Intangible cultural heritage is a vivid witness of the continuous inheritance of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years, and it is a rich nourishment for the endless development and growth of the Chinese nation. In recent years, with the goal of activating history and culture and inheriting the urban context, Luoyang adheres to the concept of "protection first, overall protection, and seeing people, things and life", deeply excavates the cultural resources of Heluo, actively promotes the integration of intangible heritage into modern life, into the culture of the times, and continues to write about Luoyang’s cultural self-confidence.

　　Have a rich family background

　　When foreign tourists come to Luoyang, the metropolis eats an authentic Luoyang water mat; Various Tang tri-colored handicrafts have long been a very representative gift in Luoyang … Do you know? Luoyang water mat making skills and Tang tri-color firing skills are intangible cultural heritage.

　　As a big city of intangible cultural heritage resources, Luoyang has eight national intangible cultural heritage representative projects, including the legend of Hutuluo, Heluo Drum, Lantern Festival (Luoyang Palace Lantern), Tang Sancai firing skills, the making skills of Luoyang water mat, the bonesetting of traditional Chinese medicine (Pingle Guo’s bonesetting method) and folk beliefs (Guan Gong’s belief in customs). Luoyang also has 62 provincial-level intangible cultural heritage projects, such as Luoyang Haishen Music, folk paper-cutting and Du Kang brewing technology, 240 municipal-level intangible cultural heritage projects and 718 county-level intangible cultural heritage projects, covering all ten categories of intangible cultural heritage list.

　　At the same time, Luoyang has 7 national, 67 provincial, 205 municipal and more than 400 county-level representative inheritors of intangible cultural heritage projects, and has initially established a directory system of national, provincial, municipal and county-level representative projects and representative inheritors.

　　At present, many non-legacy projects and non-genetic inheritors have become "golden business cards" for spreading Heluo culture.

　　Adhere to the priority of protection

　　The prosperity and development of intangible culture can not be separated from accurate classification and protection.

　　On March 1, 2017, the Regulations on the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Luoyang was promulgated, which took a key step in protecting intangible cultural heritage. Through active declaration, a number of projects such as Tang Sancai firing technology and Du Kang brewing technology have been selected into the national and provincial traditional craft revitalization catalogue. According to the Implementation Plan of Henan Traditional Skills Rescue and Protection Project and the relevant requirements of Luoyang City, a number of intangible cultural heritage projects have left valuable information through protection measures such as traditional skills rescue and protection project, traditional art rescue and protection project and digital information collection plan, which laid the foundation for subsequent online promotion.

　　In addition, Luoyang implemented the Heluo Cultural Resources Protection Project, collecting more than 170,000 clues, completing 9,946 project investigations, and collecting 1,581 registered physical materials, and more than 1,000 intangible projects were listed in the directories at all levels.

　　In recent years, 15 non-genetic inheritors have been awarded the title of "Heluo Master Craftsman" and "Heluo Craftsman" by Luoyang Municipal People’s Government, which has played a leading role as a representative inheritor and inspired the cultural confidence and mission of the non-genetic inheritors in the city.

　　Innovation, activation and inheritance

　　Just past the solar term of the awn species, the city children’s library held a special activity of 24 solar terms. Under the guidance of the teacher, the children learned about the folk customs of the solar term of the awn species, played grass fighting games, made "pastry" with ultra-light clay, and felt the agricultural activities of the solar term.

　　In recent years, Luoyang has launched 11 pilot projects of "non-legacy in campus" and "non-legacy in community", held activities such as "feeling the 24 solar terms" children’s non-legacy tour and "the rhyme of ancient capital" non-legacy in scenic spots, and promoted the normalization of brand activities of "Heluo Feihua Luoyang Non-legacy". Luoyang also relies on libraries, museums, cultural centers, etc. to set up non-legacy classes, carry out special training on cultural and ecological protection, and create a cultural atmosphere of "non-legacy participation, development and sharing with the people".

　　At the same time, Luoyang city pays attention to cross-border integration, which increases infinite possibilities for non-genetic inheritance.

　　Combining intangible cultural heritage with the research and development of cultural and creative products, we have created distinctive cultural and creative brands such as "Luoyang Gift", "Luoyang Three Colors" and "Pingle Peony Painting", and formed a number of national and provincial demonstration bases for the productive protection of intangible cultural heritage, driving 43 traditional craft intangible cultural heritage projects in the city to achieve an annual output value of over 1 billion yuan.

　　Combining the intangible heritage with the protection of ancient villages and ancient dwellings, a number of intangible heritage towns such as Aihe Town, Hand-painted Town and Bronze Town have been formed.

　　Combining non-legacy and research travel, taking non-legacy experience as an important content, we have planned and launched six excellent research travel routes and 23 research travel bases, such as "the source of civilization, rooted in Heluo", to build a research travel brand of "learning Luoyang and understanding China".

　　Combine intangible cultural heritage with consumption promotion, plan and launch the brand of cultural tourism consumption of "Eight o’clock in the evening in the ancient capital" and "New Life in the ancient capital", hold the cultural tourism consumption season of Henan Province and the fifth Heluo Cultural Grand Collection, and the exhibition of intangible cultural tourism products in Luoyang winter cultural tourism consumption season in the "Intangible Cultural Heritage Shopping Festival" to show intangible cultural heritage charm, gather cultural and creative products and set off a cultural tourism consumption boom.

Wen | amino observation

In the world of innovative medicine, the most important thing is the story of subversion.

From Baekje Shenzhou to Hengrui Pharma, it became the first innovative medicine, and then to the strong rise of domestic CAR-T and ADC, subversion continued.

In the innovative medicine camp, a group of unscrupulous pharmaceutical companies have even begun to make medicines. This may be subversive.

For example, Bailey Tianheng, which was born at the end of last year, set the world’s largest BD for ADC with a total transaction volume of 83 US dollars. People are surprised that a small imitation pharmaceutical company in Sichuan can also make a unique pipeline in the world?

For another example, Xiangxue Pharmaceutical, which has been popular recently, and the TCR-T therapy TAEST16001 developed by its subsidiary Xiangxue Life Sciences have been included in the list of breakthrough therapeutic varieties, and it is expected to become the first TCR-T listed. Xiangxue Pharmaceutical has also transformed from an old Chinese patent medicine enterprise into a leading company of advanced cell therapy, but the skyrocketing under the hype has come and gone quickly.

There are many incredible people, ideas and technologies in the field of innovative drugs, as well as a lot of hype. Therefore, the sense of separation and subversion is also increasing day by day.

However, the hype belongs to the hype, and the industry belongs to the industry. How is Xiangxue Pharmaceutical made? Behind this, how should we treat "innovation"?

01 innovative drugs are the most subversive.

When innovation becomes the main theme of the industry, transformation has become a top priority for all traditional pharmaceutical companies.

However, the opposition between tradition and innovation, and the gap between imitation and originality, most people think that traditional pharmaceutical companies have fallen behind, and no matter the size of enterprises, including big brother Hengrui Pharma, it is inevitable to ask: how can a generic drug maker make innovative drugs?

In particular, the listing of domestic PD-1 in 2018 and the opening of the two major exchanges to unprofitable biopharmaceutical companies, the whole capital and industry side, together pushed the innovative drug industry to the peak, and the field of innovative drugs was no different for a while, while traditional pharmaceutical companies once became the most desolate existence.

In fact, in the field of innovative drug research and development, traditional pharmaceutical companies have been slow, but it does not mean that they have completely lost opportunities.

Therefore, with the development of time, the transformation of some big pharmaceutical companies, such as Hengrui Pharma, Hansen Pharmaceutical and Unacon, is not smooth sailing, but it is natural because they have money and resources.

Subversion began when Baekje Shenzhou surpassed Hengrui and became the first brother of innovative medicine.

In 2022, the revenue of innovative drugs of the former surpassed that of the latter for the first time. This means that the leader of the domestic innovative drug market has changed hands. The young Baekje Shenzhou is still soaring, and its overall revenue may soon surpass that of Hengrui Pharma.

A number of new biotech faces have also begun to emerge. For example, in the emerging field of small nucleic acid drugs, Bowang Pharmaceutical, established in 2021, reached a cooperation with Novartis with a down payment of 185 million US dollars and a potential transaction of 4.165 billion US dollars to jointly develop a variety of cardiovascular siRNA drugs;

Yilian Bio, established in 2020, has successively reached cooperation with Roche and BioNTech with the story of its new generation ADC.

The research and development achievements of a new generation of biotech began to appear, which was expected by the market, because they were born for innovation.

The real subversion may be that a group of unscrupulous pharmaceutical companies have even begun to make medicines.

There was Bai Li Tian Heng, who was born in 2023. On December 12th, BL-B01D1, a dual-antibody ADC drug developed by Bailey Tianheng, was license out to Bristol-Myers Squibb with a total transaction amount of up to $8.3 billion.

This not only set a down payment record for the domestic innovative drug license out transaction, but also set a new record for the total price of the global ADC single drug transaction.

Who is Bai Li Tian Heng? Prior to this, its label was more "a Sichuan imitation pharmaceutical company".

Later, Xiangxue Pharmaceutical, the leader of A-share new cell therapy, rose by 227.5% in 11 trading days with the first overseas TCR-T therapy listed.

TAEST16001 injection developed by its subsidiary Xiangxue Life Sciences has been included in the list of breakthrough therapeutic varieties, and it is expected to become the first TCR-T cell therapy drug listed in China.

Who is Xiangxue Pharmaceutical? Prior to this, its label was more "anti-infective Chinese patent medicine enterprises". But this time, Xiangxue’s logic has changed, from an old Chinese patent medicine company to a leading company in advanced cell therapy.

Looking back, how did Xiangxue Pharmaceuticals make it?

How are the fragrant snows tempered?

Let’s look at Xiangxue Pharmaceutical first.

As an old Chinese medicine enterprise, it has neither the abundant internal resources of other big pharmaceutical companies nor the financial resources bought by buy buy willfully. How did a company relying on Chinese herbal medicines and oral liquid win the first domestic TCR-T therapy crown?

The story will start in 2012. At that time, Li Yi, a big cow in the field of cellular immunotherapy, returned to China to join the Guangzhou Institute of Biomedicine and Health of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and established a research platform, but he still needed to find a company to land.

When Li Yi worked in Avidex founded by Oxford University, he invented the guided evolution technology of TCR and used it to isolate and optimize the world’s first human-derived soluble TCR with high affinity, which opened the way for TCR to move from scientific research to clinical practice. Thanks to this key technological breakthrough, Immuncore, the leading company of TCR-T, has gradually developed from an early biotechnology company hatched by Oxford University to a company with multiple clinical products.

After returning home, by chance, Li Yi met Wang Yonghui, chairman of Xiangxue Pharmaceutical, and the two agreed to set up a life science research center and jointly establish a laboratory within Xiangxue Pharmaceutical.

Since 2013, Xiangxue Pharmaceutical has recruited scientists headed by Li Yi and Gong Haiping, which led to Xiangxue Life Science, which later became TCR-T.

In external reports, Xiangxue Pharmaceutical paid a price of 180 million yuan in five years for the promotion of TCR-T project. Among them, TAEST16001 has made the fastest progress. According to the wall newspaper data presented at this year’s ASCO meeting, as of April 2024, eight subjects were selected into the phase II clinical trial of TAEST16001, with the best remission rate of 50% and the median progression-free survival (mPFS) of 5.9 months.

From an industry perspective, the leading TCR-T company Immunocore, Adaptimmune, which just promoted the world’s first TCR-T therapy to be listed at the beginning of the month, and Xiangxue Life Sciences, the research and development teams of these three companies were actually one more than 10 years ago, that is, Avidex, where Li Yi worked.

From this point of view, several TCR-T products that are currently in the front line are only a few technologies transformed from the academic circles at that time, and they have landed in different countries and enterprises at the same time.

TCR-T is similar to CAR-T in mechanism. Compared with CAR-T, TCR is more similar to natural T cells in human body (CAR is only a fragment), which is not only safer, but also transmits stimulation signals to cells through TCR-CD3 complex. Therefore, TCR-T can not only identify antigens on tumor surface, but also identify antigens inside tumor. Therefore, TCR-T is more suitable for the treatment of solid tumors.

Even if it is a promising field, it needs practical results to prove its value. CAR-T therapy is widely known, largely thanks to successful cases like Emily’s, and then a variety of products have been listed one after another, opening a new era of cell therapy.

Although TCR-T therapy has great potential in theory, there is no product that really stands firm in the market.

Back to 12 years ago, not many companies were willing to spend hundreds of millions of dollars and continue to transfuse blood every year to bet on a track with uncertain future. Xiangxue has paid a lot for this. At present, the debt ratio of the company exceeds 70%, which is much higher than that of its peers such as Jichuan Pharmaceutical, which is about 20%.

Let’s look at Bai Li Tian Heng again.

Its development history can be traced back to 1996, when it started as a generic drug. At that time, Baili Tianheng’s predecessor, Baili Pharmaceutical, was established. Under the leadership of its founder, Yi Zhu, it launched the first generic drug, ribavirin granules, which once became a big single product.

Yi Zhu’s career is also "unusual". He majored in radio science, and later he got a master’s degree in biophysics from Fudan University and a doctor’s degree in corporate finance from Sichuan University. I have done real estate, set up Baili Pharmaceutical, and after taking the generic route, I took the sales team to fight in the front line.

Under the influence of drug quantity procurement and consistency evaluation, the company’s generic drug business revenue has been declining year by year, and the losses have been increasing. No one will believe that such a generic pharmaceutical company will make a name for itself in the field of innovative drugs. So, after the announcement of its deal with BMS, some people asked, who is Bailey Tianheng?

As early as 2008, Yi Zhu began to dabble in innovative drugs. Regrettably, after several years of tossing, many projects all failed.

However, he did not give up making innovative drugs. In 2014, he established an innovative pharmaceutical company in Seattle, Systimune. Ltd, which focused on the research and development of tumor drugs, and set up a research and development team.

At that time, Yi Zhu wrote a manuscript of the company’s plan for the next ten years: double antibodies, multi-antibodies and ADC drugs. At that time, the listing of TDM1 did not attract the attention of the industry. ADC drugs were at a low point in the United States, but he proposed to do double-antibody ADC.

It is believed that the toxicity problem of monoclonal antibody ADC has not been solved for the time being, and the uncertainty of dual antibody ADC will only be higher. However, Yi Zhu believes that technical problems can be solved, and it only takes time and investment: if there is a risk, strengthen the risk tolerance; If the resources are not enough, then think about how to get them back.

In June, 2023, Bailey Tianheng reported the first human clinical phase I research data of BL-B01D1 at ASCO meeting. BL-B01D1, which was not optimistic in 2014, was developed by Bailey Tianheng.

The results showed that the overall ORR was 45.3% when the median follow-up was 4.1 months, including 63.2% for EGFR mutant NSCLC, 44.9% for EGFR wild-type NSCLC and 53.6% for NPC patients.

It is such data that has contributed to its cooperation with BMS.

03 Tear off the "label"

In the eyes of the market, there may be only one truly smooth path for the transformation of generic pharmaceutical companies in China.

That is, to become a giant, after having a lot of resources, to acquire an already formed innovative drug system, or license in real innovative drugs, but most generic pharmaceutical companies are not enough.

The biggest argument for questioning the transformation of small-scale traditional pharmaceutical companies is that the development of new drugs abroad takes ten years and costs one billion dollars. A generic pharmaceutical company has a profit of only tens of millions of RMB a year. Why should it be a truly innovative drug?

Objectively speaking, such doubts are reasonable and normal. But it is this solidified way of thinking that increases the sense of separation and subversion in the field of innovative drugs.

For example, no matter Xiangxue Pharmaceutical or Baili Tianheng, we can see that the unscrupulous pharmaceutical companies can actually make innovative drugs.

Undeniably, there is a wave of speculation based on expectations behind Xiangxue Pharmaceutical’s stock price surge, and the clinical results are still unknown, and the skyrocketing speculation has come and gone quickly. In fact, its clinical data has also been questioned by some insiders, such as why the sample size is so small? How are 8 patients screened? Can you reproduce the same eye-catching data under the premise of increasing the number of overseas samples?

Everything has yet to be verified by time.

After the release of clinical data, Baili Tianheng was also questioned. When it reached a cooperation with BMS, it was regarded as a "dark horse" in the field of innovative drugs in China. It is also a medicine. After being endorsed by big pharmaceutical companies, the attitude of the market has changed rapidly.

Behind this, more is the role of "labels". Instead of directly judging the value of the drug itself, it is better to see who made it, who invested it and who bought it. Based on such a "label", it is easier to draw new and recognized conclusions.

Although it is important who made it and who bought it, even top researchers can’t violate the objective laws of the industry; Top multinational pharmaceutical companies can’t guarantee the success rate of every project and every transaction.

Perhaps, it is time for us to "label" thinking and treat "innovation" correctly.

In all fields, many times, things that others think can’t be done are not necessarily as difficult as they think. Just like the athletes who broke the monopoly of Europeans and Americans in this year’s Olympic Games, Pan Zhanle in swimming and queen Zheng Qinwen in tennis.

The same applies to the field of innovative drugs. There is no taking it for granted, and there is no impossibility. It is more a combination of necessity and accident.

Returning to the logic of innovative drug research and development, the achievements presented by Xiangxue Pharmaceutical and Baili Tianheng are, in essence, more a result of the innovative layout started 10 years ago; The key factor that determines how they will be three or five years later is the current layout and investment.

No matter whether it is biotech or traditional large pharmaceutical companies or small pharmaceutical companies, no one can succeed casually. It needs money, people and strategies, but also needs to advance and persist. What’s more, innovation is a divergent competition.

There is no absolute center for drug research and development, and the core depends on the efficacy of the product. The curative effect is determined by different principles and technical routes, and no one can monopolize and preset the results.

Because there is no fixed number of medicines.

CCTV News:On May 17th, a number of heavy policies supporting real estate were released: explicitly canceling the lower limit of the national mortgage interest rate policy, lowering the mortgage down payment ratio and provident fund loan interest rate, and planning to set up affordable housing refinancing. Industry experts said that the adjustment of housing finance policy exceeded expectations and sent a clear signal to stabilize the real estate market.　

The People’s Bank of China and the State Financial Supervision and Administration issued a notice that the minimum down payment ratio of the first and second home loans should be reduced to not less than 15% and not less than 25% respectively.

Yin Zhongli, director of the Real Estate Finance Research Center of the Institute of Finance of China Academy of Social Sciences, said: "The down payment ratio has dropped to 15%, which is the lowest down payment ratio in history. The adjustment of the down payment ratio and the lower limit of interest rate policy will have obvious effects on incremental housing. "　

The central bank announced the cancellation of the lower limit of the interest rate policy for the first and second home loans at the national level, and lowered the interest rate for individual housing provident fund loans. Industry insiders predict that after the implementation of the policy, the mortgage interest rate in most cities may drop by 0.3— 0.4 percentage points. According to the method of 1 million yuan loan, 30-year term and equal principal and interest repayment, the total interest expenditure can be reduced by more than 70 thousand yuan.

Experts said that the adjustment of the housing financial policy was stronger than expected, which sent a clear signal to stabilize the real estate market. "After the introduction of the policy package of the People’s Bank of China, it will meet the policy expectations of buyers to a certain extent and is expected to form a real estate market. ‘ Policy bottom ’ " .

Revitalizing existing housing is the key to resolving real estate risks. The People’s Bank of China newly set up a loan of 300 billion yuan for affordable housing to support local state-owned enterprises to purchase completed unsold commercial housing at a reasonable price, and use it as allotment-type or rent-type affordable housing. State-owned enterprises in Zhengzhou, Nanjing, Zhuhai and other places have tried first, and participated in the destocking of existing housing through direct acquisition and trade-in.

Shaanxi: The interest rate of individual housing provident fund loans will be lowered from now on.

After the central bank announced on May 17 that it would lower the interest rate of individual housing provident fund loans, Shaanxi, Henan and other places immediately followed suit. On May 17th, Shaanxi Housing Fund Management Center issued the Notice on Lowering the Loan Interest Rate of Individual Housing Provident Fund (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), which will be implemented from May 18th.

According to the Notice, since May 18, 2024, the interest rate of individual housing provident fund loans will be lowered by 0.25 percentage point, and the interest rates of the first set of individual housing provident fund loans for less than five years (including five years) and more than five years will be adjusted to 2.35% and 2.85% respectively, and the interest rates of the second set of individual housing provident fund loans for less than five years (including five years) and more than five years will be adjusted to 2.775% and 3.325% respectively.

The "Notice" also clarifies that the new interest rate standard will be implemented from January 1, 2025 for individual housing provident fund loans that have been issued before May 18 with a loan term of more than one year. Personal housing provident fund loans that have been accepted but not issued before May 18 will be subject to the new interest rate standard when issued.

Jeikiy, director of the Finance Department of the Housing Provident Fund Management Center in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province, introduced that according to the repayment method of principal and interest equal to the first loan, with a 30-year period and a maximum loan of 650,000 yuan for a single employee, the interest can be saved by more than 30,000 yuan; According to the maximum loan amount of 850,000 yuan for dual employees, the interest can be saved by more than 40,000 yuan; For families with many children, the maximum loan of 1.02 million yuan can save interest expenses by nearly 50 thousand yuan. Superimposed mortgage down payment policy, the purchase mode of "low down payment+low commercial loan interest rate+low provident fund interest rate" will better play the role of housing provident fund in safeguarding people’s livelihood.

Before the interest rate of personal housing provident fund loans was lowered this time, on May 10th, Shaanxi Housing Fund Management Center issued the Notice on Adjusting Relevant Policies of Housing Provident Fund Loans, in which the down payment ratio of using provident fund loans to purchase houses, the loan period for purchasing second-hand housing and the maximum loan amount for families with two or more children were adjusted.

Henan: Lowering the interest rate of personal housing provident fund loans only requires high enthusiasm for crowd consultation.

Zhengzhou, Henan Province also lowered the interest rate of individual housing provident fund loans by 0.25 percentage points from the 18th. The reporter saw in the Guancheng District Administrative Service Center of Zhengzhou City that many citizens came to consult and handle the "business-to-public" business of personal housing loans.

The reporter learned in an interview with Guancheng District Administrative Service Center that the number of citizens who came to consult and handle the "business-to-public" business of personal housing loans has increased significantly recently, and the number of business consultations and handling in the last week has accumulated more than 1,000.

TeslaBrake failure! The court sentenced "img _ height=" 12 "img _ width=" 640 "inline=" 0 "src=" http://img.pcauto.com.cn/images/ttauto/2022/11/16/7166236050543608356/.

On November 15, Tesla sued the owner of Henan Wen for winning the case, and the verdict was exposed online. The verdict shows that the People’s Court of Guancheng Huizu District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province found that Mr. Wen’s remarks infringed on the reputation right of Tesla Motors (Beijing) Company. The court ruled that Tesla won the case, and Mr. Wen had to publicly apologize to Tesla in Henan Legal News and pay compensation of 10,000 yuan.

Let’s review the cause of the whole incident first. According to many media reports, Mr. Wen, the owner of Zhengzhou, said that he spent 1.5 million yuan to buy a Tesla Model X three years ago. In May 2021, when driving the car on the highway, he encountered a bizarre slowdown and the brakes failed. The owner claimed to "buy a killing toy" and hoped that Tesla would admit that there was a problem with the braking system and ask Tesla to apologize to himself.

Subsequently, Tesla officially responded that Mr. Wen, the owner of Henan Province, suffered from "high-speed brake failure" and "near-accident". At present, the initial remote diagnosis of the vehicle alarm was caused by the alarm of the right front wheel speed sensor, not the "brake failure" mentioned by Mr. Wen. In addition, Tesla also pointed out in the response statement that the owner asked Tesla to change to the new Model X model for free, but because Mr. Wen’s vehicle mileage has exceeded 175,000 kilometers, it has exceeded the vehicle warranty period, so it can’t meet the demand for changing to the new Model X model.

On June 6, 2021, a recording of a conversation between Mr. Wen and others circulated on the Internet showed that Mr. Wen suspected that he had "planned" this rights protection action, with the aim of making Tesla "lose three for one" through public pressure. In response to the video content, Mr. Wen released a video response: "Tesla secretly recorded, maliciously edited and distorted the facts under the banner of negotiating with me, hoping to release the complete recorded content."

After the exposure of this audio, it also attracted great attention on the Internet. At that time, some netizens pointed out that the official Weibo "Henan TV Station" referred to in the recording had emptied all Weibo, and the "Great Reference" of the Minsheng Channel of Henan Radio and Television Station also deleted the previous related reports. Subsequently, Weibo, the official of Henan Traffic Radio, responded to the incident: Henan Traffic Radio said that it had been reporting with an objective and fair attitude and never participated in any so-called "planning and implementation" for news related to "Henan Traffic Radio", such as "Mr. Wen exposed the media planning and implementation of Tesla car owners’ one refund and three compensation" and "media planning and implementation of the rights protection event of Tesla booth of Shanghai Auto Show".

Later, Tesla took Mr. Wen to court on the grounds of infringement of reputation. This time Tesla won the case or played a deterrent role in safeguarding rights. However, before the press release, Mr. Wen had not issued an apology statement in Henan Legal News.

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　　The topic we are talking about today, which I believe all the players know, is a common phenomenon in billiards culture at present ── gambling, commonly known as hanging rod and playing net.

　　The following are the questions that most golfers often ask me. Let’s discuss this question from the following angles:

　　one

　　Can gambling contribute to the growth of football skills?

　　Many players believe that training psychological skills can only be strengthened through gambling! ! !

　　Is this view really correct? ? ?

　　AnsSports psychology can be divided into several parts: too nervous, not excited enough, concentration, self-confidence, etc. Therefore, gambling only provides a tense environment for you, but how to overcome the nervous mood and show the best sports performance?

　　The most scientific way is to train through sports psychology. Only in this way can we really overcome the nervous mood and prescribe the right medicine instead of gambling!

　　2

　　In today’s billiards environment, players don’t gamble.

　　How to live?

　　Many golfers told me that in today’s billiards environment, players can’t make money, and gambling is their source of income! ! !

　　Is that really the case? ? ?

　　AnsAs far as I know, the current population of billiards is the largest among all sports in China. This also means that billiards has a broad market base in China. However, the players’ income source is unstable. Is it their own problem or the market problem?

　　After their own achievements, how many players can really promote the good side of billiards?

　　I have been a coach in the mainland for five years. There are a large number of people who want to learn billiards, but most of them don’t know where to have a good learning environment.

　　I believe that there are a lot of players everywhere. If everyone is willing to promote billiards, go deep into schools and communities, and carry out standardized teaching and training, will there be no stable source for players?

　　I also give you a suggestion. After all, among the people who learn billiards, only a few can reach the world level. Therefore, teaching should focus on mass groups, respond to national fitness, and the fees should not be too high, so that more friends who are interested in billiards can really participate. After the base number is much, we should look for suitable seedlings and cultivate them so as not to put the cart before the horse. Only after the mass base is established can it bring a bigger market, so that billiards can create a better vision. Imagine, the number of people who are interested in billiards has increased, and which market will not be able to do, such as ball room, ball equipment and teaching?

　　three

　　What is the influence of gambling on values?

　　AnsI believe all my friends who know me know that I forbid my students to gamble, especially gambling with excessive amount, which is absolutely forbidden in Taojiaban.

　　Why do I want to ban it repeatedly? Let’s discuss it from several points of view.

　　 1. Impact on the competition:

　　Many players gamble privately, and the amount is not low. It is possible that they will win tens of thousands of yuan in gambling after a game. But the game! You may have to win more than ten games to get the corresponding bonus. Over time, when you encounter setbacks in the game, you will unconsciously have the idea of giving up, and the subconscious will appear "Why am I so tired? Anyway, I will have a gamble". Is it not harmful to the game?

　　 2. Post-gambling group:

　　In my opinion, many players have become addicted to gambling and have gradually changed from gambling to gambling. I have seen a lot of players, and the bonus is not enough for him to lose, but he owes a debt. When you are used to money coming and going quickly, what are your values about money? Once you are addicted to gambling, you can’t keep money, and spending money will become extravagant, and in the end you will be left with a debt. Imagine that when the player comes to this point, will he still want to engage in his hard-working billiards career?

　　3, the perception of society:

　　After the efforts of many billiards people over the years, just as the impression of the masses on billiards has gradually changed, the gambling fight happened just a while ago, and the news also made the social page, which is undoubtedly another serious injury. If the billiards that parents see are in such an environment, who dares to let the children still engage in the road to billiards?

　　Maybe everyone knows that gambling is not good, but why are so many people caught up in it? It’s very simple, because while gambling, dopamine will be produced in the brain, commonly known as morphine in the brain, which will make you feel extremely excited. In fact, gambling and drug abuse have the same stimulation area in the brain. Therefore, it is also the reason why the amount of gambling tends to get bigger and bigger.

　　Compulsive gambling will have some special features, such as bragging, arrogance, over-optimism, and they are usually smart. The following are 20 questions developed by Gamblers Anonymous International Service Office. If you meet more than 7 questions, you may have compulsive gambler syndrome!

　　1. Do you often get off work early because of gambling?

　　2. Does gambling make your family life unhappy?

　　3. Does gambling affect your reputation?

　　4. Do you feel regret after you gamble?

　　5. Do you gamble because you are in debt? Or do you want to solve your financial problems by gambling?

　　6. Does gambling reduce your ambition or efficiency?

　　7. After losing money, do you feel that you have to turn over the book as soon as possible?

　　8. After you win the bet, do you have an impulse to go back and win more?

　　9. Do you often gamble until you lose the last dollar?

　　10. Have you ever borrowed money from others to raise enough money to gamble?

　　11. Have you ever sold anything to raise enough money to gamble?

　　12. Are you unwilling to use "gambling money" as your daily consumption?

　　13. Does gambling make you care nothing about the welfare of your family?

　　14. Did you gamble longer than you originally scheduled?

　　15. Have you ever used gambling to escape troubles or troubles?

　　16. Have you ever used illegal actions or considered illegal actions to bet on gambling money?

　　17. Has gambling ever caused you difficulty sleeping?

　　18. Is there a lot of struggle, frustration and disappointment in your heart because you always want to gamble?

　　19. Have you ever wanted to celebrate your good luck because of hours of gambling?

　　20. Have you ever tried to commit suicide because of gambling?

　　If you have more than 7 points above, you must pay attention to moderation! ! !

　　So I really advise you to stay away from gambling and give us a clean environment for billiards! ! !

　　Http://sports.sohu.com/20171102/n521288134.shtmlsports.sohu.comTrue reading (0)

　　Tang Liangzhi, male, Han nationality, born in June 1960, Honghu, Hubei, graduate student, doctor of economics, senior engineer, joined the work in August 1983 and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in July 1982.

　　1979.09— August 1983, majoring in semiconductor physics and devices, Department of Solid State Electronics, Huazhong Institute of Technology.

　　1983.08— 1985.04 Assistant Engineer, First Research Institute, Shanghai Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications

　　1985.04— 1987.01 Assistant Engineer, Wuhan Institute of Posts and Telecommunications, Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications

　　1987.01— 1998.07 Director of Planning Office and Management Office of Donghu New Technology Development Zone in Wuhan, Hubei Province, Secretary and Deputy Director of Party Committee of New Technology Entrepreneurship Center, Deputy Director and Director of Policy and Regulation Department of Management Committee (during this period: 1990.02— 1990.04 JICA, Japan studied international technology trade; 1994.09— In December 1996, Huazhong University of Science and Technology studied as a postgraduate majoring in western economics, and obtained a master’s degree in economics)

　　1998.07— 2001.10 Deputy Director of Management Committee and Deputy Secretary of Party Committee of Donghu New Technology Development Zone, Wuhan, Hubei Province

　　2001.10— 2003.04 Deputy Secretary, Acting District Chief and District Chief of Qiaokou District Committee, Wuhan City, Hubei Province (1999.09— In June 2002, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, School of Economics, studied as an in-service graduate student majoring in western economics and obtained a doctorate in economics)

　　2003.04— 2005.10 Director of the Management Committee of Donghu New Technology Development Zone in Wuhan, Hubei Province, and Deputy Secretary of the Party Working Committee (2005.05 was clearly defined as the director level)

　　2005.10— 2007.06 Secretary of the Party Working Committee and Director of the Management Committee of Donghu New Technology Development Zone in Wuhan, Hubei Province

　　2007.06— 2008.02 Deputy Secretary, Acting Mayor and Mayor of Xiangfan Municipal Committee of Hubei Province

　　2008.02— 2008.04 Secretary of Xiangfan Municipal Committee of Hubei Province

　　2008.04— 2011.01 Secretary of Xiangyang (Fan) Municipal Committee of Hubei Province and Director of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress (during this period: 2008.09— In January 2009, the Central Party School trained a class of young and middle-aged cadres)

　　2011.01— 2011.02 Deputy Secretary and Acting Mayor of Wuhan Municipal Committee of Hubei Province

　　2011.02— 2014.12 Deputy Secretary and Mayor of Wuhan Municipal Committee of Hubei Province

　　2014.12— 2015.01 Deputy Secretary and Acting Mayor of Chengdu Municipal Committee of Sichuan Province

　　2015.01— 2016.07 Deputy Secretary and Mayor of Chengdu Municipal Committee of Sichuan Province

　　2016.07— 2016.09 Secretary and Mayor of Chengdu Municipal Committee of Sichuan Province

　　2016.09— 2017.03 Secretary of Chengdu Municipal Committee of Sichuan Province

　　2017.03— 2017.12 Deputy Secretary of Chongqing Municipal Committee, 2017.04 President of Party School of Chongqing Municipal Committee (concurrently)

　　2017.12— 2018.01 Deputy Secretary of Chongqing Municipal Committee, Party Secretary of Municipal Government, President of Party School of Municipal Committee (concurrently)

　　2018.01— 2018.10 Deputy Secretary of Chongqing Municipal Committee, Mayor of Municipal Government, Party Secretary, President of Party School of Municipal Committee (concurrently)

　　2018.10— 2021.12 Deputy Secretary of Chongqing Municipal Committee, Mayor of Municipal Government and Party Secretary

　　2021.12— 2022.01 Party Secretary of Anhui Provincial Political Consultative Conference

　　2022.01-Chairman and Party Secretary of Anhui CPPCC

　　Representative of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, alternate member of the 19th Central Committee, and representative of the 11th and 12th National People’s Congress.

　　(Resume source: comprehensive information such as anhui news)

　　CCTV News:When the weather turns cold, we should guard against cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Tomorrow, that is, November 20th, is the eighth "China Myocardial Infarction Treatment Day" in China. Myocardial infarction, especially acute myocardial infarction, mostly has early symptoms, but many patients don’t realize it, which delays the illness. Let’s take a look at how to realize early detection and early treatment of myocardial infarction.

　　Most acute myocardial infarction will not faint immediately.

　　Myocardial infarction is that the blood vessels that supply blood to the heart are blocked by thrombus, which leads to myocardial ischemia and necrosis. So the typical symptoms are mostly located in the chest where the heart is located. Pain often starts from the posterior sternum or precordial area, and the range is at least one palm. Unless there is cardiac arrest, in fact, most acute myocardial infarction will not faint immediately after the onset as in TV series. Generally, it will not relieve itself for more than 15 minutes or even hours, and taking nitroglycerin or quick-acting jiuxin pills is also ineffective.

　　Long Deyong, Executive Deputy Chief Physician of Beijing anzhen hospital Arrhythmia Center:When acute myocardial infarction occurs, it usually manifests as angina pectoris, but in most people, this kind of angina pectoris does not manifest as obvious pain in the precordial area. Many people may manifest as a sense of compression and urgency in the chest. We found that many people subconsciously open their right hands and press the precordial area when describing this affliction, which is a relatively characteristic performance.

　　The old man suffered from chest pain and back pain for many days, but unfortunately he died of myocardial infarction.

　　Experts say that before most myocardial infarction occurs, there will be some precursor symptoms. On the 11th of last month, Wuchang First Aid Station of Wuhan Emergency Center received a call from 120 Command Center, claiming that an old man had a sudden heart attack. The doctor rushed to the scene and performed cardiopulmonary resuscitation on the patient, and then rushed to the hospital. Unfortunately, the rescue was unsuccessful. It is understood that the elderly usually have the habit of smoking and drinking, and back pain and chest pain have not attracted attention for several days.

　　There may be atypical symptoms hours or days before the attack.

　　According to experts, in addition to chest pain, some atypical premonitory symptoms may appear hours or even days before the onset of myocardial infarction. For example, the neck and throat are uncomfortable, the upper limbs and left shoulder ache, persistent back pain, persistent upper abdominal pain, and in a few cases, it can also be manifested as toothache or mandibular pain. Of course, it doesn’t mean that if you have the above symptoms, you will immediately suspect myocardial infarction, but also whether you are a high-risk group.

　　Long Deyong, Executive Deputy Chief Physician of Beijing anzhen hospital Arrhythmia Center:For those patients with cardiovascular risk factors, such as hypertension and diabetes, if these symptoms appear, we need to be especially vigilant. Many people say that my chest and back pain is a myocardial infarction, which is not necessarily because many chest and back pains may also be caused by sedentary, and this kind of hard work leads to this kind of fatigue stress or something.

　　Recently, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions at the opening of the training course for young and middle-aged cadres of the Central Party School (National School of Administration) in the spring semester of 2024, stressing that on the new journey, young cadres should shoulder heavy responsibilities and have great potential, and they must keep in mind their initial mission, work hard and forge ahead, and strive to run the baton of history. When young cadres are born in great times, they should keep in mind the entrustment, make learning a belief, put the people in their hearts, shoulder their responsibilities, strengthen their confidence, work hard and forge ahead, and constantly contribute to writing a new chapter in Chinese modernization.

　　Make unremitting efforts to strengthen the "accuracy" of theoretical study."Mastering the depth of Marxist theory determines the degree of political sensitivity, the breadth of thinking vision and the height of ideological realm". This is a summary of historical experience and the crystallization of our party’s practice. Young cadres should always take the study of Marxist theory, especially the party’s innovative theory in the new era, grasp it in their hands, put it in their hearts, and implement it in action. With the attitude of "learning without being tired" and "learning from the old", they should insist on reading the original text and understanding the principle, insisting on systematic study of normality, building a solid foundation of faith, supplementing the calcium of spirit and stabilizing the rudder of thought in deep learning and understanding, In the process of observing carefully, doing deeply and doing practically, we can achieve the integration of learning, thinking and practice, and unify knowledge, belief and practice, and truly transform the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era into a powerful force to strengthen ideals, temper party spirit, guide practice and promote work, and continuously inject the "spiritual kinetic energy" of performing duties and responsibilities.

　　Unswervingly, improve the "saturation" for the benefit of the people."Jiangshan is the people, the people are Jiangshan, fighting Jiangshan, guarding Jiangshan, and guarding the hearts of the people." From Lei Feng, who serves the people wholeheartedly, to Jiao Yulu, the "model of the county party secretary", and to Chuanxi Wang, the "leader" in the overall revitalization of the countryside, they all embody deep feelings for the people. "Governing the country is regular and benefiting the people." Young cadres should consciously be selfless devotees who are determined to benefit the people, always put the people in the highest position in their hearts, thoroughly practice the "four basic units", make efforts to solve the "urgent difficulties and worries", solidly promote common prosperity, think more about the people’s livelihood, find more ways for people’s livelihood, and produce more fruits of people’s livelihood, earnestly follow the party’s mass line in the new era, strive to improve their ability to do mass work, and steadily improve the level of people’s livelihood security in development, with visible and tangible use.

　　笃行不怠，跑出实干担当“加速度”。星光不问赶路人，历史属于奋斗者。从石库门到天安门，从小小红船到巍巍巨轮……党和人民事业取得的一切成就，是一代又一代中国共产党人同中国人民接续奋斗的结果。新时代推进强国建设、民族复兴伟业，同样也将在继往开来、接续奋斗中阔步前行。年轻干部要自觉做勇于担当作为的不懈奋斗者，始终胸怀“国之大者”，紧紧围绕新时代新征程党的中心任务，把自己摆进去、把职责摆进去、把工作摆进去，拿出“莫向光阴惰寸功”的拼劲、“坐断板凳熬尽油”的毅力、“踏平坎坷成大道”的豪迈，一件接着一件干，一锤接着一锤敲，在直面问题、解决问题、破解难题中不断打开工作新局面，努力创造无愧于党、无愧于人民、无愧于时代的新业绩。（作者：陈占强）

　　The reference news network reported on July 7. The US media said that the Federal Reserve said on the 5th that the uncertainty of the economic outlook has increased in recent months, but it pointed out that the fundamentals of the US economy are still relatively stable.

　　According to the website of The Wall Street Journal reported on July 5, the Federal Reserve said in its semi-annual report to the US Congress that after 10 years of continuous expansion, the US economy is still stable. However, the report reiterates the recent warnings of policymakers that trade policies, global growth slowdown and other issues pose increasing risks to the economic outlook.

　　The Fed said: "Since the beginning of May, the new news about economic activities has generally become somewhat pessimistic, and the uncertainty of the economic outlook has increased."

　　According to the report, officials "will take appropriate measures to maintain the expansion momentum".

　　The report also said that although the financial system is still "more resilient" than before the 2008 financial crisis, concerns about high-risk commercial loans have intensified.

　　The Fed said: "There are signs that the credit standards of new leveraged loans are not solid enough and have further deteriorated in the past six months."

　　The Fed also said that rising borrowing costs or slowing economic growth may pose "noteworthy risks" to these companies and their creditors.

　　The report said: "Such a development may increase the downside risks of economic activities."

　　According to the plan, Federal Reserve Chairman Powell will submit this report and testify in Congress on the 10th and 11th.

　　The latest economic forecast released by the Federal Reserve on June 19th shows that most policymakers expect the unemployment rate in the United States to stabilize at around 3.6% before the end of this year. It is estimated that the US economy will grow by 2.1% in 2019, while the inflation rate will remain at 1.5%.

　　The forecast shows that among the 17 officials who made predictions before the June meeting, 8 said they expected to cut interest rates this year.

　　The report shows that the "unusual price drop" probably led to the recent low inflation data. The report also reiterated the view of policy makers that this phenomenon may be "temporary".

　　The futures market believes that the possibility of the Fed cutting interest rates at the upcoming meeting is close to 100%. Most central bank officials refused to recognize or refute this possibility in their recent statements. Some officials said they hope to see more data about economic performance in the next few weeks before making a decision.

　　Recently, as American and Chinese leaders reached an agreement on resuming trade negotiations, one of the biggest sources of uncertainty — — US-China Trade Disputes — — The prospects have improved.

　　According to the monthly employment report released by the US Department of Labor on the 5th, following the weak employment data in May, the US economy added 224,000 jobs last month. The Fed report also pointed out that the labor market is still a bright spot in the economic outlook.

　　In recent weeks, some policymakers have been worried that interest rate cuts at this stage may increase the risk of financial imbalances in high-risk corporate debt markets and other fields.

　　According to a report on the website of The New York Times on July 5, Fed officials are worried that the uncertainty caused by the US-China trade war may curb corporate spending, and may lead to a slowdown in manufacturing production and drag down economic growth.

　　The semi-annual monetary policy report issued by the Federal Reserve raised these concerns. According to the report, the current US financial system is more resilient than before the 2008 financial crisis. In the first half of this year, economic activities grew "steadily" and the job market performed well. However, the report also points out the risk that the trade dispute between the United States and China will gradually emerge as it drags on for a long time.

　　The Fed said that the latest round of tariff increase "seems to reduce the import and export of the United States and other countries, and the uncertainty of trade policy may lead enterprises to postpone investment decisions and reduce capital expenditures".

In order to further improve the management of conservation tillage projects, accelerate the popularization and application of conservation tillage technology, promote the standardization, institutionalization and scientificity of project implementation, expand the scope and scale of conservation tillage implementation, and enhance the implementation effect of conservation tillage, our department2003Code for the Implementation of Conservation Tillage Projects (Trial), Key Points for the Implementation of Conservation Tillage Projects (Trial) and2004The Measures for Inspection and Evaluation of Conservation Tillage Projects (for Trial Implementation) issued in 2000 was revised, and the Code for Implementation of Conservation Tillage Projects and Key Technical Points of Conservation Tillage were formulated, which are hereby issued. Please conscientiously implement them according to the actual situation.

The original Code for Implementation of Conservation Tillage Projects (Trial), Key Points for Implementation of Conservation Tillage Projects (Trial) and Measures for Inspection and Evaluation of Conservation Tillage Projects (Trial) shall be abolished as of the date of issuance of this notice.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　General office of agriculture department

June 13th, 2011

Code for implementation of conservation tillage projects

I. General　 rule

the first　 In order to do a good job in the organization and implementation of conservation tillage demonstration and promotion projects and do a good job in the construction of project demonstration areas, this specification is formulated according to the relevant requirements of financial project expenditure management.

the second　 This specification is applicable to the demonstration and extension projects of conservation tillage organized and implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture.

Second, stand up　 item

Article　 Project principle

The establishment of conservation tillage demonstration and extension projects follows the principles of unified planning, openness and transparency, and step-by-step implementation.

The demonstration and extension project of conservation tillage shall be established by the county (field) and organized for implementation.

Article 4　 contents of a project

Conservation tillage demonstration and extension projects include the construction of experimental demonstration areas, the construction of extension areas, and the improvement of technical support capabilities.

oneConstruction of experimental demonstration area.Adopt the conservation tillage technology mode suitable for local conditions, build a standardized conservation tillage model field, and form a systematic conservation tillage mechanization operation specification. Explore an effective way to establish a long-term mechanism for conservation tillage.

2Construction of promotion areas.Relying on the experimental demonstration area, through technical guidance, publicity and training, operation subsidies and other measures, we will build a conservation tillage technology promotion area with a certain scale and gradually expand the popularization and application scope of conservation tillage technology.

threeImprove the technical support ability.Organize conservation tillage technology training, publicity and machine selection, establish a team of rural conservation tillage technology instructors, and assist county-level agricultural mechanization extension institutions to carry out conservation tillage technology demonstration and application, effect monitoring, data collection and other work.

Article 5　 project (life) cycle

The implementation period of the project county is three years, the first and second years are the period of project construction and improvement, and the third year is the period of consolidation, implementation, expansion and popularization.

After the end of the three-year implementation period, according to the effectiveness of each project county, select the best and continue to support it.

Article 6　 Project establishment procedure

According to the requirements of the annual project establishment guidelines put forward by the Ministry of Agriculture, the competent departments of agricultural mechanization of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) organize the project establishment declaration work in combination with local conditions.

oneSelect the project county (field).Choose the county (field) that the local government attaches great importance to, the functional departments have solid work, the level of agricultural mechanization and high enthusiasm for conservation tillage, and the implementation of conservation tillage has good conditions to declare.

2Delineate the project area.According to the requirements of the guide, determine the pilot demonstration area and promotion area of each project county (field). It is necessary to choose areas where conditions are relatively suitable, land is relatively concentrated and contiguous, and it is convenient for mechanical operation. The implementation of land plots should be implemented in townships, villages and households. The project area should be marked one by one on the administrative division map and reported with the project materials.

threePrepare the project declaration.The main contents include: the basic situation of the project county (field), including the present situation of nature, economy, agriculture and agricultural mechanization, and the basis of technology popularization and application; Construction content, scale and objectives; Layout of experimental demonstration area and promotion area; The technical scheme to be adopted; Estimation and source of funds; Expected results; Assessment indicators; Annual implementation plan; Project organization and management, including organization and leadership, management mode, operation mechanism, supporting policies and measures; Relevant supporting documents, etc.

four. Project declaration.The competent department of agricultural mechanization in each project county (field) will report to the provincial competent department of agricultural mechanization; After the audit by the provincial agricultural mechanization department, it shall be reported to the Agricultural Mechanization Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture for review, demonstration and approval.

Iii. Organization, implementation and management

Article 7　 Organization and division of labor

oneThe Agricultural Mechanization Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture is generally responsible for the organization, implementation and management of the project, and organizes the Agricultural Mechanization Technology Development and Extension Station of the Ministry of Agriculture, the Agricultural Machinery Test and Appraisal Station of the Ministry of Agriculture, the Conservation Tillage Research Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and other units to carry out the work of project declaration review, technical guidance, technical training and publicity exchange, project implementation inspection, summary and acceptance of summary materials, selection of supporting machines, effect monitoring and technological innovation.

2The provincial agricultural mechanization department is responsible for organizing the project planning, declaration, fund implementation, organization and implementation, supervision and inspection in this province. The technology promotion department is responsible for the preliminary examination of the project declaration, technical guidance, technical training and publicity and exchange, implementation inspection, material summary and other work, and assists the competent department of agricultural mechanization in this province to organize and carry out technological innovation research and machine development and improvement. The appraisal department is responsible for the selection and quality supervision of supporting machines and tools.

Provincial agricultural mechanization departments should set up project management offices and technical expert groups. The project management office consists of financial planning, science and education, promotion, appraisal and other relevant departments; The technical expert group consists of experts in agricultural machinery and agronomy.

threeThe competent department of agricultural mechanization in the project county (field) organizes the selection of project sites, the preparation and reporting of declaration forms, the formulation of implementation plans and the implementation of project funds. County-level agricultural mechanization technology extension institutions and other departments cooperate to carry out the construction of experimental demonstration areas and extension areas and the promotion of technical support capacity.

The project county (field) shall set up a project implementation leading group, headed by the government in charge of agriculture, and composed of leaders of agricultural mechanization, agriculture and other competent departments. At the same time, a technical guidance group composed of agricultural machinery and agro-technical extension backbones was established.

Article 8　 project implementation

The provinces organize the project counties to prepare implementation plans according to the declaration approved by the Ministry of Agriculture, and strictly follow them.

After the project is approved and implemented, signboards should be set up in a prominent position in the project experimental demonstration area and promotion area, indicating the project name, demonstration and promotion objectives, main technical contents, project start-stop time and project undertaker, etc.

The competent departments of agricultural mechanization at all levels should implement their responsibilities, organize and guide the project undertaker to implement conservation tillage according to local conditions, and strengthen the supervision and inspection of project implementation. The results of supervision and inspection will serve as a reference for project acceptance. Encourage research on technological innovation.

Article 9　 Implementation report

oneProvincial agricultural mechanization departments should often submit the progress of project implementation to the agricultural mechanization management department of the Ministry of Agriculture in the form of briefings, network information and work dynamics.

2Every year11moon30A few days ago, the provincial department in charge of agricultural mechanization should submit the statistical table of the annual implementation of the project and the annual work summary (A4Paper format printing), in duplicate, submitted to the Agricultural Mechanization Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and the Agricultural Mechanization Technology Development and Extension Station of the Ministry of Agriculture.

threeEvery yearonemoon15A few days ago, the provincial department in charge of agricultural mechanization was responsible for submitting the final accounts of the project last year and the preparation instructions to the agricultural mechanization management department of the Ministry of Agriculture.

Article 10　 Effect monitoring

Relying on the Conservation Tillage Research Center of the Ministry of Agriculture, organize relevant units to carry out comparative experiments and do a good job in monitoring the implementation effect.

The monitoring points of the implementation effect of ministerial conservation tillage should be continuous. The monitoring contents include:

oneComparison of yield and cost between conservation tillage and traditional tillage.

2Soil water retention capacity, organic matter status, wind erosion and water erosion degree change, energy saving and consumption reduction, etc.

threeOther monitoring contents such as the change trend of diseases, pests and weeds.

Article 11　 Asset registration and file management

Each project county (field) should establish special files, register the formed assets item by item, and formulate corresponding management and use norms. Relevant documents, technical data and words, charts, pictures, audio-visual materials formed in the work, etc., should also establish special files. Asset registration and file management should be handled by a special person.

Article 12　 administration of funds

All project undertakers should strictly implement the relevant provisions of financial project expenditure management and project budget, strengthen fund management, resolutely put an end to the establishment of "small treasury", and improve the efficiency and safety of fund use.

Iv. acceptance and evaluation

Article 13　 project acceptance

The provincial agricultural mechanization department is responsible for the project acceptance of each project county (field).

Provincial agricultural mechanization departments should complete the acceptance of counties (fields) within half a year after the end of the project, and the acceptance basis is the project declaration approved by the Agricultural Mechanization Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and the project implementation plan formulated accordingly. At the time of acceptance, the project county (field) shall provide relevant acceptance materials.

Acceptance materials include：

oneThe project declaration approved by the Agricultural Mechanization Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and the project implementation plan formulated accordingly.

2Work summary report. Including task completion, work development, use of funds, implementation of work measures, performance evaluation, establishment of long-term mechanism, existing problems and suggestions.

threeTechnical summary report. Including technical model, technical specification, comparative test of technical application and technical innovation, input and use of machines and tools, local farmers’ understanding and social effects, and analysis of economic, social and ecological benefits of the project.

fourProof materials (issued by the statistics department or the competent agricultural department at or above the township level).

Article 14　 Project evaluation

The Agricultural Mechanization Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture evaluates the implementation of projects in various provinces. The evaluation results are divided into excellent, qualified and unqualified. For the provinces with excellent evaluation, priority should be given to supporting the follow-up projects and funds. Those who fail to pass the examination shall be rectified within a time limit. Evaluation materials include:

oneEvaluation form.

2．Summary report on provincial work.

three．Provincial technical summary report.

four．Original materials of acceptance results.

V. Attachment　 rule

Article 15　 The provincial department in charge of agricultural mechanization may formulate the detailed rules for the implementation of this province (autonomous region or municipality) according to this specification, and report to the Agricultural Mechanization Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture for the record.

Article 16　 This specification is interpreted by the Agricultural Mechanization Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture.

Article 17　 This specification shall come into force as of the date of issuance.

Key technical points of conservation tillage

Conservation tillage is an advanced agricultural technology that is sown by no-tillage or less tillage under the condition that the surface is covered with crop straw or stubble.

The main purposes of conservation tillage are: first, to improve soil structure, improve soil fertility, increase soil water storage and water conservation capacity, enhance soil drought resistance and increase grain yield; The second is to enhance soil erosion resistance, reduce soil wind erosion and water erosion, and protect the ecological environment. Third, reduce operation links, reduce production costs and improve the economic benefits of agricultural production. The basic characteristics of conservation tillage are that the land is not plowed and the surface is covered with straw or stubble.

According to the principle of conservation tillage technology and the practice of developing conservation tillage in different regions, the key technical points and recommended technical models of six suitable regions are put forward. In practical application, we can integrate with other technologies according to the regional characteristics and follow the technical points, and innovate the technical mode suitable for this region.

One,Ridge farming area in northeast China(including paddy fields in Northeast China)

The main problems in this region are: seasonal drought; Long-term ploughing forms the plough bottom, which makes the plough layer shallow; Decline of soil fertility, land degradation, etc.

(A) the technical points of key links

oneLeisure period

Minimize ground breaking, preferably no tillage; Straw mulching can store more rain and snow and reduce water evaporation. If stubble mulching is adopted, high stubble should be left as far as possible; If subsoiling is carried out in the leisure period, a moisture collector is required to reduce moisture evaporation.

2Sowing date

Encourage direct sowing by no-tillage method. In the case of large amount of straw, uneven straw coverage and uneven soil, in order to improve the sowing quality, appropriate less tillage method can be adopted to reduce the straw coverage on the surface or level the land.

threeField management period

According to the local production practice, thinning seedlings, topdressing, pest control and so on. In order to break the bottom of the plow, reduce soil hardening and store rainwater, subsoiling can be carried out without affecting crop growth.

fourHarvest period

Straw can be crushed and returned to the field at the same time of harvesting, and the crushed straw should be evenly scattered.

(B) recommended technology model

oneLess tillage, stubble cleaning and sowing in the original ridge.Straw or stubble should be covered for overwintering, and sowing should be done in the original ridge in spring, and the amount of ground breaking should be reduced as much as possible to reduce water evaporation and operation energy consumption.

2No-tillage sowing with staggered rows of original ridges.Straw or stubble cover the winter, and when sowing in spring, stagger the original stubble for no-tillage sowing.

threeNo-tillage sowing in the original ridge.Straw crushing or stubble mulching overwintering, and direct no-tillage sowing on the original ridge in spring.

fourLess tillage and planting in paddy fields in Northeast China.In autumn, no-tillage stubble overwinters in paddy field. Before transplanting rice, strip rotary tiller is used to carry out strip rotary tillage and fertilization suppression operation. After soaking in the field, rice seedlings are transplanted in rotary tillage belt.

Second,Farming-pastoral ecotone along the Great Wall

The main problems in this region are: severe drought in spring affects timely sowing, and it is easy to cause seed exposure and seedling emergence, and the seedling rate is low; The wind erosion of farmland is serious, and the desertification trend is intensifying.

(A) the technical points of key links

oneLeisure period

No tillage. Cover with as much straw as possible to store more rain and snow and reduce water evaporation; If stubble mulching is adopted, high stubble should be left as far as possible.

2Sowing date

Encourage direct sowing by no-tillage method. In the case of extreme drought, measures such as sitting in water and sowing can be adopted.

threeField management period

According to the local production practice, thinning seedlings, topdressing, pest control and so on.

fourHarvest period

Straw can be crushed and returned to the field at the same time of harvesting, and the crushed straw should be evenly scattered. In windy areas, the crushed straw can be fixed in an appropriate way.

(B) recommended technology model

oneNo-tillage and mulching sowing.Straw or stubble should be left to cover the winter, and no-tillage should be used for sowing in spring, so as to avoid the original stubble as far as possible, so as to improve the coverage rate of ground straw after sowing, ensure the smooth germination of seeds and protect the growth of seedlings.

2No-tillage and sitting in water for sowing.Straw or stubble mulch overwintering, in the case of extreme drought in spring, soil moisture can not guarantee sowing, with water supplement technology, no-tillage and sitting water sowing.

threeStrip no-tillage and mulching sowing.In order to solve the problems of large amount of soil for potato planting and exposed farmland prone to wind erosion, strip no-tillage mulching sowing technology can be adopted. The technical point is that potatoes are planted in a conventional way, and other crops are sown in straw or stubble covered fields with no-tillage fertilization seeder.

fourNo-tillage and replanting of forage.It is mainly suitable for grassland improvement and no-tillage planting forage grass in abandoned land and abandoned land. In rainy season, no-tillage replanting (sowing) forage grass with no-tillage replanting machine is adopted to increase the surface coverage, reduce water evaporation and promote grassland vegetation restoration.

Third,Northwest Loess Plateau

The main problems in this region are: serious soil erosion; Drought and water shortage; Organic matter decline, etc.

(A) the technical points of key links

oneLeisure period

Summer leisure: no tillage or less tillage, straw or stubble mulching. Subsoiling can be selectively carried out to increase the capacity of rainwater storage, and the soil moisture should be combined at the same time. According to the conditions of soil fertility, water content, straw retention, etc., the covered crops are selectively planted in the form of less no tillage, and after harvesting, the ground is covered, and ploughing and burying are not allowed.

Winter leisure: no tillage or less tillage, straw or stubble mulching. If stubble mulching is adopted, high stubble should be left as far as possible. According to the conditions of soil fertility, water content, straw retention, etc., the covered crops are selectively planted in the form of less no tillage, and after harvesting, the ground is covered, and ploughing and burying are not allowed.

2Sowing date

Sowing before winter: sowing with less tillage or no tillage. Before sowing, weeds or secondary wheat can be eliminated by mechanical or chemical means according to the surface conditions.

Spring sowing: No-tillage sowing. If the straw coverage is large, less tillage can be adopted before sowing to reduce the straw coverage on the surface to improve the sowing quality; In the case of extreme drought, measures such as sitting in water and sowing can be adopted.

threeField management period

According to the local production practice, thinning seedlings, topdressing, pest control and so on. In order to break the bottom of the plow, reduce soil hardening and store rainwater, subsoiling can be carried out without affecting crop growth.

fourHarvest period

Straw can be crushed and returned to the field at the same time of harvesting, and the crushed straw should be evenly scattered. In windy areas, the crushed straw can be fixed in an appropriate way.

(B) recommended technology model

oneNo-tillage and mulching sowing.Straw or stubble mulching and no-tillage sowing in leisure period.

2Sow with less tillage and mulch.According to the coverage of straw on the surface and the soil condition, the seeds are sown after selective less tillage operations such as subsoiling and harrowing.

threeStrip no-tillage and mulching sowing.In order to solve the problems of large amount of soil for potato planting and exposed farmland prone to wind erosion, strip no-tillage mulching sowing technology can be adopted. The technical point is that potatoes are planted in a conventional way, and other crops are sown in straw or stubble covered fields with no-tillage fertilization seeder.

fourFor the technical model of double cropping area in one year, please refer to the relevant requirements of Huang-Huai-Hai flat cropping area.

Fourth,Northwest oasis agricultural area

The main problems in this region are: water resources are in short supply, there is no agriculture without irrigation, and the utilization rate of irrigation water is low; Drought and little rain, strong monsoon in winter and spring, serious soil wind erosion; Soil organic matter decreased, etc.

(A) the technical points of key links

oneLeisure period

The main requirements in leisure period are less digging, more straw and more water storage to reduce wind erosion and water erosion. In the case of good water conditions, according to the soil fertility, straw retention and other conditions, selectively use less no-tillage to plant covered crops, and cover the ground after harvest, and no ploughing and burying are allowed. Adopt water-saving technology for irrigation.

2Sowing date

Sowing before winter: sowing with less tillage or no tillage. Before sowing, weeds or secondary wheat can be eliminated by mechanical or chemical means according to the surface conditions.

Spring sowing: No-tillage sowing. If the straw coverage is large, less tillage can be adopted before sowing to reduce the straw coverage on the surface to improve the sowing quality; In the case of extreme drought, measures such as sitting in water and sowing can be adopted.

threeField management period

According to the local production practice, thinning seedlings, topdressing, pest control and so on. In order to break the bottom of the plow, reduce soil hardening and store rainwater, subsoiling can be carried out without affecting crop growth. Irrigation is carried out in a water-saving way.

fourHarvest period

Straw can be crushed and returned to the field at the same time of harvesting, and the crushed straw should be evenly scattered. In windy areas, the crushed straw can be fixed in an appropriate way.

(B) recommended technology model

oneNo-tillage and mulching sowing.Straw or stubble mulching and no-tillage sowing in leisure period.

2Sow with less tillage and mulch.According to the coverage of straw on the surface and the soil condition, the seeds are sown after selective less tillage operations such as subsoiling and harrowing.

threeStraw mulching furrow irrigation and ridge sowing planting.The water-saving technology of furrow irrigation is combined with conservation tillage technology, irrigation is carried out in furrows, and crops are planted on ridges by conservation tillage.

Five,Huang-Huai-Hai Cropping Area

The main problems in this region are: there is no leisure period between the previous and subsequent crops, and the farming time is tight; Drought and water shortage; There are many working procedures and high production cost; Large amount of straw, serious burning of straw, decline of soil organic matter, etc.

(A) the technical points of key links

oneStraw mulching

Summer: after wheat harvest, the straw is crushed and scattered evenly, covering the ground; Or after the straws are picked up, stubble is left for covering.

Autumn: after the corn is harvested, the whole straw is covered or the straw is crushed, scattered and evenly covered; If silage is used for harvesting, stubble can be left to cover.

2Sowing date

Summer sowing crops should be sown in no-tillage mode, and in the case of large amount of straw, less tillage mode can be used.

For autumn sowing crops, in a large number of corn stalk covered areas, less tillage or no tillage can be used to sow; If in silage corn field, no-tillage sowing should be adopted.

threeField management period

According to the local production practice, thinning seedlings, topdressing, pest control and so on. In order to break the bottom of the plow, reduce soil hardening and store rainwater, subsoiling can be carried out without affecting crop growth. Irrigation is carried out in a water-saving way.

fourHarvest period

Straw can be crushed and returned to the field at the same time of harvesting, and the crushed straw should be evenly scattered.

(B) recommended technology model

oneNo tillage in summer and less tillage and sowing in autumn.After harvesting wheat in summer, under the condition of straw or stubble mulching, no-tillage sowing corn; After corn harvest in autumn, under the condition of stubble or straw mulching, less tillage and sowing wheat.

2No-tillage and mulching sowing for two crops.After harvesting wheat in summer, under the condition of straw or stubble mulching, no-tillage sowing corn; After corn harvest in autumn, under the condition of stubble or straw mulching, no-tillage sowing wheat.

Six, the southern continuous cropping area

The main problems in this region are: more than one year of cropping, continuous cropping of flood and drought, no leisure period; There are many working procedures and high production cost; The amount of straw is large and the burning is serious; Soil organic matter decreased; High temperature and high humidity, drought and flood, serious diseases and pests.

(A) the technical points of key links

oneRice harvesting and sowing of dry crops

After the rice is harvested, the straw is crushed and evenly scattered to cover the ground; Or after the straws are picked up, stubble is left for covering.

Rapeseed and wheat are sown by no-tillage or less tillage, and three ditches (compartment ditch, waist ditch and enclosure ditch) are opened at the same time, which is convenient for drought resistance and drainage.

2Dry crop harvesting and rice planting

After wheat and rape are harvested, straw or stubble is covered, paddy field is cultivated moderately, and straw is buried.

Rice seedlings are planted by transplanter, or rice buds are directly broadcast by direct seeding machine.

threeField management period

According to the actual growth of crops, topdressing, weeding, spraying, irrigation and drainage, or rapeseed thinning, etc.

fourHarvest period

When rice is harvested, straw should be crushed, and the length of straw should be short, in line with the relevant provisions of the state, and scattered evenly. When harvesting rape and wheat, straw crushing is not required.

(B) recommended technology model

oneOil (wheat)-rice continuous cropping.After the rape (wheat) is harvested, the paddy field is properly prepared, the straw or weeds are buried, and the rice is mechanically transplanted or directly seeded; After rice harvest, weed control and rape (wheat) should be sown without tillage.

2Fertilizer-rice continuous cropping.After the rice is harvested, the straw is covered and returned to the field, and green manure is sown without tillage; After harvesting the green manure, cultivate it properly and bury the green manure or weeds; Mechanical transplanting or direct seeding of rice.