman handling the case: "The total output of these coal ashes (from July to September, 2017) is about 20,000 tons, including the original water slag residue, which is 40,000 to 50,000 tons together. After he pulled all these things out and sold them, he gained more than one million economic benefits."

　　However, it is not a case that the power plant is blocked from production and operation like this. Zhang, who has worked in Xuanwei Power Plant for 20 years, told reporters that villagers in Liulin community and some unidentified people will come to block the power plant gates and office buildings from time to time, ranging from dozens to hundreds.

　　Xuanwei Power Plant Zhang: "Because of the historical reasons of our unit, the boundary is with their village. In this case, he often uses the excuse of pleading for the people to block the production and office area of the power plant. Their main person in charge put forward some exchange conditions for personal interests when talking about the project. For example, this problem of entering coal, taking engineering, and other things, as long as the power plant has contract business, he wants to do anything. "

　　Yang Tao, a policeman handling the case: "Through a large number of investigations in the early stage, we found that gangs headed by Qian Mou, in order to get the project from Xuanwei Power Plant and gain illegal benefits, incited people who didn’t know the truth to surround the gate of Xuanwei Power Plant for more than 40 times, blocked the normal traffic of vehicles in the area for more than 10 times, and disturbed the normal order for more than 20 times, which had a very bad impact on the normal production of enterprises and the lives of people around them."

　　The suspect admitted that the traffic jam was for economic benefit.

　　After the suspect arrived at the case, Xuanwei police conducted a trial according to law. At present, the suspect Qian confessed to the crime of blocking the power plant for profiteering.

　　Criminal suspect Qian: "We started to load the slag from the power plant at the end of June and load it to the cement plant. Because the water residue is waste, it has to be pulled to landfill. It is precisely the coal ash that falls on the coal yard and causes pollution. We thought that the power plant agreed to pull it anyway, and when it was pulled, there was a conflict of interest, and later a coal ash car was blocked. "

　　Inciting the masses to bully the city and village, involving many crimes.

　　With the advance of the trial, the criminal facts of this evil gang are becoming more and more clear. At present, there are still relevant criminal suspects coming to the case one after another. A further breakthrough has been made in the interrogation work. Combined with the investigation and evidence collection by the public security organs in the early stage, since October 2016, Qian has used his position to organize many people to manipulate security personnel in Liulin area, instructing villagers to make trouble and petition in the name of safeguarding the interests of the masses and representing their demands. Qian is mainly responsible for organizing, directing and leading a number of staff in Liulin community to bully the city within the community, and is suspected of intentional injury, destruction of production and operation, theft and other crimes, in which illegal income is kept by special personnel and used jointly by gang members.

　　Xu wen hua, a policeman handling the caseDuring the investigation, we also found that Liulin community recruited more than 40 idlers as security guards. These security guards were directly led and managed by Qian, deputy director of the neighborhood Committee. These security guards were not doing things for the people and protecting the safety of the people. They did whatever they wanted, and there were many incidents in which people were injured. One of the victims was still hospitalized. What’s worse, when the public security organs went to Liulin community to investigate and enforce the law, they not only did not cooperate, but even hindered the public security police.

　　victim: "I went home that night, and they were repairing the road. I discussed with them. My home arrived after this intersection, or I had to make a big detour. Can you let me pass, but the security guard disagreed? In the process of negotiation, a security guard rushed at me and threw me down. Then several people came up and beat me, and my leg was broken on the spot."

　　At present, seven suspects, including Qian, have been detained in criminal detention. It has been found that the gang is suspected of theft, sabotage of production and operation, and intentional injury, resulting in economic losses of millions of yuan. The case is still under further investigation.

　　CCTV News:Recently, many major foreign trade provinces are taking active actions to help enterprises "integrate" their domestic and foreign trade. A few days ago, the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce held an offline "matchmaking meeting for e-commerce to help foreign trade expand domestic sales".

　　At 9 o’clock in the morning, there are still 45 minutes before the matchmaking meeting. Sixteen major domestic e-commerce platforms and nearly 80 foreign trade enterprises have come to sign in one after another.

　　Chen Duan, the person in charge of the enterprise, said that they have a relatively large share in the United States, and it is the first time to connect with some domestic e-commerce platforms and international e-commerce platforms. It is not easy for anything to go from 0 to 1, but there is at least one hope that we can still see opportunities in the crisis.

　　At 9: 45, the matchmaking meeting officially began. On the one hand, it is the policy presentation of the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce and major e-commerce platforms, and on the other hand, it directly sets up a docking negotiation booth. Many e-commerce companies have long queues in the front row.

　　At the fair, Lu Yan, a post-90s foreign trader, came with a bag full of samples and product catalogues. In front of the e-commerce booth, she demonstrated the function of vacuumized fresh-keeping bag products, and on the other hand, she was still calling to arrange factory delivery.

　　On the table of the e-commerce platform, in addition to the famous brand that says "foreign trade boutique, welcome home", there is also a "two-dimensional code", and foreign trade enterprises can directly scan the code to settle in.

　　In the Shanghai Federation of Industry and Commerce, Chinese and foreign law firms and chambers of commerce, the activity of "Foreign Trade Excellent Products in China" was launched, and the direct service for foreign trade enterprises to expand domestic sales was opened.

　　Rola Chen, Secretary-General of the Industrial Products Service Chamber of Shanghai Federation of Industry and Commerce, said that industrial foreign trade enterprises whose exports to the United States are blocked can quickly enter the industrial products e-commerce service platform through platform links.

　　Various districts in Shanghai have also launched a series of measures to actively help foreign trade enterprises expand the domestic market by building an online and offline linkage platform for "integration" of domestic and foreign trade.

　　Zhao Lantian, deputy director of the Jing ‘an District Commercial Committee of Shanghai, said that the domestic market is a large-scale consumer market, and it is growing day by day. Help enterprises to do accurate docking, reduce the cost of domestic sales as much as possible, and support the smooth transformation of foreign trade enterprises.

　　Shanghai foreign trader: "We always have a way."

　　At the matchmaking meeting, a foreign trader in the textile industry said, "Our company has been specialized in foreign trade for more than 20 years, and no matter how difficult the situation is, we must find ‘ New way ’ There is always a way. "

　　This tenacity and persistence are precisely the characteristics of China’s foreign trade. Just as the General Administration of Customs said when it released the foreign trade data in the first quarter: At present, China’s exports are indeed facing a complicated and severe external situation, but "the sky will not fall".

　　The Central Rural Work Conference was held in Beijing from 19th to 20th. Before the meeting, the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) meeting put forward clear requirements for holding this meeting well and doing a good job in "agriculture, countryside and farmers". General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions on the work concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that Party committees and governments at all levels should unswervingly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, adhere to the integrated development of urban and rural areas, shoulder the responsibility on their shoulders and grasp it in their hands, carry out their work in combination with actual creativity, and vigorously and effectively promote the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas in order to accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas and better promote the modernization of Chinese style.

　　Next year marks the 75th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), which is a crucial year for the implementation of the 14th Five-Year Plan. It is of great significance to stabilize the basic agricultural sector and do a good job in the work concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers. What key agricultural and rural tasks have been studied and deployed at this important meeting? What’s the next step? The reporter interviewed relevant experts for the first time and deeply interpreted the spirit of the meeting.

　　Tamp the "ballast stone" of food security

　　Ensuring the stable and safe supply of grain and important agricultural products has always been the top priority in building an agricultural power.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We must fully implement the responsibility of the party and government for food security, and persist in stabilizing the area and increasing the yield." The meeting proposed that "we should do a good job in the production of grain and important agricultural products, stabilize the sown area of grain, and promote a large-scale increase in grain yield per unit area", "ensure that the grain output will remain above 1.3 trillion Jin in 2024" and "strengthen the protection and construction of cultivated land".

　　This is a rice field (photo of drone) near Xiaozhujia Village, Bohai Town, Ning ‘an City, Heilongjiang Province, which was taken on September 13, 2023. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Jianwei photo

　　This year, the grain production overcame the unfavorable factors such as the rare "rotten rain" in Huanghuai, the severe floods in the northeast of North China and the local drought in the northwest. The annual grain output has been stable at more than 1.3 trillion Jin for nine consecutive years, and the supply of meat, eggs, milk, vegetables, fruits and aquatic products is sufficient, laying a solid foundation for maintaining overall economic and social stability and coping with various risks and challenges.

　　Qian Qian, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, said that this year’s bumper harvest was achieved in the context of frequent natural disasters, which was not easy, mainly due to the implementation of food security responsibilities by governments at all levels, the hard work of farmers, the effective policy of supporting agriculture and benefiting farmers, and the joint efforts of fertile land, improved varieties and good laws.

　　"The domestic huge population base is escalating, the food demand is still growing rigidly, and the uncertainty of global agricultural trade is increasing. It is necessary to consolidate the foundation of food security in all directions." Qian Qian said that for this reason, the meeting put forward a series of targeted measures to stabilize grain production and ensure supply.

　　Farmers harvest wheat in high-standard farmland in Yantang Village, Zhaiji Township, Kaiyang County, Guiyang City (photo taken on May 31, 2023). Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Wenbin photo

　　The meeting proposed to improve the "trinity" protection system of cultivated land quantity, quality and ecology, give priority to building cultivated land in black soil areas, plain areas and areas with irrigation conditions in Northeast China into high-standard farmland, and appropriately raise the level of investment subsidies.

　　Zhong Yu, a researcher at the Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said that the infrastructure construction represented by high-standard farmland has been continuously strengthened and upgraded this year, effectively improving the ability to cope with disasters and ensuring a bumper harvest and increased grain production. These measures proposed this time will keep the lifeblood of grain production and steadily increase grain production capacity.

　　In 2023, China will continue to raise the minimum purchase price of wheat and rice, improve subsidies for corn and soybean producers, increase the scale of incentive funds for major grain-producing counties, and expand the implementation scope of full cost insurance and planting income insurance for three major grain crops.

　　The meeting stressed that exploring the establishment of inter-provincial horizontal interest compensation mechanism in grain production and marketing areas. Zhong Yu said that this move is conducive to increasing the ability to allocate financial funds in the main producing areas and improving the enthusiasm of the main producing areas to catch grain. At the same time, the cooperation in personnel, equipment and technology between the main producing areas and the main selling areas is also conducive to making the grain industry bigger and stronger in the main producing areas, narrowing the development differences between regions and better ensuring food security.

　　Ensure that there is no large-scale return to poverty

　　Ensuring that there is no large-scale return to poverty is the bottom line task of grasping the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers.

　　The meeting stressed that we should implement the monitoring and assistance mechanism to prevent poverty, improve the effectiveness of industrial and employment assistance, and promote the establishment of a normalized assistance mechanism for rural low-income people and underdeveloped areas.

　　Mao Xuefeng, deputy dean of the School of Agriculture and Rural Development of Renmin University of China, believes that to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation and effectively link with rural revitalization, it is necessary to continue to develop and expand industries with distinctive advantages in poverty-stricken areas, encourage more funds to enter underdeveloped areas, promote the upgrading of traditional industries, and support local pillar industries to ensure that agricultural income does not decline on a large scale; Take order-based training to increase the training of local labor force to ensure that non-agricultural income does not decrease. At the same time, we will continue to promote the coverage of public services such as education and medical care.

　　This is the scenery of Yangliuchi Tea Garden in zouma town, Hefeng County, Hubei Province, which was taken on December 5, 2023 (drone photo). Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Wenbin photo

　　In the first three quarters of this year, the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 15,705 yuan, a real increase of 7.3% after deducting the price factor, 2.6 percentage points faster than that of urban residents.

　　Xu Zhigang, a professor at Nanjing Agricultural University, believes that in order to consolidate the achievements of tackling poverty, we should inject external resources and take multiple measures in parallel to continuously improve the employability of relevant people. At the same time, strengthen the bottom-up assistance for poverty-stricken households who lack the ability to work for their own reasons.

　　The meeting pointed out that we should improve the mechanism of linking agriculture with agriculture and implement actions to increase farmers’ income. Xu Zhigang believes that it is necessary to improve the modern rural industrial system, do a good job in brand building of agricultural products in the process of promoting standardization and quality, and take various measures to increase farmers’ income.

　　"Underdeveloped areas should create more employment opportunities locally, and at the same time increase the training of the labor force and transform unskilled labor into skilled labor to meet the needs of industrial upgrading." Mao Xuefeng said.

　　Vigorously and effectively promote the all-round revitalization of rural areas

　　Promoting rural revitalization in an all-round way is an important task of building an agricultural power in the new era. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to vigorously and effectively promote the overall revitalization of rural areas in order to accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas and better promote the modernization of Chinese style.

　　According to Huang Jikun, president of Peking University New Rural Development Research Institute, "powerful and effective" puts more emphasis on the measures and effects of promoting the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas. "In the future, we should further promote rural revitalization, integrate all aspects of resources, highlight key points, fill shortcomings and improve efficiency according to local characteristics, foundations and resources."

　　Li Guoxiang, a researcher at the Institute of Rural Development of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that the meeting put forward requirements for the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas from two aspects: strengthening the promotion and making the key points clearer. In the future, all localities and departments should shoulder their responsibilities and grasp them in their hands, and promote the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas and continuously make substantial progress and phased results.

　　The meeting emphasized that agriculture should be promoted by industry, quality and green. In-depth implementation of rural human settlements improvement action; Promote party building to promote rural revitalization, and adhere to and develop the "Fengqiao experience" in the new era; Vigorously strengthen the construction of spiritual civilization in rural areas.

　　On September 11th, 2023, in the Ocean Pension Center of Wangdianzi Town, Luanzhou City, Hebei Province, medical staff led the old people to relax in the courtyard. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Shizhen photo

　　Experts said that the next step is to accelerate the construction of livable and suitable businesses and beautiful rural areas, conscientiously sum up and promote the experience of Zhejiang’s "Ten Million Projects", and solidly promote the rural revitalization to continue to deepen and deepen. Accelerate the continuous improvement of rural infrastructure and public services, and promote the use of list system and point system to further improve the efficiency of rural governance.

　　In Loudong Village, Dongbai Lake Town, Zhuji City, Zhejiang Province, the town, village cadres and villagers held democratic talks at home, exchanged practical projects on people’s livelihood and sought villagers’ opinions and suggestions (photo taken on July 26, 2023). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Yushe

　　The meeting also emphasized that new urbanization and rural comprehensive revitalization should be coordinated, the comprehensive carrying capacity and governance capacity of county towns should be improved, and the integrated development of urban and rural areas in counties should be promoted.

　　Feng Wenmeng, a researcher at the State Council Development Research Center, said that it is necessary to vigorously and effectively promote the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas in a broader regional scope, organically combine the promotion of new urbanization with the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas, promote the two-way flow of various factors, and form a new pattern of urban-rural integration and development.

　　Strengthening science and technology and reforming two-wheel drive

　　To build a strong agricultural country, the sharp weapon lies in science and technology, and the key lies in reform.

　　Support the construction of agricultural science and technology innovation platform, accelerate the revitalization of seed industry and strengthen rural reform and innovation … … Focusing on strengthening the two-wheel drive of science and technology and reform, the meeting made a series of important arrangements.

　　Judging from the practice of world agricultural modernization and China’s agricultural development and rural revitalization, building an agricultural power is mainly carried out from two main lines: scientific and technological innovation and deepening rural system reform. In recent years, China’s agricultural science and technology innovation ability has been steadily improved, and the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress has reached 62.4%.

　　The 2023 World Conference on Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation was held in Beijing from November 2nd to 4th. This is November 2, 2023. The staff (left) introduced the smart plant factory at the World Agricultural Science and Technology Expo. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ren Chaoshe

　　Ye Xingqing, Director of Rural Economic Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, said that since the beginning of this year, some places in China have explored important experiences in increasing grain yield, and systematically integrated existing improved varieties, agricultural machinery, technology and management, which has achieved good results in increasing production and reducing costs. The next step is to adhere to the idea of agricultural science and technology innovation and further develop the effective experience of technology integration in accordance with the deployment of the conference. It is necessary to continue to exert efforts in the fields of seed industry revitalization and key agricultural machinery and equipment, advocate joint cooperation, give play to the advantages of the new national system, integrate various scientific research resources, and make breakthroughs in key core technologies.

　　On February 22nd, 2023, Yu Meng, a researcher from Qingdao Sea Rice Research and Development Center, conducted a rice hybridization experiment in Sanya’s National Nanfan Scientific and Research Breeding Base. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Lizhen photo

　　Qian Qian said that in the revitalization of seed industry, it is necessary to strengthen the co-construction and sharing of major platforms, realize the sharing of innovative resources and complementary functions, and jointly build the national strategic core scientific and technological strength of seed industry. At the same time, it is necessary to accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and further promote the deep integration of seed industry innovation chain, industrial chain, capital chain and talent chain.

　　In Gongzhuling Demonstration Base of Changchun Demonstration Zone, the "Black Soil Granary" of China Academy of Sciences, the harvested corn was loaded by unmanned agricultural machinery (photo taken on October 19, 2023). Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Nanshe

　　To speed up agricultural modernization, it is necessary to reform to increase power and vitality.

　　Ye Xingqing said that we must continue to handle the main line of the relationship between farmers and land. This year, our country has carried out the pilot work of extending the land contract after it expires in some places. Continuing to do this work well will promote farmers to transfer their land safely and stably, and create more stable expectations for the growth of new agricultural business entities. It is necessary to do a solid job in extending the contract period for another 30 years, speed up the improvement of the agricultural socialized service system, let farmers share more achievements in the reform, and lay a solid foundation for building an agricultural power.

　　Text reporters: Qi Zhongxi, Yu Wenjing, Gao Jing, Hu Lu, Yu Qiongyuan.

　　Poster design: Qian Cheng

　　Editor: Liu Yuanyuan, Wang Naishui, Qi Wenjuan, Cheng Hao, Wu Jinfu

　　Coordinator: Cao Jiangtao and Wang Jie

　　Jiangsu, China Network August 17th Nanjing News (National Health) Every time the urgent telephone rings, it means that a race against time is about to start for emergency doctors. August 19th is the first Physician’s Day in China. Following the footsteps of a 120 emergency doctor, the reporter recorded the first-aid day in a race against time and life, and felt the ups and downs in her work and life.

　　Liu Shengsheng is 36 years old. After graduating from medical university, he came to work in Nanjing and settled down in Nanjing. At the end of 2013, she wanted to challenge herself and apply to Nanjing Emergency Center to become an ordinary emergency doctor.

　　half past seven

　　When the reporter rushed to the West Emergency Sub-station of Nanjing Emergency Center, Liu Shengsheng, who had gone to work at 8: 00, had changed into white work clothes, and was as heroic as a female soldier, close to 1.7 meters, with short hair and a bit of sunshine, freedom and vitality. After completing the OA system login, she began to carefully check the first-aid drugs and medical equipment to see if the drugs need to be added, check whether the oxygen is enough and whether the medical equipment is in good condition … After some preparatory work, it was 7: 50, just close to work time.

　　three past eight

　　"Ding-ding-ding", a sudden ringing of the mobile phone broke the silence. Liu Shengsheng received an instruction from the dispatching command center: Lhasa Road, a 67-year-old man suspected of having a stroke and needed emergency rescue. Liu Shengsheng rushed out of the door in turn with emergency equipment and crew members.

　　At this time, the ambulance honked all the way and arrived at the patient’s community in 8 minutes. During the driving process, Liu Shengsheng has contacted his family by phone to inquire about the patient’s situation, to reassure them that the ambulance will arrive soon, and to ask his family to bring medical insurance cards and medical records. This is what Liu Shengsheng must do every time he leaves the car. As soon as the car stopped, Liu Shengsheng carried medical equipment, picked up the first aid kit and held the stretcher. The three men ran to the fourth floor in one breath. Because the patient lives in an old community, he is panting and sweating when he goes upstairs. Enter the patient’s home, check the vital signs by ECG, blood pressure, etc., then carry the patient to the ambulance and send him to the provincial people’s hospital for further treatment.

　　After handing over the patient to the hospital, Liu Shengsheng came out first, got into the car, picked up the tablet computer, and filled in the patient’s electronic medical record and driving information. The reporter tried to pick up the medical equipment that Liu Shengsheng had just carried, which weighed 10 kilograms. At this time, Liu Shengsheng was like a "female man". In the car, the reporter saw that the clothes on her back were completely attached to her body because of the soaking of sweat.

　　five past nine

　　The dispatching command center received an alarm from the public. A middle-aged woman on Caochangmen Street was injured by cycling and needed treatment.

　　Not long after returning to the site, Liu Shengsheng, who was sorting out the car-related records, rushed out with his colleagues. After arriving at the site for inspection, it was found that the injured person’s waist and right limb could not move, and it was suspected that there was a fracture. Liu Shengsheng comforted the patient’s emotions. After fixing the injured person’s right leg with the nurse, he used a special shovel stretcher to carry the injured person to the ambulance and take him to the hospital.

　　twenty five to eleven

　　There is a fracture patient in a hospital in Xuanwu District who needs to be transferred for treatment. When they arrived at the hospital, Liu Shengsheng and the stretcher bearers pushed the stretcher to the patient’s floor. After the handover with the doctors in the hospital, they fixed the patient on the stretcher and put him on the ambulance. This is a "first aid" for Liu Shengsheng.

　　twenty past twelve

　　It was noon when they returned to the substation. On standby, they trotted all the way to the canteen to cook. On the way, there were not many words between them, and their faces were full of fatigue. "Take advantage of the gap to cook quickly, and the canteen will be closed later. Maybe the car will leave in the next second." Liu Shengsheng said that although beginning of autumn was gone, it was still very hot at noon, and ambulances were called most often at this time. It was common to leave the car in the middle of eating. The last time he had lunch, it was already 3 or 4 o’clock in the afternoon, and sometimes he could only eat some fruits brought from home. Sure enough, the work phone rang again before the meal was finished.

　　fifteen to one p.m./a quarter to one p.m.

　　"Excuse me, is your home in Longjiang District? Tell someone to wait downstairs, and we’ll be right there. " Liu Shengsheng got on the ambulance while calling back to confirm the patient’s location. The helper is a woman, saying that the old mother’s heart is uncomfortable, and she can’t get up in one breath, and her family members are very anxious. On the way, the patient’s family called again to urge, and the ambulance running all the way arrived in Longjiang Community 10 minutes later.

　　The patient’s home is on the fifth floor. The patient is sitting on the sofa and in poor health. Liu Shengsheng immediately gives oxygen to the patient, checks his heart rhythm, and the nurse measures his blood pressure and gives him infusion. Looking at the patient inhaling oxygen, the family members breathed a sigh of relief. They said: "At that time, when I called, the situation was particularly critical. My old mother felt chest tightness and couldn’t get up in one breath. She almost fainted."

　　It is understood that the patient has diabetes and high blood pressure for several years and has no heart disease. After on-site treatment, Liu Shengsheng, together with the nurse, pushed the patient downstairs with a stretcher. On the way to the hospital, the family members were anxious, and Liu Shengsheng kept comforting the patients and their families until the handover with the hospital was completed.

　　ten past two p.m.

　　After seeing the patient off, she left the Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. On the way, Liu Shengsheng fell asleep with her head leaning against the window with her tablet computer and first aid notebook in her hand … The reporter didn’t have the heart to bother her again.

　　twenty four to four p.m.

　　There was a traffic accident on Qingliangmen Street, and some people were injured. Close to the scene, I saw a young man waving a sun hat in the distance. He was a passer-by. When he saw a car accident, he offered to help. Sweating all over his face, he said to the emergency personnel, "I like you, and I came here in 6 minutes." Liu Shengsheng is busy dressing the wounded, the nurse holds the wounded, and the stretcher bearer pushes the stretcher to stand by. After carrying the patient to the ambulance, Liu Shengsheng took the initiative to help the patient contact his family and explain the relevant situation. On the way to the hospital, the reporter saw Liu Shengsheng take out a paper towel to help the injured gently wipe the blood from the corner of his eyes.

　　twenty three past five p.m.

　　An old man in Jinji apartment suffered from diarrhea for a long time. When Liu Shengsheng arrived at the old man’s home, he found that the old man had been suffering from severe diarrhea with vomiting for a day and was weak. In addition, the old man was 87 years old, and new illness might occur at any time. She took the initiative to help the old man wipe off the urine and vomit, and carried the old man to the ambulance with a soft stretcher with the stretcher.

　　seven to seven p.m.

　　When the reporter was ready to leave, Liu Shengsheng received a phone call from the dispatching command center. "An old man fell and was suspected of having a femoral neck fracture." "Go, get out of the car." I saw that she picked up the medicine cabinet and quickly rushed to her own battlefield …

　　Liu Shengsheng’s day is just a microcosm of many emergency doctors in Nanjing. For the vast number of emergency personnel, every day is a "life and death" speed contest! Regardless of spring, summer, autumn and winter, regardless of the heat and cold, they stick to the concept of "time is life", shuttle through the streets and lanes, rush about for one life in a difficult environment and exhausted struggle, and appreciate the lofty value of saving lives.

　　China Economic Net Beijing September 30 th (Reporter) Guo Yue) Yesterday, the State Administration of Market Supervision announced five recalls of passenger cars, and five brands including Toyota, BYD, Link, BMW and smart will recall a total of 233,612 vehicles. Among them, only Toyota brand recalled more than 100,000 vehicles.

　　Specifically, among the five passenger car brands that initiated the recall, Toyota has the largest number, and will recall a total of 132,124 vehicles, namely, Fenglanda twin-engine and Corolla sharp-release twin-engine vehicles, accounting for 56.56% of the total recall on that day.

　　The reason for the recall of the two models is that the brake actuator can not properly adjust the brake fluid pressure when braking during steering due to the imperfect computer program for controlling the brake actuator. In extreme cases, it may cause the vehicle to fail to provide braking force according to the driver’s intention for a very short time, and the braking distance is longer than the driver’s predicted distance, which increases the risk of vehicle collision and has potential safety hazards.

　　In this regard, GAC Toyota Motor Co., Ltd. and FAW Toyota Motor Co., Ltd. will upgrade the internal program of the brake actuator control computer for vehicles within the recall range free of charge to eliminate potential safety hazards.

　　BYD recalled 96,714 dolphins and Yuan PLUS, accounting for 41.40%. The reason for the recall is that due to the manufacturing process of the electric power steering column assembly (CEPS) controller, the upper cover of the equipment tool interferes with the capacitor on the controller circuit board when it is closed, resulting in microcracks in the capacitor. When the vehicle is in use, the micro-cracks of the capacitor may expand and cause short circuit, resulting in overheating, ablation and even fire of the capacitor, which poses a safety risk.

　　In this regard, BYD Auto Industry Co., Ltd. and BYD Auto Co., Ltd. will entrust BYD authorized dealers to install controller insulation gaskets for vehicles within the scope of recall free of charge to eliminate potential safety hazards.

　　In addition, Lectra announced the recall of 2,539 Lectra 08 vehicles; BMW announced the recall of 1,264 imported 5 Series, 7 Series, i5 and i7 vehicles; Smart will recall 971 Elf #3 pure electric vehicles.

　 　　

　 　 1905 movie network news "Welcome to Hainan Island, a’ China Hawaii’ with blue sky and blue sea. Young and energetic Sao men and women are bathing in the sunshine and playing by the sea. With the advancement of the camera, beautiful girls with high values are tied to the beach, and handsome men in the sunshine are kneeling on the ground and digging for sand. English narration reveals the details of the program — — Beauty and Beast is harmonious and wonderful. Wait, there seems to be something wrong. Let’s fall back again. It is obviously "Beauty and Best" (school flower and learning god)! "

　

　 　 Yes, you are watching the trailer of China’s first youth reality show, Super-burning and High-pressure International Edition, which will be launched soon, and it is recommended by the budding "crooked fruit" (foreign) friends who really love the show. "School Beauty and Learning God" will be broadcast on CCTV-6 at 20: 15 every Sunday night from April 12th. Don’t miss it!

　

The first exposure of the "Tearing Hips" war highlights, the players bluntly said, "Please learn to be a man before making a show."

　

　 　 Recently, the program group just exposed the lineup of six big coffee star tutors from Xia Yu, Xiao Qiang, Yang Wei, Laure Shang, Hawick Lau and Zray, and "School Flower and Learning God" quickly launched an international trailer with high-grade atmosphere and Chinese and English subtitles, which captured the eye again. According to the arrangement of the competition system of "School Beauty and Learning God", each episode will compete through the dual mode of competitive competition and film answering questions, and at the end, a pair of male and female players will be eliminated. The cruel test makes the students have to go all out in every link and never relax. On the one hand, it tests everyone’s teamwork ability, on the other hand, it also depends on everyone’s emotional intelligence and social ability.

　

　 　 So the spoiler came! The trailer is dubbed with a different kind of "sour and refreshing" voice, which gives us a glimpse of the wonderful "tearing (si) crotch (bi)" tidbits in the competition process in advance. There are many explosive "golden sentences" — — "First of all, she is acting", "In fact, everyone is not stupid", "Learn to be a person before putting on a show" and "I just don’t like you. Do you need a reason" … … Among them, Li Yang, a god-learning player, blushed and stood up, shouting "It is absolutely impossible to insult others’ personality!" The picture appears. In the end, we can only look forward to the launch of "School Beauty and Learning God" to see what efforts 32 college students have made to finally win the 1 million Dream Foundation, and whether their friendship can stand the test in the cruel knockout.

　

The sense of cold comics makes the laughter fly to school to learn the gods’ "confession" in front of the camera.

　

　 　 "School Beauty and Learning God" does not hide its willful temperament of "youth", and the whole preview sword is biased, playing with comics and feeling man show amorous feelings. The narration read by "crooked nuts" (foreigners) also hides all kinds of wonderful jokes from time to time — — For example, if you are not careful, you will become a Study God who studies God. For example, if you don’t have a Chinese foundation, you will never understand Huyoued (plus ED); Another example is "I don’t look good on camera" = without-makeup beauties. All right, young lang, the subtitle group has been working hard. Remember to watch the program and don’t laugh too presumptuously.

　

　 　 However, the willfulness of these subtitle groups is definitely not as ambiguous as the ambiguous paragraphs. When Duan Chao said "I met my little Zhao Wei today" to the camera, when the school girls were ashamed to say "the first impression" of the most handsome boy in front of the camera, when the school girls couldn’t help giving each other a "love hug" after the competition. This simple and green ambiguous element of "AUO over lover not full" really makes people see the fawn bumping into each other.

　

　 　"School Beauty and Learning God" is another key seasonal reality show launched by the film channel, and this time it has been joined by the main team of South Korea. Xue Shen, who finally won the championship, will receive a large amount of venture capital, while the winner of the school flower is an international co-production film contract. The program will be broadcast on CCTV-6 at 20:15 every Sunday night from April 12th. Audiences over 40 years old, please watch with young people!

　　Cctv newsAccording to official website, Beijing Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, at present, Beijing is in an influenza epidemic period, in which influenza A (H1N1) virus predominates and co-prevails with influenza A (H3N2) virus. The number of fever clinics in some medical institutions continues to increase, especially in pediatrics. In order to ensure the people’s demand for medical treatment and give full play to the characteristics and functions of traditional Chinese medicine scientifically, effectively, safely and steadily, the Beijing Municipal Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine organized the Beijing Expert Group on Prevention and Treatment of Influenza with Traditional Chinese Medicine to formulate the Chinese Medicine Prevention and Treatment Plan for Spring Influenza in Beijing in 2023 (Trial).

　　The Beijing Municipal Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine said that the health departments of all districts should organize experts to strengthen the guidance on the use of Chinese patent medicines, hospital preparations and Chinese medicinal decoction, especially referring to the catalogue of Chinese patent medicines attached to the prevention and control plan of Chinese medicine, and strengthen the publicity and guidance for patients, and guide patients to scientifically choose various Chinese medicinal preparations such as Chinese medicinal decoction and Chinese medicinal formula granules and substitute western medicine, Chinese patent medicines, hospital preparations and Chinese medicinal decoction. At the same time, the local medical institutions are urged to reserve and allocate relevant Chinese patent medicines and Chinese herbal pieces.

　　Beijing will strengthen the pediatric diagnosis and treatment services of traditional Chinese medicine, encourage qualified Chinese medicine medical institutions to open all pediatric clinics, and coordinate medical resources without excessively increasing the burden on medical staff, and open pediatric delayed clinics and night clinics to meet the medical needs in the peak period of epidemic. Encourage Chinese medical institutions (including Internet hospitals and medical institutions providing Internet diagnosis and treatment services) to prescribe online for influenza patients through the Internet diagnosis and treatment platform, and entrust qualified third parties to deliver medicines to patients’ homes. Encourage medical institutions to provide 24-hour online consultation services, and provide medical consultation, medication guidance and other services for influenza patients.

Recommended Catalogue of Chinese Patent Medicines Related to Influenza Treatment in Spring of 2023

Chinese Medicine Prevention and Treatment Scheme for Spring Influenza in Beijing in 2023 (Trial)

　　First, children’s influenza treatment prescription

　　【 Clinical manifestations 】 Acute onset, high fever, anhidrosis, body pain, sore throat, runny nose, cough, anorexia, nausea and vomiting, and dry stool. Red tongue, thick white or yellow fur, and floating pulse. The cough lingers after the fever has gone down.

　　1. Lung Wei Feng fever

　　[Treatment] Dispelling weathering and dampness, clearing away heat and toxic materials

　　[Basic Party]

　　Yinhua 10g Lianqiao 10g Huangqin 10g Cangshu 6g

　　Gypsum Fibrosum 15g (decocted first), Rhizoma Phragmitis 15g, Herba Agastaches 10g (later) and Fructus Arctii 6g.

　　Thin lotus 5g (bottom) Chenpi 6g raw malt 9g

　　One dose a day, decoction or granules, taken orally after meals: 3-6 years old, 50ml each time, twice a day; 6-14 years old, 100ml each time, twice a day; 14-18 years old, 200ml each time, twice a day.

　　[Chinese patent medicine] Children’s Ganmao Granules, Children’s Chiqiao Qingre Granules, Jinlian Qingre Effervescent Tablets, Qinxiang Qingjie Oral Liquid, Children’s Chaigui Antipyretic Granules, Children’s Resuqing Granules, etc.

　　2. Phlegm blocks the lung.

　　[Treatment] Dispelling lung heat, relieving cough and resolving phlegm

　　[Basic Party]

　　Roasted ephedra 3g bitter almond 6g gypsum 15g (fried first) orange stalk 3g.

　　Huangqin 6g Qianhu 10g Lianqiao 10g Gualou 10g

　　Fritillaria thunbergii 6g Houttuynia 10g (lower back) raw licorice 3g radish seed 9g

　　The decoction method is the same as above.

　　[Chinese patent medicine] Children’s cough liquid, children’s Xiaoji Zhike oral liquid, Feire Kechuan oral liquid, children’s Kechuanling oral liquid, Kaihoujian spray, Jinzhen oral liquid and so on can be selected based on syndrome differentiation.

　　Second, children’s influenza prevention prescriptions

　　Folium Isatidis 3g thin lotus 3g fried hawthorn 3g chrysanthemum 3g.

　　Chenpi 6g reed root 10g　　　

　　Decoct with water, one dose per day for 5 days.

　　Third, adult influenza treatment prescription

　　1. Wind-heat attack on table

　　【 Clinical manifestations 】 Fever or no fever, cough, red eyes, dry throat, sore throat, runny nose, thirst, red tongue with thin yellow coating and rapid pulse.

　　[Treatment] Dispelling wind and clearing heat

　　[Basic Party]

　　Silver flower 15g upturned 15g burdock 15g Schizonepeta spike 9g

　　Thin lotus 6g (lower back), mulberry leaf 15g, chrysanthemum flower 15g and Scrophularia 15g

　　Bitter almond 10g Fritillaria thunbergii 10g reed root 30g raw licorice 6g

　　Decoct with water, one dose a day.

　　[Chinese patent medicine] Jinhua Qinggan Granule, Sangju Ganmao Tablet

　　2. Wind-cold bundle table

　　【 Clinical manifestations 】 aversion to cold, fever, head and body pain, cough, white phlegm, thin and white tongue coating and tight pulse.

　　[Treatment] Dispel wind and cold

　　[Basic Party]

　　Baked ephedra 6g bitter almond 10g cassia twig 10g kudzu root 15g

　　Qiang Huo 10g Su Ye 10g (lower back) Jing Jie 10g Bai Zhi 10g

　　Radix Glycyrrhizae preparata 6g

　　Decoct with water, one dose a day.

　　[Chinese patent medicine] Ganmao Qingre Granule, Jiuwei Qianghuo Pill

　　3. Wind-heat invading the lungs

　　【 Clinical manifestations 】 High fever, red throat and sore throat, red eyes and eyelids, thirst and thirst, cough, red tongue with yellow coating, and slippery pulse.

　　[Treatment] Clearing away heat and toxic materials, dispersing lung qi and removing pathogenic factors.

　　[Basic Party]

　　Roasted ephedra 6g bitter almond 9g gypsum 30g (fried first) Zhimu 10g

　　Reed root 30g burdock 15g Fritillaria thunbergii 10g Huangqin 10g　

　　Lonicera japonica Thunb. 15g Artemisia sphaerocephala Thunb. 10g Radix Glycyrrhizae 6g.

　　Glehnia littoralis 15g

　　Decoct with water, one dose a day.

　　　　　　 [Chinese patent medicine] Jinhua Qinggan Granule, Lianhua Qingwen Capsule

　　4. exterior cold and interior heat

　　【 Clinical manifestations 】 aversion to cold, high fever, headache, body aches, sore throat, red throat, stuffy nose and runny nose, thirst, red tongue, thin coating and rapid pulse.

　　Treating exterior syndrome and clearing interior syndrome

　　[Basic Party]

　　Roasted Ephedra 6g Cinnamomum cassia twig 10g Qiang Huo 10g Gypsum Fibrosum 30g (fried first)

　　Huangqin 15g Zhimu 10g Chishao 15g Roasted Glycyrrhiza 6g

　　Decoct with water, one dose a day.

　　[Chinese patent medicine] Jinhua Qinggan Granule, Lianhua Qingwen Capsule

　　5. Pathogenic accumulation in lung and stomach

　　【 Clinical manifestations 】 Fever, aversion to cold, nausea, vomiting, abdominal distension, abdominal pain and diarrhea, and head and body aches. The tongue is red, thick and greasy with fur, and the pulse is slippery.

　　[Treatment] Clearing lung and stomach, eliminating dampness and harmonizing middle energizer.

　　[Basic Party]

　　Pueraria lobata 15g Huangqin 15g Huanglian 10g Cangshu 15g

　　Huoxiang 10g (bottom) Jiang Banxia 9g perilla 10g thick plain 10g.

　　Bitter almond 9g white peony 12g licorice 6g

　　Decoct with water, one dose a day.

　　[Chinese patent medicine] Gegen Qinlian micro pill, Huoxiang Zhengqi preparation, etc.

　　6. Poisonous gas camp

　　【 Clinical manifestations 】 High fever, cough, chest tightness, shortness of breath, dysphoria, even delirium, obstructed stool, crimson tongue, yellow fur and rapid pulse.

　　[Treatment] Clearing qi, cooling camp, dredging fu organs and inducing resuscitation.

　　[Basic Party]

　　Roasted Ephedra 9g Bitter Almond 9g Gualou 30g Raw Rhubarb 10g (lower back)

　　Gypsum 45g (fried first), red peony 15g, buffalo horn 30g and silver flower 15g

　　Lianqiao 15g Ginseng 15g (decocted separately) Zhimu 10g

　　Decoct with water, one dose a day.

　　[Chinese patent medicine] Angong Niuhuang Pill, Tanreqing, Xuebijing, Qingkailing, Xingnaojing injection, etc.

　　Fourth, adult influenza prevention

　　1. Trollius 3g, mint 3g, raw licorice 3g, instead of tea.

　　2. Those who are susceptible to cold can use ginger 10g and jujube 5g instead of tea.

　　V. Nursing care

　　1. Pay attention to climate change and increase or decrease clothes at any time.

　　2. Try to go to places where people gather as little as possible, wear masks, ventilate the room and wash your hands frequently.

　　3. Drink more warm water after suffering from the flu, have a light diet and keep the stool unobstructed.

　　4. The elderly, pregnant women, infants, obese people and people with chronic diseases should seek medical advice immediately after suffering from influenza.Under the guidance of a doctor, choose Chinese medicine for syndrome differentiation and treatment..

　　Xinhua News Agency, Tokyo, August 8 (Reporter Liu Chunyan) According to the preliminary statistics report on the balance of payments released by Japan’s Ministry of Finance on August 8, Japan’s current account surplus fell sharply in the first half of the year, the lowest level since the same period in 2014, due to the rising prices of imported commodities such as crude oil and the sharp depreciation of the yen.

　　The data shows that Japan’s current account balance in the first half of the year was 3.5057 trillion yen (1 US dollar is about 135 yen), a year-on-year decrease of 6.0021 trillion yen.

　　Among them, in terms of trade in goods, the trade balance turned from a surplus in the same period last year to a deficit, with a reverse balance of 5.6688 trillion yen; In terms of service trade, the trade deficit continued to expand, reaching 2.4947 trillion yen. This has turned the overall trade balance from a surplus in the same period last year into a deficit, with an inverse difference of 8.1634 trillion yen.

　　In the first half of the year, benefiting from the depreciation of the yen, Japan’s overseas investment income increased by 2.3563 trillion yen to 12.8728 trillion yen.

　　According to the report, under the situation that both trade in goods and services are in deficit, the growth of overseas investment income is the main reason why Japan can maintain its current account surplus.

　　Cctv newsAccording to China Weather Network, in the next three days (February 25th to 27th), cold air will affect our country more frequently, but it can’t stop the general trend of warming up. The temperature fluctuates like riding a roller coaster, especially in the north, and the temperature fluctuation in some areas exceeds 10℃. In addition, since today, most of the rain and snow in the south have shrunk, and the sunshine in Jiangnan and other places has returned one after another, but there are still many rainy and snowy weather in the western region.

　　Cold air frequently disturbs temperature fluctuations and shocks, and the north-south trend is different.

　　After entering the "Eighth Nine-Year Plan", the main theme of China’s weather is warming up. However, the "warming road" is not always smooth. When winter and spring alternate, cold air activities are still frequent, and the temperature often fluctuates.

　　At present, there is a weak cold air that is affecting North China and Northeast China. There will be a new cold air coming tomorrow. The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that from February 26th to March 1st, the temperature in Xinjiang, Northwest China, North China and Northeast China will drop by 4 ~ 8℃, and the local temperature drop will reach more than 10℃. Most of the above areas will have northerly winds of 4~6 and gusts of 7~9, and the wind in Shankou, Xinjiang will have 9~11 and gusts of 13. The cold air that will start tomorrow will have a wider impact, starting in Xinjiang on the 26th, in the northwest on the 27th and in the central and eastern regions on the 28th.

　　These two cold air streams have a more significant impact on the north. In North China, Northeast China, Huanghuai and other places, in the next few days, the temperature trend will mostly fall first, then rise and then fall. Most of the high temperatures occur from 26th to 28th, and the temperature in many places will hit a new high this year. By then, not only the highest temperatures in North China, Huanghuai and other places can reach 15 C, but also the highest temperatures in southeastern Inner Mongolia, Jilin and Liaoning will exceed 10 C.

　　In cities, such as Changchun and Shenyang, the highest temperature will reach 10℃ or above on the 27th, which is the first time this year to stand at the 10℃ mark. In cities with large temperature fluctuations, such as Lanzhou, the highest temperature can reach 16℃ on the 26th, and it will only be 7℃ on the 28th, and the cumulative cooling will be close to 10℃.

　　In the south, the influence of cold air is relatively small, and the temperature fluctuation is not as good as that in the north. In the next few days, the temperature will become a general trend. It is expected that by the end of February, the highest temperature in many places in the south of the Yangtze River will approach or reach 20℃, and the warmth will return. At the same time, the temperature difference between day and night will also widen, and the temperature difference in many places will be above 10℃. The public should still do a good job of cold protection and warmth when they leave early and return late.

　　From now on, the sunshine in Jiangnan and other places will return to the western region, and rain and snow are still frequent.

　　Yesterday, as the cold air gradually moved south, the rain and snow in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River began to shrink. At the same time, there are also snowflakes falling in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and other places. Monitoring shows that from 08: 00 yesterday to 06: 00 today, there were small to medium snow or sleet in eastern Tibet, northwestern Sichuan, central and northern Shanxi, and heavy snow in Ganzi, Sichuan; Small to moderate rain occurred in southern Sichuan and southeastern Yunnan.

　　From today, the sunshine in Jiangnan and other places will return one after another; From 26th to 27th, there will be a wide range of sunny days in central and eastern China. However, in the western region, rain and snow still appear from time to time.

　　Today, there are small to medium snow or sleet in parts of northern Xinjiang, southern Sichuan Plateau, southeastern Gansu and southern Tibet. Among them, Tacheng, Altay and Ili Valley in northern Xinjiang have heavy snowstorms; There is light rain in parts of southeastern Tibet, southern Gansu, northeastern and southern Sichuan, and central and western Yunnan.

　　Tomorrow, there will be small to medium snow or sleet in parts of mountainous areas in northern Xinjiang and western southern Xinjiang, southeastern Gansu, eastern and southern Tibet, and southern Qinghai, among which there will be heavy snow in eastern Tibet and other places; There are small to moderate rains in parts of central and western Yunnan, northwestern Sichuan Basin and southeastern Tibet.

　　The day after tomorrow, there will be small to medium snow or sleet in parts of northeastern Inner Mongolia, northwestern Heilongjiang, southern and western mountainous areas of southern Xinjiang, eastern and northern Tibet, central and southern Qinghai, southern Gansu and western Sichuan Plateau, among which there will be heavy snow in parts of southeastern Tibet. Western and southern Sichuan Basin, western and northern Yunnan; There are small to moderate rains in parts of northern Guizhou and western Hubei.

　　The meteorological department reminded that in the next three days, there will be intermittent rain and snow in eastern Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan, Chongqing, Guizhou and other places, occasionally sunny or cloudy, and the sunshine will not stay long. The public should pay close attention to the approaching forecast and prepare rain gear when going out; In case of slippery and icy roads, you should drive slowly and pay attention to traffic safety.