The reporter made an unannounced visit to Dongguan Sauna Hotel for a special car transfer.

    


    Pink lights filled the room, and more than a dozen "little sisters" wore thin clothes for the "guests" to choose from.

    Recently, the reporter found on the Internet that a large-scale advertisement of "carpooling and whoring" appeared on the website named "Sauna Nine Sisters". The website showed that many Dongguan sauna hotels released various "ISO club services for sex", and pornographic services and prices with various characteristics of ladies in hotels were played on the Internet. At the same time, cars could be organized to pick up cars and deliver them to your door.

    Is it true that these pornographic activities openly recruit "guests" on the Internet? In order to know the truth of the incident, the reporter made an unannounced visit. Shuttle guests to "whoring"

    At 7 o’clock last night, according to a contact number on the Internet, the reporter got through to a "manager Wang" phone. The reporter claimed to be a "guest" who came to Shenzhen from the mainland and asked if there was really a car to pick up people to "play" in Dongguan. On the phone, "Manager Wang" immediately promised to do so, and said that someone would contact the reporter in ten minutes. Sure enough, within 10 minutes, a strange phone call came, saying that "Manager Wang" told him to pick someone up in Dongguan.

    In order to find out the truth, the reporter decided to follow up.

    At 8 o’clock in the evening, the reporter took a taxi to the door of a hotel mentioned by "Manager Wang". Sure enough, a car had already stopped there waiting for the two reporters. The reporter asked the driver and got on the white car. On the bus, the driver said that he would pick up two other "Hong Kong guests" from a hotel near Meilin Pass to go to Dongguan.

    Half an hour later, the reporter’s car came to the door of another hotel at Meilin Pass and picked up two "Hong Kong guests" to "carpool" with the reporter.

    Less than 9 o’clock, the reporter and the "Hong Kong guests" got on the Dongguan-Shenzhen Expressway and headed for Dongguan. Nearly 100 people were "soliciting" in two days on weekends.

    On the highway, the reporter asked the driver about the situation. The driver told the reporter: "We are a motorcade with about 20 cars. Many hotels in Dongguan have signed contracts with us, and we are responsible for picking up’ guests’ from Shenzhen and surrounding areas every day. We have to run a few times a day, usually there will be fewer people. On weekends, we have to run more than a dozen times. At most, we have to pick up nearly 100′ guests’ a day. "

    The driver said that this "carpooling" service has been available for two years, mainly for the convenience of mainland tourists visiting Shenzhen and Hong Kong guests who have visited Shenzhen. "Many people want to come to Dongguan to play because they can’t find a place and there is no inconvenient traffic. Therefore, several hotels in Dongguan organized our vehicles to launch this kind of’ pick-up’ service after discussion. As long as you are in Shenzhen, no matter when and where, as long as a phone call, we can pick up and drop off at once, starting from Shenzhen and 120 yuan will go back and forth. " "Our little sister changes quickly."

    After more than an hour, the car came to the door of a hotel somewhere in Dongguan. The driver called Lu Mou, the director of hotel service, and a polite young man greeted us at the door in a moment.

    Subsequently, the reporter and the "Hong Kong guests" were welcomed into a "draft" room on the fifth floor of the hotel by Lu. The room was filled with pink lights, with a large frustum in the middle and several steel pipes leading straight to the ceiling.

    The reporter asked Lu, are those "little sisters" seen on the Internet there? Lu said: "Our’ little sister’ here has changed very quickly, and they are all newly recruited. The online’ little sister’ has long been eliminated by us."

    After the reporter sat down, a man in a black suit next to him said with a walkie-talkie, "There are guests, please prepare." In a short time, a dozen "little sisters" filed in wearing all kinds of thin clothes, swinging their waists from time to time, winking and teasing the "guests" present.

    The service manager sitting by kept introducing the characteristics of "little sister" to the "guests". The reporter saw that the two "Hong Kong guests" who "carpooled" with the reporter selected the "little sister" and were taken back to their rooms by the "little sister".

    The reporter said that the "little sister" here was not beautiful enough to find a beautiful woman on the internet, and then pretended to answer the phone and said that Shenzhen had something urgent to do and left the hotel. conversation

    "Our ‘ISO service is absolutely safe"

    Reporter: "Brother Lu, are there many people who carpool from Shenzhen?"

    Lu Mou: "Brother, to tell you the truth, there is almost no room on Saturday and Sunday, so I privately suggest that it is most appropriate for you to come over from Monday to Thursday."

    Reporter: "It’s our first time here, and I’m afraid there will be a police raid on the way."

    Lu Mou: "Please put a hundred hearts, our’ ‘ISO service’ is absolutely the highest quality and the safest, so just have fun."

    Jing Bao reporter/article, map

(Editor: Han Qian)

Central Meteorological Observatory: Most of the country is sunny on the National Day, and it will be rainy in West China in the next three days.

  Cctv newsAccording to the Central Meteorological Observatory, yesterday, there were heavy rains or rainstorms in parts of northeastern and central Chongqing, northeastern Guizhou, southwestern Hubei, northwestern Hunan, western Jiangxi, south-central Zhejiang, southwestern Yunnan and other places, and heavy rains occurred locally. In the next three days, there will still be persistent rainy weather in West China, including moderate to heavy rain and local heavy rain in parts of eastern Sichuan, Chongqing, southwestern Shaanxi, most of Hubei and southern Henan. In addition, it is expected that the weather in most other parts of the country will be fine today, which is suitable for going out to play.

  Today, there are moderate to heavy rains in parts of northern and southern Shaanxi, southern Henan, northwestern Hubei, northern Chongqing, eastern Sichuan and southwestern Yunnan, and heavy rains (50-70 mm) in parts of northeastern Sichuan Basin and northeastern Chongqing.

  Meteorologists reminded that there are many rainy days in West China, and the local rainfall is large. The public should pay attention to the adverse effects of continuous rainfall and local heavy rainfall on traffic travel, arrange travel reasonably, and stay away from areas with high risk of meteorological disasters.

  Finally, pay attention to the trend of the typhoon. At 5 o’clock today, the center of the typhoon "Little Dog" is located on the northwest Pacific Ocean about 1010 kilometers east-north of Manila, Philippines. The maximum wind force near the center is 8 (20 m/s), and the lowest pressure in the center is 995 hectopascals. It is estimated that it will move to the north-west direction at a speed of 10~15 kilometers per hour, and then it will turn to the west direction on the 3rd, and its intensity will gradually increase, and the strongest can reach the strong typhoon level (14~15, 45 ~ 50m/s). On the 5th, it will move into the northeast of the South China Sea, and then it will approach the coast from the west of Guangdong to the east of Hainan Island, and its intensity will gradually weaken.

Weather forecast for jiangsu new space-time 20240110

During the day on January 10th, Jiangsu was dominated by cloudy weather. Affected by cold air, the temperature dropped significantly. At two o’clock in the afternoon, the temperature in all cities was only about 5~7℃.

It is expected that the whole province will be sunny to cloudy from the night of the 10th to the 11th. On the morning of the 11th, the lowest temperature in all places is below zero. During the day, the temperature will rise rapidly, and the highest temperature in the whole province will rise to about 10~13℃.

On the 12th and 13th, it will be sunny in the whole province, and the temperature will continue to rise. On the 13th, the highest temperature in southern Jiangsu along the Yangtze River will rise to about 17~18℃.

It is recommended to wear thick coats and other clothing. The wind is strong and indoor exercise is recommended.

The specific weather conditions in Jiangsu on January 11th.

Nanjing is cloudy-1 ~ 13℃

Xuzhou sunny 0 ~ 12℃ 

Lianyungang sunny-3 ~ 10℃ 

Suqian sunny 0 ~ 12℃  

Huaian Qing-2 ~ 11℃ 

Yancheng Qing-4 ~ 10℃

Yangzhou sunny-4 ~ 12℃

Taizhou sunny-4 ~ 9℃ 

Nantong is cloudy and sunny-3 ~ 9℃

Zhenjiang sunny-3 ~ 12℃

Changzhou Qing-2 ~ 12℃

Cloudy to sunny in Wuxi-3 ~ 11℃

Suzhou sunny-1 ~ 10℃

(The copyright of this news belongs to Jiangsu Radio and Television General Station, please indicate the source.)

WCBA All-Star settled in Hangzhou

  According to the client news of Workers’ Daily, the All-Star Game of China Women’s Basketball League (WCBA) in the 2023-2024 season will be held in the gymnasium of Qianjiang Century City Olympic Sports Center in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. As the highlight of WCBA League, the All-Star Game will gather many famous women’s basketball players such as Li Meng, Han Xu, Yang Shuyu, Wang Siyu, Yang Liwei and Li Yueru.

  The time of the WCBA All-Star Game is March 16-17 (the specific time is subject to the official announcement of WCBA). Among them, on March 16, the individual preliminaries/star sharp competitions will be held, and on March 17, the individual finals and all-star competitions will be held.

  WCBA League is the highest level professional women’s basketball league in China. The overall time span of WCBA League in 2023-2024 season is 6 months. This season’s league slogan is "I dazzle the audience", which conveys the confidence and strength of women basketball players.

After reading these ten classic movies, it is equivalent to reading ten classic literature!

1905 movie network news The ancients said, "There are poems and books in your belly that flatter you."Reading makes people wise and sensible.It is also the source of our happiness — —"The book has its own golden house, and the book has its own Yan Ruyu."


On the history of film,Films based on literary works also have a place.This kind of film has a certain basic audience.But it is always criticized by the audience."A thousand people have a thousand Hamlets in their eyes."There must be a novel in your heart that is worth adapting.



April 23 rdIt coincides with World Book Day.In this season of "sharing the four monsoon seasons and sharing reading pleasure",Let’s recall the ten years when literature was adapted into movies.From it, I can see the fireworks that collide with literature and movies.



Tangshan Earthquake is adapted from Aftershock, a novel by Zhang Ling, a writer from Canada, which tells the story of a surviving girl who was separated from her family in Tangshan Earthquake for 32 years.


In 2009, one year after the Wenchuan earthquake, director Xiaogang Feng decided to adapt it into a movie."23 seconds" and "32 years" are the core of novels and movies — — The short 23-second earthquake changed the life of the girl and her family for 32 years.It shows the impermanence of life in the face of great disasters and praises the tenacity of life.


When the film was adapted, the scene of the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake was added. In the film, the brother and sister met each other at the scene of the Wenchuan earthquake relief after many years, and reached a life dialogue through time and space with images.



"33 days of lovelorn love" pioneered the domestic "chick movie", and also pushed the light novel with relaxed and pleasant words into the field of film literature adaptation.Bao Jingjing, a writer, successfully became a screenwriter across the border with his pungent, clean, slightly teasing and self-deprecating style.


The film "33 Days of Lovelorn Love" truly presents Bao Jingjing’s language style, brisk camera language, lively editing, and constantly emerging golden lines.At the beginning, did you also laugh and follow the heroine step by step out of the trough of lovelorn?


Because the movie tells us that love is very important, but life itself is more important.



Listening to the Wind is not the first time that Mai Jia’s novels have been made into films and television. The TV series Plot Against the Wind and the movies are the pinnacles of domestic spy war themes.Listening to the Wind is a movie version of the novel "Assassination", which tells the story of how the blind He Bing uses his keen hearing to help the organization obtain information.


Mai Jia’s novels not only have strict logic like detective novels, but also present the characters’ hearts and the changes of the times through legendary twists and turns and suspense stories.


"Listener" invited the cast, with Siu Fai Mak and Zhuang Wenqiang as screenwriters and directors, and Tony Leung Chiu Wai and Zhou Xun as starring roles, and presented an exciting spy war drama for the audience.


"To the Youth We Will Die" started the wave of domestic youth films. Since this film, almost every generation of youth has been filmed.


As a masterpiece of online literature, To Youth also sets a benchmark for the adaptation of movies by online literature.The profound thinking about youth in the original works, through the intuitive presentation of nostalgic scenes in the film, directly aroused our memories of youth, which made us have similar life experiences and triggered youth feelings.


The charm of literature may lie in empathy, and images can lead you through time and space, which is also the charm of movies.



"To Youth" tells the story of the youth of the post-70s generation, while "In a hurry that year" is a youth film customized for the post-80s generation.With humorous words, the novel depicts a picture of post-80s youth through the ten-year love story between Fang Fen and Chen Xun.The green campus, ignorant feelings and precious friendship are slowly unfolding with one national event after another.


The film version of "In a hurry that year" has beautiful pictures and sincere feelings. Are Eddie Peng Yuyan and NiNi the best candidates for Chen Xun and Fang Fen in your mind?


And the song "In a hurry that year" sung by Faye Wong, did it ever make you cry, reminding you of those years when you buried your love in your youth?



As a novel with a length of 540 thousand words, Wolf Totem has been written for more than 30 years. It is the testimony of the author Jiang Rong who lived in Dongwuzhumuqin Grassland in Ximeng, Inner Mongolia for 11 years.The protagonist of Wolf Totem is not a man, but a wolf. Therefore, it is more difficult to film and television the novel, and it also attracts the French director Jean-Jacques Arnault to come to China not far from Wan Li to shoot.


In 2009, when the film project was established, "Wolf Totem" took six years to shoot, and it was destined to be a masterpiece that could not be reproduced since it was domesticated for the film.


Although the space is limited, the film Wolf Totem restores the legendary story about wolves in the original work to the greatest extent, and also presents the Inner Mongolia prairie with abundant water and grass on the big screen, and reveals the close relationship between the natural environment and human behavior.


The film "July and An Sheng" is a rare masterpiece of film and television adaptation beyond the text — — It not only captures the exquisiteness and degeneration between Anne Baby’s words, but also enriches many details.The film sublimates a youth literature centered on love into a film and television work focusing on women’s feelings and discussing growth, choice and fate.


The success of July and An Sheng is also inseparable from Zhou Dongyu and Sandra.The two young actresses, one static and one dynamic, are full of tacit understanding in contrast, and their wonderful cooperation in the film has also made their acting career a highlight moment.


Ceng Guoxiang, a young director, also stood out with July and An Sheng and became one of the representatives of young directors.


The Legend of the Demon Cat is adapted from the famous novel Shaman Empty Sea by Japanese writer Baku Yumemakura. The twists and turns are the characteristics of his works, and his love for the culture of the Tang Dynasty makes him write all the romantic stories of the Tang Dynasty in his book.


In order to reproduce the style of the Tang Dynasty, director Chen Kaige spent six years building a palace in Xiangyang.During the filming, Baku Yumemakura went to Xiangyang to visit the crew of The Legend of the Demon Cat, and when he got off the bus, he burst into tears — — Director Chen Kaige’s restored book, Datang, can be presented to him. As a writer who constructs a dream world with words, how lucky he is.


For the ultimate pursuit of art, The Legend of the Demon Cat not only tells a sad and tactful love story, but also presents a dreamlike Tang Dynasty.This is the charm of images, which leads us to cross the time gap and appreciate the prosperity of the Millennium.



As a Beijinger, Zhang Beihai wrote his love for Beijing in the novel "Xia Yin". In his works, the prosperity of the capital, the chivalrous courage of Beijingers and the warmth and coldness of the people in Beijing are presented one by one.


Jiang Wen, a Beijinger, also empathized with his feelings, and made "Xia Yin" into "Evil Does Not Suppress Righteousness".The film magnifies the romantic feelings in the book, and also bears a deep imprint of Jiang Wen. The beautiful silhouette on the eaves of an alley in the sunset is the "chivalrous seclusion" in Jiang Wen’s mind.


Although it is a martial arts story, whether it is a novel or a movie, it is obvious that the story is telling the times, the wheel of history is rolling forward, and the old and the new alternate, and the Beijing is misty, but it is not the same.



Liu’s science fiction is so wonderful that it is very suitable for adaptation into a movie. However, Liu’s science fiction is so grand that it is difficult to adapt it into a movie.


The Wandering Earth in 2019 is a successful attempt. It is not a complete re-enactment of the plot of the novel, but an interception of a story line in the novel.The operation of simplifying the complex allows the film creator to have enough space to present the sci-fi world in detail in the novel.


Therefore, The Wandering Earth has made a leap in the sci-fi genre of China’s films, providing an excellent template for the "aborted" Three-body film.


Literature is the nutrient solution of the film, which has been nourishing the film since its birth — — The fireworks between them are gorgeous but not short-livedThe first incense burnerFlowers in FlowersA Writer’s Odyssey… …


Many literary adaptation films are being made. While we are waiting for new works, we should take advantage of this spring to read a masterpiece, wander between the lines and cultivate ourselves. Watch a film adapted from literature, have some fun in the video story, find a comfort, and feel the charm of words and light and shadow together!


Karajan led Berlin Philharmonic to "airborne" Beijing’s reform and opening up to promote Chinese and foreign music exchanges

In 1979, after the reform and opening-up, super orchestras and performers from Europe and America came one after another within one year. "is like a spring gale, come up in the night" wrote an important chapter in the history of Chinese and foreign music exchanges in the Republic. In October, 1979, karajan, the conductor of the "Emperor", led Berlin Philharmonic to visit China to perform "airborne" Beijing and held three concerts. This orchestra, founded in 1882, has a deep humanistic background in the music town of Germany and Austria. Among the artistic leaders in history, there are the "earliest" professional conductor in the world, Nikisch, who defined the artistic norms of conducting, and the "king" of German conducting circles. Until karajan, the "commanding emperor", recorded a large number of "fever-rated" symphony records with the orchestra, which was synonymous with contemporary symphony performance art and became a "celestial group" in the hearts of symphony lovers. It is unexpected for music lovers to enjoy the concert of "Commanding the Emperor" and symphony "TianTuan" at home.
Author: Bu Dawei
Berlin Philharmonic rehearsed "Bei Qi" with the Central Orchestra. The picture shows Li Delun giving a gift to karajan.
Berlin Philharmonic performed three sets of music: the first set is Mozart’s symphony No.39 and Brahms’ symphony No.1; The second set is dvorak’s Eighth Symphony and Musorgskiy Ravel’s Picture Exhibition. The third set is Beethoven’s fourth symphony and seventh symphony. Through the concert, the audience first realized that Brahms’ symphony was karajan’s and Berlin Philharmonic’s specialty, and it also reflected the orchestra’s style. Everyone is familiar with dvorak’s Ninth Symphony "New World", which is full of Indian music elements and black music elements, while the Eighth Symphony was somewhat unpopular at that time, but after listening to Berlin Philharmonic’s performance, we found that the composer’s symphony still had another fresh interest. Listening to Musorgskiy Ravel’s "Picture Exhibition" and "The Gate of Kiev" at the scene, the bass part of the orchestra’s strings is full of heavy texture, and the bass part of the brass pipe is powerful, which merges into an overwhelming sound wave, which is very shocking, so as to appreciate the legendary "heavy bass of the German-Austrian orchestra", and this sound effect is not heard from the record. Karajan had an operation on his spine, but he dragged a limp leg and moved slowly when he went on the court. Just like what he said in his self-report, this is the longest road in the world. Everyone knows that karajan in the image is called "the blind man directs", thinking that it is to increase the effect of the lens. This time, when he saw the live performance, he kept his eyes closed. Although karajan is expressionless and sculptural, unlike Seiji Ozawa, his music is still moving.The command action is simple, but the music content is extremely rich.
At the concert in China, the original second oboe in the orchestra played the first part instead of the chief oboe who came back from an accidental injury, and played perfectly. He was albrecht Meyer, who served as the chief oboe in the abbado era. However, the first Bassoon "mixed garlic" in the passage of a fast scale in the fourth movement of Beethoven’s fourth symphony, and almost "overturned". The master performer of "Tiantuan" will also have "Waterloo", which is the cruelty of performing arts. Beethoven’s Seventh Symphony is that Berlin Philharmonic performed on the same stage with the Central Orchestra. This is the first time that the Central Orchestra performed side by side with the world super orchestra within one year after performing on the same stage with Boston Symphony Orchestra in March. Symphony orchestras in China began to establish new playing concepts and methods. After the music ended, the musicians of the two countries were very excited, shaking hands with each other, and the audience was even more excited, but no matter how enthusiastic the applause was, they didn’t perform it. I heard that this is a rule in karajan. The concert didn’t take place in the Capital Gymnasium where Seiji Ozawa and Boston Symphony Orchestra performed, but in the Beijing Gymnasium in the South City, which was taken by the orchestra’s front-stop staff, and a soundboard was made and placed on the back of the orchestra, with much better acoustics than the Capital Gymnasium. Since then, this kind of soundboard has been widely used in many concerts in China. At the concert, the accompanying family members of Berlin Philharmonic arranged to sit in the corner of the venue facing the conductor, which was also a "landscape" for the audience in China.
Unexpectedly, there was something wrong with the "airborne" when the special plane of the orchestra arrived. When the Capital Airport didn’t have a high enough gangway to connect with it, a spliced and heightened gangway was leaned in a hurry. As a result, the chief oboe walked out of the hatch and fell to the ground two stories high, and a member behind him had a heart attack. karajan was angered by this accident at the beginning of getting off the plane. At the concert, karajan, unlike Seiji Ozawa, was not tolerant of the China audience who were late, and his face was sad. In fact, there are different views on karajan’s manner within the orchestra. Helmut Stern, one of the two directors of Berlin Philharmonic and the managing director of the orchestra, thinks this is a kind of "cultural discrimination". He also believes that karajan’s pursuit of "sound" is that "the composer’s intention is covered by the beauty of sound, and sometimes even wrongly reversed, becoming his own opposite."
The orchestra’s visit to China became Helmut’s nostalgic trip. Helmut Ernst was a German Jew. At the age of 8, his family fled from Berlin to Harbin to escape the persecution of the Nazis. In Harbin, he began to learn the violin, and studied under the "godfather" of Harbin, the exiled Russian Jewish violinist Tlach Ginberg. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he went to Palestine and was admitted to Berlin Philharmonic. At the Capital Airport, when he stepped into the terminal building, he could speak Chinese, and found violinists Yang Muyun and Fan Shengkuan among the colleagues of the Central Orchestra who came to welcome him. They were all classmates and brothers in Harbin that year. After the performance in Beijing, Helmut left the team to pay a return visit to Harbin, his "hometown" when he was a teenager, and came to his old home. "I suddenly saw a corner of the curtain that my mother brought from Berlin 35 years ago on a window. I really couldn’t help it, and my tears flowed out. " Just like Seiji Ozawa’s affection for Beijing, his childhood hometown, Helmut is also nostalgic for Harbin and has made contributions to the music industry here. The phrase "Music has no borders" is really everywhere.
Karajan and Berlin Philharmonic’s concerts in Beijing are of high specifications and high level, which have met people’s artistic expectations. At the end of 1970s, the performance of this classical concert reached a peak, so their visit to China can be called a peak trip. Karajan’s visit to China by Berlin Philharmonic was not as political as that of Philadelphia Symphony Orchestra and Boston Symphony Orchestra before, but because of their position in western classical music, it played an invisible role in promoting China’s entry into WTO. With the deepening of reform and opening up, more and more classical music performance groups and individuals from abroad have entered the normalization.
(Original title: karajan and Berlin Philharmonic’s peak trip in Beijing)
Source: Beijing Evening News
Editor: TF016
Reporting/feedback

Civilization is colorful because of communication, and civilization is enriched because of mutual learning.

  ■ The history of human development has fully proved that exchanges and mutual learning between different civilizations are a powerful driving force for the development of civilization. Facing the future, only by promoting exchanges and mutual learning between civilizations can human civilization progress and the world develop peacefully.

  ■ Only by deeply understanding that civilizations are colorful, equal and inclusive can we continuously promote exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations, realize mutual respect, learn from each other, seek common ground while reserving differences and live in harmony, and make human civilization more colorful and prosperous.

  ■ Promote the trend of the times in building Community of Shared Future for Mankind, calling on all kinds of human civilizations to shine together, coexist harmoniously and complement each other in exchanges and mutual learning, and jointly provide spiritual strength for building Community of Shared Future for Mankind and jointly write a new chapter in the development of human civilization.

  人类创造的各种文明,都是人类的劳动成果与智慧结晶。中国是一个文明古国,中华民族在历史发展进程中创造了辉煌灿烂的文明,为人类文明进步作出了重大贡献。中国也是文明交流互鉴的积极推动者、实践者,一直以海纳百川、兼收并蓄的态度对待不同文明。党的十八大以来,习近平同志从推动人类文明进步和世界和平发展、推动构建人类命运共同体的高度,对推动文明交流互鉴作出一系列重要论述,提出一系列新理念、新思想、新论断。学深悟透习近平同志关于文明交流互鉴的重要论述,对于深入把握人类文明发展规律、推动文明交流互鉴、推动构建人类命运共同体,具有重大理论与现实意义。

  文明的多样性决定了文明交流互鉴的必然性

  文明多元并存是人类生活的自然图景。习近平同志指出,“文明具有多样性,就如同自然界物种的多样性一样,一同构成我们这个星球的生命本源。”人类文明发展史之所以波澜壮阔、激荡人心,一个重要原因就在于文明的多彩多姿。在经济全球化深入发展的时代背景下,文明的多彩多姿、多元并存并不会因为各个国家和民族之间联系的加强而消解,文明的多样性客观上要求不同文明交流互鉴。

  文明的多样性是人类文明发展的客观规律。习近平同志指出:“一个国家和民族的文明是一个国家和民族的集体记忆。”这深刻揭示了文明多样性的深层原因。文明起源就不是单一的,在文明发展进程中各个国家和民族生产方式、生活条件、思维方法、行为习惯等的不同,更使文明表现出鲜明的区域性、民族性。今天,世界上有200多个国家和地区、2500多个民族,每个国家和民族文明的孕育和发展都与其自然地理、基本国情、生产生活方式等密切相关,各种文明都在长期的历史积淀中形成自己的深厚底蕴。人们常说,“十里不同风,百里不同俗。”对于整个人类社会来说,在漫长的历史长河中必然会发展出多彩多姿的文明。文明的多样性是当今世界的客观现实。就拿亚洲来说,正如习近平同志指出的,“今天的亚洲,多样性的特点仍十分突出,不同文明、不同民族、不同宗教汇聚交融,共同组成多彩多姿的亚洲大家庭。”在亚洲,各具特色的语言文字、文学艺术、宗教习俗不胜枚举,不同文明都熠熠生辉,共同书写着华丽的亚洲文明篇章。放眼全球,文明更是多彩多姿。

  文明的多样性为文明交流互鉴提供了广阔空间,文明交流互鉴又为人类文明的创造性发展注入了不竭动力。习近平同志指出:“文明因交流而多彩,文明因互鉴而丰富。文明交流互鉴,是推动人类文明进步和世界和平发展的重要动力。”“人类历史就是一幅不同文明相互交流、互鉴、融合的宏伟画卷。”纵观人类历史,任何有重大影响力的文明,其发展的历史轨迹必定是兼收并蓄的过程。希腊雅典的帕特农神庙令人叹为观止,而古希腊的神庙建筑离不开古巴比伦、古埃及等古老文明的深刻启迪。自8世纪开始,融合古代希腊、罗马、波斯和印度文化的“百年翻译运动”,开创了有“东西文明之窗”美誉的阿拉伯地区“五百年文化黄金时代”,也为西欧的文艺复兴提供了珍贵的火种。中华文明之所以延绵不绝,为人类文明进步作出重大贡献,同中华文明注重与其他文明交流、互鉴、融合密切相关。公元前100多年,中国就开始开辟通往西域的丝绸之路。汉代张骞于公元前138年、119年两次出使西域,向西域传播了中华文化,也引进了葡萄、苜蓿、石榴、胡麻、芝麻等。从承载佛教文化艺术的白马寺在东汉洛阳落成,到唐代法门寺遗址出土的东罗马与伊斯兰玻璃器,文明交流互鉴促进形成“汉唐气象”。明清以后的“东学西渐”和“西学东渐”,既给予西方文明自我反思的养料,也对中华文明重新焕发生机起到了倒逼和催化作用。人类发展史充分证明,不同文明间的交流互鉴是文明发展的强大动力。面向未来,只有推动文明交流互鉴,人类文明才能进步,世界才能和平发展。

  推动文明交流互鉴需要秉持正确的态度和原则

  推动文明交流互鉴,以文明交流超越文明隔阂、文明互鉴超越文明冲突、文明共存超越文明优越,必须秉持正确的态度和原则。推动文明交流互鉴应当秉持什么样的态度和原则?习近平同志深刻指出:“文明是多彩的,人类文明因多样才有交流互鉴的价值。”“文明是平等的,人类文明因平等才有交流互鉴的前提。”“文明是包容的,人类文明因包容才有交流互鉴的动力。”这些重要论述是对人类文明交流互鉴历史经验的科学总结,深刻阐明了推动文明交流互鉴需要秉持的正确态度和原则,深刻揭示了文明交流互鉴的内在规律。

  “五色交辉,相得益彰;八音合奏,终和且平。”人类文明进步绝不在于某一种文明的一家独大,而在于不同文明百花争妍。人类文明多彩多姿、多元并存,各种文明都是平等的,都是人类在生存发展中创造的,并无优劣之分,这是文明交流互鉴的前提。习近平同志指出:“不同民族、不同文明多姿多彩、各有千秋,没有优劣之分,只有特色之别。”人类文明发展史表明,每种文明都有其独特魅力和深厚底蕴,都是人类的精神瑰宝,一切文明成果都值得尊重,一切文明成果都要珍惜。事实上,只要秉持包容精神,就不存在什么“文明冲突”,就可以实现文明和谐。只有深刻认识文明是多彩的、平等的、包容的,才能不断推动文明交流互鉴,实现不同文明相互尊重、彼此借鉴、求同存异、和谐共生,使人类文明更加姹紫嫣红、欣欣向荣。

  推动文明交流互鉴,还要从本国本民族实际出发,树立文化自觉,坚定文化自信。习近平同志强调:“进行文明相互学习借鉴,要坚持从本国本民族实际出发,坚持取长补短、择善而从,讲求兼收并蓄,但兼收并蓄不是囫囵吞枣、莫衷一是,而是要去粗取精、去伪存真。”文明交流互鉴是不同文明之间的对话,不从本国本民族实际出发,没有文化自觉和文化自信,就不可能深刻认识自身文明的优势、坦诚面对自身文明的不足,或者盲目自大,或者妄自菲薄,这两种倾向都不利于本国本民族文明的发展。只有树立文化自觉、坚定文化自信,在交流互鉴中博采众长、推陈出新,才能推动本国本民族文明发展,进而促进整个人类文明更加多彩多姿。

  在推动文明交流互鉴中构建人类命运共同体

  习近平同志关于推动文明交流互鉴的重要论述,是同推动构建人类命运共同体紧密联系在一起的。今天,人类生活在不同文化、种族、肤色、宗教和不同社会制度所组成的世界里,各国人民形成了你中有我、我中有你的命运共同体。同时,人类社会发展也面临诸多挑战,世界并不安宁。推动构建人类命运共同体,必须坚持不同文明兼收并蓄、交流互鉴。习近平同志强调:“我们应该推动不同文明相互尊重、和谐共处,让文明交流互鉴成为增进各国人民友谊的桥梁、推动人类社会进步的动力、维护世界和平的纽带。我们应该从不同文明中寻求智慧、汲取营养,为人们提供精神支撑和心灵慰藉,携手解决人类共同面临的各种挑战。”人类社会发展到今天,我们要从推动构建人类命运共同体的高度看待文明交流互鉴。

  推动构建人类命运共同体,既要密切政治经济联系,也要通过文明交流互鉴形成“万物并育而不相害,道并行而不相悖”的文明共同体。当今世界,发展鸿沟日益突出,冷战思维和强权政治依然盛行,一些国家和民族之间甚至兵戎相见,治理赤字、信任赤字、和平赤字、发展赤字严峻地摆在全人类面前。导致治理赤字、信任赤字、和平赤字、发展赤字的一个重要原因,就是不同文明之间存在偏见与隔阂。这种偏见与隔阂助长了冷战思维和强权政治,助长了唯我独尊、弱肉强食的“丛林法则”,助长了逆全球化思潮和保护主义。因此,推动构建人类命运共同体,既需要经贸联通,也需要文化融通,进而实现人心相通。习近平同志强调,“让人类创造的各种文明交相辉映,编织出斑斓绚丽的图画,共同消除现实生活中的文化壁垒,共同抵制妨碍人类心灵互动的观念纰缪,共同打破阻碍人类交往的精神隔阂”。我们要通过推动文明交流互鉴,增强各个国家和民族相互理解、彼此合作的情感和意志,为构建人类命运共同体提供经久不息的精神力量。

  推动文明交流互鉴,关乎文明之间的和平和谐,关乎全人类的前途命运。让不同文明在和而不同中生生不息,实现“各美其美,美人之美,美美与共,天下大同”,推动构建人类命运共同体,这一时代潮流呼唤着各种人类文明在交流互鉴中同放异彩、和谐共生、相得益彰,共同为构建人类命运共同体提供精神力量,共同书写人类文明发展的新华章。

  (上海市习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心 执笔:吴海江 徐伟轩)