Special feature of 1905 film network Some time ago, the film channel specially arranged the racing theme films for everyone, which won unanimous praise. The broadcast films included excellent works that won box office reputation all over the world, and the Chinese film’s attempt on racing theme also entered the public’s field of vision with these works, which triggered discussion and thinking.

When the thunder in the racing movie rings, there are many things besides the visual and auditory stimulation and the public’s expectation.

In recent years, when it comes to domestic racing movies, many people will think of him.

Han Han, who is both a racing driver and a director, involves two styles of markets: minority literature and mass commerce, which doomed him to make a unique expression for domestic racing movies. His masterpieces are also closely related to cars, and cars have become the iconic role of Han Han’s films.

Han Han is an expresser. Many people know that he has a deep town complex. The town not only has his hometown, the root and soul of his growth process, but also has a special friend — — — Xu Lang.

Xu Lang, known by many as "the best rally driver in China", is also the first teacher and close friend of Han Han’s racing. Both of them grew up in a small town and share the same love and pursuit for racing. However, Xu Lang was accidentally injured and killed in the process of rescuing a racing car at the age of 32.

Han Han (middle) and Xu Lang (right)

Han Han later wrote in the book, "I often think of my dead friends. All I can do is lie down and sleep, close my eyes, open my eyes again, paint the mirror of the car black, put on my seat belt, put on my helmet, stop at the parking space and continue. "

Xu Lang is not only his friend, but also a kind of love and spirit.

Han Han once used the title and the protagonist’s name "Xu Tailang" to commemorate Xu Lang in the movie "Riding the Wind and Waves". When Xu Lang died, the child was not born yet. The film arranged this dialogue for this talented driver:

And "Flying Life" is Han Han’s work in 2019. The story is a typical example of inspirational pursuit of dreams: Zhang Chi (ornaments), a washed-up racing driver, was banned for illegal racing, and then returned to the arena after his qualification, eager to win the championship again.

In the film, Han Han also focuses on depicting the mutual support between Zhang Chi and his friends and opponents and appreciate each other, which is similar to his friendship with Xu Lang. On the way of chasing dreams, the warmth that Xu Lang brought to him is also passed on to more people through movies.

In the process of portraying characters, Han Han combined his symbolic literary and artistic colors and road elements with Shen Teng’s unique humorous temperament, and added a supporting role full of comic colors and bloody characteristics, which once triggered a heated discussion among the audience.

It’s hard to adjust, but the last drag race was almost recognized by many people. The wonderful real shot showed the thrill of the car and the exquisite and superb skills of the drivers, and also left an unforgettable ending for the audience.

The race is located in the natural track at high altitude, and the terrain is extremely dangerous. The host said that there are 1462 bends here, and no one can remember them.

However, Zhang Chi could. He took off the earphone in charge of contact, turned the corner in the most dangerous and fastest way, and finally sprinted to win the championship. At the same time, he flew out of the track because of exceeding the limit and brake failure.

Here, the picture came to an abrupt end.

The last scene was shot in Bayinbuluke, and the film gave the race held here "the highest honor of racing in China". The road is winding and endless, and it is as beautiful as a fairyland on earth.

Just like the purity and vastness of dreams and love, it is the same for Zhang Chi, Han Han, Xu Lang and countless people.

In fact, what happened after Zhang Chi’s car flew off the track, the audience already had the answer.

At the end of the movie, Han Han covers Julie’s Dedication in the way of reading a poem: The long road is dedicated to the distance, the rose is dedicated to love, what can I give you … …

Zhang Chi’s lines in Flying Life

If someone asks, "What’s the point of racing movies?" We may say that the simplest and purest moment of racing is perhaps the epitome of countless stories behind it, and it is an expression of human understanding and thinking about dreams, love and the world, and these charms and values are separated from the works; Of course, you can just hold your breath, put aside the so-called "meaning" and enjoy the real and illusory, short but eternal freedom at this moment.

About the ending of the story, about racing movies, about love and dedication, let’s find the answer in "Flying Life".

　　This Spring Festival, Tan Zhu noticed such a set of data:

　　On New Year’s Eve, with the ringing of the bell at zero o’clock, the Internet Clearing Company and China UnionPay handled the whole industry online payment transaction.Reach peak value, the maximum concurrency is109,000 pens per secondCompared with last year.Increase by 4.61%, ChuangA record high in the same period.

　　If we look at the time longer, from New Year’s Eve to New Year’s Eve, online payment transactions also achieved rapid growth. The industry-wide online payment handled a total of 15.38 billion transactions, amounting to 7.74 trillion yuan, up 15.8% and 10.1% respectively.

　　The Spring Festival holiday is coming, and the work of the new year has just begun. What can we find from some hot phenomena of the Spring Festival and the data of the previous two months?

　　The online payment data during the Spring Festival can reflect the degree of consumption activity to some extent. However, some people will say that the data during the Spring Festival is only a case and does not represent a long-term trend.

　　If you want to look at it based on the data of the recent period, it may involve an indicator, that is,Narrow money (M1).

　　Narrow money (M1) generally refers to the sum of cash in circulation and demand deposits of commercial banks, which can be directly converted intoPurchasing power funds.

　　According to the data of the People’s Bank of China, the balance of narrow money (M1) in January was year-on-year.Increase by 5.9%, the growth rate at the end of last month.4.6 percentage points higher.

　　In this way, money that can be more directly converted into purchasing power is inincreaseYes. But to explain whether the money is spent or not, we need to introduce more dimensions.Broad money (M2).

　　Broad money (M2) is the sum of narrow money (M1) and time deposits of commercial banks. Generally speaking, if the M2-M1 scissors are different.reduceIt means that there is a signal that the activity of micro-subjects has increased and residents’ consumption and corporate investment decisions have become more positive. This in itself can be regarded asMarket confidence recoveryA sign of.

　　At the end of January, the balance of broad money (M2) was year-on-year.Increase by 8.7%. Calculated, M2-M1 scissors difference is2.8%Compared with the end of last month.8.4%Significantly narrowed.

　　Specific to the consumption scene, Tan Zhu noticed that this year’s Spring Festival has a new phenomenon that is particularly striking — — Green products and services such as low-carbon travel are popular.

　　An important reason is that in 2023, China’s automobile sales exceeded 30 million, of which the sales of new energy vehicles accounted for nearly one third. This Spring Festival, many car owners experienced Spring Festival travel rush for the first time. Correspondingly, the need for charging has become particularly prominent.

　　Tan Zhu noticed that from the early years to the third day of the New Year, the cumulative charging amount of new energy vehicles on the national highways was reached by charging piles.49.9 million kwh.There is a doorway to how much it costs to charge the electricity.

　　In fact, in the peak period, flat peak period and trough period, the charging cost is different. In some places, the difference between charging 1 kWh during peak period and trough period isAbout 1 yuan. As consumers, everyone wants to charge during the low power consumption period. To achieve this goal, all charging piles need to be digitally and intelligently managed.

　　This point has now been initially realized.

　　At present, there are alreadyMore than 1 million charging pilesAccess to the smart car networking platform of the State Grid. Through this platform, it is not only convenient to check all the charging stations on the national highways, but also convenient to control the power of charging piles according to the electricity demand in different regions, so as to promote the peak load cutting and valley filling.

　　According to the plan of our country, the pilot cities participating in the interactive demonstration of vehicle network should strive toIn 2025, more than 60% of the charged electricity will be concentrated in the low valley..

　　During the Spring Festival, many people travel long distances, whether traveling or visiting relatives, using electric vehicles. Such a large amount of electricity for travel is a test of intelligent infrastructure. After such a test, the scenes of long-distance travel by electric vehicles in the future are not limited to traveling and visiting relatives.

　　In fact, whether it is a charging pile or a 5G base station that helps the charging pile realize network interconnection, it has long been a key area of new infrastructure, and these investments have made it today.Digital, intelligent and greenThe consumption scene.

　　What’s the significance of this new way of traveling to China’s economy?

　　Take the hot tourism during the Spring Festival as an example. Low cost and convenient travel have promoted tourism consumption. On the basis of January, the tourism consumption data in February will definitely be further improved, and this change will be reflected in the well-known consumer price index (CPI).

　　However, the data of CPI itself has been used to criticize China’s economy in the past year or two.

　　Not long ago, the National Bureau of Statistics released monthly data for January, including consumer price index (CPI)There was a year-on-year decline.. Many foreign media use the consumer price index (CPI) as the "biggest decline" in 15 years to show that China’s economy has fallen into "price decline — A vicious circle of reduced consumption.

　　So how should we view the recent price fluctuations?

　　Jin Ruiting, an economic expert close to the National Development and Reform Commission, shared a concept with Tan Zhu.Staggered moon effect. CPI in January this yearDecline year-on-yearMainly due to the "wrong month effect" of the Spring Festival.

　　Because January last year coincided with the Spring Festival, the drive to consumption was more obvious, which made the base of the year-on-year data in January this year originally relatively high and was released during the Spring Festival.consumer demandIt will not be reflected in the data of January this year.

　　If we disassemble the structure of CPI again, this "wrong month effect" factor will become more obvious.

　　The statistical survey of consumer prices by the National Bureau of Statistics covers food, alcohol, tobacco, clothing, housing, daily necessities and services, transportation and communication, education, culture and entertainment, medical care and other supplies and services consumed by urban and rural residents throughout the country.8 categories, 268Prices of basic categories of goods and services.

　　The year-on-year decline in January was mainly concentrated infoodThis category, due to the food price.seasonal variationOften larger, the gap between holidays and non-holidays will be very obvious.

　　But in addition to food, in fact,Prices of industrial consumer goods and servicesAre maintained atmoderateriseInterval.

　　In the CPI data statistics, the National Bureau of Statistics will also specifically calculate the amount after deducting food and energy.Core CPITo better measure.Long-term price trend. In January, after deducting food and energy, the core CPI dataThe increase is equivalent to the average level of the same period in the past decade..

　　Further analysis, compared with the year-on-year data, CPI ring-on-ring data can more intuitively reflect theShort-term trend.

　　January CPI dataUp 0.3% from the previous monthIn the short term, it is also in a reasonableModerate rising range.

　　Relevant professionals told Tan Zhu that when looking at the CPI data in January, we should also consider the decline in pork prices.Periodic factorAnd the decline in oil prices.Input factor. In addition, we should also consider the disturbance factors of traffic breakdown. With the peak in Spring Festival travel rush in February, it is expected that the CPI will also change.

　　Any data should be placed intrend, only has the meaning of interpretation.

　　Looking at the cycle of the past year, the overall CPI data of China is still inPositive intervalOverall, it showed a moderate increase and did not fall into a continuous decline.

　　China’s CPI data, regardless of horizontal ratio, vertical view, or disassembly, areUnable to inferThe so-called "overall decline in prices" trend.

　　The so-called "price drop — The vicious circle of consumption reduction is even moreDidn’t appear. Per capita consumption expenditure of consumers in China in 2023Increase by 9%, the national per capita service consumption expenditure growth.14.4%.

　　On the whole, China’s domestic demand will be there throughout 2023.Recover graduallyAmong them.

　　In 2023, the total retail sales of consumer goods in China reached47.1 trillion yuanScale of investment in fixed assets50.3 trillion yuanThe contribution rate of domestic demand to economic growth has reached111.4%, higher than last year.25.3 percentage points.

　　Since the CPI data of China is generally stable, why are there always some voices saying things with this indicator?

　　Analysis of some American and Western media reports on the fluctuation of CPI data in China this year shows that the main conclusion it points to isChina’s economy is in deflation..

　　Jin Ruiting has a persistent concern about the concept of "deflation". He mentioned that in the definition of western economics, there are usually several indicators to judge whether an economy is in "deflation":

　　｜｜First, the overall price level has declined.

　　｜｜Second, the money supply has decreased.

　　｜｜Third, with the economic recession.

　　Usually, these three phenomena appear at the same time, and it is judged that there has been "deflation". But according to the above, in China, these three situations arenon-existent.

　　Since the "deflation" mentioned by these foreign media is not a definition that conforms to economic logic, what is the purpose of choosing the concept of "deflation" to continuously shape China’s economy?

　　Tan Zhu extracted the theme of foreign media reports on China’s economic "deflation" since 2023, among which a technical term — —"balance sheet recession".

　　This is the foreign media’s "deflation" in the past year.Mention togetherA new word, but the word itself has appeared for many years.

　　Going forward, it goes back to the 1990 s. At that time, the debt backlog caused by the bursting of Japan’s economic bubble made Japanese people and enterprises tighten their wallets, even if the bank interest rate dropped to zero, they could not get interest.I just want to save money or pay my debts first.Not to mention spending money on consumption and investment.

　　Faced with this phenomenon, economist Gu Chaoming put forward the concept of "balance sheet recession" after Japan’s economic bubble burst, describing the residents andEnterprises are insolvent, and they only save and don’t spend.— — "Insufficient demand" toextremeA state of being.

　　In this state, a country’s central bank’s macro policies, such as lowering interest rates or increasing money supply, will almost be ineffective and can only be adopted.Structural reform of the economic systemIt is possible to get rid of such a situation.

　　Relevant professionals told Mr. Tan that the significance of discussing "deflation" is not its definition, but what really matters is.Policy implications behind different definitions.

　　This is exactly whatRecognize the narrative of "deflation"The core of.

　　Now foreign media apply the concept of "balance sheet recession" and "deflation" to China’s economy. An important purpose is to ask China to follow the "prescription" prescribed by the United States and the WestTransform one’s own economy, especially want to use the so-called "lessons" to tell China:

　　China’s economic model is not good and must be changed — — Don’t waste time on long-term transformation and upgrading unless you take immediate action."Water release" to stimulate the economyOtherwise, it will follow Japan’s footsteps.

　　However, more than one economic expert who has studied the concept of "balance sheet recession" has mentioned it to Tan Zhu.There are huge differences between China and Japan, and related concepts cannot be directly applied..

　　At present, there are three factors in China’s economy that do not meet many important characteristics of "balance sheet recession":

　　｜｜China’s economy is still there.Maintain recovery growth, did not fall into recession;

　　｜｜Total credit and social financingStill keep growing;

　　｜｜The government’s debt ratio is still atSafety level.

　　So how should we understand China’s logic of adjusting its own economic operation rhythm?

　　Dong Yu, a Tsinghua University scholar who has participated in many five-year plans, has learned from oneA longer-term perspectiveMade a review.

　　Historically, China has also experienced similar data fluctuations before, one of which is 2012-2016, during which another indicator to measure the price level is the industrial producer ex-factory price index (PPI).Negative for 54 consecutive months, the lowest-5.9%, but CPI is still positive.

　　After this happened, China didn’t choose to "throw money" directly. Dong Yu told Master Tan that the way China took wasSupply-side structural reform.

　　Specifically, we corrected the price signal and realized PPI by reducing the cost of the real economy and accelerating the cultivation of high-tech industries and strategic emerging industries.From negative to positive.

　　We didn’t choose to treat a headache, but exerted our strength on the supply side.Transition to high-quality development. This way may not be the fastest, but the problem can be solved for a long time.

　　This transformation effort is reflected in the field of money and finance, that is,Quality improvement and optimization of credit supply structure.

　　Since 2018,Pratt & Whitney Small and Micro Loans, Medium-and Long-term Loans for Manufacturing Industry, and Green LoansThe constant growth rate continued to be higher than the growth rate of all loans, while the growth of traditional kinetic energy loans such as real estate and local financing platforms slowed down and the proportion gradually declined.

　　Financial institutions continue to increase their support for major strategies, key areas and weak links.Supply-side structural reform matching the production end.

　　In recent years, we can feel that the country has been emphasizing.Support the real economy and technological innovation.

　　This kind of support is to form production capacity and products that meet the development direction and market demand, and to give consideration to both the present and the long-term, create long-term effects through investment, and achieve a high-level balance between demand pulling supply and supply creating demand.

　　Because of this, we can see that investment is constantly shifting to strategic emerging industries.

　　In 2023, central enterprises completed the investment in strategic emerging industries.2.2 trillion yuan, year-on-year growth32.1%。

　　The investment in new energy has increased over the same period last year.34%.

　　Matching with it, we have seen that the investment direction of green, intelligent and digital is changing into a new consumption trend that pursues green health, scientific and technological intelligence and diverse personality.

　　After reading these analyses, let’s recall the "argument" that sings down China’s economy. No matter whether it is "having money and not spending it" or the so-called "deflation" in China’s economy, it can’t be.Fact levelStand still.

　　becauseRarely go deepUnderstand China, so it will appear that after seeing the fluctuation of individual indicators,"Listening to the wind is rain"The situation.

　　What we have to do isIn wind and rain these mansions would stand like mountains high, is staring at the goal, at the problem, continue to take your own path, continue to do your own thing. No matter how high the mountain is, if you climb it, you will always reach the top; No matter how long the road is, if you go on, you will definitely arrive!

　　As a Communist party member, we must strictly abide by the party discipline and rules, as a netizen, we must strictly abide by the "seven bottom lines", and as a citizen of People’s Republic of China (PRC), this is the common sense and bottom line that we should all be familiar with, but a network "Big V" Ren Zhiqiang, who has the identity of Communist party member, has no respect for the party discipline and state laws. He has not only repeatedly published comments attacking the party’s leadership, the new China history and the socialist system on the Internet, but also repeatedly published comments inciting social opposition and even openly incited it. Under the active report, spontaneous exposure and strong appeal of the majority of netizens, the National Network Information Office ordered Sina, Tencent and other websites to close Ren Zhiqiang Weibo accounts according to laws and regulations. It is not only a serious party discipline and regulations, but also a response to public opinion and a great success.

　　Ren Zhiqiang’s actions have seriously violated the party discipline and rules, so closing Ren Zhiqiang Weibo account is an inevitable requirement to maintain the purity of the party. Not long ago, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the party’s forum on news and public opinion that "the media sponsored by the party and the government are the propaganda positions of the party and the government, and must be named after the party" is to warn the whole party not to forget the important principle of "politicians running newspapers" and is an inevitable requirement for upholding party spirit. But what I didn’t expect was that Ren Zhiqiang, a Communist party member, openly attacked the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and attacked the formulation that "the party media is surnamed the party". Ignoring the basic facts, he deliberately confused concepts and reversed right and wrong. On his Sina real name Weibo, which has more than 37 million fans, he asked: "When did the people’s government change its surname to the party government? Is it a party fee? " "Completely divided into two opposing camps? When all the media have surnames and do not represent the interests of the people, the people are abandoned to the forgotten corner! " In an attempt to create the opposition between the party and the people by creating the opposition between the party spirit and the people.

　　Through a simple combing, we can find that Ren Zhiqiang not only publicly attacked China’s current political system as "monopoly imperial power", "autocracy plus monopoly" and "central totalitarianism" on the Weibo, but also advocated western constitutional democracy and multi-party system, and directly attacked the CPC Central Committee for fear of chaos in the world. Article 45 of Chapter VI of the Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in the Communist Party of China (CPC) clearly stipulates that those who publicly publish articles, speeches, declarations and statements that adhere to bourgeois liberalization and oppose the Four Cardinal Principles and the opposition’s decision on reform and opening up through information networks, radio, television, newspapers, books, lectures, forums, reports and symposiums will be expelled from the Party. Ren Zhiqiang’s words and deeds have not only seriously violated discipline, but also been suspected of breaking the law. Therefore, according to the "the NPC Standing Committee’s Decision on Maintaining Internet Security" and other laws and regulations, the National Network Information Office ordered Sina, Tencent and other websites to close Ren Zhiqiang Weibo accounts according to laws and regulations, which is a manifestation of defending legal dignity. We also believe that in order to better maintain the purity of the party, further measures such as party discipline will be introduced later.

　　Ren Zhiqiang’s actions have seriously violated the "seven bottom lines", so closing Ren Zhiqiang Weibo account is an inevitable requirement to create a healthy and upward network environment. On August 10th, 2013, the "Social Responsibility Forum of Internet Celebrities" reached a consensus on taking social responsibility, spreading positive energy and keeping the "seven bottom lines" together. The "seven bottom lines" are: the bottom line of laws and regulations, the bottom line of socialist system, the bottom line of national interests, the bottom line of citizens’ legitimate rights and interests, the bottom line of social public order, the bottom line of moral fashion and the bottom line of information authenticity. The China Internet Conference, which closed on August 15th, 2013, issued an initiative that Internet practitioners, network celebrities and netizens all over the country should stick to the "seven bottom lines", create a healthy and upward network environment, consciously resist behaviors that violate the "seven bottom lines", actively spread positive energy, and make contributions to the realization of the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Therefore, both Internet information service providers and netizens should enhance their awareness of self-discipline and bottom line, run and surf the Internet according to law, and stick to the "seven bottom lines". Network celebrities and network "big V" should use their influence correctly, abide by laws and regulations, consciously assume social responsibilities and actively spread positive energy. Ren Zhiqiang did the opposite,His words and deeds have seriously violated the "seven bottom lines", violated social justice and good customs, and were suspected of violating the law and violating the constitution, which aroused the public indignation of the majority of netizens. Many netizens not only actively reported, but also spontaneously exposed and criticized Ren Zhiqiang’s remarks attacking the party’s leadership, the history of new China and the socialist system, and strongly called for serious handling of Ren Zhiqiang.

　　Cyberspace is not a place outside the law, and no one may use the Internet to spread illegal information. Everyone is equal before the law and discipline, and no one is allowed to be special. Otherwise, the majority of netizens will not agree, and all Communist party member and all the people will not agree. The National Network Information Office ordered Sina, Tencent and other websites to close Ren Zhiqiang Weibo accounts according to laws and regulations, which was a great move to actively respond to netizens’ concerns and conform to public opinion, and naturally won praises from netizens. This not only reflects the due diligence of the network information department, but also reflects the powerful power of the Internet and the strong patriotism and strong sense of responsibility of the vast number of netizens, and also shows a gratifying change in the ideological struggle on the Internet.

　　I hope all network celebrities and "big V" should take Ren Zhiqiang, Sun Haiying and others as a warning and actively use their influence to spread positive energy. Not only was Ren Zhiqiang Weibo’s account closed according to laws and regulations, but just a few days ago, in view of a few online celebrities who ignored social responsibilities and abused their influence, they repeatedly posted illegal and illegal information on the Internet, such as opposing the basic principles determined by the Constitution, damaging national honor and interests, spreading rumors and disturbing social order. Relevant websites have been closed according to law @ Luo Yameng, @ actor Sun Haiying, @ Wang Yajun Shanghai, @ Rongjian 2001, @ Wenshan Wa, @ Ji Yun, @ What goes around comes around, and what goes around comes around comes around. These so-called network celebrities and network "big V" have come to this end, and they deserve it. As negative teachers, they have taught all network celebrities and network "big V" a lesson, so that everyone can further understand their proper words and deeds. The majority of netizens enthusiastically support this, and call for these network celebrities and "big V" who have closed their accounts in Weibo according to laws and regulations to completely cancel their names to prevent them from being resurrected one day. I believe that the relevant departments and websites have seen the appeal of netizens and will take further measures to cancel the number.

　　In particular, the National Network Information Office has specifically requested that all kinds of online communication platforms should earnestly perform their main responsibilities and not provide communication channels for illegal and illegal speech; Resolutely implement the Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress on Strengthening the Protection of Network Information, strictly implement the registration system of real identity information, and never allow users whose accounts have been closed to re-register by changing their vests. This has cut off the so-called network celebrities and network "big V" who have closed their accounts and continue to "make waves" on the Internet and endanger society. The vast number of netizens are monitoring, and the relevant departments will never tolerate it. If individual websites disobey the rules or play other tricks to revive these closed accounts, they will eventually shoot themselves in the foot.

　　(Zhu Jidong, Deputy Director and Secretary General of the National Research Center for Cultural Security and Ideological Construction of China Academy of Social Sciences and Deputy Secretary General of China Historical Materialism Society)

CCTV News:Recently, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology have deployed and implemented the employment and entrepreneurship plan for specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises to further support the healthy development of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, create more high-quality jobs and attract more key groups to work.

The plan of setting sail for employment and entrepreneurship of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises is put forward to encourage the establishment of innovative small and medium-sized enterprises. Strengthen financing support, and speed up the implementation of policies such as entrepreneurial guarantee loans and special loans for stabilizing and expanding posts for qualified employees; In terms of ensuring employment, specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises will be included in the scope of employment services for key enterprises, and recruitment areas will be set up in the "10+N" public employment service activities; Ensure the supply of technical and skilled personnel, provide information on occupations (jobs) that are in urgent need for specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, and promote order-making, orientation and post-creation training. At the same time, support the development of technical and skilled personnel. Relying on the training project of digital technical engineers to obtain the certificate of senior professional and technical level can be used as an important reference to declare senior professional titles; Those who have obtained intermediate and junior professional and technical grade certificates can be included in the scope of identification of intermediate and junior professional titles in various localities and departments; Support the development of employment internship activities, support the construction of harmonious labor relations, package and implement employment support policies, and implement policies such as absorbing employment subsidies, social security subsidies, and post expansion subsidies in accordance with regulations.

　　The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is about to kick off, and the world’s ice and snow athletes will go to the ice and snow convention together.

　　The Olympic Games is a stage for athletes from all over the world to pursue their dreams. The upcoming Beijing Winter Olympics has already condensed the ardent expectations of the sports world. CGTN launched a series of interviews with the world’s ice and snow athletes, "Ice and Snow Stars Wish", to talk with athletes from all over the world about the Beijing Winter Olympics.

　　The series of interviews has been launched one after another since October 2021, which lasted for four months. Dozens of athletes from 16 countries including the United States, Canada, Britain, France, Italy, Austria, Spain, Hungary and the Netherlands accepted the interviews.

　　Shaun white, a legendary American snowboarder, won the U-pool gold medal in the Winter Olympics in 2006, 2010 and 2018. Now, the 35-year-old "aged" defending champion is about to start his fifth trip to the Winter Olympics. In the worship ceremony in February, "Flying Tomato" will perform the "Last Dance" of the Winter Olympics, and he himself has special expectations for the Beijing Winter Olympics.

　　— Look forward to the opening ceremony and experience the colorful China culture.

　　"I am very excited! I know that the organizers of the Beijing Winter Olympics will bring an unparalleled feast of ice and snow. I am very much looking forward to the opening ceremony, because I know how colorful the culture of China is and the scene will be spectacular. " White said that he would like to see the Winter Olympics held in China, because the snow and ice sports in China are getting stronger. With the coming of the Winter Olympics, ice and snow sports will develop rapidly in China.

　　White also expressed his expectation for the Beijing Winter Olympics in Chinese: "Hello! Thank you for your attention and for inviting athletes from all over the world to China. I will bring you the best performance at the Winter Olympics and look forward to meeting you soon! "

　　Another legendary Russian figure skater, evgeni plushenko, is one of the most successful men’s single skaters in history. Plushenko, the "Ice Prince", won two gold medals and two silver medals in four Winter Olympics. In 2006 and 2014 Winter Olympics, plushenko won the gold medal in men’s single skating and team skating respectively. At the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, he retired due to injury and announced his retirement. However, the "Ice Prince" has never lost his enthusiasm for ice and snow sports and the Winter Olympics. As the Beijing Winter Olympics approaches, he is looking forward to coming to Beijing to witness this grand event.

　　— I am very proud that Putin will attend the opening ceremony.

　　"I have great confidence in the success of the Beijing Winter Olympics. The Beijing Winter Olympics is highly anticipated. Maybe I will come to the opening or closing ceremony. Of course, various events are also very interesting. I am very proud that Russian President Vladimir Putin will attend the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics. "

　　The legend of the Winter Olympics has been written continuously, and the Beijing Winter Olympics will witness more brilliant moments. Known as the "ceiling of women’s snowboarding difficulty", Anna Gasell of Austria won the first gold medal of snowboarding platform in the history of the Winter Olympics in PyeongChang 2018. The 30-year-old skier will try her best to defend the gold medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics, and she will also compete in the single-board slope obstacle skill competition. Before embarking on the journey of defending the title, Anna specially said hello to ice and snow sports fans around the world through CGTN:

　　— I want to show the audience in China how interesting snowboarding and snow sports are.

　　"CGTN audience friends, hello! I am Anna Gasell, and I hope you can support me during the Beijing Winter Olympics. " Anna said that she is very much looking forward to the Beijing Winter Olympics. "My training in the fall of 2021 is very systematic. I am looking forward to the whole season, especially going to Beijing to participate in the Olympic Games. I hope I can get good results in the Winter Olympics. I think winter sports have great development potential in China. I want to show the audience in China how interesting snowboarding and other ice and snow sports are. I hope there will be more snowboarders and more ice and snow sports audiences in China. The Beijing Winter Olympics is a good opportunity. "

　　The Beijing Winter Olympics has set up a stage for the world’s ice and snow athletes to pursue their dreams of the Winter Olympics. Carrillo Donovan, a 22-year-old flower skater from Mexico, is such a dreamer. As one of the four players who represent Mexico in this Winter Olympics, Donovan will compete in the men’s individual event of flower skating. Not only that, he will also appear as the flag bearer of the Mexican delegation at the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics.

　　— The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is like a beacon of hope.

　　"As the first Mexican player to qualify for the Beijing Winter Olympics, I am very proud. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is like a beacon of hope, which helps us to illuminate some uncertainties caused by the epidemic. "

　　While chasing the dream of Winter Olympics, coming to Beijing, the world’s first "Double Olympics City", is also full of attraction for the world’s ice and snow athletes. Austrian alpine skier Matthias Mayer will come to China for the first time. The 31-year-old alpine skier won the men’s downhill and the men’s super giant slalom gold medals in Sochi Winter Olympics in 2014 and Pyeongchang Winter Olympics in 2018 respectively. Meyer has set his goal of winning gold medals in three consecutive Winter Olympics, and he will compete in two events: downhill skiing and super slalom.

　　— I will go to China for the first time. I am excited and eager to know China.

　　"February 2022 will be my first trip to China. I am not only excited about the Beijing Winter Olympics, but also eager to know about China. I am very much looking forward to this ice and snow event in China."

　　Arianna Fontana, a 31-year-old Italian short track speed skater, is also making the final sprint for the Beijing Winter Olympics. Fontana has participated in four Winter Olympics and won eight medals, including the women’s 500-meter short track speed skating gold medal in Pyeongchang Winter Olympics. In an exclusive interview with CGTN, she and her teammates are about to leave for Beijing. When it comes to the Beijing Winter Olympics, the ice rink winner can hardly restrain his excitement.

　　— We will arrive in Beijing in a few days, and I am very excited.

　　"Hello, everyone, I am training with other teammates in Bormio. We will arrive in Beijing in a few days. I am very excited! I still want to treat this Olympic Games with the mentality of participating in the first two Olympic Games. I don’t care about medals and final results. First of all, I will try my best to rush into the finals. When I enter the finals, I will try my best to get on the podium. "

　　The Olympic Games, which is constantly being "rejuvenated", will not be short of young heroes who were born. At the PyeongChang Winter Olympics in 2018, Nico Porteous, who was only 16 years old, made a stunning appearance and won the bronze medal in the men’s freestyle U-track competition, becoming the youngest Olympic medal winner in New Zealand history. At the Beijing Winter Olympics, Porteous, stronger and smarter, has reason to look forward to further progress.

　　— I am very much looking forward to participating in the Beijing Winter Olympics and playing my best.

　　"My training condition is very good, and I am currently at my peak. I am full of confidence for the whole season. I feel stronger and smarter, and I know what I should do and what I shouldn’t do in the game. I am very much looking forward to participating in the Beijing Winter Olympics and playing my best. "

　　The legendary Dutch speed skater Erin Worcester will pursue what no athlete has ever achieved in the Winter Olympics in Beijing: winning gold medals in five Olympic Games. The 35-year-old Worcester won 11 medals in the previous four Winter Olympics. She is a well-deserved "queen" of speed skating in the history of the Winter Olympics. The "King of Hardware" has won three qualifications for women’s speed skating 1000m, 1500m and team chase in Beijing Winter Olympics in the highly competitive domestic trials. Next, Worcester will continue to write her new legend in the history of Winter Olympics in Beijing.

　　— If you can qualify for the Winter Olympics, you have a good chance to lock in a medal.

　　"The current preparations are going well, but it is very difficult to qualify for the Winter Olympics in the Netherlands, especially in speed skating. There are many top players in Holland, and the competition is fierce. For example, among the five or six powerful female athletes, you must enter the top three to have a chance to participate in the Winter Olympics. There are too many excellent speed skaters in the Netherlands. If you can qualify for the Winter Olympics, you will have a good chance to lock in a medal because everyone has the top level. "

　　Every athlete who pursues his dreams deserves respect, and in order to compete in the Beijing Winter Olympics, their efforts are unimaginable to ordinary people. Canadian snowboarder Mark Lee Mcmorris won a bronze medal in men’s snowboarding skills at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi. However, in 2017, he suffered a serious injury and suffered multiple fractures all over his body. When people had no hope of his comeback, McMorris miraculously came back from injury before the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics and won a bronze medal again. Being baptized by injuries and reborn from nirvana, McMorris now has stronger expectations for the Beijing Winter Olympics.

　　— Hello, Beijing! I can’t wait to meet everyone.

　　"Hello CGTN audience friends, hello Beijing! I’m Mark Lee Mcmorris, a snowboarder, and I can’t wait to see you in February! I am in good shape in the preparation cycle of the Beijing Winter Olympics. My goal is to go further on the basis of winning the bronze medal in the past and try to win the silver medal or the gold medal. I know I have the strength to do it, and now I am waiting for the arrival of the Winter Olympics. I am looking forward to it! The number of people participating in snowboarding in China is increasing day by day, and I am very excited about it. It’s great that more people can enjoy this fascinating sport. I’m glad to see you soon! I am grateful for the support from China fans. I have experienced many injuries, and now I am very happy to encourage young people in China to participate in snowboarding. Being optimistic and experiencing every small achievement is the secret of my psychological and physical victory over injuries. "

　　McMorris’s compatriot, Canadian snowboarder Laurie Blouin, won a silver medal in women’s snowboarding skills at the PyeongChang Winter Olympics. At the Beijing Winter Olympics, 25-year-old Blouin will compete in the snowboarding steeplechase and snowboarding, so it is equally important for her to enjoy this Winter Olympics.

　　— The Winter Olympics is of course very important, but I don’t want to put too much pressure on myself.

　　"For me, the Winter Olympics is of course very important, but I don’t want to put too much pressure on myself. So I convinced myself to treat the Winter Olympics as an ordinary competition and enjoy it, so that everything will develop in a good direction. "

　　Nowadays, the eyes of the whole world have gathered in Beijing — — The world’s first "Double Olympic City". On February 4th, the curtain of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is about to open. Athletes from all over the world will go to this ice and snow engagement, bringing us an unparalleled ice and snow feast!

Special feature of 1905 film network The total box office of the film in the National Day file exceeded 200 million, and the box office in a single day fell four times. It is the new film in the National Day file with the largest number of negative drops and the only increase in the proportion of films in a single day for five consecutive days, creating a counterattack performance.

The film is directed by, starring Panda Huhu, Huhu, Huhu, Huhu and Huhu. The story revolves around a panda-guarding war between the trio of the "Treasure" Alliance and international criminal organizations.

According to statistics, the film’s action elements attract more attention from older male audiences in Tik Tok, while its parent-child elements attract more older female audiences in the video number. The first starring role of the film is Panda Huhu, and the first genre is changed from action to comedy. This strategic change makes the family fun of the film more prominent and breaks through the audience limitations of Jackie Chan’s action comedy in the past.

So, what are the unknown secrets behind the birth of this family comedy action movie?

The origin of the filmyu chenglongIn the heart of regret, he has been right.Big BearCats have a special liking, not only adopted two giant pandas, but also became the "Chengdu Panda Ambassador".surplus strength/energyPublicizing the national treasure panda all over the world, but regretting that Chinese didn’t have its own panda kung fu movie, until director Zhang Luan found him with the script of Panda Project.

"When it comes to panda movies, everyone’s impression is that pandas are the national treasure of our country, Americans help us make them prosperous, we have kung fu, we have pandas, why don’t we make a panda movie of our own?" Jackie Chan said.

Zhang Luan, the director, knew that Jackie Chan had always wanted to make a movie about China pandas, and he happened to have a movie script, so he went to his eldest brother to test his will. "He said that as long as he had something to do with pandas, he would definitely like it. I said that, and we will continue to do this story. "

The story and the cast were confirmed, and the first challenge Zhang Luan encountered was to convince Jackie Chan to play himself.

"Eldest brother didn’t approve of playing himself before. I told him because I wanted the panda to be real, and the hero who protected the panda should also be real. Later, when Big Brother read the script, he said, Let’s just call it Jackie. Since then, Big Brother has accepted him to play himself a little bit. " Zhang Wei revealed.

Jackie Chan, the hero, is done, so how should the giant panda howl be presented? After several considerations, the crew finally adopted CG special effects to present the giant panda’s whirring. It has distinct hair roots, looks awkward, coquetry, cuddling, farting, naughty and funny, and it is simply cute.

For actors, it is no small challenge to interact closely with the virtual shout behind the special effects.

Jackie Chan admits that it is very difficult to imagine the panda’s weight for a non-physical performance. Shi Ce read the relevant information about the panda’s life habits in advance. "When you run with it, you will bump it again, and you are afraid that it will fall. If you don’t pay attention to this detail, it may be fake."

In order to reproduce Jackie Chan’s action comedy, there are many familiar action scenes in Panda Project, such as playing with bamboo sticks and extreme climbing, which will fill Jackie Chan’s unique comedy features.

Director Zhang Luan said: "We want to return to the classic Jackie Chan movies, with weapons at hand, and we can pick up something and turn it into a joke at hand, especially in the warehouse and the Panda Pavilion. We don’t need to help Big Brother design the action. He started watching it himself when he arrived at the scene. I feel that he is very excited."

Protecting the desperate Saburo Jackie Chan has also become a major task for the crew when shooting.

Zhang Luan recalled that when filming a car chase scene, Jackie Chan jumped up and down in the driving car. Although there was Weiya protection, it was dangerous for three cars to bump into each other, and it was thrilling to watch.

Wei Xiang especially admired Jackie Chan’s professionalism. "Big Brother hung Weiya’s slapping action for more than two hours that day. After he fainted, he lay in the lounge for half an hour before he recovered and continued filming. It was not easy, and he was still so persistent at the age of 70."

Jackie Chan said frankly: "When a play is finished, it will last forever. If this play is lazy, the audience will only know whether it is good or not, so we must persist in completing it under any circumstances. I only know that I want to make this movie well, and I want to make it well.

I hope I can contribute a little bit to this Chinese’s own Kung Fu Panda. At the same time, the panda, China Kung Fu and China culture will be promoted. I believe many people will like pandas better after watching this movie. “

　　Figure 1: Wang Junyi (back) is cutting hair for customers.

　　Our reporter Wang Danshe

　　Figure ②: Xie Yi is disinfecting in the store.

　　Our reporter Dou Yuyang photo

　　Fig. 3: Luo Gome (right) is checking the quality of vegetables on that day.

　　Our reporter Jia Fengfeng photo

　　If you open the column,

　　During the epidemic, all localities made every effort to ensure the uninterrupted provision of basic livelihood services. The service industry closely related to people’s lives will resume normal business in an orderly manner and provide thoughtful services to customers on the premise of ensuring safety. Strengthen the bottom-up protection for people in need, strengthen visits to low-income households, and grant living allowances to disabled people. Coordinate the medical treatment of patients with other diseases, ensure that doctors are on duty 24 hours a day in the emergency department, make appointments and other ways to facilitate patients with chronic diseases to get medicines, and do a good job in various services to facilitate ordinary patients to seek medical treatment … … This edition will launch a series of reports on "People’s Livelihood Service" from now on, paying attention to the measures to protect people’s livelihood in various places, so please pay attention.

　　Barber shop — —

　　Careful and thoughtful wins praise.

　　"Can we get a haircut here?" A tall guy at the door poked his head in the store, and Wang Junyi warmly greeted him: "Hello! Sure! Please scan the code and take your temperature. " Rainbow Barber Shop, located in the corner of the second floor of a shopping mall in Honggutan New District, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, has been back to work for more than a month since February 20th.

　　Two managers of Rainbow Barber Shop — — Wang Junyi and Yan Zhihua are newcomers in Yichun City, Jiangxi Province. They went to Shenzhen to work hard in 2008, and returned to Nanchang at the end of last year to start a business. They jointly opened a barber shop. After only three months of business, they encountered an epidemic.

　　"We are the first batch of barbershops that closed at the latest and opened at the earliest." Sitting at home, Wang Junyi is not relaxed at all: not to mention the rent of 16 thousand a month, just after the fifteenth day of the first month, old customers are asking, "When can the barber shop open?"

　　Seeing the announcement from the Honggutan epidemic prevention headquarters, Wang Junyi began to take action. 30 packs of masks, 10 bottles of disinfectant, 4 boxes of eye masks and 1 temperature measuring gun … … It took more than 1000 yuan to prepare epidemic prevention materials, and at the same time, all six employees were given certificates of returning to work. The approval process for applying for returning to work is very fast: the materials are uploaded to the website, and the mailbox receives the qualified notice and can open the door for business.

　　Customers should register with their real names, take their temperature and disinfect their hands when they enter the door. Disinfect at least twice a day in the shop. "Many customers come to ask for a haircut, and we can be busy from 10 am to 8: 00 pm." In this way, the store received more than 20 guests every day in the first week of opening, reaching the previous normal level.

　　"Safety and health are the first!" Wang Junyi said. Although customers wear masks when they have a haircut, their awareness of protection will still be relaxed. "Wearing a mask can’t see the face clearly, and some guests will unconsciously want to reach out and take it off." In this regard, Wang Junyi told the shop assistants that he must communicate with customers patiently, so please take precautions first.

　　The thoughtful service has won the praise of customers. "Little brother reminded me to wear a mask and cut it carefully." "I know that there is disinfection when I smell the smell in the store, and I feel quite at ease." Looking at customers’ comments on the Internet, Wang Junyi was full of energy: "We will resume normal business hours soon, from 10 am to 10 pm." Not long ago, the mall also issued a notice that it would reduce the rent for half a month. "Do a good job of protection, trust us and keep your whole beautiful hairstyle!" Wang Junyi said.

　　Restaurants — —

　　Smart food delivery is more assured.

　　"I wish you a pleasant meal. If you need other services, please contact the staff." Walking into the swimming pool store of Xinbailu Restaurant in Xiacheng District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, the intelligent food delivery robot "Little Peanut" is busy delivering food. Xie Yi, the person in charge of the store, told the reporter that the introduction of the food delivery robot at the beginning of last year was originally only an auxiliary food delivery, but I didn’t expect it to be of great use during the epidemic. The novel way of food delivery also attracted the attention of Zonghan, a restaurant customer. She told reporters: "It’s safer to be served by a robot for the first time."

　　Located in the Wulin business district of Hangzhou, this store has always been very popular. "Before the epidemic, people had to queue up for meals at peak hours like Saturday noon," Xie Yi said. Now, looking around the store, only a few tables of customers were arranged to eat at different tables.

　　"At the beginning of the epidemic, the store not only faced the problem that the restaurant could not operate, but also faced the problems of rising food prices and inconvenient procurement." Xie Yi told reporters, "After discussion, we decided to actively expand the food delivery service." Using the available ingredients, the store carefully matched three nutritional and balanced work packages, and actively contacted the CDC and other epidemic prevention units to provide food delivery services. "Our original intention is very simple, that is, we hope that front-line anti-epidemic workers can eat well, and the price is basically guaranteed. Although we earn less than before, everyone is very motivated." Xie Yi said that as enterprises resume work and production one after another, stores actively connect with neighboring enterprises. He roughly estimated that more than 500 work packages like this can be sent out every day.

　　After the take-out platform was restored on February 14th, the store reached cooperation with many well-known take-out platforms through street matchmaking, and launched the "cloud delivery" service to realize one-hour food delivery within the coverage of the store, so as to ensure that it would not be closed during the epidemic. "Nowadays, the daily take-away orders have rapidly increased from 100 to 800, basically returning to the previous level." Xie Yi said.

　　With the increasing orders, how to ensure timely supply and how to ensure food safety? Xie Yi said: "Now the workload of canteen food is less, and more manpower is concentrated on online orders. Employees must hold health codes ‘ Green code ’ On duty, take body temperature three times a day. Not only that, the store is also disinfected three times a day in the morning, evening and evening. "

　　After that, he pointed to a big screen in the store, which showed the work of the kitchen in real time. Xie Yi told reporters that the bright kitchen of Ming Kitchen has also been moved to the "cloud" and can be viewed at any time through the "Public Food Safety" platform in Hangzhou. "The catering production process is visualized, and the public can supervise it in real time, which also requires us to pay more attention to standardized operation." While speaking, it happened that a takeaway brother came to pick up the meal. I saw Xie Yi skillfully put a seal on the takeaway, measured the temperature of the takeaway brother, and put the "rest assured card" filled with health information such as the chef’s temperature into the takeaway bag.

　　At present, the normal operation of the store has gradually resumed, and Xie Yi is also full of confidence in the future. "During this time, the staff of the Xiacheng District Market Supervision Bureau often come to the door to provide docking services, and the landlord has also exempted the rent for two months." He laughed. "There are so many policies to benefit enterprises, just like eating one ‘ Reassuring pills ’ What we have to do is to ensure food safety and the quality of dishes, so that the public can feel at ease. "

　　Fresh supermarket — —

　　Sufficient goods and busy distribution.

　　There are plenty of rice and flour oil shelves, green leafy vegetables are neatly packed, and meat is well managed … … Luo Gome was relieved after walking around several stores. As the head of Ningshi Xinxinle Supermarket in Xining, Qinghai, he is very busy at this time.

　　Luo Gome said that on the second day of the New Year’s Day, there was a peak sales volume in supermarkets. Whatever you say, you should also protect the needs of customers, coordinate manpower and material resources, and ensure the smooth supply of goods … … Ningshi Xinxinle Supermarket responded quickly.

　　The whole supermarket has started a high-load operation state: the finance department has opened up a green payment channel to meet the purchasing needs of people’s livelihood and disinfection products; Under the premise of ensuring the quality, the fresh food department will increase the purchase quantity of vegetables and fruits, and ensure that there is no closing, no price increase, sufficient supply and quality assurance … … More than 40 stores have gradually restored their normal merchandise display.

　　"At the beginning of the epidemic, we organized 45 tons of flour, 60 tons of rice, 50 tons of edible oil, 169 boxes of dried noodles and 1430 boxes of instant noodles to be put on the market, and distributed 18 tons of 143 varieties to urban areas and counties every day; At the same time, do a good job in epidemic prevention in the store, and carry out temperature measurement and hand disinfection for every customer who arrives at the store to ensure the safety of employees and consumers. " Luo Gome told reporters.

　　During the epidemic, many people in Xining received goods from Ningshi Xinxinle Supermarket free of delivery fee at home. It turns out that in order to ensure the supply of daily necessities in the market, supermarkets innovate distribution channels, implement online order payment and offline contactless distribution. Some stores are delivered to the door by medical staff of Red Cross Hospital of Qinghai Province, elderly people who are inconvenient to travel, and consumers who are isolated at home due to the epidemic, and cheer them up with fresh ingredients.

　　"The supermarket service is really great!" "I didn’t expect the delivery service to be so fast." … … Looking at the message in the "Customer WeChat Group", Luo Gome smiled and bent his eyes. "In particular, customers said that they should understand, support and tolerate our work. This kind of touch makes us feel that it is worthwhile to make more efforts. "

　　"Next, we will actively expand online sales channels, combine with offline sales, and stand closest to consumers to make services more intimate." Speaking of the future, Luo Gome is full of confidence.

According to the unified deployment of the examination center of the Ministry of Education, the relevant matters concerning the written examination of the qualification examination for primary and secondary school teachers in Anhui Province in the second half of 2020 are hereby announced as follows:

I. Time Schedule and Registration Website

1. Online registration and reporting time: 8: 00 on September 11th, 2020-17: 00 on 14th;

2. Online qualification review time: 8: 00 on September 11th, 2020-17: 00 on 15th;

3. Online payment time: 8: 00 on September 11th, 2020-17: 00 on 16th;

4. Online printing admission ticket time: October 26-October 31, 2020;

5. Written test time: October 31, 2020;

6. Registration website: http://ntce.neea.edu.cn;

7. Date of publication of written test results: December 10, 2020.

Second, the candidates

A person who applies to register for the qualification examination of teachers in kindergartens, primary schools, junior high schools, ordinary senior high schools and secondary vocational schools and the qualification examination of internship instructors in secondary vocational schools, and has one of the following conditions:

1. The place of application for household registration or residence permit is in Anhui Province;

2. Full-time college students of grade three and above and full-time graduate students in Anhui Province;

3. Full-time third-year and above students and full-time graduate students who are registered in Anhui Province and studying in ordinary colleges and universities in other provinces (cities, districts);

4. Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents who hold valid residence permits issued by Anhui public security organs, or valid passes for Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents to and from the Mainland, and are valid for five years in mainland travel permit for taiwan residents, studying, working and living in Anhui Province.

Third, the application conditions

(1) Having People’s Republic of China (PRC) nationality;

(two) abide by the Constitution and laws, love education, and have good ideological and moral character;

(3) meeting the physical examination standards for applying for the qualification of teachers;

(IV) According to the "Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Education on the Pilot Reform of Teachers’ Qualification Examination in Primary and Secondary Schools and Kindergartens" (Teacher Letter [2011] No.6), "The pilot provinces can improve the requirements for applying for academic qualifications according to the actual construction of local teachers", those who apply for teacher qualifications in Anhui Province should meet the following academic qualifications:

1 to apply for the qualification of kindergarten teachers, they should have a college degree or above or a secondary normal education major in preschool education;

2. Those who apply for the qualification of primary school teachers shall have a college degree or above;

3. Those who apply for junior high school teacher qualifications should have a bachelor’s degree or above;

4. Those who apply for the qualifications of teachers in senior middle schools and secondary vocational schools shall have a bachelor’s degree or above;

5. Those who apply for the qualification of internship instructor in secondary vocational schools should have a college degree or above, and have a professional technical position of assistant engineer or above or a technical level of intermediate and above workers.

(5) Students in the third grade and above in full-time colleges and universities in Anhui Province and full-time graduate students can apply for the exam with the certificate of studying abroad issued by the school (proof is provided when interviewing for the exam).

(six) the teacher qualification has been revoked, and it is not allowed to sign up for the exam within 5 years; Those who have been deprived of political rights, or who have been given criminal punishment of more than fixed-term imprisonment for crimes, may not sign up for the examination. Those who have cheated in the teacher qualification examination shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Measures for Handling Violations in National Education Examinations.

Four, the examination subjects and schedule

Schedule of Qualification Examination (Written Examination) for Primary and Secondary School Teachers in the Second Half of 2020

According to the requirements of the Notice on Independent Coding of Public Subjects of Students Majoring in Music, Physical Education and Beauty in Primary and Secondary School Teacher Qualification Examination (Teacher Secretary’s Letter [2017] No.34), starting from the second half of 2017, candidates majoring in Music, Physical Education and Beauty will be given written examination of public subjects I and II (subject codes: 201, 202A, 301A and 302A).

After the implementation of separate coding, candidates majoring in music, physical education and beauty should choose public subjects with separate coding when registering for written examination. Candidates who have passed the subjects 201A and 202A are only allowed to participate in the professional subjects of music, physical education and beauty in primary schools. Candidates who have passed subjects 301A and 302A are only allowed to participate in the professional subjects of music, physical education and beauty in junior high school, senior high school and secondary vocational school. Candidates get qualified scores in subjects 201, 202, 301 and 302, which can replace the qualified scores in subjects 201A, 202A, 301A and 302A accordingly; Candidates’ qualified scores of 201A, 202A, 301A and 302A cannot replace those of subjects 201, 202, 301 and 302.

According to the requirements of the Teacher Affairs Department of the Ministry of Education, since the second half of 2017, the subjects of "mental health education", "Japanese" and "Russian" have been added to the cultural courses of junior high school, senior high school and secondary vocational school in the qualification examination for primary and secondary school teachers, and the written test subject of the above three new subjects, Subject Knowledge and Teaching Ability, will be assessed together with the interview; The subjects of "mental health education", "information technology" and "primary school general practice" were added to the primary school category interview. Please choose the corresponding public subjects (201, 202 or 301, 302) to apply for the teacher qualification certificate in the above subjects.

V. Registration Method and Operation Steps

Registration is divided into three stages: online registration of candidates, reporting, review and payment.

(1) Registration and reporting

Candidates should log on to the Primary and Secondary School Teacher Qualification Examination Network (http://ntce.neea.edu.cn) within the specified time to register, fill in personal information and enter the examination information (IE browser is recommended). Those who fail to register or only register within the time limit and fail to submit the subject information shall not submit the application information again.

Candidates should fill in their names, ID numbers and other information correctly when registering. After completing the registration, fill in personal information, upload electronic photos, and fill in the application subjects according to the process.

Candidates must fill in their personal information correctly. Where the name and ID number are inconsistent with the information on the candidate’s resident ID card, he shall not take the exam. If it is found that the name or ID number filled in is wrong after the registration is approved, the candidate shall bring his/her ID card to the municipal education examination institution for amendment within one week after the registration deadline, and it shall not be corrected after the examination.

Photo requirements:

1. I have bareheaded, front, color and white background photo in recent 6 months, which shows the upper part of the examinee’s head and shoulders, and I am not allowed to wear hats, headscarves, hair bands and sunglasses; Candidates can choose to go to the photo studio or use Alipay and other apps to make ID photos.

2. The photo file is not more than 200K, and the format is jpg/jpeg.

3. The photos will be used for the admission ticket and the examination certificate. Candidates are requested to upload them in strict accordance with the requirements. Candidates who upload non-certified photos will not pass the examination.

The examination area is located in the municipality under the jurisdiction of Anhui Province. When registering online, candidates should choose the test area where their household registration or residence permit is located to take the test (candidates from Guangde City and susong county City take the test in Xuancheng City and Anqing City respectively); Full-time third-year and above students and full-time graduate students in ordinary colleges and universities in Anhui Province can choose the provincial city where the school is located or the candidate’s household registration is located as the examination area.

The specific examination place is based on the address on the admission ticket downloaded by the candidates.

Candidates are required to fill in all the subjects to be registered at one time. After passing the examination, no more subjects may be added, reduced or changed.

(2) Audit

In the written test, the on-site examination of the qualification for the examination will no longer be conducted, and the municipal education enrollment examination institutions will be responsible for the online examination.

Candidates’ information can only be paid after being approved, and registration can only be completed after the payment is successful.

If the application information has been submitted before the deadline for examination, but it has not been examined or failed, the application information can be modified and submitted again. After the examination is passed, candidates can no longer modify the application information. Due to the large number of applicants, please wait patiently for the audit results.

Written registration of primary and secondary school teachers’ qualification examination in Anhui Province in the second half of 2020Check the contact information of cities online.

(3) Payment

According to the Letter of Anhui Provincial Finance Department of Anhui Provincial Price Bureau on Relevant Issues Concerning the Fees for Teachers’ Qualification Examination in Anhui Province (Anhui Price Fee Letter [2015] No.209) and the Announcement on the Fees for Primary and Secondary School Teachers’ Qualification Examination (Teaching Test Center Letter [2015] No.147), the fees for primary and secondary school teachers’ qualification examination in our province are written. After the candidates pass the online qualification examination, they will complete the online payment within the specified time, and those who fail to pay within the time limit will be regarded as giving up the exam.

(4) Special tips

1. Candidates must register themselves through the online registration system for primary and secondary school teachers’ qualification examination, and be responsible for the authenticity, accuracy and validity of the personal information and application information provided by themselves, and whether they meet the application objects and conditions, etc., and the candidates shall be responsible for the remaining problems such as being unable to participate in the interview and identification. It is forbidden for training institutions or school groups to register instead of candidates. If there is any violation and the information is wrong, the responsibility shall be borne by the candidates themselves.

2. All candidates (including those who have previously participated in the written examination of the national unified examination) need to re-register, fill in personal information and upload personal photos before registration. The re-registration operation will not affect the written examination and interview results obtained by candidates.

3. All candidates must carefully read the Notes on Epidemic Prevention and Control in Anhui Province in the Written Examination of Primary and Secondary School Teachers’ Qualification Examination in the Second Half of 2020 (Annex 1).

4. Candidates who forget their password can be prompted by the registration system, and the registration system will send the new password to the mobile phone reported by the candidates when they register by SMS. SMS is an important way for candidates to regain their passwords. During the primary and secondary school teacher qualification examination, candidates are requested not to change their mobile phone numbers.

5. Candidates should log on to the Primary and Secondary School Teacher Qualification Examination Network (http://ntce.neea.edu.cn) within one week before the exam, download and print the admission ticket, and go to the designated place to take the exam according to the requirements on the admission ticket.

6. If you encounter problems during the registration period, please deal with them according to the "Frequently Asked Questions" attached to the announcement. If you still have questions, please contact the municipal education examination institutions.

　Vi. Other explanations

(a) candidates in the written test results after the announcement, through the primary and secondary school teacher qualification examination network (http://ntce.neea.edu.cn) query my test results. Candidates who have any objection to their test scores may submit an application for review to the municipal education entrance examination institution where the test is located within 10 days after the results are announced, and will not be accepted after the deadline. The scope of the review is missing scores, wrong scores, missing examination papers, and checking the papers must comply with the regulations. All issues involving the review of the wide and strict scales will not be reviewed. The results of the review are provided by the municipal examination institution. Candidates must indicate the applicant’s name, ID number, admission ticket number, subjects to be rechecked, grades, contact telephone number and other information.

(2) The written test scores are valid for 2 years. Those who pass the written test and interview will be awarded the certificate of teacher qualification examination by the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education (Teacher Qualification Examination Center of the Ministry of Education). The validity period of the teacher qualification examination certificate is 3 years. The certificate of teacher qualification examination is a necessary condition for candidates to apply for teacher qualification.

(3) For information about the examination standards and syllabus, please visit the Primary and Secondary School Teacher Qualification Examination Network (http://ntce.neea.edu.cn).

(IV) For the relevant policies and regulations on teacher qualification examination, please log on to Anhui Education Network to inquire about the Notice of Anhui Provincial Department of Education on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for the Pilot Reform of Primary and Secondary School Teacher Qualification Examination in Anhui Province and the Implementation Rules for the Regular Registration of Primary and Secondary School Teachers’ Qualifications (Anhui Teacher [2013] No.9).

(5) According to the spirit of the document "Notice of the Ministry of Education on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for Qualification Reform of Primary and Secondary School Teachers for Education Postgraduates and Public-funded Normal Students" (Teacher’s Letter [2020] No.5), qualified education postgraduates and public-funded normal students can participate in the assessment of education and teaching ability organized by the school or voluntarily participate in the national primary and secondary school teacher qualification examination. If you have registered for the qualification examination for primary and secondary school teachers in the second half of 2020 (including candidates who transferred from the first half of 2020 to the second half of 2020), you can apply for a refund through the registration system for the qualification examination for primary and secondary school teachers during September 11-16. The refund period is about 4-6 weeks. Please wait patiently for candidates who have applied for refund. Special note: once candidates apply for a refund, they will not be able to register for this exam again. Candidates who fail to apply for refund within the time limit will be regarded as voluntarily giving up the refund and can continue to take the exam in the second half of the year.

Policy consultation telephone number: 0551-62815625, and examination consultation telephone number: 0551-63609533 during written examination registration.

Attachment: 1. Written examination of primary and secondary school teachers’ qualification examination in Anhui Province in the second half of 2020.Instructions for epidemic prevention and control in the examination area

　 　 　2. Frequently asked questions

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 Anhui province education entrance exam yuan

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 September 8, 2020

Annex 1

Written examination of primary and secondary school teachers’ qualification examination in the second half of 2020Prevention and control of epidemic situation in Anhui test area

Candidates:

In the second half of 2020, the written examination of primary and secondary school teachers’ qualification examination will be held on October 31st. In order to implement the spirit of "Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism of novel coronavirus’s Pneumonia Infection on Doing a Good Job in the Normalization of COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control" (Guo Fa Dian [2020] No.14), to ensure the life safety and health of the majority of candidates and examination staff, and to ensure the safety, stability and smoothness of the primary and secondary school teachers’ qualification examination, we should remind the majority of candidates of the following epidemic prevention instructions.

1. Do a good job in personal health monitoring. From October 16th, candidates are advised not to leave our province, avoid gathering in places with large population mobility, and do a good job in daily temperature measurement and health monitoring. If there are symptoms such as fever, cough, fatigue, nasal congestion, runny nose, sore throat, diarrhea, etc., as well as abnormal conditions such as Ankang code being non-green, you should seek medical treatment as soon as possible and make timely diagnosis and treatment, and do a good job of turning Ankang code into green as required.

2. Prepare personal health certificate. Before the exam, candidates must print and fill out the Anhui Education Examination Candidates’ Health Declaration Card and Safety Examination Commitment Letter (Annex 1), and bring it to the examination room before taking the exam.

Since October 31st, under any of the following circumstances, a negative report (certificate) of nucleic acid detection within 7 days before the test must be provided. If the test cannot be provided at that time, it is forbidden to take the test.

(1) I have had symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, stuffy nose, runny nose, sore throat and diarrhea in the past 14 days.

(2) I am a confirmed case and asymptomatic infected person in COVID-19.

(3) In the past 14 days, I have been isolated or have been isolated at my place of residence and have not been tested for nucleic acid.

(4) In the past 14 days, I entered Anhui from a high school risk area outside the province.

(5) I entered Anhui from abroad (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) during the epidemic. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

(6) I have a history of contact with confirmed cases, suspected cases or asymptomatic infected persons in COVID-19 in the past 14 days.

(7) I have a history of contact with people from overseas (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) in the past 14 days. 　 　 　 　

(8) In the past 14 days, my work (internship) position belongs to medical personnel in medical institutions, service personnel in public places, port quarantine inspectors, public transport drivers, and railway aviation crew.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

(9) My "Ankang Code" is a non-green code. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

(10) Family members who live together have the above situations (1) to (7). 　 　

3. Cooperate with epidemic prevention inspection. Candidates consciously accept temperature detection and identity verification when entering the test center and examination room, and must remove their masks when accepting identity verification. Candidates who need nucleic acid testing should also submit a negative report (certificate) of nucleic acid testing within 7 days before the test.

4. Observe epidemic prevention regulations. Candidates should wear masks before entering the examination room, and after entering the examination room, they can decide whether to continue wearing them; During the examination, if there are abnormal symptoms such as fever (body temperature ≥37.3℃), if the body temperature is normal after re-examination by the medical expert group, you can enter the examination room to continue to take the examination; If the re-examination is still hot, you must take the exam in the isolation examination room and wear a mask all the time.

If you don’t report your health status truthfully and don’t cooperate with epidemic prevention inspection, causing serious consequences, you will be investigated for responsibility according to relevant laws and regulations.

I wish the majority of candidates a smooth exam!

Annex I: Health Declaration Card and Commitment Letter of Anhui Education Examination Candidates

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　Anhui province education entrance exam yuan

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　September 4, 2020

Annex I

Anhui province education examination examinee health declaration cardAnd safety examination commitment letter.

Examination items: examinee number (admission ticket number): 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

ID number: valid mobile phone contact information: 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

The written examination for primary and secondary school teachers in Anhui Province in the second half of 2020 will be held on October 31st, counting from October 31st:

1. Have I had any symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, stuffy nose, runny nose, sore throat and diarrhea in the past 14 days?

□ Yes □ No.

2. Whether I am a confirmed case and asymptomatic infected person in COVID-19. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

□ Yes □ No.

3. Have I been quarantined in my place of residence in the past 14 days, or have I been quarantined without nucleic acid testing? 　 　 　 　

□ Yes □ No.

4. Have I entered Anhui from high school risk areas outside the province in the past 14 days? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

□ Yes □ No.

5. Whether I entered Anhui from abroad (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) during the epidemic. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

□ Yes □ No.

6. Have I had any contact history with confirmed cases, suspected cases or asymptomatic infected persons in COVID-19 in the past 14 days?

□ Yes □ No.

7. Have I had any contact history with people from overseas (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) in the past 14 days? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

□ Yes □ No.

8. In the past 14 days, whether my work (internship) position belongs to medical personnel in medical institutions, service personnel in public places, port quarantine inspectors, public transport drivers, and railway aviation crew members.　　　　　　　　　　　　

□ Yes □ No.

9. Whether my "Ankang Code" is a non-green code. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

□ Yes □ No.

10. Are there any cases from 1 to 7 mentioned above among the family members living together? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

□ Yes □ No.

Tip: If there is a "yes" in the above items, you must bring a report of negative novel coronavirus test within 7 days before the test. Otherwise, you may not take the exam.

I promise: I have truthfully filled in the health declaration card item by item. If the spread of quarantine infectious diseases is caused by concealment or false filling, or there is a serious risk of spread, which will affect public safety, I will bear corresponding legal responsibilities and voluntarily accept the punishment and sanctions of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Criminal Law, Law on Public Security Administration Punishment, Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases and Opinions on Punishing Illegal Crimes that Hinder the Prevention and Control of Pneumonia in novel coronavirus according to Law.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 Name of Undertaker: Date of Completion:

Annex 2

Frequently asked questions

1. What should I do if my name is wrong?

A: If it has not been audited or failed, candidates can modify it themselves and submit the application information again; Those who have passed the examination can pay the fee first, and those who have already paid the fee, please bring your ID card to the municipal education examination institution within one week after the registration deadline, and no modification will be made after the examination. If the name and ID number are inconsistent with the information on the candidate’s resident ID card, he will not be allowed to take the exam.

2. What should I do if there is an error in applying for the examination area and subject?

A: If it has not been audited or failed, candidates can modify it themselves and submit the application information again; If the audit has passed or the payment has been made, it may not be modified.

3. When registering, I am prompted that the ID number has been registered. What should I do?

A: It may be that the candidates themselves have already registered. You can click "Forgotten Password" on the login page first, try to retrieve the password, and you can log in and continue to apply if you receive the SMS. If you can’t receive the password reset SMS, please bring your ID card to the nearest municipal education examination institution in the province to apply for review. It is confirmed that someone is maliciously registered and reported to the examination center of the Ministry of Education for cancellation.

4. What should I do if the online registration time has expired or I am waiting for approval?

A: Before the deadline for review, those who have submitted the application information but have not yet reviewed or failed the review can also modify the application information and submit it for review again. After the examination is passed, candidates can no longer modify the application information. Due to the large number of applicants, please wait patiently for the audit results.

5. The time for online registration and reporting has expired. Can I apply again?

A: After the online registration and reporting time has expired, those who have not registered or only registered and have not submitted the subjects for the examination cannot apply for the examination again; Those who have not been audited or failed to pass the audit can continue to change the report before the audit deadline and wait for the audit.

6. Can the written test scores obtained in other provinces still be used in Anhui?

Answer: The qualified written test results are all recognized within the validity period.

7. The written test results expired during this interview. Can they still be used?

A: If it expires after the interview registration time, you can apply for the interview.

8. What should I do if there is a problem in filling in the application information or paying the fee, or if the prompt is wrong, or I can’t pay the fee?

Answer: Please use the newer version of windows operating system, try to use IE browser, clear the history, close the pop-up window interception software, and log in again after logging out of the system. Still no good, you can change the internet environment or surf the internet at another time. You can also consult customer service for payment questions. 010-82652626 to 6644,6829,6818,6851, 010-59321108.

9. I can’t upload the photos. What should I do?

Answer: Open the photo file with the drawing software that comes with windows, then save it, open IE browser, log in again, clear the history and upload it again.

10. What should I do if I find that I have underreported after I have passed the examination or paid the fee?

A: You can’t make up for this exam, and you will report it next time.

11. apply for the teacher qualification certificate of music, sports and beauty major. Can I only apply for an A in public courses?

Answer: To apply for the teacher qualification certificate of the major of music, sports and beauty, you can choose either those with A or those without A in public courses. The difference between them is that if you choose a public course with a, you can only apply for an interview in the subject of music, sports and beauty at the corresponding level, but you can’t apply for an interview in other subjects.

12. How to apply for the teacher qualification certificate of "mental health education", "Japanese" and "Russian" in junior high school, senior high school and secondary vocational school?

Answer: The subjects of "mental health education", "Japanese" and "Russian" in junior high school, senior high school and secondary vocational school are assessed in combination with the interview, and only 301 and 302 are required for the written test.

13. I have obtained a teacher qualification certificate, and now I want to take another teacher qualification certificate. Is the result of the original subject valid?

Answer: The comprehensive quality, educational knowledge and ability of the same level (that is, the subject code is the same) that was originally passed can continue to be used within the validity period. For junior high school, senior high school and higher vocational cultural courses, the written test only needs to apply for subject knowledge and teaching ability, and other categories can be directly registered for interviews.

14. After submitting and filling in personal information, you can’t modify the place where you apply for household registration or residence permit. What should I do?

A: This is because after the personal information is submitted, the city will be locked. If you want to modify it before it is approved, you can first select another province, and then select this province to trigger it, and all the cities below the province will come out.

15. Are all the test sites located in the urban schools where the municipal government is located?

A: Due to the epidemic situation in COVID-19 this year, the qualification examination for primary and secondary school teachers was postponed to the second half of the year. It is expected that the number of applicants will increase greatly in the second half of the year. In the case that the test sites where the districts, cities and governments are located cannot meet the test needs of candidates, the county-level standby test sites will be enabled and some candidates will be randomly arranged to take the test at the county-level test sites.

　　After beginning of spring, the footsteps of spring came quietly. When it was warm and cold at first, the frequency of activities of traveling together and reuniting with family and friends also increased. When everything recovers, there are more opportunities for respiratory viruses. How to avoid being "disappointed" by them?

　　Let’s "unveil" those respiratory viruses together today to see who they really are, how to prevent them and how to deal with them!

　

　　What is respiratory virus?

　　When it comes to respiratory viruses, simply speaking, they are those viruses that are "good at" spreading through air, droplets or contact and "doing things" in our respiratory tract. They may not only make us cough, fever, sore throat and runny nose, but also cause other discomfort, such as fatigue, and even spread to other organs.

　

　　What are the "familiar face" respiratory viruses?

　　Don’t think that only the influenza virus and Covid-19 are the "protagonists". In fact, there are many "roles" active in this "respiratory drama":

　　Adenovirus: good at "messing up" the throat, lungs, eyes, and sometimes diarrhea;

　　Rhinovirus: a frequent visitor to the common cold, likes to make you sneeze and have a runny nose; It can also cause serious infections such as pneumonia;

　　Parainfluenza virus: its "specialty" is to make children have laryngitis and cough;

　　Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV): especially loves to "find trouble" for infants and young children, which is easy to cause bronchiolitis or pneumonia;

　　Common coronavirus: it will also make you catch a cold. Although it is not so "famous", it should not be underestimated.

　　Influenza virus and Covid-19: Needless to say, their "fame", protect key targets!

　　The symptoms after being infected with these viruses are sometimes very similar, such as nasal congestion, cough and fever, so it is really difficult to judge which virus is "responsible" by symptoms alone. In addition, all you need to know about the clinical manifestations, transmission routes and preventive measures of common respiratory viruses are in the following picture.

　

　　How to stay away from these respiratory viruses?

　　If you want to make these respiratory viruses impossible, you must remember the following tricks:

　　Keep your hands clean: Wash them with soap or hand sanitizer for at least 20 seconds, or use alcohol-based hand sanitizer. Don’t rub your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands.

　　Wear a mask scientifically: In crowded places, when visiting a doctor or taking public transportation, a mask is a good helper to prevent viruses.

　　Healthy lifestyle: balanced diet, moderate exercise, adequate rest and enhanced immunity.

　　Regular ventilation: let the air in the house circulate, and there are fewer viruses in the fresh air.

　　Active vaccination: Vaccinate against influenza every year and COVID-19 vaccine as needed, especially for high-risk groups such as the elderly, children, pregnant women and patients with chronic diseases, and build a "protective wall" for themselves.

　

　　What if I get infected?

　　If you accidentally get caught, don’t panic. The following "coping tips" can help you:

　　General treatment: rest more, drink more water and keep indoor ventilation. Most respiratory virus infections are self-limited and will be cured in 7-14 days.

　　Symptomatic medication: For example, you can use antipyretics when you have a fever, but remember to follow the doctor’s advice!

　　Seek medical attention in time: If you are elderly, children or people with weak immunity, don’t delay when the symptoms are serious, and go to the hospital for examination!

　　Pay attention to the health of family members, especially the elderly and children, and take scientific and reasonable protective measures to make the virus have nowhere to hide! With this knowledge, you can easily cope with these "small respiratory troubles", have a happy spring outing and come home healthy!

　

　　Authors: Institute of Virology, Yang Fuying, Feng Yedong, Chen Cao.

　　Audit: Han Jun

　　Editor: Liu Xiaolu, Zhang Linlin

　　Producer: Yao Jianyi and Yu Zihan.

　

Source: China CDC

　　On August 3, 2016, the Intermediate People’s Court of Yueyang City, Hunan Province made a final ruling on the case of poisoning rare and endangered birds in East Dongting Lake, and ruled that the appeal was rejected and the original judgment was upheld. Now, Dongting Lake has returned to calm, and all kinds of migratory birds can fly freely again.

　　63 carcasses of wild rare birds

　　East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve covers an area of 190,000 hectares. In 1992, it was listed in the "List of World Important Wetlands", and the bird resources are very rich. At present, there are 338 species of birds recorded, including 7 species of first-class protected birds and 47 species of second-class protected birds.

　　On January 18, 2015, the staff of the East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve Administration found a suspicious ship while patrolling law enforcement, and two people on board abandoned the ship and fled. Law enforcement officers seized the bodies of 63 wild birds from the ship, including 12 cygnets and 5 white spoonbills, as well as red-spotted ducks, night herons, herons, spotted ducks and red-necked ducks. After identification, birds all contain carbofuran, a highly toxic pesticide.

　　The day after the incident, He Jianqiang and Zhong Dejun, who abandoned the ship and fled, went to Yueyang Forest Public Security Bureau, arguing that the dead bird was picked up by themselves while collecting fish in the lake. On the same day, the public security organs criminally detained the two men on suspicion of illegally transporting precious and endangered wild animals, but they were not sure whether they met the conditions for arrest, and requested the Yueyanglou District Procuratorate of Yueyang City to send personnel to intervene in advance to guide the investigation.

　　After listening to the preliminary investigation and handling of the case, reviewing the interrogation transcripts and other case files, the prosecutor Xiang Hua went to the crime scene for a field visit: "The daily fishing place of local fishermen is far from the place where dead birds are picked up. The two people who arrived at the case may have deliberately driven the boat into the bird picking area to pick up birds." After inspecting the scene, I expressed my views to China.

　　Boarding dozens of rare wild migratory birds across the county-level area has been suspected of illegally transporting the country’s precious and endangered wild animals. At the same time, according to the highly toxic pesticides contained in the birds, they are suspected of poisoning wild migratory birds, and other people involved are not excluded.

　　To this end, he put forward five suggestions to the task force: First, the two suspects who are currently in the case are suspected of illegally transporting precious and endangered wild animals to collect fixed relevant evidence; Second, in view of the fact that He and Zhong took the initiative to explain to the public security organs that the situation was well prepared, there was the possibility of collusion. He Jianqiang is the boss of Dongting Lake fishmonger, and it is difficult to get a confession from him. Therefore, we should focus on Zhong Dejun and take the source of dead birds as the entrance. The third is to follow the trail and focus on the perpetrators of poisoning, the destination of transportation and trafficking, and whether a black industrial chain has been formed. Fourth, according to the progress of the investigation, he and zhong were invited to arrest in time to promote the handling of cases; Fifth, all the interrogation, inquiry, identification and evidence collection processes will be synchronized with audio and video recordings to ensure that each piece of evidence can stand the test.

　　Poison birds and sell them to restaurants.

　　After careful investigation and evidence collection, Yueyang Forest Public Security Bureau submitted He and Zhong to Yueyang Lou District Procuratorate for approval of arrest on suspicion of illegally transporting precious and endangered wild animals. On February 16, 2015, the hospital made a decision to approve the arrest. At the same time, according to the confession of the criminal suspect Zhong Dejun, Little Swan and White Spoon are "fences" from Fang Jianhua and Yu Liuqiu respectively.

　　(A place for hunting fish in Tulei, Dongting Lake). The investigators analyzed that Fang and Yu were suspected of committing crimes. In order to urge the expansion of the investigation results, the procuratorial organ immediately started the procedure of filing a case to supervise the other party and the remaining two of the public security organs to file a case for investigation.

　　The public security organs intensified their investigation and handling of cases, and Fang Jianhua was arrested and brought to justice. He confessed the crime of poisoning around the "enclosure" and picking up the poisoned cygnets and white spoonbills and selling them to He Jianqiang at the instigation of He Jianqiang. According to this, the case-handling personnel sought Zhong Dejun. He admitted that he was instructed by He Jianqiang to buy 360 kilograms of carbofuran, a highly toxic pesticide, at a low price in an agricultural store in Nanxian County in December 2014, and put the pesticide in the shallow water area within a few hundred meters of the East Dongting Lake Reserve several times. When the birds died of foraging poisoning, they were picked up, and the goods were picked up by Li Qiang and sold to restaurants in Changde Hanshou and other places. At this point, the context of the case gradually became clear.

　　By tracking the progress of case investigation, Yueyanglou District Procuratorate supervised the filing of the criminal suspect Long Zhen suspected of illegal hunting according to law, and suggested pursuing the criminal suspects Long Xueru and Zhang Lianhai suspected of involvement in poisoning, and listed a detailed outline of supplementary evidence; At the same time, it reported to the higher-level procuratorate in time to win support, and twice submitted for approval to extend the investigation period, which provided strong support for the smooth detection of the whole case.

　　Finally, it was found out that He Jianqiang and others poisoned 17 national second-class protected animals and 46 national "three-owned" (terrestrial wild animals with beneficial or important economic and scientific research value) protected wild animals in the no-hunting area and during the no-hunting period, which was suspected of illegal hunting, killing precious and endangered wild animals and illegal hunting. Seven people were arrested and prosecuted in the whole case.

　　Pay attention to law enforcement extension

　　Considering the great impact of the case, the Yueyang Louqu Procuratorate, in combination with handling the case, strengthened coordination and communication with Yueyang forestry, public security and other departments, put forward procuratorial suggestions for strengthening the protection and management of environmental resources to the East Dongting Lake Protected Area Administration, and urged relevant functional departments to perform their duties according to law, forming an overall joint force to crack down on crimes of destroying environmental resources. And pay attention to the case interpretation method, and jointly carry out a series of publicity and education activities to effectively prevent and avoid the recurrence of such crimes.

　　On November 16, 2015, the Yueyanglou District Procuratorate prosecuted seven suspects, including He Jianqiang and Zhong Dejun, on suspicion of illegal fishing and killing precious and endangered wild animals. The procuratorate of the People’s Bank of China started the civil administrative procuratorial supervision procedure in time, urged the forestry department to evaluate the poisoned migratory birds according to the relevant provisions of the state, supervised and supported the East Dongting Lake Reserve (authorized by Yueyang Forestry Bureau) to file a criminal incidental civil lawsuit as the plaintiff, and requested the court to sentence He Jianqiang and others to compensate for the direct economic loss of 53,000 yuan.

　　On January 21, 2016, the Yueyanglou District Court of Yueyang City publicly heard the case. Due to the large number of people involved and the number of poisoned birds, it is rare in recent years. On that day, the trial process was broadcast live on the Internet. On March 7, the case was publicly pronounced: the defendants He Jianqiang, Fang Jianhua, Zhong Dejun and Li Qiang were sentenced to 12 to 6 years in prison and fined 5,000 to 10,000 yuan respectively for the crime of illegally killing precious and endangered wild animals; The other three defendants were sentenced to one to six years in prison for committing illegal hunting. The defendants jointly compensated Yueyang Forestry Bureau, the plaintiff in the incidental civil action. On 15th, Fang Jianhua and others refused to accept the judgment and appealed.

　　On August 2, 2016, the Yueyang Intermediate People’s Court heard the case in the second instance, and made a final ruling on the 3 rd, ruling that the appeal was rejected and the original judgment was upheld.