April Day in Spring, National Science Foundation, USA（NSF）But there was a cold snap-the research funds for the new year were frozen.

Trump Administration Efficiency Department led by American entrepreneur and billionaire elon musk.（DOGE）The reason for this is to cut government spending and reduce staff. According to the latest report in Nature magazine, DOGE is reviewing the list of related research grants evaluated by NSF in February, and considering terminating more than 200 of them.

It’s not just NSF that is bleak. National institutes of health（NIH）Because of the lack of funds, some laboratories can’t even afford gloves, Petri dishes and reagents. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration（NOAA）, the US Food and Drug Administration（FDA）, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency（EPA）Scientists in other institutions are also facing the risk of "cooking without rice" and even being fired, and their morale is low and their work is paralyzed.

Many American scientists complain bitterly and bluntly say "feel helpless" and "the future is scary".

First, suffocating censorship

NSF, with a research budget of 9 billion dollars, is one of the largest funding institutions for basic research in the world.

However, since Trump took office as president of the United States this year, the agency has suffered a cold reception one after another: first, all funding was frozen; After that, I received a court unfreezing order in February, but I had to dismiss a large number of probation employees; At the beginning of April, the institution cut the postgraduate scholarship program by half, offering only 1,000 places instead of 2,000 in previous years.

In fact, the Republican Party of the United States has long been "disgusted" with the NSF funding method of the Democratic government. As early as during the administration of former President Biden, ted cruz was then a Republican senator from Texas and the current chairman of the Senate Science Committee.（Ted Cruz）My office once published a report that from January 2021 to April 2024, 3,483 research funds approved by NSF went to "promoting diversity, fairness and inclusiveness"（DEI）The principle of suspicious projects ",wasted $2 billion.

With the advent of the Trump 2.0 era, in February this year, NSF initiated a review of all funding, with the aim of ensuring that Trump’s executive orders on "radical and wasteful" DEI projects and "gender ideology" were not violated. Among them, there are hundreds of "sensitive words" that are thought to be related to ideology but not to hard science, such as "female", "black" and "inequality".

On April 14th, DOGE turned its attention to NSF funding again. Its staff entered the NSF headquarters building in Alexandria, Virginia, and gained access to its funding management system, and used this access to prevent the disbursement of hundreds of research funds that had been approved in the multi-step review process and only needed to be finalized.

"This makes us feel scared." An NSF project official said.

It is reported that NSF’s research proposal has to go through several steps before it is approved: first, it is submitted to NSF project officials with professional knowledge. If it passes the review, it will entrust a third-party independent expert to review it, and the success rate is usually between 20% and 30%; Next, NSF department heads approve the funds and submit them to the appropriation and agreement department for final approval. However, DOGE’s intervention made the application for funding that had already reached the last step be returned.

It is worth noting that before DOGE was established in January this year, NSF’s new research funding rate has slowed down by half compared with 2024. As of April 16, the relevant funding has completely stopped.

US White House Spokesman Kush Desai（Kush Desai）The explanation given is: "The Trump administration is committed to ensuring that federal research expenditures meet the daily needs of the American people."

However, Democrats in the US House of Representatives believe that Cruz’s report and DOGE’s practice have major defects, which will "undermine the important work of researchers, educators and institutions" and will "endanger the US economy and national security".

According to statistics, at present, more than 200 proposals have been marked as "considering termination" by DOGE. Some of these proposals were marked because they contained wording about the "wider impact" of research on society-wording that Cruz did not like. Anthony Kit, a computational biologist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison（Anthony Gitter）It was "named" by Cruz. Kit said, "Cruz believes that universities are elite gathering places, accommodating scholars who do not engage in scientific research and are out of touch with reality. But his view is out of touch with the actual situation. "

In this regard, Zoe Lofgren, a senior Democrat of the Science, Space and Technology Committee of the US House of Representatives,（Zoe Lofgren）Turaman Panchanatan, director of NSF.（Sethuraman Panchanathan）"NSF must avoid being led by the nose and being forced to accept these empty findings and undermine its own audit procedures," wrote the letter.

Second, the "strangled" science

The Trump administration in the era of 2.0 not only made NSF tremble, but also made life difficult for many national scientific research and funding institutions.

NIH is one of them. As a large national biomedical research funding institution in the United States, its subordinate laboratories also employ thousands of scientists. The biggest dilemma faced by the scientists of this institution is "running out of ammunition and food".

In February this year, the Trump administration set the consumption limit of almost all government credit cards to $1 each, which brought a disastrous blow to NIH’s laboratory-it was impossible to buy gloves, pipettes, Petri dishes, reagents, storage bottles and other basic scientific research materials. For example, a laboratory ran out of chemicals used for cryopreservation and treatment of organ donors’ brains; Another key laboratory lost half of its staff in the wave of layoffs and had to "borrow" staff from other teams to continue the work of analyzing blood samples for more than 200 clinical trials.

"NIH can’t hire people, recruit students, travel and communicate with the outside world at present … It is completely paralyzed and can’t operate normally." A chief researcher of the agency said.

The FDA of the United States was also seriously affected by the layoff plan and was forced to suspend most of its food safety testing. As of April 18, the agency’s work on bird flu testing for milk, cheese and pet food has stopped. The same is true of NOAA. Many probationary employees who have been on the job for less than two years were fired first, then re-employed, and then placed on administrative leave, because their jobs were in jeopardy and people were worried.

Other actions of the Trump administration are also "overweight" the difficulties faced by scientists. NIH researcher strait Fowood(alias Straight Forward)It is said that Trump administration officials will put forward various "wonderful" requirements: such as collecting the list of all contract workers and issuing an ultimatum. If they fail to reply within 24 hours, they will be dismissed. "These endless demands are killing the function of a scientific research institution with red tape." Fowood said.

In addition, the Trump administration has also cut research funding for research projects such as vaccines and climate science, and the upcoming new round of layoffs has aggravated the current turmoil. "Everyone is working hard, but morale is really low." Fowood said.

The EPA has always been the target of the Trump administration, and it is forbidden to track the greenhouse gas emission reduction of clean energy technology projects. Those high-emission enterprises can apply for "presidential exemption" and are no longer bound by pollution regulations. This makes many employees lose confidence. An EPA employee bluntly said: "I like this job very much, but the actions of the federal government make EPA no longer a place where people want to work."

"In the past, the federal science policy was’ not perfect’, but before Trump took office, some reforms might be welcomed. But now, the government is’ destroying everything’ … We are constantly bombarded by a large number of arbitrary administrative instructions. " The aforementioned NIH chief researcher bluntly said.

Third, who wins and loses in the "tug-of-war"

Observers believe that the Trump administration’s new round of cold current of science and technology policy has not yet ended. For example, according to Washington post, the White House’s upcoming draft budget for fiscal year 2026 plans to cut 40% of NIH’s current budget of $47.4 billion, merge the original 27 institutes into eight, and cancel the Institute of Nursing and Minority Health. Therefore, the current American scientific community is still far from welcoming the coldest moment.

Many people believe that Trump’s intervention in the American scientific research system is not a temporary rise, but a continuation of his policy philosophy in the 1.0 era. At that time, Trump called climate change a "scam", repeatedly tried to cut the budgets of EPA and NIH, and appointed Scott Prut who had sued EPA.（Scott Pruitt）As the director.

Today, this kind of intervention is not only continuing, but also a systematic implementation path-"2025 Plan".（Project 2025）.

This plan was released by the Heritage Foundation of the Republican Party in April 2023. It is a 922-page "policy blueprint" aimed at providing detailed policy recommendations for the Trump 2.0 era.

Previously, the policy recommendations in the plan, including banning abortion, reforming the federal government and cutting funds for climate science, had aroused strong public opposition. Trump claimed not to know about the plan during the presidential campaign. However, according to the Wall Street Journal, more than half of Trump’s executive orders are consistent with the recommendations of the "2025 Plan", and most of the 40 authors listed in the plan are key figures in the Trump administration, and six of them are even nominated by Trump as cabinet members.

The "2025 Plan" defines many science-related policies. These include anti-diversification efforts, such as "canceling policies and procedures that promote gender, race and equality initiatives under the banner of science" and "canceling funding for climate science and green energy" on page 60; Cut university funds, such as "Congress should limit the indirect expenses paid to universities" on page 355; Reduce the size of the government, such as "permanently and substantially reduce the number of non-defense federal employees" on page 78.

The analysis of Nature magazine shows that the Trump administration is considering implementing some other suggestions in the "2025 Plan", including prohibiting fetal tissue research and canceling or greatly reducing the number of visas issued to foreign students. The analysis also shows that the Trump administration’s executive orders are not always consistent with the plan, and in many cases, even more extreme practices have been taken than the plan.

These political interventions make the American scientific community uneasy. At the end of March, about 1,900 members of the National Academy of Sciences, the Academy of Engineering and the Medical College from more than 400 universities and research institutions in 38 States issued a joint open letter, pointing out: "At present, the American scientific community is shrouded in an atmosphere of terror … The Trump administration is dealing a heavy blow to the scientific cause of the United States by cutting research funds, dismissing scientists, revoking the public’s access to scientific data, and forcing researchers to change or give up their jobs for ideological reasons."

Some opposition voices have also entered the judicial process. For example, in mid-April, the American Education Research Association and the Education Effect Research Association jointly filed a lawsuit in the Federal District Court of Maryland, demanding the restoration of scientific research funds and personnel allocation. In February this year, the attorneys general of 22 States in the United States filed a joint lawsuit against the Trump administration for cutting research funding in the medical and public health fields.

However, there are also many scientists who take a wait-and-see attitude towards the behavior of the Trump administration. Sasha gusev, a statistical geneticist at the Dana Farber Cancer Institute in Boston.（Sasha Gusev）It is believed that it may also contain reform opportunities, such as the reform of NIH structure and the reflection on the funding process, which will help to improve the efficiency of its capital use and the diversity of recipients. However, he also stressed that the reform should be optimized based on the existing system, rather than completely overthrown. If the strategy of "burning it and rebuilding it" is adopted, NIH, which is regarded as the "global biomedical laurel", may be hit.

Despite the persistent doubts, the Trump administration’s pace of scientific funding cuts and layoffs has not slowed down. Michael Loubere, physicist and researcher of science and technology policy at new york City University.（Michael Lubell）It is believed that the American scientific community is facing an unprecedented "uncertainty tug-of-war": "Some fields will become winners, such as the direction supported by Trump and Musk; However, under the premise of tight federal budget, there are also doomed losers. "

References:

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-01263-0

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-01245-2

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-00052-z

http://www.xinhuanet.com/20250401/b73c352eff4446f3b6ea2acfa5fea05e/c.html

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Science network, Author: Song Shufei, Feng Lifei

　　　　　　　　Before "Running Brothers 2" (hereinafter referred to as "Running Man 2") was aired, Zhejiang Satellite TV was reluctant to disclose the complete feature content to its customers. Even at their huge advertising investment promotion meeting, they just invited a group of people to secretly watch the clips of the samples.

　　　　　　　　Wow! Is Zhejiang Satellite TV so awesome? Compared with "Running Man 1", taking samples everywhere for comments, it is now hidden deeply. Is it a blockbuster?

　　　　　　　　As it turns out, I was wrong. After watching the premiere of Running Man 2 on Friday night, I realized why Zhejiang Satellite TV didn’t dare to expose it in advance.

　　　　　　　　To tell my conscience, I was angry after watching the first episode of Running Man 2 for about 1 hour and 23 minutes-it was completely damaging the brand of Running Man. In terms of program production, this episode is not up to standard.

　　　　　　　　Why do I say this?

Playing with concepts? Play without rhyme or reason

　　　　　　　　I still don’t understand what this issue has to do with "Saint saint seiya" until I watched the "commercial acknowledgment" at the end of the program.

　　　　　　　　Isn’t it because Fan Bingbing and Han Geng are coming? Don’t you just want to make two goddesses PK? So I arranged a suspense plot of "Finding True and False Athena" throughout the whole process. However, I was really drunk when I saw the special effects of fifty cents and the so-called "battle shirt" that seemed to smell plastic.

　　　　　　　　The most crossing is this one: Angelababy is sitting in the bus, wearing the shirt of Athena, holding an Apple 6plus mobile phone, and chatting with Bao Beier. -is it necessary to make it so neither fish nor fowl?

　　　　　　　　In addition to the smelly and long 10-minute introduction of the main creator, at the end, Fan Bingbing and Angelababy wore the "crown" at the same time and ordered the title of "Looking for Athena". In the core game of the program, the concept of feelings of Saint saint seiya was not strong at all. After 90 s and 00 s who didn’t catch up with saint seiya, I don’t know how they feel when they see these uncles and aunts playing an entry-level cosplay.

Strong guests, you can’t make a good table.

　　　　　　　　According to the truth, the men’s running team plus Fan Bingbing Han Geng, this lineup is a big attraction. But what’s presented in the program, I think that’s all.

　　　　　　　　Let’s talk about the new "running men’s group" first.

　　　　　　　　Wang Baoqiang couldn’t record Running Man 2 because of the schedule, so Bao Beier took the opportunity to substitute. I was deeply impressed by Bao Beier’s performance in the first issue of Running Man 2: in the Mud Field War, he jumped to become the "King of Leaks"; When fighting with Han Geng, he performed a "Zhao Si Dance" which was not very brilliant. Maybe it’s the running-in. I didn’t see too many highlights in this issue.

　　　　　　　　Except Bao Beier, other members of the "Running Men’s Team" performed well.

　　　　　　　　Deng Chao, whether pleading with Fan Bingbing or coquetry at the children in front of the TV, the style of "teasing" remains the same; In Michael Chen, I can’t see that I have experienced a marriage storm at all, and I am still funny; Jerry Lee is also very hard-working, and it hurts both Fan Bingbing and Fan Bingbing. Emotion and reason coexist; Ryan still maintains the previous route and cares for the baby all the time, and may still choose to "wait and give up"; Compared with the first season, Wong Cho Lam is more open and natural in this program, and some "baggage" can hit the punch line.

　　　　　　　　Finally, there is Angelababy. Before the program started, her agent company asked the media everywhere not to write too much about her loss to Fan Bingbing. "Same sex is friends", which seems to really mind. However, after watching the program, I actually praised Angelababy’s sense of self-humiliation and strong ownership.

　　　　　　　　Yes! Members of the men’s running team are so good, but why can’t they make a good table? The problem lies in the guests who come. From waiting in line with Angelababy, to grabbing a gourd ladle, and then to playing the game of catching chickens, Fan Bingbing’s competitive spirit is undoubtedly revealed. Coupled with the humility of those running men, this program lost the spirit of "running men". -you are a guest, you are a goddess, I will let you? What do you think!

　　　　　　　　Look, as soon as the program was finished, an article came out, "On the road of women, there is a gap of 100 Jia Ling between Angelababy and Fan Bingbing". To be honest, I don’t know whether Fan Bingbing’s performance is good or not, but Angelababy won’t be so bad.

Tearing famous brands, when is there only manual labor left?

　　　　　　　　Game links, has always been "Running Man" program is the highlight. However, in terms of game links, this program simply lowers the gold content of the "Running Man" series.

　　　　　　　　From beginning to end, there are only three large-scale game links.

　　　　　　　　Put something in the mud field, let the stars climb up, and whoever laughs last within the specified time will win. As a warm-up session, it is understandable. At least you can see the stars make a fool of themselves.

　　　　　　　　The next game link is-the star puts on a tricky shape and lets the competitors imitate it. Whoever imitates wrong will lose. To be honest, the difficulty coefficient of this link is really not high. After a game, I guess I didn’t sweat. It is not a clever thing to amuse the audience by body.

　　　　　　　　Finally! It is the audience’s expectation and the core of the program that the "tearing famous brands" war is coming. As a result, it was actually fun-"the eagle catches the chicken." Hey! You are an outdoor reality show, okay? Are the two teams playing this game in the indoor hall worthy of the audience who stay in front of the TV at night?

　　　　　　　　I know some people will say that the program group is helpless in this arrangement. Because when recording in Chengdu, many people were watching. For the sake of safety, we had to give up the original settings, and finally chose the "eagle catches chicken" link to complete the recording of the program … Don’t talk so much! An interactive game, is it difficult to shoot more? The tearing of famous brands, which originally embodied intelligence, was replaced by "fighting physical strength".

　　　　　　　　I don’t know what Xia Chen ‘an, the former director of Zhejiang Satellite TV, would think if he saw that the "tearing famous brands" link that was once publicly praised was now interpreted like this.

　　　　　　　　Let’s say one last word. If the Running Man series wants to go on, it should not only ensure the wonderful plot setting, but also avoid compromising with foreign forces. Running Man is Running Man, not an advertising platform for Everything Growing.

　　　　　　　　That’s it.　

　　Navigating for you in the ocean of information

　　China Radio International"China" series multilingual mobile clients are launched.

　　International Online Report (Reporter Yi Chengchen): On March 31st, three kinds of multilingual converged mobile clients "ChinaNews, ChinaRadio and ChinaTV" developed by China Radio International were released online. These three client products are characterized by multilingual and globalization, which can realize multilingual reading, listening and viewing, and provide intuitive, close and interactive all-media services for users around the world to understand China and the world. The release of "China" series of client products marks a new stage in the development of media convergence of China Radio International.

　　China Radio International, founded in December 1941, currently broadcasts to the world around the clock in 65 languages, making it the international communication organization with the largest number of languages in the world. In recent years, the international station has adhered to "multimedia integration and all-media development" and realized the transformation from external broadcasting to international communication.

　　In order to implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, "Insist on advanced technology as the support and content construction as the foundation, and promote the deep integration of traditional media and emerging media in terms of content, channels, platforms, operation and management", and the central government’s media integration development strategy of "mobile priority", International TV follows closely the changes and development situation of international media, combines its own media characteristics, and integrates multilingual content resources around media construction and brand building to build an aggregated mobile. The "China" series of mobile client products released this time will rely on and strengthen the multilingual communication advantages of international stations to realize international communication based on the mobile Internet.

　　ChinaNews, a multilingual mobile news client, integrates the news resources of international stations, faces the international crowd, pushes hot news at home and abroad in real time by means of multilingual pictures, texts, videos and live broadcasts, interprets hot events from an authoritative perspective, and spreads the voice of China to the world with "first-hand information". It is a window for global users to pay attention to China and understand China, and it is also the spiritual home for overseas Chinese to love their motherland.

　　ChinaRadio, a multilingual mobile audio client, integrates multilingual audio program resources of international stations, takes multilingual audio programs as the main content and integrates multimedia communication means. This product is aimed at domestic and foreign users, providing live broadcast and on-demand services of multilingual radio programs, as well as various types of featured audio services covering information, music, entertainment, language learning and so on.

　　ChinaTV, a multilingual mobile video client, integrates video program resources of international stations, gathers cooperative media and third-party video news resources at home and abroad, and provides international news (video) reports and live video broadcasts of large-scale media activities for users all over the world. Gather multilingual video information content and broadcast programs of more than 300 domestic TV news programs, 140 live channels and three sets of digital TV channels (Global Shopping, Global Wonder and China Traffic Channel) of international TV stations; Show global quality documentaries, multilingual original videos produced by international stations and translated non-common language film and television programs. Strive to become a mobile video media window for overseas users to spread China culture.

TeslaBrake failure! The court sentenced "img _ height=" 12 "img _ width=" 640 "inline=" 0 "src=" http://img.pcauto.com.cn/images/ttauto/2022/11/16/7166236050543608356/.

On November 15, Tesla sued the owner of Henan Wen for winning the case, and the verdict was exposed online. The verdict shows that the People’s Court of Guancheng Huizu District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province found that Mr. Wen’s remarks infringed on the reputation right of Tesla Motors (Beijing) Company. The court ruled that Tesla won the case, and Mr. Wen had to publicly apologize to Tesla in Henan Legal News and pay compensation of 10,000 yuan.

Let’s review the cause of the whole incident first. According to many media reports, Mr. Wen, the owner of Zhengzhou, said that he spent 1.5 million yuan to buy a Tesla Model X three years ago. In May 2021, when driving the car on the highway, he encountered a bizarre slowdown and the brakes failed. The owner claimed to "buy a killing toy" and hoped that Tesla would admit that there was a problem with the braking system and ask Tesla to apologize to himself.

Subsequently, Tesla officially responded that Mr. Wen, the owner of Henan Province, suffered from "high-speed brake failure" and "near-accident". At present, the initial remote diagnosis of the vehicle alarm was caused by the alarm of the right front wheel speed sensor, not the "brake failure" mentioned by Mr. Wen. In addition, Tesla also pointed out in the response statement that the owner asked Tesla to change to the new Model X model for free, but because Mr. Wen’s vehicle mileage has exceeded 175,000 kilometers, it has exceeded the vehicle warranty period, so it can’t meet the demand for changing to the new Model X model.

On June 6, 2021, a recording of a conversation between Mr. Wen and others circulated on the Internet showed that Mr. Wen suspected that he had "planned" this rights protection action, with the aim of making Tesla "lose three for one" through public pressure. In response to the video content, Mr. Wen released a video response: "Tesla secretly recorded, maliciously edited and distorted the facts under the banner of negotiating with me, hoping to release the complete recorded content."

After the exposure of this audio, it also attracted great attention on the Internet. At that time, some netizens pointed out that the official Weibo "Henan TV Station" referred to in the recording had emptied all Weibo, and the "Great Reference" of the Minsheng Channel of Henan Radio and Television Station also deleted the previous related reports. Subsequently, Weibo, the official of Henan Traffic Radio, responded to the incident: Henan Traffic Radio said that it had been reporting with an objective and fair attitude and never participated in any so-called "planning and implementation" for news related to "Henan Traffic Radio", such as "Mr. Wen exposed the media planning and implementation of Tesla car owners’ one refund and three compensation" and "media planning and implementation of the rights protection event of Tesla booth of Shanghai Auto Show".

Later, Tesla took Mr. Wen to court on the grounds of infringement of reputation. This time Tesla won the case or played a deterrent role in safeguarding rights. However, before the press release, Mr. Wen had not issued an apology statement in Henan Legal News.

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　　Xiaoer Kechuanling, Qiangli Pipa Dew and Quick-acting Jiuxin Pill … … These familiar drug names may be changed. On January 11, the State Food and Drug Administration publicly solicited opinions on the new naming rules for Chinese patent medicines, requesting that they be sent to the designated mailbox of the General Administration by e-mail, and officially closed on February 15.

　　The reporter found that according to the new regulations, thousands of drugs may need to be renamed. China food and drug administration said that the following principles should be adhered to in this work: First, it should be strictly regulated. In the listed Chinese patent medicines, if there are exaggerated curative effects, superstitions and vulgar terms in the names, the enterprises are required to rename them. The second is classified implementation. Distinguish between listed products and newly declared products. For listed traditional Chinese medicines, it is planned to distinguish between exaggeration, implied curative effect or nonstandard naming, and the nonstandard problems will be dealt with step by step. The third is a reasonable transition. Considering the actual situation of the enterprise, take appropriate transitional measures after the product is renamed.

　　Renaming involves a number of pharmaceutical companies and brands, which will generate new registration costs.

　　The Technical Guiding Principles for Naming General Names of Chinese Patent Medicines (Draft for Comment) proposes that the naming of Chinese patent medicines should avoid using the names of drugs related to pharmacology, anatomy, physiology, pathology or therapeutics, such as "hypoglycemic, antihypertensive, lipid-lowering, anti-inflammatory and cancer"; Exaggerated, boastful and unrealistic words, such as "treasure", "spirit", "essence", "strength", "quick effect" or "imperial system" and "secret system" should not be used. In addition, Chinese patent medicines should generally not be named after names of people, places and enterprises, and feudal superstitions or vulgar and indecent terms should not be used.

　　For the existing proprietary Chinese medicines in the market, the opinion draft proposes that the guiding principle is not only applicable to the naming of new Chinese medicines, but also applicable to standardizing the irregular naming of the original proprietary Chinese medicines. For the drug names that have been used for a long time, if it is necessary to change them, the former names can be listed as a transition.

　　How wide is the old medicine involved? In the column of domestic drugs in the drug database of the Food and Drug Administration, the reporter entered some keywords related to changes, and thousands of drug approvals can be retrieved, including more than 2,000 drugs with the word "Ling" in their names. The medicines of many listed pharmaceutical companies may be renamed, including Tongrentang, Guizhou Bailing, Zhongxin Pharmaceutical, China Resources Sanjiu, Tianmu Pharmaceutical and Shenwei Pharmaceutical.

　　Li Jin, technical quality director of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co., Ltd. said that if the name cannot be used, seven dosage forms and seven products of Yunnan Baiyao series will be affected. In addition to the dosage forms and products containing the word "Yunnan Baiyao", the Yunnan Baiyao series may include: Compound Niuhuang Xiaoyan Capsule, Pudilan Xiaoyan Tablet, Xiaoyan Zhike Tablet, Xiaoyan Antipyretic Granule, Xiaoyan Analgesic Plaster (all of which contain the word "Xiaoyan"), Xiaoer Baotaikang Granule, Baibaodan, Gengnianling Capsule and Xiaokeling Tablet (all of which contain "Xiaoyan")

　　Li Jin believes that if the current opinion draft is implemented, many well-known time-honored brands will be greatly affected. "If Yunnan Baiyao needs to be renamed, the brand, reputation and public awareness established by Yunnan Baiyao in 115 years will collapse, and the estimated loss will exceed 10 billion yuan."

　　Fu Lijia, executive vice president of Beijing Pharmaceutical Industry Association, said: "Renaming means that all packaging materials, brochures, small boxes, cartons and labels need to be changed, and the cost of production and packaging can be calculated and borne. However, for old brands, the intangible loss caused by renaming is very large, and it takes a lot of manpower and financial resources to carry out secondary market cultivation, so that consumers can know that the renamed products are the old drugs they used to."

　　An industry insider told reporters that for pharmaceutical companies, they need to re-register with the local food and drug administration after renaming. For enterprises with a large number of renaming, the registration fee will be a big expense. "The charging prices vary from place to place. A few provinces do not charge, and most provinces charge. A product in Beijing will cost 6600 yuan. " The person said that his company has 35 products or will be renamed, and the registration fee alone will be more than 230,000 yuan.

　　Renamed to control the chaos of "Don’t stop until the name is amazing"

　　The reporter’s investigation found that as early as the 1990s, the national authorities had proposed to standardize the naming of Chinese patent medicines. In 1997, the General Names of Drugs in China compiled by the Pharmacopoeia Committee of the Ministry of Health clearly put forward the naming principles of traditional Chinese medicine, chemical drugs, biological drugs, radioactive drugs and diagnostic drugs.

　　The reporter noted that the new naming rules of this opinion draft are based on the principles put forward in the common name.

　　Fu Lijia believes that it is necessary to standardize the naming of Chinese patent medicines. "This is a problem formed by history. In the past, many drug names were approved by local authorities, and there was no unified naming rule. In addition, although many Chinese medicines are a name, they are actually not a prescription. "

　　Especially in recent years, the people’s demand for drugs and health care drugs has become increasingly strong, and the exaggerated naming of Chinese patent medicines under the banner of health care products is frequent. According to industry insiders, the quality of proprietary Chinese medicines produced by individual pharmaceutical companies is mixed, but in naming, "the name is not surprising, and the curative effect is boasted at will, which leads many elderly consumers to be deceived. It is imperative to standardize the naming of proprietary Chinese medicines.

　　Experts call for both cultural inheritance and supervision in naming traditional Chinese medicines.

　　It is difficult for many consumers to understand that all existing Chinese medicines must be renamed. Liu Yue, a primary school teacher in Kunming, said: "Yunnan Baiyao aerosol, Ma Yinglong hemorrhoid cream and essential balm are all standing medicines at home. People recognize these brands. If these names don’t exist overnight, they will feel very uncomfortable."

　　Wang Ying, vice president of china association of traditional chinese medicine, told the reporter that the association had recently held a forum to organize member enterprises to discuss seriously and submit their opinions to the Food and Drug Administration.

　　Li Jin believes that some well-known old brands and brands are outstanding representatives and symbols of Chinese medicine culture, which have world influence and need to be treated differently. For example, Barron’s Weekly listed Yunnan Baiyao as "10 China brands that Americans must know". Once Yunnan Baiyao is renamed, its brand image representing China will be out of the question.

　　"Traditional Chinese medicine can’t be managed with the thinking of western medicine, especially in naming." Chen Qiguang, head of the National Research Group of Traditional Chinese Medicine of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that when naming traditional Chinese medicines in China, the inventor, place of production, name of monarch medicine and other factors should always be taken into account, such as "Ji Desheng Snake Medicine", "Ma Yinglong Hemorrhoid Ointment" and "Zhao Nanshan Dutong Pill", which is a recognition of the inventor’s contribution.

　　In addition, Chinese medicine pays attention to "authenticity", and place names are the best embodiment. "For example, Yunnan Baiyao, not only Yunnan has Baiyao in the country, but only Yunnan Baiyao has the best efficacy." Chen Qiguang said that if people’s names and place names can’t be used as medicine names, traditional Chinese medicine will completely lose its traditional cultural heritage.

　　Zheng Jin, deputy director of the Yunnan Provincial Health Planning Commission and director of the Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, believes that the names of proprietary Chinese medicines need to be standardized, but old brands should also be respected. "Standardized management of drug names can indeed reduce the misleading of drugs that exaggerate their efficacy to consumers, but it is not appropriate to make a one-size-fits-all approach for a few old drugs that have historical origins, are established by convention, are recognized by the people, and have a reputation and a market." Zheng Jin suggested that new drugs with no historical origin can be bound by new naming methods, and drug names of time-honored brands should not be forcibly renamed.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 15th

Among the top ten unicorn enterprises in the world, China accounts for 4.

The "four new inventions" have attracted worldwide attention … These are inseparable from entrepreneurial innovation!

The CPC Central Committee deployed and implemented the innovation-driven development strategy, and "mass entrepreneurship and innovation" flourished!

Since it was put forward, Shuangchuang has never been absent from the Government Work Report.

It is also a "frequent visitor" to the the State Council executive meeting. About 200 meetings, 90 of which were involved!

Such government support is in the forefront of the world! You must have a deep understanding of entrepreneurship and innovation!

Around you, college graduates and returning migrant workers have joined the entrepreneurial army, showing the vitality of "double innovation".

Even foreigners love to come to China to start a business!

The enthusiasm for "double innovation" is getting higher and higher.

There are more and more jobs,

Social vitality and creativity are of course getting stronger and stronger!

　

There are many startups, and more importantly, the activity is not low.

Premier Li Keqiang said that "double innovation" is not only the way for small and micro enterprises to survive, but also the way for large enterprises to prosper.

"Double Creation" promotes the conversion of old and new kinetic energy, and the economic structure is more optimized.

To create a vibrant ecological environment for "double innovation", the State Council has made good policies!

　　Tang Liangzhi, male, Han nationality, born in June 1960, Honghu, Hubei, graduate student, doctor of economics, senior engineer, joined the work in August 1983 and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in July 1982.

　　1979.09— August 1983, majoring in semiconductor physics and devices, Department of Solid State Electronics, Huazhong Institute of Technology.

　　1983.08— 1985.04 Assistant Engineer, First Research Institute, Shanghai Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications

　　1985.04— 1987.01 Assistant Engineer, Wuhan Institute of Posts and Telecommunications, Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications

　　1987.01— 1998.07 Director of Planning Office and Management Office of Donghu New Technology Development Zone in Wuhan, Hubei Province, Secretary and Deputy Director of Party Committee of New Technology Entrepreneurship Center, Deputy Director and Director of Policy and Regulation Department of Management Committee (during this period: 1990.02— 1990.04 JICA, Japan studied international technology trade; 1994.09— In December 1996, Huazhong University of Science and Technology studied as a postgraduate majoring in western economics, and obtained a master’s degree in economics)

　　1998.07— 2001.10 Deputy Director of Management Committee and Deputy Secretary of Party Committee of Donghu New Technology Development Zone, Wuhan, Hubei Province

　　2001.10— 2003.04 Deputy Secretary, Acting District Chief and District Chief of Qiaokou District Committee, Wuhan City, Hubei Province (1999.09— In June 2002, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, School of Economics, studied as an in-service graduate student majoring in western economics and obtained a doctorate in economics)

　　2003.04— 2005.10 Director of the Management Committee of Donghu New Technology Development Zone in Wuhan, Hubei Province, and Deputy Secretary of the Party Working Committee (2005.05 was clearly defined as the director level)

　　2005.10— 2007.06 Secretary of the Party Working Committee and Director of the Management Committee of Donghu New Technology Development Zone in Wuhan, Hubei Province

　　2007.06— 2008.02 Deputy Secretary, Acting Mayor and Mayor of Xiangfan Municipal Committee of Hubei Province

　　2008.02— 2008.04 Secretary of Xiangfan Municipal Committee of Hubei Province

　　2008.04— 2011.01 Secretary of Xiangyang (Fan) Municipal Committee of Hubei Province and Director of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress (during this period: 2008.09— In January 2009, the Central Party School trained a class of young and middle-aged cadres)

　　2011.01— 2011.02 Deputy Secretary and Acting Mayor of Wuhan Municipal Committee of Hubei Province

　　2011.02— 2014.12 Deputy Secretary and Mayor of Wuhan Municipal Committee of Hubei Province

　　2014.12— 2015.01 Deputy Secretary and Acting Mayor of Chengdu Municipal Committee of Sichuan Province

　　2015.01— 2016.07 Deputy Secretary and Mayor of Chengdu Municipal Committee of Sichuan Province

　　2016.07— 2016.09 Secretary and Mayor of Chengdu Municipal Committee of Sichuan Province

　　2016.09— 2017.03 Secretary of Chengdu Municipal Committee of Sichuan Province

　　2017.03— 2017.12 Deputy Secretary of Chongqing Municipal Committee, 2017.04 President of Party School of Chongqing Municipal Committee (concurrently)

　　2017.12— 2018.01 Deputy Secretary of Chongqing Municipal Committee, Party Secretary of Municipal Government, President of Party School of Municipal Committee (concurrently)

　　2018.01— 2018.10 Deputy Secretary of Chongqing Municipal Committee, Mayor of Municipal Government, Party Secretary, President of Party School of Municipal Committee (concurrently)

　　2018.10— 2021.12 Deputy Secretary of Chongqing Municipal Committee, Mayor of Municipal Government and Party Secretary

　　2021.12— 2022.01 Party Secretary of Anhui Provincial Political Consultative Conference

　　2022.01-Chairman and Party Secretary of Anhui CPPCC

　　Representative of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, alternate member of the 19th Central Committee, and representative of the 11th and 12th National People’s Congress.

　　(Resume source: comprehensive information such as anhui news)

　　CCTV News:When the weather turns cold, we should guard against cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Tomorrow, that is, November 20th, is the eighth "China Myocardial Infarction Treatment Day" in China. Myocardial infarction, especially acute myocardial infarction, mostly has early symptoms, but many patients don’t realize it, which delays the illness. Let’s take a look at how to realize early detection and early treatment of myocardial infarction.

　　Most acute myocardial infarction will not faint immediately.

　　Myocardial infarction is that the blood vessels that supply blood to the heart are blocked by thrombus, which leads to myocardial ischemia and necrosis. So the typical symptoms are mostly located in the chest where the heart is located. Pain often starts from the posterior sternum or precordial area, and the range is at least one palm. Unless there is cardiac arrest, in fact, most acute myocardial infarction will not faint immediately after the onset as in TV series. Generally, it will not relieve itself for more than 15 minutes or even hours, and taking nitroglycerin or quick-acting jiuxin pills is also ineffective.

　　Long Deyong, Executive Deputy Chief Physician of Beijing anzhen hospital Arrhythmia Center:When acute myocardial infarction occurs, it usually manifests as angina pectoris, but in most people, this kind of angina pectoris does not manifest as obvious pain in the precordial area. Many people may manifest as a sense of compression and urgency in the chest. We found that many people subconsciously open their right hands and press the precordial area when describing this affliction, which is a relatively characteristic performance.

　　The old man suffered from chest pain and back pain for many days, but unfortunately he died of myocardial infarction.

　　Experts say that before most myocardial infarction occurs, there will be some precursor symptoms. On the 11th of last month, Wuchang First Aid Station of Wuhan Emergency Center received a call from 120 Command Center, claiming that an old man had a sudden heart attack. The doctor rushed to the scene and performed cardiopulmonary resuscitation on the patient, and then rushed to the hospital. Unfortunately, the rescue was unsuccessful. It is understood that the elderly usually have the habit of smoking and drinking, and back pain and chest pain have not attracted attention for several days.

　　There may be atypical symptoms hours or days before the attack.

　　According to experts, in addition to chest pain, some atypical premonitory symptoms may appear hours or even days before the onset of myocardial infarction. For example, the neck and throat are uncomfortable, the upper limbs and left shoulder ache, persistent back pain, persistent upper abdominal pain, and in a few cases, it can also be manifested as toothache or mandibular pain. Of course, it doesn’t mean that if you have the above symptoms, you will immediately suspect myocardial infarction, but also whether you are a high-risk group.

　　Long Deyong, Executive Deputy Chief Physician of Beijing anzhen hospital Arrhythmia Center:For those patients with cardiovascular risk factors, such as hypertension and diabetes, if these symptoms appear, we need to be especially vigilant. Many people say that my chest and back pain is a myocardial infarction, which is not necessarily because many chest and back pains may also be caused by sedentary, and this kind of hard work leads to this kind of fatigue stress or something.

　　Recently, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions at the opening of the training course for young and middle-aged cadres of the Central Party School (National School of Administration) in the spring semester of 2024, stressing that on the new journey, young cadres should shoulder heavy responsibilities and have great potential, and they must keep in mind their initial mission, work hard and forge ahead, and strive to run the baton of history. When young cadres are born in great times, they should keep in mind the entrustment, make learning a belief, put the people in their hearts, shoulder their responsibilities, strengthen their confidence, work hard and forge ahead, and constantly contribute to writing a new chapter in Chinese modernization.

　　Make unremitting efforts to strengthen the "accuracy" of theoretical study."Mastering the depth of Marxist theory determines the degree of political sensitivity, the breadth of thinking vision and the height of ideological realm". This is a summary of historical experience and the crystallization of our party’s practice. Young cadres should always take the study of Marxist theory, especially the party’s innovative theory in the new era, grasp it in their hands, put it in their hearts, and implement it in action. With the attitude of "learning without being tired" and "learning from the old", they should insist on reading the original text and understanding the principle, insisting on systematic study of normality, building a solid foundation of faith, supplementing the calcium of spirit and stabilizing the rudder of thought in deep learning and understanding, In the process of observing carefully, doing deeply and doing practically, we can achieve the integration of learning, thinking and practice, and unify knowledge, belief and practice, and truly transform the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era into a powerful force to strengthen ideals, temper party spirit, guide practice and promote work, and continuously inject the "spiritual kinetic energy" of performing duties and responsibilities.

　　Unswervingly, improve the "saturation" for the benefit of the people."Jiangshan is the people, the people are Jiangshan, fighting Jiangshan, guarding Jiangshan, and guarding the hearts of the people." From Lei Feng, who serves the people wholeheartedly, to Jiao Yulu, the "model of the county party secretary", and to Chuanxi Wang, the "leader" in the overall revitalization of the countryside, they all embody deep feelings for the people. "Governing the country is regular and benefiting the people." Young cadres should consciously be selfless devotees who are determined to benefit the people, always put the people in the highest position in their hearts, thoroughly practice the "four basic units", make efforts to solve the "urgent difficulties and worries", solidly promote common prosperity, think more about the people’s livelihood, find more ways for people’s livelihood, and produce more fruits of people’s livelihood, earnestly follow the party’s mass line in the new era, strive to improve their ability to do mass work, and steadily improve the level of people’s livelihood security in development, with visible and tangible use.

　　笃行不怠，跑出实干担当“加速度”。星光不问赶路人，历史属于奋斗者。从石库门到天安门，从小小红船到巍巍巨轮……党和人民事业取得的一切成就，是一代又一代中国共产党人同中国人民接续奋斗的结果。新时代推进强国建设、民族复兴伟业，同样也将在继往开来、接续奋斗中阔步前行。年轻干部要自觉做勇于担当作为的不懈奋斗者，始终胸怀“国之大者”，紧紧围绕新时代新征程党的中心任务，把自己摆进去、把职责摆进去、把工作摆进去，拿出“莫向光阴惰寸功”的拼劲、“坐断板凳熬尽油”的毅力、“踏平坎坷成大道”的豪迈，一件接着一件干，一锤接着一锤敲，在直面问题、解决问题、破解难题中不断打开工作新局面，努力创造无愧于党、无愧于人民、无愧于时代的新业绩。（作者：陈占强）

　　Reading tips

　　Some research shows that slow charging is one of the core pain points for users of new energy vehicles to replenish energy. Since the beginning of this year, many places have successively issued policies to speed up the construction of overcharging stations. However, the construction of over-charging station is facing some problems, such as insufficient grid power, high investment cost, long payback period, few charging models and difficult compatibility. Industry insiders suggest that it is necessary to promote cooperation and exchanges between upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain, promote cooperation between new energy automobile manufacturers, charging facility operators and other related enterprises, and jointly promote the construction of "overcharged city".

　　"I saw on the small program that it can be charged here, so I stopped by and it was fully charged in less than 10 minutes." Recently, Mr. Mi experienced the super fast charging of new energy vehicles for the first time in the Changzhen service area of Shenzhen Expressway in Guangming District, Shenzhen, and repeatedly lamented that it was very fast and convenient.

　　"One kilometer per second", "One cup of coffee, full charge" … … Recently, many places across the country have proposed to build a "city of overcharging", intensively introduced relevant policies, and accelerated the construction of overcharging stations.

　　Has the era of overcharge of new energy vehicles arrived? In this regard, industry insiders told the Workers Daily reporter that the application of overcharge technology will bring many changes to the market and consumers. However, at present, the construction of overcharge stations still faces problems such as insufficient grid power, high investment cost, long payback period, few charging models, and difficulty in compatibility. It is necessary to work together to strengthen industrial cooperation, optimize the layout of charging networks, and establish special subsidies for the construction of overcharge equipment.

　　Slow charging is the pain point of recharging.

　　"New energy vehicles are accelerating penetration. However, at present, the charging operation service is mainly based on ordinary DC fast filling piles, and the charging time is relatively long." Chen Tianshun, general manager of Shenzhen Bus New Energy Co., Ltd. introduced.

　　Mr. Mai, a citizen of Shenzhen, is a loyal fan of new energy vehicles, but considering the convenience of travel, he chose a hybrid vehicle. He admits that if the number of over-filled piles is enough and it is easy for mobile phones to find, he will consider switching to pure electric vehicles.

　　According to the research of Yiou think tank, in the charging mode of new energy vehicle users, slow charging accounts for over 50%. When charging with public fast-charging piles, the proportion of charging time longer than 40 minutes is as high as 44%, which is also one of the core pain points for users to replenish energy. 84% of users have expressed their approval attitude towards overcharge, and the market expectation is high.

　　With the popularization of new energy vehicles, it is the future trend to overcharge and replenish energy. Since the beginning of this year, many places have successively introduced policies to speed up the construction of overcharging stations. Recently released "Special Plan for Overcharging Facilities of New Energy Vehicles in Shenzhen (2023-2025)" (hereinafter referred to as the plan) once again sounded the clarion call for the construction of "Overcharging City" in Shenzhen. According to the plan, by the end of 2023, no less than 150 public overcharging stations will be built in Shenzhen; By the end of March 2024, no less than 300 public overcharging stations will be built.

　　It’s not just Shenzhen that is accelerating the construction of "Overcharged City". For example, Beijing has publicly solicited opinions on the construction and operation incentives for charging and replacing facilities. Among the operating incentives for public charging facilities, the maximum subsidy for over-charged piles is 216 yuan/kilowatt year; Guangzhou launched the "Super Charging Capital" plan, clearly supported the super high-power fast charging technology, and made great efforts to build a multi-level, multi-category and multi-scenario charging system; Hainan initiated the construction plan of "Overcharged Island", and proposed to build over 400 overcharged stations … …

　　Refueling charging experience

　　"The power is from 20% to 90% in 30 minutes." Mr. Gao, a citizen of Shenzhen, will go to Jingtian Wal-Mart Super Charging Station every weekend to charge, plug in a charging gun, go into the supermarket to buy some daily necessities, and when he comes out, he will be fully charged, and he can park for free with the charging record.

　　"One kilometer per second" gives consumers a refueling experience. According to Shenzhen Power Supply Bureau of China Southern Power Grid, compared with ordinary 60 kW charging piles, the charging speed of super-charged piles is 10 times as fast as that of ordinary piles.

　　The main difference between overcharging, fast charging and slow charging lies in the difference of output voltage and current. Talking about the highlights of overcharging technology, Han Tao, vice president of Shenzhen Yingfeiyuan Technology Co., Ltd. Group, said that overcharging and fast charging are high-power DC charging, and the overcharge charging power is generally above 360kW. Overcharging 480kW can increase the battery life by 250 kilometers in 5 minutes and can be fully charged in 10 minutes; Fully charge 80% of the electricity within one hour; Slow charging basically takes one night to fill. The charging guns used by the three are also different. Only liquid-cooled guns can be used for overcharging, which greatly reduces the difficulty of the owner’s operation, while the conventional guns for fast charging and slow charging are thicker and heavier.

　　The reporter learned that Futian Shenkang Super Charging Station, jointly built by Shenzhen Bus New Energy Co., Ltd. and Shenzhen Yingfeiyuan Technology Co., Ltd., integrates photovoltaic station, energy storage station and electric vehicle charging and discharging station, realizing "multi-station integration".

　　Still face many problems.

　　Does it mean that the era of overcharging is about to open? The interviewed enterprises all said that the construction of overcharged equipment still faces pain points, mainly reflected in the lack of power grid, high investment cost, long payback period, few charging models, difficult compatibility and insufficient charging infrastructure.

　　"Overcharging equipment is more technically difficult, which requires not only higher charging power and faster charging speed, but also safety and reliability. Therefore, it is necessary to upgrade the power grid, increase the energy storage system and invest more money. At the same time, a large number of vehicles are needed to improve the utilization rate of overcharged equipment in order to achieve the expected benefits of the site. " Han Tao bluntly said that there are not many models supporting overcharge on the market at present, and the development of overcharged vehicles lags behind the development of overcharged equipment. The overcharge compatibility of different models is also different, which requires different interfaces and power. At present, the "Chaoji" charging standard has just been released, and it will take time to implement it.

　　In view of the problem that there are few models supporting overcharge in the market at present, Chen Tianshun believes that from the industrial point of view, it is necessary to speed up the technical iteration of overcharge models in the process of promoting the construction of overcharge stations, so that more models can be compatible with overcharge efficiency. On the other hand, it is also hoped that the relevant government departments can give certain policy subsidies to enterprises that build overcharged stations.

　　Regarding how to promote the further landing of overcharged stations, Han Tao believes that it is necessary to promote cooperation and exchanges between upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain, promote cooperation between new energy automobile manufacturers, charging facility operators and other related enterprises, and jointly promote the construction of "overcharged city". At the same time, enterprises and research institutions are encouraged to strengthen the research and development and innovation of overcharge technology to enhance the scientific and technological content and competitiveness of charging facilities.