After reading these ten classic movies, it is equivalent to reading ten classic literature!

2023年12月26日 | admin | gdghdfh

1905 movie network news The ancients said, "There are poems and books in your belly that flatter you."Reading makes people wise and sensible.It is also the source of our happiness — —"The book has its own golden house, and the book has its own Yan Ruyu."


On the history of film,Films based on literary works also have a place.This kind of film has a certain basic audience.But it is always criticized by the audience."A thousand people have a thousand Hamlets in their eyes."There must be a novel in your heart that is worth adapting.



April 23 rdIt coincides with World Book Day.In this season of "sharing the four monsoon seasons and sharing reading pleasure",Let’s recall the ten years when literature was adapted into movies.From it, I can see the fireworks that collide with literature and movies.



Tangshan Earthquake is adapted from Aftershock, a novel by Zhang Ling, a writer from Canada, which tells the story of a surviving girl who was separated from her family in Tangshan Earthquake for 32 years.


In 2009, one year after the Wenchuan earthquake, director Xiaogang Feng decided to adapt it into a movie."23 seconds" and "32 years" are the core of novels and movies — — The short 23-second earthquake changed the life of the girl and her family for 32 years.It shows the impermanence of life in the face of great disasters and praises the tenacity of life.


When the film was adapted, the scene of the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake was added. In the film, the brother and sister met each other at the scene of the Wenchuan earthquake relief after many years, and reached a life dialogue through time and space with images.



"33 days of lovelorn love" pioneered the domestic "chick movie", and also pushed the light novel with relaxed and pleasant words into the field of film literature adaptation.Bao Jingjing, a writer, successfully became a screenwriter across the border with his pungent, clean, slightly teasing and self-deprecating style.


The film "33 Days of Lovelorn Love" truly presents Bao Jingjing’s language style, brisk camera language, lively editing, and constantly emerging golden lines.At the beginning, did you also laugh and follow the heroine step by step out of the trough of lovelorn?


Because the movie tells us that love is very important, but life itself is more important.



Listening to the Wind is not the first time that Mai Jia’s novels have been made into films and television. The TV series Plot Against the Wind and the movies are the pinnacles of domestic spy war themes.Listening to the Wind is a movie version of the novel "Assassination", which tells the story of how the blind He Bing uses his keen hearing to help the organization obtain information.


Mai Jia’s novels not only have strict logic like detective novels, but also present the characters’ hearts and the changes of the times through legendary twists and turns and suspense stories.


"Listener" invited the cast, with Siu Fai Mak and Zhuang Wenqiang as screenwriters and directors, and Tony Leung Chiu Wai and Zhou Xun as starring roles, and presented an exciting spy war drama for the audience.


"To the Youth We Will Die" started the wave of domestic youth films. Since this film, almost every generation of youth has been filmed.


As a masterpiece of online literature, To Youth also sets a benchmark for the adaptation of movies by online literature.The profound thinking about youth in the original works, through the intuitive presentation of nostalgic scenes in the film, directly aroused our memories of youth, which made us have similar life experiences and triggered youth feelings.


The charm of literature may lie in empathy, and images can lead you through time and space, which is also the charm of movies.



"To Youth" tells the story of the youth of the post-70s generation, while "In a hurry that year" is a youth film customized for the post-80s generation.With humorous words, the novel depicts a picture of post-80s youth through the ten-year love story between Fang Fen and Chen Xun.The green campus, ignorant feelings and precious friendship are slowly unfolding with one national event after another.


The film version of "In a hurry that year" has beautiful pictures and sincere feelings. Are Eddie Peng Yuyan and NiNi the best candidates for Chen Xun and Fang Fen in your mind?


And the song "In a hurry that year" sung by Faye Wong, did it ever make you cry, reminding you of those years when you buried your love in your youth?



As a novel with a length of 540 thousand words, Wolf Totem has been written for more than 30 years. It is the testimony of the author Jiang Rong who lived in Dongwuzhumuqin Grassland in Ximeng, Inner Mongolia for 11 years.The protagonist of Wolf Totem is not a man, but a wolf. Therefore, it is more difficult to film and television the novel, and it also attracts the French director Jean-Jacques Arnault to come to China not far from Wan Li to shoot.


In 2009, when the film project was established, "Wolf Totem" took six years to shoot, and it was destined to be a masterpiece that could not be reproduced since it was domesticated for the film.


Although the space is limited, the film Wolf Totem restores the legendary story about wolves in the original work to the greatest extent, and also presents the Inner Mongolia prairie with abundant water and grass on the big screen, and reveals the close relationship between the natural environment and human behavior.


The film "July and An Sheng" is a rare masterpiece of film and television adaptation beyond the text — — It not only captures the exquisiteness and degeneration between Anne Baby’s words, but also enriches many details.The film sublimates a youth literature centered on love into a film and television work focusing on women’s feelings and discussing growth, choice and fate.


The success of July and An Sheng is also inseparable from Zhou Dongyu and Sandra.The two young actresses, one static and one dynamic, are full of tacit understanding in contrast, and their wonderful cooperation in the film has also made their acting career a highlight moment.


Ceng Guoxiang, a young director, also stood out with July and An Sheng and became one of the representatives of young directors.


The Legend of the Demon Cat is adapted from the famous novel Shaman Empty Sea by Japanese writer Baku Yumemakura. The twists and turns are the characteristics of his works, and his love for the culture of the Tang Dynasty makes him write all the romantic stories of the Tang Dynasty in his book.


In order to reproduce the style of the Tang Dynasty, director Chen Kaige spent six years building a palace in Xiangyang.During the filming, Baku Yumemakura went to Xiangyang to visit the crew of The Legend of the Demon Cat, and when he got off the bus, he burst into tears — — Director Chen Kaige’s restored book, Datang, can be presented to him. As a writer who constructs a dream world with words, how lucky he is.


For the ultimate pursuit of art, The Legend of the Demon Cat not only tells a sad and tactful love story, but also presents a dreamlike Tang Dynasty.This is the charm of images, which leads us to cross the time gap and appreciate the prosperity of the Millennium.



As a Beijinger, Zhang Beihai wrote his love for Beijing in the novel "Xia Yin". In his works, the prosperity of the capital, the chivalrous courage of Beijingers and the warmth and coldness of the people in Beijing are presented one by one.


Jiang Wen, a Beijinger, also empathized with his feelings, and made "Xia Yin" into "Evil Does Not Suppress Righteousness".The film magnifies the romantic feelings in the book, and also bears a deep imprint of Jiang Wen. The beautiful silhouette on the eaves of an alley in the sunset is the "chivalrous seclusion" in Jiang Wen’s mind.


Although it is a martial arts story, whether it is a novel or a movie, it is obvious that the story is telling the times, the wheel of history is rolling forward, and the old and the new alternate, and the Beijing is misty, but it is not the same.



Liu’s science fiction is so wonderful that it is very suitable for adaptation into a movie. However, Liu’s science fiction is so grand that it is difficult to adapt it into a movie.


The Wandering Earth in 2019 is a successful attempt. It is not a complete re-enactment of the plot of the novel, but an interception of a story line in the novel.The operation of simplifying the complex allows the film creator to have enough space to present the sci-fi world in detail in the novel.


Therefore, The Wandering Earth has made a leap in the sci-fi genre of China’s films, providing an excellent template for the "aborted" Three-body film.


Literature is the nutrient solution of the film, which has been nourishing the film since its birth — — The fireworks between them are gorgeous but not short-livedThe first incense burnerFlowers in FlowersA Writer’s Odyssey… …


Many literary adaptation films are being made. While we are waiting for new works, we should take advantage of this spring to read a masterpiece, wander between the lines and cultivate ourselves. Watch a film adapted from literature, have some fun in the video story, find a comfort, and feel the charm of words and light and shadow together!


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The 5th Hainan Island International Film Festival ＂Golden Coconut Carnival＂ was held in Wanning.

2023年12月26日 | admin | fdsfsd
On December 17th, YOUNG Waves, Making Waves and Searching for Shadows-The 5th Hainan Island.
The international film festival "Golden Coconut Carnival" in Wanning opened in Riyuewan, Wanning.
With the theme of "YOUNG Wave, Making Waves and Searching for Shadows", the exhibition will feature three consecutive days of free outdoor exhibitions of selected international and domestic masterpieces and classic movies. The activity will combine surfing culture with movies, fully demonstrating the characteristics of Wanning’s vibrant city. More than 100 people including city leaders, guests and media reporters attended the event.
Yang Zhibin, member of the Standing Committee of Wanning Municipal Committee and Vice Mayor, said in his speech that the addition of outdoor exhibition spots in Wanning for the 5th Hainan Island International Film Festival is not only the affirmation of the Hainan Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government on the work of Wanning’s cultural industry, but also the confidence in the development of Wanning’s film industry. I hope that this exhibition will enable citizens, tourists and friends to experience the unique charm of film art personally, get a deeper understanding of Wanning’s culture and history, and feel the unique customs of Wanning, a coastal city.
(outdoor film screening by Liu Xinyu)
In the "YOUNG Wave Starry Music Party" held on December 17th, the launching ceremony of Wanning’s "YOUNG Wave Making Waves and Searching for Shadows" activity was held. The star big coffee and guests appeared on the red carpet, and the exhibition area of Wanning’s film development history was also set up at the event site, supporting the food market and the cultural and creative market. The audience interactive session will also organize a lottery question and answer session to create a strong viewing atmosphere and the ultimate experience of deep seaside holiday for citizens and tourists.
(On-site guests took a group photo as a souvenir. Photo by Liu Xinyu)
It is understood that during these three days, the Indian comedy movie Happy Sunday, the motorcycle diary that discovered the soul through travel exploration, and the warm family road movie Starlight Walk with Me have been shown in turn, and citizens can watch movies for free on the spot.
It is worth mentioning that, taking the opportunity of this activity, Anemone Music, as a new force of original music, also composed three original songs for Wanning, namely, Summer Island, Sea Breeze Blowing and Pink Sunset, and composed melodies with strong rhythm, drunkenness and memory points in the styles of Discofunk, R&B music, City Pop music and Funk elements, reflecting that Wanning Surfing Town is a "summer dream bay".
(Tourists take a group photo at the event. Photo by Liu Xinyu)
In addition, during the whole activity, Wanning also displayed and promoted local specialty products of Wanning such as coffee, tea, duck eggs and agarwood. The unique Starry Sky Film Festival combines elements such as minority culture, music, cultural creation and food, presenting a feast of vision, taste and culture, allowing citizens and tourists to experience the unique charm of film art, and to understand the culture and history of Wanning in depth and feel the unique customs of Wanning, a coastal city.
A Hongzai, an island singer with clear sky, said in an interview after the film festival that the beautiful natural environment of Hainan Island can not only be used as the location for movies, but also be an excellent place for band singers to find inspiration. His original song Pink Sunset is the inspiration he found in Riyuewan, and the holding of the film festival can also attract more outstanding musicians and filmmakers to collect folk songs in Wanning and write more better songs and movies about Hainan and Riyuewan in Wanning.
It is reported that in recent years, Wanning’s beautiful natural scenery has been favored by various film and television crews. Wanning City has continuously promoted the integration and development of culture, tourism and sports, created more advantageous tourism resources, and continuously improved the supporting facilities for tourism services to attract more film and television variety shows to come and shoot. Since 2020, there have been 40 film and television dramas, documentaries and variety shows filmed in Wanning.
(China Daily Hainan reporter station Chen Bowen)
Source: China Daily.
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Dog God： A Commercial Movie Worth Entering the Cinema

2023年12月26日 | admin | fdg
Note: This article has serious spoilers.
"Dog God" is a heroic story of different colors in this year when all kinds of super-English stories are collectively silent. It tells the story of a young man who experienced terrible childhood trauma, a disabled drag queen, and at the same time ruled a fierce team composed of obedient puppies. He is an unusual superhero who can’t tell right from wrong.
Poster of "Dog God"
Luc besson put this story in the framework of the 1990s. At the beginning of flashback, Douglas, the arrested man, was interviewed by a criminal psychiatrist in prison and told his long and tragic life story: family tragedy, father’s violence, mother’s departure, social isolation brought by disability and orphan status … The only thing that gave him warmth was the dog.
Therefore, as a social outcasts, Douglas took the initiative to deviate from the mainstream society, exiled himself with the dogs, and established a city-state that only belonged to him and his dogs on the ruins of buildings. He even had control over his dogs similar to the magic piper in fairy tales, and he could train them to sneak into the rich mansion to steal, and he could also threaten the black boss to let the poor people go by thunder.
Stills of "Dog God"
This setting itself, to tell the truth, is tacky and naive. Douglas’s various difficulties in his miserable life are not explored and pondered in depth in the film. Domestic violence makes him mentally and physically disabled. Young actresses use Shakespeare’s works to get him out of childhood abuse and find a fulcrum in life. All this seems to lack complexity, as if every choice and step of a person can be traced back to a straight line.
Moreover, in "God of Dogs", the images of dogs, drag queens, psychologists, disabled people, Shakespeare actors and so on, and even the label of the hero who loves dogs are all shaped by a rather simple and rude stereotype, which serves the promotion of the drama. There is hardly an unforgettable and in-depth character image outside the hero. Moreover, the feelings between Douglas and his dog companions also lack room for description, so the audience who took them to the cinema to see Meng Chong’s cure will basically be disappointed.
However, as a commercial film, it has completed attracting the audience into the cinema and meeting the needs of spiritual stimulation in various spectacle scenes with visual impact. Among them, how to skillfully use the breeds and sizes of dogs to complete some drama tasks can still bring quite a few interesting drama bridges. "The God of Dogs" adopted a simple idea, and brought it to the extreme in the image, without excessive piling up.
Stills of "Dog God"
In particular, it is worth mentioning that the climax of the film, a scene in which Douglas and the dogs fight against gangs, is quite similar to the vicious dog version of "Home alone". Dogs fight with gangsters in the dark and use traps and body differences to trap and kill these intruders. For the audience who like violent scenes, this is a quite innovative action show. But for dog lovers, watching dogs kill people may not have much psychological pleasure, although dogs in the film still look dexterous, elegant and lovely when killing people.
Moreover, you have to say that the film relies more on the actors themselves to prop up the charm of the protagonist. Caleb landry jones, the actor who plays Douglas, has created a very difficult role perfectly, which makes it difficult for people to take their eyes off him in the process of watching movies. When he performed the famous French edith piaf’s La Foule in lip sync, the androgynous, sad and crazy atmosphere of the characters was particularly charming in the spotlight. Therefore, many overseas audiences and the media compare his performance with that of Jaquin Phoenix in The Clown.
Stills of "Dog God"
Douglas, a character, chose to associate with dogs when he couldn’t get care and respect in society. He is both a victim and an avenger, and the person who directly harmed him has withered, so the object of his revenge seems to be the people who control power and money in society. But in fact, at the end of the film, luc besson shows that, like all tragic heroes since Greek mythology, Douglas’ ultimate revenge object is fate, the god who gave it, and this effort is doomed to fail. He has no choice but to torture heaven with his life.
Douglas finally got up from his wheelchair, walked into the shadow of the cross and shouted "I’m here for you", and finally fell under the cross. This scene is certainly moving. The film tries to depict his deep, Christ-like pain, and his attitude is sincere and even severe symbolic. But once you think about it carefully, you will feel that the emotional rendering is enough, and the drama is not logically paved and stacked enough.
Stills of "Dog God"
When we are talking about fate, what puzzles and confuses all mankind most is the unpredictability and irrationality of fate. Therefore, we need God and an all-knowing and all-powerful master to make us believe that probability itself is an orderly control in the macro sense, and only because we are too small to understand can we get comfort and security.
Therefore, when "The God of Dogs" tries to push Douglas to ask God "Why is my life so miserable" at the expense of his life, it may be more effective if there are more unpredictable and unreasonable displays of fate, and more protagonists are close to success or get some happiness but fail for no reason. Instead of the present situation, Douglas’s misery can almost be simply attributed to two external reasons: family of origin’s cruel father and brother, and the society’s indifference and differential treatment of the disabled. The film creates a simple attributive presentation of the tragedy of the characters in dramatic logic, which leads to the fact that when the protagonist finally points the finger at the god in the void, the shock is greatly weakened.
Stills of "Dog God"
Luc besson’s career as a director reached its peak in 1990s with The Killer is Not Too Cold and The Fifth Element. He is one of the French directors who is best at Hollywood-style commercial narration, and he has excellent visual imagination, which has always made up for the shortcomings of his story depth. This time, the "Dog God" can feel its efforts in characterization, but it is somewhat surprising that this film can be shortlisted for the Venice Golden Lion Award. If this film is regarded as a serious portrait, there are many shortcomings. However, if it is only regarded as a commercial film, luc besson makes people feel that "your uncle is still your uncle". His familiarity with and control over commercial films really makes people sigh: it is really a long time since I saw a commercial film with such a high degree of completion in domestic cinemas. From this point of view, "Dog God" is still worth your going to the cinema.
(This article is from The Paper, please download the "The Paper" APP for more original information)
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Karajan led Berlin Philharmonic to ＂airborne＂ Beijing’s reform and opening up to promote Chinese and foreign music exchanges

2023年12月26日 | admin | rsfgsdg
In 1979, after the reform and opening-up, super orchestras and performers from Europe and America came one after another within one year. "is like a spring gale, come up in the night" wrote an important chapter in the history of Chinese and foreign music exchanges in the Republic. In October, 1979, karajan, the conductor of the "Emperor", led Berlin Philharmonic to visit China to perform "airborne" Beijing and held three concerts. This orchestra, founded in 1882, has a deep humanistic background in the music town of Germany and Austria. Among the artistic leaders in history, there are the "earliest" professional conductor in the world, Nikisch, who defined the artistic norms of conducting, and the "king" of German conducting circles. Until karajan, the "commanding emperor", recorded a large number of "fever-rated" symphony records with the orchestra, which was synonymous with contemporary symphony performance art and became a "celestial group" in the hearts of symphony lovers. It is unexpected for music lovers to enjoy the concert of "Commanding the Emperor" and symphony "TianTuan" at home.
Author: Bu Dawei
Berlin Philharmonic rehearsed "Bei Qi" with the Central Orchestra. The picture shows Li Delun giving a gift to karajan.
Berlin Philharmonic performed three sets of music: the first set is Mozart’s symphony No.39 and Brahms’ symphony No.1; The second set is dvorak’s Eighth Symphony and Musorgskiy Ravel’s Picture Exhibition. The third set is Beethoven’s fourth symphony and seventh symphony. Through the concert, the audience first realized that Brahms’ symphony was karajan’s and Berlin Philharmonic’s specialty, and it also reflected the orchestra’s style. Everyone is familiar with dvorak’s Ninth Symphony "New World", which is full of Indian music elements and black music elements, while the Eighth Symphony was somewhat unpopular at that time, but after listening to Berlin Philharmonic’s performance, we found that the composer’s symphony still had another fresh interest. Listening to Musorgskiy Ravel’s "Picture Exhibition" and "The Gate of Kiev" at the scene, the bass part of the orchestra’s strings is full of heavy texture, and the bass part of the brass pipe is powerful, which merges into an overwhelming sound wave, which is very shocking, so as to appreciate the legendary "heavy bass of the German-Austrian orchestra", and this sound effect is not heard from the record. Karajan had an operation on his spine, but he dragged a limp leg and moved slowly when he went on the court. Just like what he said in his self-report, this is the longest road in the world. Everyone knows that karajan in the image is called "the blind man directs", thinking that it is to increase the effect of the lens. This time, when he saw the live performance, he kept his eyes closed. Although karajan is expressionless and sculptural, unlike Seiji Ozawa, his music is still moving.The command action is simple, but the music content is extremely rich.
At the concert in China, the original second oboe in the orchestra played the first part instead of the chief oboe who came back from an accidental injury, and played perfectly. He was albrecht Meyer, who served as the chief oboe in the abbado era. However, the first Bassoon "mixed garlic" in the passage of a fast scale in the fourth movement of Beethoven’s fourth symphony, and almost "overturned". The master performer of "Tiantuan" will also have "Waterloo", which is the cruelty of performing arts. Beethoven’s Seventh Symphony is that Berlin Philharmonic performed on the same stage with the Central Orchestra. This is the first time that the Central Orchestra performed side by side with the world super orchestra within one year after performing on the same stage with Boston Symphony Orchestra in March. Symphony orchestras in China began to establish new playing concepts and methods. After the music ended, the musicians of the two countries were very excited, shaking hands with each other, and the audience was even more excited, but no matter how enthusiastic the applause was, they didn’t perform it. I heard that this is a rule in karajan. The concert didn’t take place in the Capital Gymnasium where Seiji Ozawa and Boston Symphony Orchestra performed, but in the Beijing Gymnasium in the South City, which was taken by the orchestra’s front-stop staff, and a soundboard was made and placed on the back of the orchestra, with much better acoustics than the Capital Gymnasium. Since then, this kind of soundboard has been widely used in many concerts in China. At the concert, the accompanying family members of Berlin Philharmonic arranged to sit in the corner of the venue facing the conductor, which was also a "landscape" for the audience in China.
Unexpectedly, there was something wrong with the "airborne" when the special plane of the orchestra arrived. When the Capital Airport didn’t have a high enough gangway to connect with it, a spliced and heightened gangway was leaned in a hurry. As a result, the chief oboe walked out of the hatch and fell to the ground two stories high, and a member behind him had a heart attack. karajan was angered by this accident at the beginning of getting off the plane. At the concert, karajan, unlike Seiji Ozawa, was not tolerant of the China audience who were late, and his face was sad. In fact, there are different views on karajan’s manner within the orchestra. Helmut Stern, one of the two directors of Berlin Philharmonic and the managing director of the orchestra, thinks this is a kind of "cultural discrimination". He also believes that karajan’s pursuit of "sound" is that "the composer’s intention is covered by the beauty of sound, and sometimes even wrongly reversed, becoming his own opposite."
The orchestra’s visit to China became Helmut’s nostalgic trip. Helmut Ernst was a German Jew. At the age of 8, his family fled from Berlin to Harbin to escape the persecution of the Nazis. In Harbin, he began to learn the violin, and studied under the "godfather" of Harbin, the exiled Russian Jewish violinist Tlach Ginberg. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he went to Palestine and was admitted to Berlin Philharmonic. At the Capital Airport, when he stepped into the terminal building, he could speak Chinese, and found violinists Yang Muyun and Fan Shengkuan among the colleagues of the Central Orchestra who came to welcome him. They were all classmates and brothers in Harbin that year. After the performance in Beijing, Helmut left the team to pay a return visit to Harbin, his "hometown" when he was a teenager, and came to his old home. "I suddenly saw a corner of the curtain that my mother brought from Berlin 35 years ago on a window. I really couldn’t help it, and my tears flowed out. " Just like Seiji Ozawa’s affection for Beijing, his childhood hometown, Helmut is also nostalgic for Harbin and has made contributions to the music industry here. The phrase "Music has no borders" is really everywhere.
Karajan and Berlin Philharmonic’s concerts in Beijing are of high specifications and high level, which have met people’s artistic expectations. At the end of 1970s, the performance of this classical concert reached a peak, so their visit to China can be called a peak trip. Karajan’s visit to China by Berlin Philharmonic was not as political as that of Philadelphia Symphony Orchestra and Boston Symphony Orchestra before, but because of their position in western classical music, it played an invisible role in promoting China’s entry into WTO. With the deepening of reform and opening up, more and more classical music performance groups and individuals from abroad have entered the normalization.
(Original title: karajan and Berlin Philharmonic’s peak trip in Beijing)
Source: Beijing Evening News
Editor: TF016
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WANDA CINEMAS will change hands, resume trading ＂one word＂ daily limit! The transferee has produced many explosive TV dramas such as nirvana in fire and legend of miyue.

2023年12月26日 | admin | rsfgsdg

On December 13th, WANDA CINEMAS (SZ002739) resumed trading at a daily limit. As of press time, WANDA CINEMAS reported 13.7 yuan/share, an increase of 10.04%, with a market value of 29.86 billion yuan.

On the evening of December 12, WANDA CINEMAS announced that on December 12, 2023, WANDA CINEMAS Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "the company" and "WANDA CINEMAS") is the indirect controlling shareholder of Beijing Wanda Cultural Industry Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Wanda Cultural Group") and its wholly-owned subsidiary Beijing Hengrun Enterprise Management Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Beijing Hengrun"), the actual controller of the company, Mr. Wang Jianlin and Shanghai Ruyi Investment Management Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Ruyi Investment"). Signed the Equity Transfer Agreement on Beijing Wanda Investment Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the Equity Transfer Agreement) to transfer 51% equity of Beijing Wanda Investment Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Wanda Investment) to Ruyi Investment (hereinafter referred to as the transaction).

As of the disclosure date of this announcement, Wanda Investment holds 435,873,762 shares of WANDA CINEMAS, accounting for 20% of the company’s total share capital, and is the controlling shareholder of the company. If the above transaction is finally implemented,Ruyi Investment will hold 51% equity of Wanda Investment, and Mr. Ke Liming will be the actual controller of Ruyi Investment, and will indirectly control 20% equity of WANDA CINEMAS through Wanda Investment. The actual controller of the company will be changed from Mr. Wang Jianlin to Mr. Ke Liming.

Image source: every original

On December 12, 2023, Wanda Culture Group, Beijing Run and Mr. Wang Jianlin signed the Equity Transfer Agreement with Ruyi Investment, intending to transfer their 20%, 29.8% and 1.2% equity of Wanda Investment (holding 51% equity of Wanda Investment in total) to Ruyi Investment, with a total transfer price of RMB 2.155 billion.

Prior to this transaction, Wanda Investment, the controlling shareholder of the company, held 20% of the shares of the company, and Wanda Culture Group, Beijing Luorun and Mr. Wang Jianlin held 51% of the shares of Wanda Investment. Mr. Wang Jianlin indirectly controls 30.9% of the equity of WANDA CINEMAS through Wanda Investment, Wanda Culture Group, Shenxian Rongzhi Xingye Management Consulting Center (Limited Partnership) and Ms. Lin Ning. The actual controller of the company is Mr. Wang Jianlin. Before the change, WANDA CINEMAS’s shareholding control relationship is as follows:

Prior to this transaction, Mr. Ke Liming held 16.34% of the total share capital of China Ruyi Holdings Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "China Ruyi"), and Shanghai Ruyi Film and Television Production Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Ruyi Film and Television"), which was controlled by China Ruyi through an agreement, held 49% of Wanda Investment.

After this transaction,The controlling shareholder of the company is still Wanda Investment, and Ruyi Investment holds 51% of Wanda Investment.Ruyi Investment is a wholly-owned company owned by Mr. Ke Liming, who indirectly controls 20% equity of WANDA CINEMAS through Ruyi Investment, and the actual controller of the company will be changed to Mr. Ke Liming.

In addition, China Ruyi Film and Television, which is controlled by Ruyi through an agreement, holds 49% of Wanda Investment, and Mr. Ke Liming also holds 16.34% of the total share capital of China Ruyi.
After the change, the shareholding control relationship of WANDA CINEMAS is as follows:

After this transaction,Mr. Wang Jianlin indirectly controls 10.9% equity of WANDA CINEMAS through Wanda Culture Group, Shenxian Rongzhi Xingye Management Consulting Center (Limited Partnership) and Ms. Lin Ning.

According to the announcement, Mr. Ke Liming, male, born in April 1983, is of China nationality and has no permanent residency abroad, with a postgraduate degree. He is currently the executive director and chairman of China Ruyi and the CEO of Pumpkin Films Limited. As an investor and producer, Mr. Ke Liming once led and invested in films such as Keep You Safe, Exchange Life, Moon Man, Hello Li Huanying, A Little Red Flower, Animal World, Sewing Machine Band, never gone, To Our Dying Youth, The Old Boy Raptors Across the River, Old Chinese Medicine Doctor, Old Pub, Frontier of Love and No War in Peiping.

Since the beginning of this year, Wang Jianlin, the founder of Wanda Group, has frequently "sold" its equity and reduced its assets. On July 10th, Wanda Investment signed a share transfer agreement with Lu Lili, intending to transfer its 180 million shares of WANDA CINEMAS to Lu Lili, with a total transfer price of about 2.173 billion yuan. Lu Lili’s most well-known identity is the "proprietress" of Oriental wealth. Then, on July 18th, Wanda Investment again plans to transfer its 177 million shares of WANDA CINEMAS unrestricted shares to Shenxian Rongzhi Xingye Management Consulting Center (Limited Partnership) at a transfer price of 1.317 yuan/share, with a total transfer price of about 2.336 billion yuan.

Wang Jianlin once made no secret of his ambition for the cultural industry. Many years ago, when faced with the news that Disneyland had settled in Shanghai, he boldly declared that it would be difficult for Disney to make a profit in the next 20 years. He clearly realized that China’s real estate industry has developed for more than 20 years, and in another 15-20 years, this industry may gradually shrink. In order to ensure the sustainable development of Wanda, he understands that the company must turn to diversified fields such as culture and tourism.

In order to realize this transformation, Wanda carried out a major overseas merger and acquisition as early as 2012, and acquired AMC Entertainment Holding Company, the second largest cinema in the United States, which was the first overseas merger and acquisition in China film history. Since then, Wanda Cinema has successively launched a fixed-income plan since July 2015, and plans to acquire 100% equity of Hoyts, the second largest cinema in Australia, and 100% equity of Muwei Fashion and Chongqing Shimao Cinema Management Company, a domestic film data company.

Wanda also owns its own listed company, wanda cinema line, which is in the leading position in the domestic industry and is regarded as an important quality asset of Wanda Culture Group by the outside world. However, affected by the epidemic situation in recent years and other factors, WANDA CINEMAS has also experienced some difficulties. According to the financial report data, in 2019 and 2020, the company lost 4.729 billion yuan and 6.669 billion yuan respectively. Although it achieved a slight profit in 2021, it fell into a loss again in 2022, with a net profit loss of 1.923 billion yuan.

Today, Wang Jianlin bid farewell to the original film and television dream.

"Before the epidemic, Wang Jianlin expressed his dissatisfaction with WANDA CINEMAS at the year-end summary meeting for two consecutive years. After the annual party, he will come to our floor, which impressed me deeply. He said in a bad tone that the cinema earned less and the company didn’t keep idle people. The film industry as a whole is only tens of billions a year, which can’t help the big group. " The employee recalled Wang Jianlin’s deep impression on the film and television business.

WANDA CINEMAS’s third quarterly report data shows that in the first three quarters of this year, WANDA CINEMAS’s operating income was about 11.347 billion yuan, an increase of 46.98% year-on-year;The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies is about 1.114 billion yuan.The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies after deducting non-recurring gains and losses is about 1.103 billion yuan; The net cash flow from operating activities was about 3.796 billion yuan, up 127.69% year-on-year.From January to September 2023, the company’s domestic cinemas achieved a box office of 6.22 billion yuan (excluding service fees)., an increase of 67.6% year-on-year, an increase of 5.2% over the same period in 2019; The number of people watching movies was 150 million, a year-on-year increase of 68.7% and an increase of 3.7% over the same period in 2019.

By September 30th, 2023, the company had 877 cinemas and 7,338 screens in China, including 709 directly operated cinemas and 6,159 screens, and 168 light assets cinemas and 1,179 screens. In the first three quarters, the company’s cumulative market share was 16.5%.

According to public information, Shanghai Ruyi was established in 2013, mainly engaged in the production and operation of radio and television programs and film distribution business. It is a controlled structural entity with 100% actual rights and interests in China Ruyi.The company has produced Hi, Mom’s To Youth, nirvana in fire, legend of miyue, Sewing Machine Band, A Little Red Flower and many other explosive TV dramas.Previously, among the four cornerstone investors introduced by Lehua Entertainment IPO, Sun Mass Energy, a wholly-owned subsidiary of China Confucianism and Italy, subscribed for $7.9 million in offering shares.

Image source: Company official website

It is worth mentioning that the largest shareholder of China Confucianism is Tencent. Including the introduction of China Confucianism, Wanda recovered 6.766 billion yuan in July through three equity transfers and the disposal of WANDA CINEMAS and Wanda’s investment equity.

National business daily Comprehensive WANDA CINEMAS Announcement, Shanghai Confucianism, official website and national business daily (Reporter Bi Yuanyuan)

Disclaimer: The contents and data in this article are for reference only and do not constitute investment advice. Please verify before use. Operate accordingly at your own risk.

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The Party Group of Hubei Provincial Government held an exchange meeting on the results of thematic education research, carried forward the wind of seeking truth and being pragmatic, and effectively tu

2023年12月26日 | admin | fdg

　　湖北日报讯 （记者杨念明）按照党中央和湖北省委关于开展主题教育的部署要求，6月25日，湖北省政府党组举行主题教育调研成果交流会。湖北省委副书记、省长、省政府党组书记王忠林主持会议并讲话。

　　会上，省政府党组成员、副省长坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，围绕全面贯彻落实党的二十大精神、推动湖北高质量发展，围绕省政府党组确定的“深入学习贯彻习近平总书记关于湖北工作的重要讲话和指示批示精神，牢牢把握高质量发展首要任务，着力推动经济质的有效提升和量的合理增长”典型案例，结合主题教育调研情况，深入开展交流研讨。

　　交流发言结束后，王忠林作了总结讲话。他指出，主题教育开展以来，大家弘扬求真务实之风，大兴调查研究，形成了一批高质量调研成果，对“两个确立”决定性意义的领悟更加深刻，对习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的真理力量和实践伟力体会更加深切，对探索中国式现代化的湖北路径、推动高质量发展的信心更强，达到了预期目的、收到了良好效果。要全力做好调查研究“后半篇文章”，推动主题教育走深走实。

　　Wang Zhonglin stressed that we should persist in applying what we have learned to promote learning, further strengthen theoretical study, effectively turn the research results into a firm consciousness of arming the theory and learning and using it together, constantly enhance our political identity, ideological identity, theoretical identity and emotional identity with the Party’s innovative theory in the process of learning, thinking and practicing, and resolutely shoulder the great political responsibility of defending the "two establishment" and practicing the "two maintenance". It is necessary to further deepen the inspection and rectification, list the problems found in the investigation, the opinions put forward by enterprises and the demands of the feedback from the masses one by one, rectify the sales numbers, draw inferences from others, find out the common problems, speed up the filling of shortcomings in work, plug the loopholes in the system, and effectively turn the research results into practical measures to listen to the voices of the people and solve problems. It is necessary to further promote the application of results, work hard on materialization, deepening and optimization, clarify the work measures, and effectively turn the research results into hard moves to overcome difficulties and promote development. It is necessary to further improve the long-term mechanism, continuously improve the research methods, optimize the research style, improve the research ability, and effectively turn the research results into service decisions and pay close attention to implementation.

　　Wang Zhonglin demanded that the theme education of government system should be promoted from a higher position, the responsibility should be further compacted, theoretical study, investigation and research should be promoted as a whole, development should be promoted, and rectification should be examined, so as to effectively turn the research results into a powerful driving force to promote the theme education. Party members and deputy governors of the provincial government should strengthen the guidance and supervision of the areas and departments in charge, better combine the theme education with the work of the promotion center, strive to achieve "double half", and test the effectiveness of theme education with high-quality development results.

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Pope： ＂This is war and this is terrorism.＂

2023年12月26日 | admin | fdsfsd
According to Vatican News and CNN, the official news websites of the Holy See, on December 17, local time, Pope Francis condemned Israel’s bombing and sniper of "unarmed civilians" in Gaza during a prayer activity, and said that "this is war and this is terrorism".
According to reports, Francis called for an end to the war in Gaza in his prayers, and especially prayed for Christians hiding in the Catholic parish of Sagrada Familia in Gaza. On December 16th, Israel attacked the area, and an Israeli sniper was accused of killing Nahida Khalil Anton and samar, a mother and daughter who had taken refuge in Sagrada Familia Church. Since the current Palestinian-Israeli conflict broke out, most Christian families in Gaza have taken refuge here.
The Patriarchate of Latin Rites in Jerusalem issued a statement saying that when the gunfire rang, the mother and daughter were walking from Sagrada Familia Church to the convent of nuns. "One of them was killed while trying to take the other to safety". The Patriarchate oversees the Catholic Church in Cyprus, Jordan, Israel, Gaza and the West Bank.
The statement said that the Israeli sniper also shot and wounded seven other people who tried to protect other people in the church. "(The Israeli army) did not issue any warning or provide any notice. They were shot in cold blood in the parish, where there were no combatants."
On December 17th, Pope Francis delivered a speech at a prayer service/AFP.
"I continue to receive very serious and painful news from Gaza," Francis said in a prayer activity on the 17th. "Unarmed people have become targets of bombing and sniper attacks. This happened in the Sagrada Familia church building area, where there are no’ terrorists’, only families, children, patients, disabled people and nuns."
Francis also mentioned the attack on Mother Teresa’s monastery in this area. According to the statement of the Latin Ritual Patriarchate in Jerusalem, shells fired by Israeli tanks hit the monastery, destroying the generator and fuel supply of the building and making a building accommodating 54 disabled people uninhabitable.
In response to the destruction and casualties caused by the Israeli army in the region, Francis said: "Some people say:’ This is terrorism, this is war’, yes, this is war, this is terrorism."
This is not the first time Francis has used the word "terrorism" in this round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict. According to Reuters’s previous report, on November 22nd, after meeting with the families of Israeli detainees and Palestinians with families in Gaza, Francis said, "What happened here has transcended war, this is not war, this is terrorism".
Francis’s remarks at that time were criticized by many Jewish groups, including the American Jewish Committee (AJC). These Jewish groups believe that Francis’s remarks jointly condemn both sides of the conflict and accuse them of confusing Israel’s "self-defense" with the "aggression" of the Palestinian Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas).
In 2020, a man decorated a Christmas tree in Sagrada Familia parish in Gaza/AFP
The IDF denied the allegations that civilians were killed or injured in Sagrada Familia Church. According to the Washington Post, the Israeli army issued a statement on the 17th, saying that "no reports of attacks on churches or civilian casualties have been received", and "the review of the investigation results of IDF operations supports this point".
Issa Antoun, a relative of the deceased, described the scene when his mother and sister were attacked to the Washington Post. He said that after the mother and daughter left, screams came from the courtyard of the church.
"We immediately ran out and saw that my sister was hit by a sniper’s bullet below her ear. She fell face down on the ground, and my mother was lying on her back a few meters away, "Issa Antong described." We rushed to save her, and snipers opened fire on us, injuring my two children. "
He added, "This is not the first time that the church has been attacked since the beginning of the war, but the sixth time." "As I speak, bulldozers are closing the door of the church and blocking it with a bunch of cars in the street."
Layla Moran, a British parliamentarian, also said that her family was one of hundreds of civilians trapped in Sagrada Familia Church. As the situation continued to deteriorate, her family faced "extreme despair and fear". Moran said that her family can’t get water or food, "there are still a few days before death" and "I’m not sure if they can live to Christmas".
Moran also said that his family reported that the courtyard of the church was attacked by "white phosphorus bombs and bullets", and the garbage collector and janitor had been shot. "The body is lying outside and no one has cleaned it up so far."
According to data released by the health department of the Gaza Strip in Palestine on the 18th, since the outbreak of a new round of conflict between Palestine and Israel on October 7th, Israeli military operations in the Gaza Strip have caused 19,453 Palestinian deaths and more than 52,000 injuries.
This article is an exclusive manuscript of Observer. It cannot be reproduced without authorization.
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Civilization is colorful because of communication, and civilization is enriched because of mutual learning.

2023年12月26日 | admin | gdghdfh

　　■ The history of human development has fully proved that exchanges and mutual learning between different civilizations are a powerful driving force for the development of civilization. Facing the future, only by promoting exchanges and mutual learning between civilizations can human civilization progress and the world develop peacefully.

　　■ Only by deeply understanding that civilizations are colorful, equal and inclusive can we continuously promote exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations, realize mutual respect, learn from each other, seek common ground while reserving differences and live in harmony, and make human civilization more colorful and prosperous.

　　■ Promote the trend of the times in building Community of Shared Future for Mankind, calling on all kinds of human civilizations to shine together, coexist harmoniously and complement each other in exchanges and mutual learning, and jointly provide spiritual strength for building Community of Shared Future for Mankind and jointly write a new chapter in the development of human civilization.

　　人类创造的各种文明，都是人类的劳动成果与智慧结晶。中国是一个文明古国，中华民族在历史发展进程中创造了辉煌灿烂的文明，为人类文明进步作出了重大贡献。中国也是文明交流互鉴的积极推动者、实践者，一直以海纳百川、兼收并蓄的态度对待不同文明。党的十八大以来，习近平同志从推动人类文明进步和世界和平发展、推动构建人类命运共同体的高度，对推动文明交流互鉴作出一系列重要论述，提出一系列新理念、新思想、新论断。学深悟透习近平同志关于文明交流互鉴的重要论述，对于深入把握人类文明发展规律、推动文明交流互鉴、推动构建人类命运共同体，具有重大理论与现实意义。

　　文明的多样性决定了文明交流互鉴的必然性

　　文明多元并存是人类生活的自然图景。习近平同志指出，“文明具有多样性，就如同自然界物种的多样性一样，一同构成我们这个星球的生命本源。”人类文明发展史之所以波澜壮阔、激荡人心，一个重要原因就在于文明的多彩多姿。在经济全球化深入发展的时代背景下，文明的多彩多姿、多元并存并不会因为各个国家和民族之间联系的加强而消解，文明的多样性客观上要求不同文明交流互鉴。

　　文明的多样性是人类文明发展的客观规律。习近平同志指出：“一个国家和民族的文明是一个国家和民族的集体记忆。”这深刻揭示了文明多样性的深层原因。文明起源就不是单一的，在文明发展进程中各个国家和民族生产方式、生活条件、思维方法、行为习惯等的不同，更使文明表现出鲜明的区域性、民族性。今天，世界上有200多个国家和地区、2500多个民族，每个国家和民族文明的孕育和发展都与其自然地理、基本国情、生产生活方式等密切相关，各种文明都在长期的历史积淀中形成自己的深厚底蕴。人们常说，“十里不同风，百里不同俗。”对于整个人类社会来说，在漫长的历史长河中必然会发展出多彩多姿的文明。文明的多样性是当今世界的客观现实。就拿亚洲来说，正如习近平同志指出的，“今天的亚洲，多样性的特点仍十分突出，不同文明、不同民族、不同宗教汇聚交融，共同组成多彩多姿的亚洲大家庭。”在亚洲，各具特色的语言文字、文学艺术、宗教习俗不胜枚举，不同文明都熠熠生辉，共同书写着华丽的亚洲文明篇章。放眼全球，文明更是多彩多姿。

　　文明的多样性为文明交流互鉴提供了广阔空间，文明交流互鉴又为人类文明的创造性发展注入了不竭动力。习近平同志指出：“文明因交流而多彩，文明因互鉴而丰富。文明交流互鉴，是推动人类文明进步和世界和平发展的重要动力。”“人类历史就是一幅不同文明相互交流、互鉴、融合的宏伟画卷。”纵观人类历史，任何有重大影响力的文明，其发展的历史轨迹必定是兼收并蓄的过程。希腊雅典的帕特农神庙令人叹为观止，而古希腊的神庙建筑离不开古巴比伦、古埃及等古老文明的深刻启迪。自8世纪开始，融合古代希腊、罗马、波斯和印度文化的“百年翻译运动”，开创了有“东西文明之窗”美誉的阿拉伯地区“五百年文化黄金时代”，也为西欧的文艺复兴提供了珍贵的火种。中华文明之所以延绵不绝，为人类文明进步作出重大贡献，同中华文明注重与其他文明交流、互鉴、融合密切相关。公元前100多年，中国就开始开辟通往西域的丝绸之路。汉代张骞于公元前138年、119年两次出使西域，向西域传播了中华文化，也引进了葡萄、苜蓿、石榴、胡麻、芝麻等。从承载佛教文化艺术的白马寺在东汉洛阳落成，到唐代法门寺遗址出土的东罗马与伊斯兰玻璃器，文明交流互鉴促进形成“汉唐气象”。明清以后的“东学西渐”和“西学东渐”，既给予西方文明自我反思的养料，也对中华文明重新焕发生机起到了倒逼和催化作用。人类发展史充分证明，不同文明间的交流互鉴是文明发展的强大动力。面向未来，只有推动文明交流互鉴，人类文明才能进步，世界才能和平发展。

　　推动文明交流互鉴需要秉持正确的态度和原则

　　推动文明交流互鉴，以文明交流超越文明隔阂、文明互鉴超越文明冲突、文明共存超越文明优越，必须秉持正确的态度和原则。推动文明交流互鉴应当秉持什么样的态度和原则？习近平同志深刻指出：“文明是多彩的，人类文明因多样才有交流互鉴的价值。”“文明是平等的，人类文明因平等才有交流互鉴的前提。”“文明是包容的，人类文明因包容才有交流互鉴的动力。”这些重要论述是对人类文明交流互鉴历史经验的科学总结，深刻阐明了推动文明交流互鉴需要秉持的正确态度和原则，深刻揭示了文明交流互鉴的内在规律。

　　“五色交辉，相得益彰；八音合奏，终和且平。”人类文明进步绝不在于某一种文明的一家独大，而在于不同文明百花争妍。人类文明多彩多姿、多元并存，各种文明都是平等的，都是人类在生存发展中创造的，并无优劣之分，这是文明交流互鉴的前提。习近平同志指出：“不同民族、不同文明多姿多彩、各有千秋，没有优劣之分，只有特色之别。”人类文明发展史表明，每种文明都有其独特魅力和深厚底蕴，都是人类的精神瑰宝，一切文明成果都值得尊重，一切文明成果都要珍惜。事实上，只要秉持包容精神，就不存在什么“文明冲突”，就可以实现文明和谐。只有深刻认识文明是多彩的、平等的、包容的，才能不断推动文明交流互鉴，实现不同文明相互尊重、彼此借鉴、求同存异、和谐共生，使人类文明更加姹紫嫣红、欣欣向荣。

　　推动文明交流互鉴，还要从本国本民族实际出发，树立文化自觉，坚定文化自信。习近平同志强调：“进行文明相互学习借鉴，要坚持从本国本民族实际出发，坚持取长补短、择善而从，讲求兼收并蓄，但兼收并蓄不是囫囵吞枣、莫衷一是，而是要去粗取精、去伪存真。”文明交流互鉴是不同文明之间的对话，不从本国本民族实际出发，没有文化自觉和文化自信，就不可能深刻认识自身文明的优势、坦诚面对自身文明的不足，或者盲目自大，或者妄自菲薄，这两种倾向都不利于本国本民族文明的发展。只有树立文化自觉、坚定文化自信，在交流互鉴中博采众长、推陈出新，才能推动本国本民族文明发展，进而促进整个人类文明更加多彩多姿。

　　在推动文明交流互鉴中构建人类命运共同体

　　习近平同志关于推动文明交流互鉴的重要论述，是同推动构建人类命运共同体紧密联系在一起的。今天，人类生活在不同文化、种族、肤色、宗教和不同社会制度所组成的世界里，各国人民形成了你中有我、我中有你的命运共同体。同时，人类社会发展也面临诸多挑战，世界并不安宁。推动构建人类命运共同体，必须坚持不同文明兼收并蓄、交流互鉴。习近平同志强调：“我们应该推动不同文明相互尊重、和谐共处，让文明交流互鉴成为增进各国人民友谊的桥梁、推动人类社会进步的动力、维护世界和平的纽带。我们应该从不同文明中寻求智慧、汲取营养，为人们提供精神支撑和心灵慰藉，携手解决人类共同面临的各种挑战。”人类社会发展到今天，我们要从推动构建人类命运共同体的高度看待文明交流互鉴。

　　推动构建人类命运共同体，既要密切政治经济联系，也要通过文明交流互鉴形成“万物并育而不相害，道并行而不相悖”的文明共同体。当今世界，发展鸿沟日益突出，冷战思维和强权政治依然盛行，一些国家和民族之间甚至兵戎相见，治理赤字、信任赤字、和平赤字、发展赤字严峻地摆在全人类面前。导致治理赤字、信任赤字、和平赤字、发展赤字的一个重要原因，就是不同文明之间存在偏见与隔阂。这种偏见与隔阂助长了冷战思维和强权政治，助长了唯我独尊、弱肉强食的“丛林法则”，助长了逆全球化思潮和保护主义。因此，推动构建人类命运共同体，既需要经贸联通，也需要文化融通，进而实现人心相通。习近平同志强调，“让人类创造的各种文明交相辉映，编织出斑斓绚丽的图画，共同消除现实生活中的文化壁垒，共同抵制妨碍人类心灵互动的观念纰缪，共同打破阻碍人类交往的精神隔阂”。我们要通过推动文明交流互鉴，增强各个国家和民族相互理解、彼此合作的情感和意志，为构建人类命运共同体提供经久不息的精神力量。

　　推动文明交流互鉴，关乎文明之间的和平和谐，关乎全人类的前途命运。让不同文明在和而不同中生生不息，实现“各美其美，美人之美，美美与共，天下大同”，推动构建人类命运共同体，这一时代潮流呼唤着各种人类文明在交流互鉴中同放异彩、和谐共生、相得益彰，共同为构建人类命运共同体提供精神力量，共同书写人类文明发展的新华章。

　　（上海市习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心 执笔：吴海江 徐伟轩）

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Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs： In order to prevent and control key diseases such as African swine fever, pig farms should consciously close their farms and reduce foreign exchanges.

2023年12月26日 | admin | grtred
The website of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs released "Key Technical Measures for Strengthening the Management of Winter Pig Raising" on November 2: With the change of seasons, the weather gradually turned cold and the temperature in some areas dropped by more than 10℃. In order to reduce the impact of weather changes on pig production, entrusted by the Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the national expert group on pig industry technology system put forward the following five technical measures for the reference of farmers.
First, do a good job in the prevention and control of key diseases such as African swine fever
African swine fever virus likes cold and heat, likes tide and fears dryness, and the sudden drop in temperature has created favorable conditions for the spread of African swine fever virus. In order to prevent and control African swine fever and other diseases, pig farms should improve the biosafety system, consciously close farms, reduce foreign exchanges, and effectively prevent the introduction and spread of the epidemic.
First, strengthen the monitoring of abnormal pigs. All manifestations: elevated body temperature, diarrhea/bloody dysentery, vomiting, salivation, anorexia/anorexia, redness on the body surface, bleeding in the mouth and nose, bleeding in the abdomen, neurological symptoms, etc., should be sampled. Samples must be refrigerated or frozen as soon as possible after collection, and sent for inspection in time.
Secondly, do a good job in the daily management of pig farms. Reduce the frequency of staff entering and leaving the field; The site is relatively closed, and irrelevant personnel are prohibited from entering and leaving the site; Personnel enter the field to take a shower, change clothes and shoes, and articles are fumigated and washed before entering the field, and prohibited articles are prohibited from being brought in; Carry out secondary decontamination before the vehicle enters the site; The feed is put into use as soon as possible, and the feed packaging can be disinfected during the transition period, and then fumigated overnight after being put into the material warehouse; Minimize the number of people entering and leaving fields as much as possible, and cross-use of tools in different fields is prohibited; Different areas are equipped with different clothes and shoes, and the clothes and shoes are changed in and out of the unit; Animals such as dogs, cats, chickens, ducks and geese shall not be kept in the field, and the prevention and expulsion of stray dogs, cats, rats, flies and mosquitoes shall be done well; Standardize the treatment of dead pigs, minimize the breeding of flies, monitor the temperature, and close the area to avoid dogs, cats and mice; Cultivate the skills of pig breeders to identify abnormal pig farms, establish basic biosafety awareness, and select appropriate staff to train sampling skills; Strengthen the inspection and supervision of technicians and background managers on the daily behavior of pig farm keepers.
Third, do a good job in prevention and control of common and frequently-occurring diseases. Considering the sudden drop of temperature, the low temperature and high humidity environment can easily induce many common frequently-occurring diseases, including: pig respiratory diseases (mycoplasma pneumonia, pleuropneumonia, etc.), gastrointestinal diseases (colibacillosis, infectious gastroenteritis, epidemic diarrhea, etc.) and various skin diseases (mold disease, scabies, staphylococcosis, etc.). The control of respiratory diseases should start with eliminating pathogens, improving the environment of pig farms and strengthening feeding management. Gastrointestinal diseases are usually treated by rehydration, antidiarrheal, dehydration and acidosis prevention. Tannin, medicinal charcoal or bismuth subnitrate can be used for astringency and antidiarrheal treatment, and antibiotics can also be used appropriately to prevent secondary infection. With regard to the prevention and control of infectious gastroenteritis, epidemic diarrhea, swine flu and other infectious diseases in pigs, on the one hand, it is necessary to prevent the temperature of piggery from changing too much, and the ideal state is to control it within 2℃/ hour and prevent thieves from invading; On the other hand, it is necessary to carry out immunization and monitoring of pig infectious diseases such as foot-and-mouth disease, infectious gastroenteritis, epidemic diarrhea and swine flu, and do a good job in all-in and all-out management and empty column disinfection.
Second, do a good job in keeping the pig house cold and warm.
Thermal insulation and ventilation are the key to pig farm management in the season of sudden temperature change. Temperature is an important environmental factor affecting the growth of pigs. Pigs of different days have different adaptation ranges to temperature stress, that is, the optimal temperature for pig growth and development, which can be estimated by the following formula: t =-0.06 w+26, for example, the optimal temperature for 20 kg piglets is t =-0.06× 20+26 = 24.8℃ (t is the optimal temperature; -0.06 is the optimum temperature coefficient; W is the weight of the pig; 26 is the optimum temperature constant), and the following table lists the optimum temperature range of pigs at different ages. In response to the sudden drop in temperature, farms should first ensure that the doors and windows of pig houses are intact and prevent thieves from invading; Ensure that power supply, water supply, thermal insulation and other facilities are normal, focus on thermal insulation of piglets in delivery room and nursery, and create a warm and comfortable microclimate in pig house. Piggery buildings in southern China pay more attention to ventilation and cooling, and the ceiling insulation is poor. In order to obtain good ventilation effect, the ceiling is higher from the ground, which is not conducive to the temperature increase in the house. In order to cope with the sudden change of weather, a temporary two-story shed (generally 2 meters high) can be built above the pig bed in the shed, and infrared insulation lights, insulation boards, warm air stoves and other measures can be used to ensure the piglet heating in the delivery room and the temperature of the nursery.
Third, strict implementation of scientific disinfection procedures
African swine fever, pseudorabies and other viruses have strong resistance to the external environment, and their resistance to different disinfectants is also different, especially when the temperature suddenly drops, the disinfection effect is greatly reduced. Disinfection is a key link in the prevention and control of African swine fever and other diseases, and disinfection should be done from the following aspects.
Personnel disinfection. Personnel are one of the main media to bring pathogens into the pig farm, and all personnel entering the pig farm must be strictly disinfected. A staff bathroom should be set up at the gate of the pig farm. All personnel entering the farm should take a bath and change their clothes and shoes in the living area before entering the pig farm. Workers entering the production area from the living area also need to take a bath and change clothes and shoes in the production area. Clothes and shoes in the living area and the production area are strictly prohibited to be mixed. A pedal disinfection basin and a hand-washing basin should be set at the entrance of the pigsty. Workers should step on the disinfection basin and clean their hands when entering and leaving the pigsty.
Vehicle disinfection. The pig farm should adopt measures such as installing centralized feeding tower and upgrading the pig farm access platform to ensure that off-site vehicles do not enter the pig farm. Vehicles that really need to enter the site must be strictly cleaned, disinfected and dried.
Sterilization of materials. A one-way material disinfection room should be set at the entrance of the pig farm and the production area, and the disinfection room should be sealed well. For small materials, 10ppm ozone fumigation and disinfection can be used for more than 30min; Materials that need to be preserved at low temperature, such as vaccines, can be removed to the minimum package and then soaked or wiped with mild disinfectant for disinfection; For mobile phones, computers and other electronic equipment and precision instruments, they can be wiped with chlorine preparation first, and then disinfected at 65℃ for 30min. For large materials that cannot enter the disinfection room, a disinfection machine can be used for spraying disinfection or manual wiping disinfection.
Environmental disinfection. For the environment in office buildings and dormitory buildings, 0.5% peracetic acid or 1000 mg/L chlorine-containing preparation can be sprayed once in the morning and once in the evening. No-wash disinfectant is placed in offices, aisles, restaurants, transfer windows, bathrooms, etc., and hand disinfection is carried out at any time. For the pigsty corridor in the production area, the special person in the production area is responsible for spraying it with 2% caustic soda every three days; 2% caustic soda or glutaraldehyde is sprayed once a day for the passages and aisles in the site; The duty room and appliances in the house are sprayed and disinfected once a day.
Disinfection of piggery. It is best to implement the "all-in and all-out" production mode in modern scale pig farms, so as to carry out thorough terminal disinfection for each pig house. After all the pigs are transferred out, the pigsty must be thoroughly cleaned to remove all organic matters before disinfection, and then disinfected twice with effective disinfectants such as glutaraldehyde and sodium hypochlorite. Pay attention to using different disinfectants for disinfection twice.
Drinking water disinfection. Conditional pig farms can install water purification equipment to ensure the hygiene and safety of drinking water. Pig farms that cannot install water purification equipment can add disinfectants such as bleaching powder or sodium hypochlorite to their drinking water every week to eliminate pathogenic microorganisms in the water, and the drinking fountains or sinks should also be disinfected regularly. For corrosion-resistant equipment, try to use caustic soda or other disinfectants with strong bactericidal effect.
Disinfection of waste. Fetal membranes, stillbirths, etc. shall be collected, transported and treated harmlessly by special personnel. Pay attention to prevent cross-contamination in the process of collection and transfer, and the transfer tools shall be cleaned and disinfected in time and placed in the specified place. Personnel who enter the house to deal with dead pigs must wear disposable protective clothing, masks, hoods, gloves and water shoes, transport the dead pigs with special tools, and clean and disinfect them in time after treatment.
In addition, in the pig sales process, we must do a good job in personnel control. After selling pigs, we should thoroughly clean up the organic substances visible on and near the pig platform, spray foam cleaner for 30min, rinse and dry with clear water, and spray disinfectants such as caustic soda and chlorine preparation for disinfection. In order to avoid the cross between the people in the field going out to see the pounds and the pig collectors, it is best to install a physical partition on the pig outlet.
Fourth, properly adjust the diet formula and do a good job in daily feeding management.
First, appropriately increase the nutritional intake of pigs. Under the condition of low temperature environment, the maintenance needs of pigs increase, so the demand for nutrients such as energy increases. There are two ways to increase the nutritional intake of pigs: adjusting the feed formula, appropriately improving the energy level of the feed, such as adding 10% ~ 15% of corn or 2% ~ 3% of vegetable oil to the feed, and adding some multivitamins, amino acids and compound enzyme preparations with anti-stress and anti-oxidation abilities; Appropriately increase the feeding times, in winter, the days are short and the nights are long, and the pigs spend a long time on an empty stomach at night, so as to increase the daily feed intake.
Second, cold feed has a great influence on pigs in winter, so try to feed dry powder or warm water mixture, and provide clean warm water for pigs to drink freely if possible.
Third, it is necessary to strengthen management, especially to strengthen the management of suckling piglets, so that piglets can eat colostrum in time and feed suckling pigs in advance to promote their growth and development. With the strengthening of feeding management, the physique, cold resistance and disease resistance of pigs will be enhanced accordingly.
Taking warm water for pigs to drink, the water temperature is above 20℃, which can reduce diarrhea and body temperature loss of pigs. It is a good way to supply warm water to the integrated water tank of coal stove. The coal stove is in the water tank, which is connected with the water tank. Both the outer wall of the water tank and the smoke exhaust pipe passing through the water tank can heat the water in the water tank, which not only has high utilization efficiency of coal, but also has good heating effect, and is worth popularizing in cold areas such as Northeast China, Northwest China and North China.
At the same time, when the temperature is low, the supply of concentrate in the feed should be increased by 15% compared with usual. If possible, warm and wet plates can be used to feed, and the energy of the diet should be increased at the same time. It is suggested that the energy of the diet should be increased by 0.1 ~ 0.3 calories on the basis of the previous one in extremely cold season, and attention should be paid to the preparation of the diet to increase palatability so as to increase the feed intake. Supplementing mineral elements and vitamins, especially in sow and piglet stage, can increase the content of mineral elements in feed appropriately, and supplement silage and carrots evenly to prevent vitamin deficiency caused by long-term closure and short-term sunshine, causing skin diseases or reproductive obstacles.
Five, do a good job in breeding pigs, the implementation of self-breeding.
Self-propagation and autotrophy are conducive to preventing the introduction of foreign epidemic sources. If introduction is really necessary, relevant disease detection should be done in advance to prevent the purchase of sick pigs and recessive infected pigs. After the breeding pigs arrive, they are kept in isolation for 40-60 days, immunized according to established procedures, and can only be kept in mixed groups after it is confirmed that there is no epidemic disease.
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