April Day in Spring, National Science Foundation, USA（NSF）But there was a cold snap-the research funds for the new year were frozen.

Trump Administration Efficiency Department led by American entrepreneur and billionaire elon musk.（DOGE）The reason for this is to cut government spending and reduce staff. According to the latest report in Nature magazine, DOGE is reviewing the list of related research grants evaluated by NSF in February, and considering terminating more than 200 of them.

It’s not just NSF that is bleak. National institutes of health（NIH）Because of the lack of funds, some laboratories can’t even afford gloves, Petri dishes and reagents. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration（NOAA）, the US Food and Drug Administration（FDA）, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency（EPA）Scientists in other institutions are also facing the risk of "cooking without rice" and even being fired, and their morale is low and their work is paralyzed.

Many American scientists complain bitterly and bluntly say "feel helpless" and "the future is scary".

First, suffocating censorship

NSF, with a research budget of 9 billion dollars, is one of the largest funding institutions for basic research in the world.

However, since Trump took office as president of the United States this year, the agency has suffered a cold reception one after another: first, all funding was frozen; After that, I received a court unfreezing order in February, but I had to dismiss a large number of probation employees; At the beginning of April, the institution cut the postgraduate scholarship program by half, offering only 1,000 places instead of 2,000 in previous years.

In fact, the Republican Party of the United States has long been "disgusted" with the NSF funding method of the Democratic government. As early as during the administration of former President Biden, ted cruz was then a Republican senator from Texas and the current chairman of the Senate Science Committee.（Ted Cruz）My office once published a report that from January 2021 to April 2024, 3,483 research funds approved by NSF went to "promoting diversity, fairness and inclusiveness"（DEI）The principle of suspicious projects ",wasted $2 billion.

With the advent of the Trump 2.0 era, in February this year, NSF initiated a review of all funding, with the aim of ensuring that Trump’s executive orders on "radical and wasteful" DEI projects and "gender ideology" were not violated. Among them, there are hundreds of "sensitive words" that are thought to be related to ideology but not to hard science, such as "female", "black" and "inequality".

On April 14th, DOGE turned its attention to NSF funding again. Its staff entered the NSF headquarters building in Alexandria, Virginia, and gained access to its funding management system, and used this access to prevent the disbursement of hundreds of research funds that had been approved in the multi-step review process and only needed to be finalized.

"This makes us feel scared." An NSF project official said.

It is reported that NSF’s research proposal has to go through several steps before it is approved: first, it is submitted to NSF project officials with professional knowledge. If it passes the review, it will entrust a third-party independent expert to review it, and the success rate is usually between 20% and 30%; Next, NSF department heads approve the funds and submit them to the appropriation and agreement department for final approval. However, DOGE’s intervention made the application for funding that had already reached the last step be returned.

It is worth noting that before DOGE was established in January this year, NSF’s new research funding rate has slowed down by half compared with 2024. As of April 16, the relevant funding has completely stopped.

US White House Spokesman Kush Desai（Kush Desai）The explanation given is: "The Trump administration is committed to ensuring that federal research expenditures meet the daily needs of the American people."

However, Democrats in the US House of Representatives believe that Cruz’s report and DOGE’s practice have major defects, which will "undermine the important work of researchers, educators and institutions" and will "endanger the US economy and national security".

According to statistics, at present, more than 200 proposals have been marked as "considering termination" by DOGE. Some of these proposals were marked because they contained wording about the "wider impact" of research on society-wording that Cruz did not like. Anthony Kit, a computational biologist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison（Anthony Gitter）It was "named" by Cruz. Kit said, "Cruz believes that universities are elite gathering places, accommodating scholars who do not engage in scientific research and are out of touch with reality. But his view is out of touch with the actual situation. "

In this regard, Zoe Lofgren, a senior Democrat of the Science, Space and Technology Committee of the US House of Representatives,（Zoe Lofgren）Turaman Panchanatan, director of NSF.（Sethuraman Panchanathan）"NSF must avoid being led by the nose and being forced to accept these empty findings and undermine its own audit procedures," wrote the letter.

Second, the "strangled" science

The Trump administration in the era of 2.0 not only made NSF tremble, but also made life difficult for many national scientific research and funding institutions.

NIH is one of them. As a large national biomedical research funding institution in the United States, its subordinate laboratories also employ thousands of scientists. The biggest dilemma faced by the scientists of this institution is "running out of ammunition and food".

In February this year, the Trump administration set the consumption limit of almost all government credit cards to $1 each, which brought a disastrous blow to NIH’s laboratory-it was impossible to buy gloves, pipettes, Petri dishes, reagents, storage bottles and other basic scientific research materials. For example, a laboratory ran out of chemicals used for cryopreservation and treatment of organ donors’ brains; Another key laboratory lost half of its staff in the wave of layoffs and had to "borrow" staff from other teams to continue the work of analyzing blood samples for more than 200 clinical trials.

"NIH can’t hire people, recruit students, travel and communicate with the outside world at present … It is completely paralyzed and can’t operate normally." A chief researcher of the agency said.

The FDA of the United States was also seriously affected by the layoff plan and was forced to suspend most of its food safety testing. As of April 18, the agency’s work on bird flu testing for milk, cheese and pet food has stopped. The same is true of NOAA. Many probationary employees who have been on the job for less than two years were fired first, then re-employed, and then placed on administrative leave, because their jobs were in jeopardy and people were worried.

Other actions of the Trump administration are also "overweight" the difficulties faced by scientists. NIH researcher strait Fowood(alias Straight Forward)It is said that Trump administration officials will put forward various "wonderful" requirements: such as collecting the list of all contract workers and issuing an ultimatum. If they fail to reply within 24 hours, they will be dismissed. "These endless demands are killing the function of a scientific research institution with red tape." Fowood said.

In addition, the Trump administration has also cut research funding for research projects such as vaccines and climate science, and the upcoming new round of layoffs has aggravated the current turmoil. "Everyone is working hard, but morale is really low." Fowood said.

The EPA has always been the target of the Trump administration, and it is forbidden to track the greenhouse gas emission reduction of clean energy technology projects. Those high-emission enterprises can apply for "presidential exemption" and are no longer bound by pollution regulations. This makes many employees lose confidence. An EPA employee bluntly said: "I like this job very much, but the actions of the federal government make EPA no longer a place where people want to work."

"In the past, the federal science policy was’ not perfect’, but before Trump took office, some reforms might be welcomed. But now, the government is’ destroying everything’ … We are constantly bombarded by a large number of arbitrary administrative instructions. " The aforementioned NIH chief researcher bluntly said.

Third, who wins and loses in the "tug-of-war"

Observers believe that the Trump administration’s new round of cold current of science and technology policy has not yet ended. For example, according to Washington post, the White House’s upcoming draft budget for fiscal year 2026 plans to cut 40% of NIH’s current budget of $47.4 billion, merge the original 27 institutes into eight, and cancel the Institute of Nursing and Minority Health. Therefore, the current American scientific community is still far from welcoming the coldest moment.

Many people believe that Trump’s intervention in the American scientific research system is not a temporary rise, but a continuation of his policy philosophy in the 1.0 era. At that time, Trump called climate change a "scam", repeatedly tried to cut the budgets of EPA and NIH, and appointed Scott Prut who had sued EPA.（Scott Pruitt）As the director.

Today, this kind of intervention is not only continuing, but also a systematic implementation path-"2025 Plan".（Project 2025）.

This plan was released by the Heritage Foundation of the Republican Party in April 2023. It is a 922-page "policy blueprint" aimed at providing detailed policy recommendations for the Trump 2.0 era.

Previously, the policy recommendations in the plan, including banning abortion, reforming the federal government and cutting funds for climate science, had aroused strong public opposition. Trump claimed not to know about the plan during the presidential campaign. However, according to the Wall Street Journal, more than half of Trump’s executive orders are consistent with the recommendations of the "2025 Plan", and most of the 40 authors listed in the plan are key figures in the Trump administration, and six of them are even nominated by Trump as cabinet members.

The "2025 Plan" defines many science-related policies. These include anti-diversification efforts, such as "canceling policies and procedures that promote gender, race and equality initiatives under the banner of science" and "canceling funding for climate science and green energy" on page 60; Cut university funds, such as "Congress should limit the indirect expenses paid to universities" on page 355; Reduce the size of the government, such as "permanently and substantially reduce the number of non-defense federal employees" on page 78.

The analysis of Nature magazine shows that the Trump administration is considering implementing some other suggestions in the "2025 Plan", including prohibiting fetal tissue research and canceling or greatly reducing the number of visas issued to foreign students. The analysis also shows that the Trump administration’s executive orders are not always consistent with the plan, and in many cases, even more extreme practices have been taken than the plan.

These political interventions make the American scientific community uneasy. At the end of March, about 1,900 members of the National Academy of Sciences, the Academy of Engineering and the Medical College from more than 400 universities and research institutions in 38 States issued a joint open letter, pointing out: "At present, the American scientific community is shrouded in an atmosphere of terror … The Trump administration is dealing a heavy blow to the scientific cause of the United States by cutting research funds, dismissing scientists, revoking the public’s access to scientific data, and forcing researchers to change or give up their jobs for ideological reasons."

Some opposition voices have also entered the judicial process. For example, in mid-April, the American Education Research Association and the Education Effect Research Association jointly filed a lawsuit in the Federal District Court of Maryland, demanding the restoration of scientific research funds and personnel allocation. In February this year, the attorneys general of 22 States in the United States filed a joint lawsuit against the Trump administration for cutting research funding in the medical and public health fields.

However, there are also many scientists who take a wait-and-see attitude towards the behavior of the Trump administration. Sasha gusev, a statistical geneticist at the Dana Farber Cancer Institute in Boston.（Sasha Gusev）It is believed that it may also contain reform opportunities, such as the reform of NIH structure and the reflection on the funding process, which will help to improve the efficiency of its capital use and the diversity of recipients. However, he also stressed that the reform should be optimized based on the existing system, rather than completely overthrown. If the strategy of "burning it and rebuilding it" is adopted, NIH, which is regarded as the "global biomedical laurel", may be hit.

Despite the persistent doubts, the Trump administration’s pace of scientific funding cuts and layoffs has not slowed down. Michael Loubere, physicist and researcher of science and technology policy at new york City University.（Michael Lubell）It is believed that the American scientific community is facing an unprecedented "uncertainty tug-of-war": "Some fields will become winners, such as the direction supported by Trump and Musk; However, under the premise of tight federal budget, there are also doomed losers. "

References:

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-01263-0

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-01245-2

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-00052-z

http://www.xinhuanet.com/20250401/b73c352eff4446f3b6ea2acfa5fea05e/c.html

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Science network, Author: Song Shufei, Feng Lifei

Wen | amino observation

In the world of innovative medicine, the most important thing is the story of subversion.

From Baekje Shenzhou to Hengrui Pharma, it became the first innovative medicine, and then to the strong rise of domestic CAR-T and ADC, subversion continued.

In the innovative medicine camp, a group of unscrupulous pharmaceutical companies have even begun to make medicines. This may be subversive.

For example, Bailey Tianheng, which was born at the end of last year, set the world’s largest BD for ADC with a total transaction volume of 83 US dollars. People are surprised that a small imitation pharmaceutical company in Sichuan can also make a unique pipeline in the world?

For another example, Xiangxue Pharmaceutical, which has been popular recently, and the TCR-T therapy TAEST16001 developed by its subsidiary Xiangxue Life Sciences have been included in the list of breakthrough therapeutic varieties, and it is expected to become the first TCR-T listed. Xiangxue Pharmaceutical has also transformed from an old Chinese patent medicine enterprise into a leading company of advanced cell therapy, but the skyrocketing under the hype has come and gone quickly.

There are many incredible people, ideas and technologies in the field of innovative drugs, as well as a lot of hype. Therefore, the sense of separation and subversion is also increasing day by day.

However, the hype belongs to the hype, and the industry belongs to the industry. How is Xiangxue Pharmaceutical made? Behind this, how should we treat "innovation"?

01 innovative drugs are the most subversive.

When innovation becomes the main theme of the industry, transformation has become a top priority for all traditional pharmaceutical companies.

However, the opposition between tradition and innovation, and the gap between imitation and originality, most people think that traditional pharmaceutical companies have fallen behind, and no matter the size of enterprises, including big brother Hengrui Pharma, it is inevitable to ask: how can a generic drug maker make innovative drugs?

In particular, the listing of domestic PD-1 in 2018 and the opening of the two major exchanges to unprofitable biopharmaceutical companies, the whole capital and industry side, together pushed the innovative drug industry to the peak, and the field of innovative drugs was no different for a while, while traditional pharmaceutical companies once became the most desolate existence.

In fact, in the field of innovative drug research and development, traditional pharmaceutical companies have been slow, but it does not mean that they have completely lost opportunities.

Therefore, with the development of time, the transformation of some big pharmaceutical companies, such as Hengrui Pharma, Hansen Pharmaceutical and Unacon, is not smooth sailing, but it is natural because they have money and resources.

Subversion began when Baekje Shenzhou surpassed Hengrui and became the first brother of innovative medicine.

In 2022, the revenue of innovative drugs of the former surpassed that of the latter for the first time. This means that the leader of the domestic innovative drug market has changed hands. The young Baekje Shenzhou is still soaring, and its overall revenue may soon surpass that of Hengrui Pharma.

A number of new biotech faces have also begun to emerge. For example, in the emerging field of small nucleic acid drugs, Bowang Pharmaceutical, established in 2021, reached a cooperation with Novartis with a down payment of 185 million US dollars and a potential transaction of 4.165 billion US dollars to jointly develop a variety of cardiovascular siRNA drugs;

Yilian Bio, established in 2020, has successively reached cooperation with Roche and BioNTech with the story of its new generation ADC.

The research and development achievements of a new generation of biotech began to appear, which was expected by the market, because they were born for innovation.

The real subversion may be that a group of unscrupulous pharmaceutical companies have even begun to make medicines.

There was Bai Li Tian Heng, who was born in 2023. On December 12th, BL-B01D1, a dual-antibody ADC drug developed by Bailey Tianheng, was license out to Bristol-Myers Squibb with a total transaction amount of up to $8.3 billion.

This not only set a down payment record for the domestic innovative drug license out transaction, but also set a new record for the total price of the global ADC single drug transaction.

Who is Bai Li Tian Heng? Prior to this, its label was more "a Sichuan imitation pharmaceutical company".

Later, Xiangxue Pharmaceutical, the leader of A-share new cell therapy, rose by 227.5% in 11 trading days with the first overseas TCR-T therapy listed.

TAEST16001 injection developed by its subsidiary Xiangxue Life Sciences has been included in the list of breakthrough therapeutic varieties, and it is expected to become the first TCR-T cell therapy drug listed in China.

Who is Xiangxue Pharmaceutical? Prior to this, its label was more "anti-infective Chinese patent medicine enterprises". But this time, Xiangxue’s logic has changed, from an old Chinese patent medicine company to a leading company in advanced cell therapy.

Looking back, how did Xiangxue Pharmaceuticals make it?

How are the fragrant snows tempered?

Let’s look at Xiangxue Pharmaceutical first.

As an old Chinese medicine enterprise, it has neither the abundant internal resources of other big pharmaceutical companies nor the financial resources bought by buy buy willfully. How did a company relying on Chinese herbal medicines and oral liquid win the first domestic TCR-T therapy crown?

The story will start in 2012. At that time, Li Yi, a big cow in the field of cellular immunotherapy, returned to China to join the Guangzhou Institute of Biomedicine and Health of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and established a research platform, but he still needed to find a company to land.

When Li Yi worked in Avidex founded by Oxford University, he invented the guided evolution technology of TCR and used it to isolate and optimize the world’s first human-derived soluble TCR with high affinity, which opened the way for TCR to move from scientific research to clinical practice. Thanks to this key technological breakthrough, Immuncore, the leading company of TCR-T, has gradually developed from an early biotechnology company hatched by Oxford University to a company with multiple clinical products.

After returning home, by chance, Li Yi met Wang Yonghui, chairman of Xiangxue Pharmaceutical, and the two agreed to set up a life science research center and jointly establish a laboratory within Xiangxue Pharmaceutical.

Since 2013, Xiangxue Pharmaceutical has recruited scientists headed by Li Yi and Gong Haiping, which led to Xiangxue Life Science, which later became TCR-T.

In external reports, Xiangxue Pharmaceutical paid a price of 180 million yuan in five years for the promotion of TCR-T project. Among them, TAEST16001 has made the fastest progress. According to the wall newspaper data presented at this year’s ASCO meeting, as of April 2024, eight subjects were selected into the phase II clinical trial of TAEST16001, with the best remission rate of 50% and the median progression-free survival (mPFS) of 5.9 months.

From an industry perspective, the leading TCR-T company Immunocore, Adaptimmune, which just promoted the world’s first TCR-T therapy to be listed at the beginning of the month, and Xiangxue Life Sciences, the research and development teams of these three companies were actually one more than 10 years ago, that is, Avidex, where Li Yi worked.

From this point of view, several TCR-T products that are currently in the front line are only a few technologies transformed from the academic circles at that time, and they have landed in different countries and enterprises at the same time.

TCR-T is similar to CAR-T in mechanism. Compared with CAR-T, TCR is more similar to natural T cells in human body (CAR is only a fragment), which is not only safer, but also transmits stimulation signals to cells through TCR-CD3 complex. Therefore, TCR-T can not only identify antigens on tumor surface, but also identify antigens inside tumor. Therefore, TCR-T is more suitable for the treatment of solid tumors.

Even if it is a promising field, it needs practical results to prove its value. CAR-T therapy is widely known, largely thanks to successful cases like Emily’s, and then a variety of products have been listed one after another, opening a new era of cell therapy.

Although TCR-T therapy has great potential in theory, there is no product that really stands firm in the market.

Back to 12 years ago, not many companies were willing to spend hundreds of millions of dollars and continue to transfuse blood every year to bet on a track with uncertain future. Xiangxue has paid a lot for this. At present, the debt ratio of the company exceeds 70%, which is much higher than that of its peers such as Jichuan Pharmaceutical, which is about 20%.

Let’s look at Bai Li Tian Heng again.

Its development history can be traced back to 1996, when it started as a generic drug. At that time, Baili Tianheng’s predecessor, Baili Pharmaceutical, was established. Under the leadership of its founder, Yi Zhu, it launched the first generic drug, ribavirin granules, which once became a big single product.

Yi Zhu’s career is also "unusual". He majored in radio science, and later he got a master’s degree in biophysics from Fudan University and a doctor’s degree in corporate finance from Sichuan University. I have done real estate, set up Baili Pharmaceutical, and after taking the generic route, I took the sales team to fight in the front line.

Under the influence of drug quantity procurement and consistency evaluation, the company’s generic drug business revenue has been declining year by year, and the losses have been increasing. No one will believe that such a generic pharmaceutical company will make a name for itself in the field of innovative drugs. So, after the announcement of its deal with BMS, some people asked, who is Bailey Tianheng?

As early as 2008, Yi Zhu began to dabble in innovative drugs. Regrettably, after several years of tossing, many projects all failed.

However, he did not give up making innovative drugs. In 2014, he established an innovative pharmaceutical company in Seattle, Systimune. Ltd, which focused on the research and development of tumor drugs, and set up a research and development team.

At that time, Yi Zhu wrote a manuscript of the company’s plan for the next ten years: double antibodies, multi-antibodies and ADC drugs. At that time, the listing of TDM1 did not attract the attention of the industry. ADC drugs were at a low point in the United States, but he proposed to do double-antibody ADC.

It is believed that the toxicity problem of monoclonal antibody ADC has not been solved for the time being, and the uncertainty of dual antibody ADC will only be higher. However, Yi Zhu believes that technical problems can be solved, and it only takes time and investment: if there is a risk, strengthen the risk tolerance; If the resources are not enough, then think about how to get them back.

In June, 2023, Bailey Tianheng reported the first human clinical phase I research data of BL-B01D1 at ASCO meeting. BL-B01D1, which was not optimistic in 2014, was developed by Bailey Tianheng.

The results showed that the overall ORR was 45.3% when the median follow-up was 4.1 months, including 63.2% for EGFR mutant NSCLC, 44.9% for EGFR wild-type NSCLC and 53.6% for NPC patients.

It is such data that has contributed to its cooperation with BMS.

03 Tear off the "label"

In the eyes of the market, there may be only one truly smooth path for the transformation of generic pharmaceutical companies in China.

That is, to become a giant, after having a lot of resources, to acquire an already formed innovative drug system, or license in real innovative drugs, but most generic pharmaceutical companies are not enough.

The biggest argument for questioning the transformation of small-scale traditional pharmaceutical companies is that the development of new drugs abroad takes ten years and costs one billion dollars. A generic pharmaceutical company has a profit of only tens of millions of RMB a year. Why should it be a truly innovative drug?

Objectively speaking, such doubts are reasonable and normal. But it is this solidified way of thinking that increases the sense of separation and subversion in the field of innovative drugs.

For example, no matter Xiangxue Pharmaceutical or Baili Tianheng, we can see that the unscrupulous pharmaceutical companies can actually make innovative drugs.

Undeniably, there is a wave of speculation based on expectations behind Xiangxue Pharmaceutical’s stock price surge, and the clinical results are still unknown, and the skyrocketing speculation has come and gone quickly. In fact, its clinical data has also been questioned by some insiders, such as why the sample size is so small? How are 8 patients screened? Can you reproduce the same eye-catching data under the premise of increasing the number of overseas samples?

Everything has yet to be verified by time.

After the release of clinical data, Baili Tianheng was also questioned. When it reached a cooperation with BMS, it was regarded as a "dark horse" in the field of innovative drugs in China. It is also a medicine. After being endorsed by big pharmaceutical companies, the attitude of the market has changed rapidly.

Behind this, more is the role of "labels". Instead of directly judging the value of the drug itself, it is better to see who made it, who invested it and who bought it. Based on such a "label", it is easier to draw new and recognized conclusions.

Although it is important who made it and who bought it, even top researchers can’t violate the objective laws of the industry; Top multinational pharmaceutical companies can’t guarantee the success rate of every project and every transaction.

Perhaps, it is time for us to "label" thinking and treat "innovation" correctly.

In all fields, many times, things that others think can’t be done are not necessarily as difficult as they think. Just like the athletes who broke the monopoly of Europeans and Americans in this year’s Olympic Games, Pan Zhanle in swimming and queen Zheng Qinwen in tennis.

The same applies to the field of innovative drugs. There is no taking it for granted, and there is no impossibility. It is more a combination of necessity and accident.

Returning to the logic of innovative drug research and development, the achievements presented by Xiangxue Pharmaceutical and Baili Tianheng are, in essence, more a result of the innovative layout started 10 years ago; The key factor that determines how they will be three or five years later is the current layout and investment.

No matter whether it is biotech or traditional large pharmaceutical companies or small pharmaceutical companies, no one can succeed casually. It needs money, people and strategies, but also needs to advance and persist. What’s more, innovation is a divergent competition.

There is no absolute center for drug research and development, and the core depends on the efficacy of the product. The curative effect is determined by different principles and technical routes, and no one can monopolize and preset the results.

Because there is no fixed number of medicines.

　　　　　　　　Before "Running Brothers 2" (hereinafter referred to as "Running Man 2") was aired, Zhejiang Satellite TV was reluctant to disclose the complete feature content to its customers. Even at their huge advertising investment promotion meeting, they just invited a group of people to secretly watch the clips of the samples.

　　　　　　　　Wow! Is Zhejiang Satellite TV so awesome? Compared with "Running Man 1", taking samples everywhere for comments, it is now hidden deeply. Is it a blockbuster?

　　　　　　　　As it turns out, I was wrong. After watching the premiere of Running Man 2 on Friday night, I realized why Zhejiang Satellite TV didn’t dare to expose it in advance.

　　　　　　　　To tell my conscience, I was angry after watching the first episode of Running Man 2 for about 1 hour and 23 minutes-it was completely damaging the brand of Running Man. In terms of program production, this episode is not up to standard.

　　　　　　　　Why do I say this?

Playing with concepts? Play without rhyme or reason

　　　　　　　　I still don’t understand what this issue has to do with "Saint saint seiya" until I watched the "commercial acknowledgment" at the end of the program.

　　　　　　　　Isn’t it because Fan Bingbing and Han Geng are coming? Don’t you just want to make two goddesses PK? So I arranged a suspense plot of "Finding True and False Athena" throughout the whole process. However, I was really drunk when I saw the special effects of fifty cents and the so-called "battle shirt" that seemed to smell plastic.

　　　　　　　　The most crossing is this one: Angelababy is sitting in the bus, wearing the shirt of Athena, holding an Apple 6plus mobile phone, and chatting with Bao Beier. -is it necessary to make it so neither fish nor fowl?

　　　　　　　　In addition to the smelly and long 10-minute introduction of the main creator, at the end, Fan Bingbing and Angelababy wore the "crown" at the same time and ordered the title of "Looking for Athena". In the core game of the program, the concept of feelings of Saint saint seiya was not strong at all. After 90 s and 00 s who didn’t catch up with saint seiya, I don’t know how they feel when they see these uncles and aunts playing an entry-level cosplay.

Strong guests, you can’t make a good table.

　　　　　　　　According to the truth, the men’s running team plus Fan Bingbing Han Geng, this lineup is a big attraction. But what’s presented in the program, I think that’s all.

　　　　　　　　Let’s talk about the new "running men’s group" first.

　　　　　　　　Wang Baoqiang couldn’t record Running Man 2 because of the schedule, so Bao Beier took the opportunity to substitute. I was deeply impressed by Bao Beier’s performance in the first issue of Running Man 2: in the Mud Field War, he jumped to become the "King of Leaks"; When fighting with Han Geng, he performed a "Zhao Si Dance" which was not very brilliant. Maybe it’s the running-in. I didn’t see too many highlights in this issue.

　　　　　　　　Except Bao Beier, other members of the "Running Men’s Team" performed well.

　　　　　　　　Deng Chao, whether pleading with Fan Bingbing or coquetry at the children in front of the TV, the style of "teasing" remains the same; In Michael Chen, I can’t see that I have experienced a marriage storm at all, and I am still funny; Jerry Lee is also very hard-working, and it hurts both Fan Bingbing and Fan Bingbing. Emotion and reason coexist; Ryan still maintains the previous route and cares for the baby all the time, and may still choose to "wait and give up"; Compared with the first season, Wong Cho Lam is more open and natural in this program, and some "baggage" can hit the punch line.

　　　　　　　　Finally, there is Angelababy. Before the program started, her agent company asked the media everywhere not to write too much about her loss to Fan Bingbing. "Same sex is friends", which seems to really mind. However, after watching the program, I actually praised Angelababy’s sense of self-humiliation and strong ownership.

　　　　　　　　Yes! Members of the men’s running team are so good, but why can’t they make a good table? The problem lies in the guests who come. From waiting in line with Angelababy, to grabbing a gourd ladle, and then to playing the game of catching chickens, Fan Bingbing’s competitive spirit is undoubtedly revealed. Coupled with the humility of those running men, this program lost the spirit of "running men". -you are a guest, you are a goddess, I will let you? What do you think!

　　　　　　　　Look, as soon as the program was finished, an article came out, "On the road of women, there is a gap of 100 Jia Ling between Angelababy and Fan Bingbing". To be honest, I don’t know whether Fan Bingbing’s performance is good or not, but Angelababy won’t be so bad.

Tearing famous brands, when is there only manual labor left?

　　　　　　　　Game links, has always been "Running Man" program is the highlight. However, in terms of game links, this program simply lowers the gold content of the "Running Man" series.

　　　　　　　　From beginning to end, there are only three large-scale game links.

　　　　　　　　Put something in the mud field, let the stars climb up, and whoever laughs last within the specified time will win. As a warm-up session, it is understandable. At least you can see the stars make a fool of themselves.

　　　　　　　　The next game link is-the star puts on a tricky shape and lets the competitors imitate it. Whoever imitates wrong will lose. To be honest, the difficulty coefficient of this link is really not high. After a game, I guess I didn’t sweat. It is not a clever thing to amuse the audience by body.

　　　　　　　　Finally! It is the audience’s expectation and the core of the program that the "tearing famous brands" war is coming. As a result, it was actually fun-"the eagle catches the chicken." Hey! You are an outdoor reality show, okay? Are the two teams playing this game in the indoor hall worthy of the audience who stay in front of the TV at night?

　　　　　　　　I know some people will say that the program group is helpless in this arrangement. Because when recording in Chengdu, many people were watching. For the sake of safety, we had to give up the original settings, and finally chose the "eagle catches chicken" link to complete the recording of the program … Don’t talk so much! An interactive game, is it difficult to shoot more? The tearing of famous brands, which originally embodied intelligence, was replaced by "fighting physical strength".

　　　　　　　　I don’t know what Xia Chen ‘an, the former director of Zhejiang Satellite TV, would think if he saw that the "tearing famous brands" link that was once publicly praised was now interpreted like this.

　　　　　　　　Let’s say one last word. If the Running Man series wants to go on, it should not only ensure the wonderful plot setting, but also avoid compromising with foreign forces. Running Man is Running Man, not an advertising platform for Everything Growing.

　　　　　　　　That’s it.　

　　Intelligent dispatch can also solve crimes.

Argus intelligent visual interactive system put into use in Minhang District, Shanghai, transmits pictures.

　　On the big screen, there is a real-time picture of the side of Zhongchun Road subway station in Minhang District, Shanghai. Ren Liangliang, vice president of Hellobike R&D, told the reporter that this is the Argus intelligent visual interactive system that was just put into use in Minhang District in May this year.

　　Based on image recognition technology, AI analysis and other technologies, the system can identify, intelligently judge and manage various bike-sharing and social vehicles in the area in real time, realize the dynamic balance among the total number of bicycles, riding demand and parking management, and help solve the problems of over-parking, random parking, vandalism and so on.

　　Ren Liangliang introduced that when the total number of bicycles in a certain area is too large, vehicles are parked out of bounds or parked indiscriminately, the system will automatically send orders to the operation and maintenance personnel for adjustment. "In the past, a point needed a fixed-point operation and maintenance personnel, but now it has become machine decision-making and intelligent dispatch. A fixed-point operation and maintenance personnel can manage seven to eight points nearby, greatly improving work efficiency; For government managers, it is possible to manage the city appearance of the area through macro video, judge whether the bicycle management in this area is neat, whether there are operation and maintenance personnel to follow up, and whether there are other uncivilized behaviors, and use technical means to reduce government management costs and improve government management efficiency. "

　　Sometimes the battery will be lost in the parking area. When the police file a case, they need to view the video frame by frame, which is like looking for a needle in a haystack, and the efficiency is very slow. The system of Harrow’s trip can help the police improve the efficiency of solving crimes.

　　Ren Liangliang explained from a better understanding point of view that if an algorithm is implanted in the system, as long as a person’s body is squatting or lying in a place for 30 seconds, it will be considered a suspicious behavior. Point out which video is suspicious when providing it to the police, and the police only need to confirm it for a few minutes.

　　The parking posture is wrong, please try again!

　　

Adaptive Bluetooth electronic fence independently developed by Hello.

　　Facing the problem of disorderly parking in bike-sharing, Hellobike has introduced the industry’s first application-level adaptive Bluetooth electronic fence to guide users to park in a specified area in an orderly manner and realize intelligent management of bicycle parking.

　　"When it is recognized that the bicycle is not parked in the designated area, the smart lock will automatically bounce off." Xing Shuai, a staff member of Hellobike, said that the success rate of sub-meter test of this technology has reached more than 95%, and it has been applied in more than 10 cities such as Shanghai and Nanchang.

　　Travel enterprises rely on technological innovation to make efforts in the application of big data, artificial intelligence, data analysis and other technologies, optimize travel configuration and improve travel efficiency, which can provide effective solutions for future traffic problems.

　　On August 29th, Hellobike officially released the latest iterative and upgraded intelligent system-"Hello Brain 2.0", which promoted the intelligent decision-making of full-link operation for two rounds of hello travel. Yang Lei, CEO of Hellobike, said that this marks that Hellobike has entered a new stage of two rounds of full-service intelligent operation, and artificial intelligence has become a powerful driving force for the development of two rounds of travel. Hello will continue to invest in artificial intelligence and continuously improve its independent research and innovation capability, with a view to playing a greater role in the future urban intelligent transportation construction.

CCTV News:On May 17th, a number of heavy policies supporting real estate were released: explicitly canceling the lower limit of the national mortgage interest rate policy, lowering the mortgage down payment ratio and provident fund loan interest rate, and planning to set up affordable housing refinancing. Industry experts said that the adjustment of housing finance policy exceeded expectations and sent a clear signal to stabilize the real estate market.　

The People’s Bank of China and the State Financial Supervision and Administration issued a notice that the minimum down payment ratio of the first and second home loans should be reduced to not less than 15% and not less than 25% respectively.

Yin Zhongli, director of the Real Estate Finance Research Center of the Institute of Finance of China Academy of Social Sciences, said: "The down payment ratio has dropped to 15%, which is the lowest down payment ratio in history. The adjustment of the down payment ratio and the lower limit of interest rate policy will have obvious effects on incremental housing. "　

The central bank announced the cancellation of the lower limit of the interest rate policy for the first and second home loans at the national level, and lowered the interest rate for individual housing provident fund loans. Industry insiders predict that after the implementation of the policy, the mortgage interest rate in most cities may drop by 0.3— 0.4 percentage points. According to the method of 1 million yuan loan, 30-year term and equal principal and interest repayment, the total interest expenditure can be reduced by more than 70 thousand yuan.

Experts said that the adjustment of the housing financial policy was stronger than expected, which sent a clear signal to stabilize the real estate market. "After the introduction of the policy package of the People’s Bank of China, it will meet the policy expectations of buyers to a certain extent and is expected to form a real estate market. ‘ Policy bottom ’ " .

Revitalizing existing housing is the key to resolving real estate risks. The People’s Bank of China newly set up a loan of 300 billion yuan for affordable housing to support local state-owned enterprises to purchase completed unsold commercial housing at a reasonable price, and use it as allotment-type or rent-type affordable housing. State-owned enterprises in Zhengzhou, Nanjing, Zhuhai and other places have tried first, and participated in the destocking of existing housing through direct acquisition and trade-in.

Shaanxi: The interest rate of individual housing provident fund loans will be lowered from now on.

After the central bank announced on May 17 that it would lower the interest rate of individual housing provident fund loans, Shaanxi, Henan and other places immediately followed suit. On May 17th, Shaanxi Housing Fund Management Center issued the Notice on Lowering the Loan Interest Rate of Individual Housing Provident Fund (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), which will be implemented from May 18th.

According to the Notice, since May 18, 2024, the interest rate of individual housing provident fund loans will be lowered by 0.25 percentage point, and the interest rates of the first set of individual housing provident fund loans for less than five years (including five years) and more than five years will be adjusted to 2.35% and 2.85% respectively, and the interest rates of the second set of individual housing provident fund loans for less than five years (including five years) and more than five years will be adjusted to 2.775% and 3.325% respectively.

The "Notice" also clarifies that the new interest rate standard will be implemented from January 1, 2025 for individual housing provident fund loans that have been issued before May 18 with a loan term of more than one year. Personal housing provident fund loans that have been accepted but not issued before May 18 will be subject to the new interest rate standard when issued.

Jeikiy, director of the Finance Department of the Housing Provident Fund Management Center in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province, introduced that according to the repayment method of principal and interest equal to the first loan, with a 30-year period and a maximum loan of 650,000 yuan for a single employee, the interest can be saved by more than 30,000 yuan; According to the maximum loan amount of 850,000 yuan for dual employees, the interest can be saved by more than 40,000 yuan; For families with many children, the maximum loan of 1.02 million yuan can save interest expenses by nearly 50 thousand yuan. Superimposed mortgage down payment policy, the purchase mode of "low down payment+low commercial loan interest rate+low provident fund interest rate" will better play the role of housing provident fund in safeguarding people’s livelihood.

Before the interest rate of personal housing provident fund loans was lowered this time, on May 10th, Shaanxi Housing Fund Management Center issued the Notice on Adjusting Relevant Policies of Housing Provident Fund Loans, in which the down payment ratio of using provident fund loans to purchase houses, the loan period for purchasing second-hand housing and the maximum loan amount for families with two or more children were adjusted.

Henan: Lowering the interest rate of personal housing provident fund loans only requires high enthusiasm for crowd consultation.

Zhengzhou, Henan Province also lowered the interest rate of individual housing provident fund loans by 0.25 percentage points from the 18th. The reporter saw in the Guancheng District Administrative Service Center of Zhengzhou City that many citizens came to consult and handle the "business-to-public" business of personal housing loans.

The reporter learned in an interview with Guancheng District Administrative Service Center that the number of citizens who came to consult and handle the "business-to-public" business of personal housing loans has increased significantly recently, and the number of business consultations and handling in the last week has accumulated more than 1,000.

　　At present, the snowfall in Hebei has basically stopped, but the cold wave has caused the temperature to continue to drop. From today (16th) to tomorrow, the minimum temperature in most parts of Hebei Province will continue to drop by 8 to 12℃, and the local temperature will drop by 12 to 16℃. In Xingtai City, heating enterprises adjust the heating parameters and water supply temperature, and complete the heating work of each heating station to ensure the heating temperature of residents’ homes.

　　Headquarters reporter Wang Shuainan:Today, the lowest temperature in Xingtai City reached 14 degrees below zero, and the highest temperature was only 6 degrees below zero. The snow cleared yesterday has been frozen very firmly today.

　　It is understood that there are currently four heat source enterprises in Xingtai City, which are responsible for the heating of 420,000 households in more than 1,000 communities. In view of the cold wave and low temperature weather, relevant departments made judgments in advance, launched emergency plans, urged heating enterprises to adjust heating operation parameters, improve the temperature of supply and return water, and do a good job in keeping warm and ensuring supply.

　　In the thermal intelligent operation center of Xingtai City, the reporter saw the real-time display of the operation status of various heat source enterprises in Xingtai City and the heating situation of the whole city on the big screen.

　　Chen Qiuhua, Deputy Director of Xingtai City Management Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau:At present, the heating system in Xingtai is running smoothly. In the next step, we will start the standby heat source according to the plan according to the weather conditions. In addition, 147 emergency rescue teams in Xingtai City are on duty 24 hours a day, ready to respond to emergencies and ensure the normal heating of residents.

　　Ningxia: Strengthening the "Vegetable Basket" Reserve to Ensure Market Supply

　　In the past few days, there have been cold waves, snowfall and windy weather processes in Ningxia. Ningxia’s commercial departments have strengthened monitoring and dispatching, strengthened reserves, and made every effort to ensure adequate supply of daily necessities such as vegetables, meat, eggs and milk, and stable prices.

　　In the comprehensive wholesale market of fresh agricultural products in Ningxia, the staff are busy unloading and moving goods.

　　It is understood that this is a large wholesale market of agricultural products in Ningxia, which bears 70% to 80% of the vegetable supply in Ningxia. At present, the daily supply of vegetables in the whole market is about 2,600 tons, which is basically the same as before the cold wave.

　　Zhao Jiangtao, Deputy General Manager of Ningxia Four Seasons Fresh Agricultural Products Comprehensive Wholesale Market:On the one hand, our market stores a certain amount of vegetables, and at the same time, our merchants also use their own large storage in the market and some warehouses around them. At present, this dynamic storage can guarantee the supply of vegetables within two weeks.

　　In a large supermarket in Ningxia, there is an endless stream of citizens who come to purchase. The store has rich varieties of vegetables and sufficient supplies of daily necessities such as meat, eggs and milk.

　　At present, the commercial department of Ningxia has started the daily monitoring mechanism of daily necessities market to monitor the inventory and price of daily necessities in all key wholesale markets and key retail enterprises, so as to ensure the abundant and stable prices of daily necessities market.

　　Shi Xinshan, the second-level director of the Market Operation and Consumption Promotion Department of Ningxia Department of Commerce:The autonomous region has 340 tons of frozen pork reserves and 400 tons of fresh beef and mutton reserves, which can be put into production at any time according to market demand. Six large wholesale markets and eight major retail enterprises now have 8,205 tons of vegetables in stock, which can meet the vegetable consumption of the people in the whole region for seven days. The daily necessities are also sufficient and the prices are stable, which can meet the basic needs of the people in the whole region.

　　Beijing: Strengthen maintenance, snow sweeping and ice shoveling to reduce the impact on train operation

　　The current snowfall in Beijing has stopped, but the outdoor temperature has continued to fall. In order to reduce the impact of snow and ice on train accessories, the workload of the staff in Beijing Depot of Beijing Railway Bureau has increased a lot these days. In addition to daily fine inspection and repair, there are also snow sweeping and ice shoveling work.

　　A train that has just completed the task of seeing off passengers from Beijing West Railway Station is slowly entering the whole station of Beijing West Passenger Station in Beijing Depot. After stopping, the staff immediately began to overhaul, including power supply system and braking system.

　　Ren Siyu, Deputy Director of Beijing West Library Inspection Workshop of Beijing Depot:In this (heavy snow) weather, our team’s maintenance time for each train has increased from about two hours before to three to four hours. Often, the train has not finished its homework, and a new train comes in again, which is equivalent to saying that it is running continuously.

　　At this time, the outdoor temperature was MINUS 4 degrees, and a lot of snow was piled up on the train body and roof, and the exposed parts were also covered with thick ice. If it is not cleaned in time, it will affect the various systems of the vehicle.

　　General desk reporter Wei Yured：Each train has an axle temperature sensor in each carriage, which can monitor the temperature of the train axle in real time. Through monitoring, the ground monitoring center can monitor the temperature of the axle in real time during the train operation to ensure the safety of the train operation. In the process of chiseling (ice), it can be clearly felt that this ice is actually very thick, and it takes some strength to remove it.

　　The train being overhauled has 15 carriages and 120 axle temperature sensors. It took nearly an hour to clean up this kind of accessories by knocking, scraping and beating in various ways. Axle temperature sensors are distributed near the wheels, which belong to ground operation. For those parts at the bottom of the train, it is more time-consuming and laborious to repair.

　　Yi Feng, inspector of Beijing West Library Inspection Workshop of Beijing Depot:Unit brake cylinder, which is an important accessory, is to ensure the release of our train, that is, the function of braking.

　　When working in the gutter, Feng Yi should always keep a bent posture. The unit brake cylinder at this point was covered with ice, and Yi Feng knocked it carefully with a hammer. After nearly an hour of operation, the unit brake cylinder of this train was finally checked.

　　In addition to the inspection outside the carriage, the inspection inside the car is also being carried out simultaneously.

　　Ren Zixuan, Vehicle Electrician of Beijing West Depot Inspection Workshop:The radiator inside the carriage, the cover and screws outside should not be loose, the shell should not be loose, and the radiator inside should be warm enough. The water boiler of the bus needs to ensure the water for passengers. After about one hour’s warm-up of our train in the garage, the temperature in the passenger room has reached the standard of leaving the warehouse.

　　After more than four hours of inspection, the train left from Beijing West Railway Station and went to Beijing West Railway Station to meet the passengers, ensuring that it departed from Beijing West Railway Station on time.

TeslaBrake failure! The court sentenced "img _ height=" 12 "img _ width=" 640 "inline=" 0 "src=" http://img.pcauto.com.cn/images/ttauto/2022/11/16/7166236050543608356/.

On November 15, Tesla sued the owner of Henan Wen for winning the case, and the verdict was exposed online. The verdict shows that the People’s Court of Guancheng Huizu District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province found that Mr. Wen’s remarks infringed on the reputation right of Tesla Motors (Beijing) Company. The court ruled that Tesla won the case, and Mr. Wen had to publicly apologize to Tesla in Henan Legal News and pay compensation of 10,000 yuan.

Let’s review the cause of the whole incident first. According to many media reports, Mr. Wen, the owner of Zhengzhou, said that he spent 1.5 million yuan to buy a Tesla Model X three years ago. In May 2021, when driving the car on the highway, he encountered a bizarre slowdown and the brakes failed. The owner claimed to "buy a killing toy" and hoped that Tesla would admit that there was a problem with the braking system and ask Tesla to apologize to himself.

Subsequently, Tesla officially responded that Mr. Wen, the owner of Henan Province, suffered from "high-speed brake failure" and "near-accident". At present, the initial remote diagnosis of the vehicle alarm was caused by the alarm of the right front wheel speed sensor, not the "brake failure" mentioned by Mr. Wen. In addition, Tesla also pointed out in the response statement that the owner asked Tesla to change to the new Model X model for free, but because Mr. Wen’s vehicle mileage has exceeded 175,000 kilometers, it has exceeded the vehicle warranty period, so it can’t meet the demand for changing to the new Model X model.

On June 6, 2021, a recording of a conversation between Mr. Wen and others circulated on the Internet showed that Mr. Wen suspected that he had "planned" this rights protection action, with the aim of making Tesla "lose three for one" through public pressure. In response to the video content, Mr. Wen released a video response: "Tesla secretly recorded, maliciously edited and distorted the facts under the banner of negotiating with me, hoping to release the complete recorded content."

After the exposure of this audio, it also attracted great attention on the Internet. At that time, some netizens pointed out that the official Weibo "Henan TV Station" referred to in the recording had emptied all Weibo, and the "Great Reference" of the Minsheng Channel of Henan Radio and Television Station also deleted the previous related reports. Subsequently, Weibo, the official of Henan Traffic Radio, responded to the incident: Henan Traffic Radio said that it had been reporting with an objective and fair attitude and never participated in any so-called "planning and implementation" for news related to "Henan Traffic Radio", such as "Mr. Wen exposed the media planning and implementation of Tesla car owners’ one refund and three compensation" and "media planning and implementation of the rights protection event of Tesla booth of Shanghai Auto Show".

Later, Tesla took Mr. Wen to court on the grounds of infringement of reputation. This time Tesla won the case or played a deterrent role in safeguarding rights. However, before the press release, Mr. Wen had not issued an apology statement in Henan Legal News.

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　　BEIJING, July 22 (Xinhua) According to Taiwan Province’s Dongsen News, Korean actor Song Joong Ki starred in the hit drama Descendants of the Sun, which became popular. However, recently, it was revealed that his official fan group was corrupt and the use of the money was unknown. Even the donations from Song Dad and Song Ma were recruited, causing an uproar among fans.

　　Song Joong Ki started a meeting tour in Asia in April, but his official fan club "KiAile" was exposed to corruption. Some members of the fan club pointed out that the responsible person in the fan club took about 14 million won, some of which was donated by Song Joong Ki’s parents, and the person has now lost contact.

　　Some members of the support club pointed out that the accounts of the fans’ club were unclear, and not only did the number and amount of sales of banners for meeting vary, but the money provided by Song Dad and Song Ma did not enter the passbook of the support club. In this regard, the Song Joong Ki brokerage company clarified that it was not a fact, and indicated that the person in charge of the support club did not lose contact, but went to study in the United States. The money given by Song Joong Ki’s parents was to thank all the staff and fans for their hard work, so they didn’t put it into the support club account, but used the money by buying meals.

　　However, apart from clarification, the Song Joong Ki brokerage company did not implement other solutions. It was questioned that it ignored the voices of fans and deepened the contradiction between the artist’s company and fans. Song Joong Ki is stuck in the middle, so it is difficult to express his personal opinion on this incident.

Among the top ten unicorn enterprises in the world, China accounts for 4.

The "four new inventions" have attracted worldwide attention … These are inseparable from entrepreneurial innovation!

The CPC Central Committee deployed and implemented the innovation-driven development strategy, and "mass entrepreneurship and innovation" flourished!

Since it was put forward, Shuangchuang has never been absent from the Government Work Report.

It is also a "frequent visitor" to the the State Council executive meeting. About 200 meetings, 90 of which were involved!

Such government support is in the forefront of the world! You must have a deep understanding of entrepreneurship and innovation!

Around you, college graduates and returning migrant workers have joined the entrepreneurial army, showing the vitality of "double innovation".

Even foreigners love to come to China to start a business!

The enthusiasm for "double innovation" is getting higher and higher.

There are more and more jobs,

Social vitality and creativity are of course getting stronger and stronger!

　

There are many startups, and more importantly, the activity is not low.

Premier Li Keqiang said that "double innovation" is not only the way for small and micro enterprises to survive, but also the way for large enterprises to prosper.

"Double Creation" promotes the conversion of old and new kinetic energy, and the economic structure is more optimized.

To create a vibrant ecological environment for "double innovation", the State Council has made good policies!

Notice [2022] No.12

　　In order to further optimize the business environment, deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, and implement the requirements of the pilot work of business environment innovation, according to the State Council’s Opinions on Carrying out the Pilot Work of Business Environment Innovation (Guo Fa [2021] No.24) and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment’s Opinions on Further Strengthening the Environmental Impact Assessment of Industrial Park Planning (Huan EIA [2020] No.65), our bureau organized and compiled the Beijing Industrial Park Planning.

　　This is for your information.

　　Attachment: Implementation Measures for the Pilot Linkage of Environmental Impact Assessment of Beijing Industrial Park Planning and Environmental Impact Assessment of Construction Projects

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Ecological Environment　　　　

May 31, 2022　　

attachment

Measures for the pilot implementation of linkage between environmental impact assessment of Beijing industrial park planning and environmental impact assessment of construction projects

　　In order to implement the State Council’s Opinions on Developing Pilot Work of Business Environment Innovation (Guo Fa [2021] No.24) and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment’s Opinions on Further Strengthening the Planning Environmental Impact Assessment of Industrial Parks (EIA [2020] No.65), meet the requirements of "three lines and one order" ecological environment zoning control, give full play to the macro-leading role of planning environmental impact assessment, and continuously optimize the business environment, To promote the linkage between the planning environmental impact assessment of industrial parks (hereinafter referred to as "planning EIA") and the environmental impact assessment of construction projects (hereinafter referred to as "project EIA"), and to promote the quality improvement and efficiency improvement of project EIA, these Measures are formulated in accordance with the Environmental Impact Assessment Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Regulations on Planning Environmental Impact Assessment, and the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on Optimizing the Business Environment.

　　I. Basic requirements

　　In industrial parks where the environmental quality meets the relevant assessment requirements of the state and this Municipality and the environmental management system is relatively sound, the linkage reform of planning EIA and project EIA will be implemented. According to the degree of environmental impact and environmental risk, the construction projects settled in industrial parks will be classified and optimized for environmental impact assessment procedures, and supervision during and after the event will be strengthened, management methods will be changed, management efficiency will be improved, and the reform of examination and approval system will be deepened to promote the high-quality development of industrial parks.

　　Second, the scope of application

　　(1) An industrial park shall meet the following conditions

　　1. The planning EIA has been completed in accordance with the law, and the conclusions and review opinions of the planning EIA have been adopted and implemented;

　　2. The environmental quality of the industrial park conforms to the relevant assessment requirements of the state and this Municipality in the previous year, and has not been included in the regional approval scope by the competent department of ecological environment;

　　3. The environmental infrastructure of the industrial park is perfect and stable;

　　4. The environmental management and risk prevention and control system of the industrial park is sound and no major environmental incidents have occurred in the past five years.

　　The list of industrial parks linked by planning EIA and project EIA shall be issued by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment according to the principle of "mature batch and promote batch".

　　(two) the construction project shall meet the following conditions

　　The construction projects settled in the industrial park meet the planning function orientation and layout of the park and the environmental access requirements of the "three lines and one single" ecological environment zoning control and planning environmental assessment in this city.

　　Third, the linkage content and requirements

　　In accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the classified management of environmental impact assessment of construction projects in this Municipality, the procedures for optimizing environmental impact assessment of construction projects in industrial parks shall be handled:

　　(A) the decentralization of examination and approval authority

　　For the construction projects settled in the industrial park, except those which belong to the approval authority and confidential level of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the environmental impact assessment documents of other construction projects are approved by the competent department of ecology and environment in the area where the industrial park is located. If it is inconsistent with the Catalogue of Construction Projects with the Management Authority of Environmental Impact Assessment Document of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment (2022 edition), this document shall prevail. Unless otherwise provided by the municipal government, such provisions shall prevail.

　　(2) Exempting from handling environmental impact assessment procedures.

　　1. Construction projects that should fill in the environmental impact registration form according to the classified management list of environmental impact assessment of national construction projects and the detailed implementation regulations of this Municipality may be exempted from filing the environmental impact registration form.

　　2. According to the classified management list of environmental impact assessment of national construction projects and the detailed regulations of this Municipality, the environmental impact report form should be prepared and the construction projects in the "List of Projects Exempted from Environmental Assessment Procedures in Industrial Parks" (see Annex 1) are exempt from environmental impact assessment procedures.

　　(3) Optimize the procedures for environmental impact assessment.

　　Construction projects that are not included in the "List of Environmental Risk Management and Control Projects in Industrial Parks" (see Annex 2) and should prepare an environmental impact report (table) according to the classified management list of environmental impact assessment of national construction projects and the detailed implementation regulations of this Municipality may be subject to the management of notification commitment for examination and approval. With specific reference to the Notice of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government Administrative Examination and Approval System Reform Office on Printing and Distributing the Administrative Measures for the Approval of Informed Commitments of Administrative Services in Beijing (Beijing Trial Reform Office [2020] No.1); If publicity is required according to law, a formal reply will be issued to the construction unit after the completion of publicity.

　　(4) Innovative handling methods

　　The same type of small and micro enterprise projects, on the basis of clarifying the corresponding responsible subjects, can be bundled to carry out environmental impact assessment approval, and put forward pollution prevention and control requirements in a unified way, and individual projects will not repeat environmental impact assessment.

　　(E) Simplify the evaluation content

　　According to the classified management list of environmental impact assessment of national construction projects and the detailed regulations of this Municipality, the environmental impact report (table) should be prepared, and the relevant evaluation contents should be simplified, including:

　　1. No longer analyze the relevant laws, regulations and ecological environment protection policies that have been discussed in the planning EIA;

　　2. The environmental rationality and feasibility of site selection can refer to the conclusion of planning EIA;

　　3. The content of environmental function zone judgment can directly refer to the conclusion of planning EIA;

　　4. The results of environmental status monitoring and environmental quality status evaluation can refer to the effective data and related contents in the planning EIA (except that the regional environmental quality shows a downward trend or the project adds new characteristic pollutants);

　　5. If the infrastructure of the supported industrial park has been running stably, the project EIA only needs to explain the supporting situation, and there is no need to carry out the supporting feasibility analysis.

　　(6) linkage of pollutant discharge permit

　　Bundling to carry out EIA projects, enterprises (construction units) in the application for sewage permits can be bundled EIA approval as their EIA approval documents; For projects exempted from environmental assessment procedures, settled enterprises (construction units) do not need to provide environmental impact assessment documents when applying for pollutant discharge permits.

　　Iv. identification procedures

　　The Municipal Bureau of Eco-environment, in combination with the "three lines and one order" eco-environment zoning control requirements and planning EIA requirements of this Municipality, organizes the identification of linkage between planning EIA and project EIA according to the development of planning EIA of industrial parks in this Municipality; The competent departments of ecological environment in each district shall be responsible for organizing the declaration work to be included in the linkage pilot industrial park within their respective jurisdictions. The relevant procedures are as follows:

　　(1) declaration

　　Industrial parks that meet the requirements of linkage between planning EIA and project EIA shall be declared according to the principle of voluntary application. The competent ecological and environmental departments of all districts shall do a good job in organizing the declaration, and in principle declare it once every six months (end of June 2022 and end of December 2023). See Annex 3 for the template of linkage declaration.

　　(2) Identification

　　The Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment organized the identification work, and timely fed back the identification results, and put forward rectification suggestions for existing problems.

　　(3) Release list

　　The Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment is responsible for publishing the list of industrial parks linked by planning EIA and project EIA.

　　V. Implementing the responsibilities of all parties

　　City, district ecological environment departments, industrial park management departments, enterprises (construction units) to form a joint force, high-quality promotion of planning EIA and project EIA linkage work, and effectively play the role of planning EIA in optimizing industrial layout and ecological security pattern, and promote high-quality economic development.

　　(A) the competent department of ecological environment should strengthen service and supervision.

　　City, district ecological environment departments do a good job in planning EIA and project EIA linkage policy propaganda; Combined with double random spot checks, strengthen supervision after the event, timely check the plans with significant adverse effects, put forward improvement opinions or suggestions to the management department of industrial parks, and deal with acts that destroy the ecological environment in strict accordance with the law and regulations; By strengthening information disclosure and public supervision, we will build a comprehensive supervision system involving the government, enterprises and the public.

　　The competent departments of ecological environment in each district shall organize the inspection of the implementation of the environmental impact assessment of industrial parks, and urge the rectification if the relevant requirements of the environmental impact assessment of the planning are not implemented; Strengthen the supervision of environmental quality changes and pollutant emissions in industrial parks, carry out law enforcement monitoring according to law, and implement regulatory responsibilities.

　　(B) Industrial park management departments should strengthen overall management.

　　In accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and this Municipality, organize the preparation of planning environmental assessment (encourage carbon emission assessment); Organize the implementation of the planning EIA conclusions and review opinions, focusing on the total pollutant control and emission reduction tasks; Organize the environmental monitoring of the park, organize the rectification of existing ecological and environmental problems, and grasp the responsibility of environmental protection; Organize follow-up evaluation of those that may have a major ecological and environmental impact and have been implemented for 5 years without major adjustments; If major adjustments or revisions are made to the approved plan, such as its scope of implementation, applicable period, scale, structure and layout, the environmental impact assessment shall be re-organized or supplemented; Organize and carry out ecological environment-related policy propaganda, guide and help enterprises (construction units) settled in the park to implement linkage measures; Do a good job in sharing relevant data in planning EIA, and provide convenient conditions for simplifying the evaluation content.

　　(three) enterprises (construction units) to implement the main responsibility of ecological environment.

　　Enterprises (construction units) settled in the park should strictly abide by the requirements of laws and regulations related to the ecological environment, earnestly fulfill the main responsibility of ecological environment protection, implement the responsibility of environmental risk prevention, and do a good job in various ecological environment protection measures, especially those specified in the EIA documents, EIA approvals and pollutant discharge permits, to ensure that pollutants meet the standards.

　　For projects exempted from EIA procedures, the legal obligation of the construction unit (resident enterprise) to protect the ecological environment is not exempted. The construction unit (resident enterprise) shall, in accordance with the relevant requirements of the environmental protection management of construction projects, do a good job in the environmental protection design of the projects, and implement the ecological environmental protection requirements put forward by laws, regulations, standards and technical specifications.

　　Sixth, the pilot requirements

　　The competent departments of ecological environment in relevant areas should do a good job in scheduling the related work of the linkage pilot industrial park, find problems in time, and report to the Municipal Bureau of Ecological Environment; Keep in touch with the management department of the industrial park, sort out the construction projects in the industrial park, sum up the pilot work experience, explore new reform measures, and form experiences that can be popularized and replicated. For the parks with major problems in the linkage pilot, the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment will terminate the linkage pilot of the industrial park.

　　For areas with linkage pilot industrial parks, the competent departments of ecological environment in relevant areas shall submit a summary of the linkage pilot work of industrial parks to the Municipal Bureau of Ecological Environment before the end of January each year.

　　These Measures shall come into force on June 1, 2022 and shall be valid for two years.