With the coming of summer and the rising temperature, the popularity of major swimming venues in Beijing is bursting. However, is the pool of clear water really as clean as it looks? Recently, the reporter followed the staff of the Municipal Health Supervision Office to test the water quality of several outdoor swimming pools, and found that the water quality of the swimming pools tested had problems such as low residual chlorine and high urea.

　　According to Liu Ying, deputy section chief of the Public Health Supervision Department of the Municipal Health Supervision Office, according to the national standards, the water quality inspection of swimming venues mainly targets at five health indicators (water temperature, residual chlorine, PH value, turbidity and ORP). Among them, if the concentration of residual chlorine is too low, it will not disinfect the pool water, and the bacteria and pathogenic microorganisms in the pool water may multiply too much, thus causing the spread of diseases; If it is too high, it may stimulate the human eye mucosa, skin mucosa and oral mucosa, especially for sensitive people such as children, women and the elderly. In addition, there is a common problem of high urea in swimming pools, which is also harmful to human body.

　　After the reporter’s visit and understanding, the water quality of swimming pools is not up to standard, which is mostly caused by operators cutting corners to save money.

　　site

　　The residual chlorine of newly added disinfectant is still lower than the national standard.

　　At 2 o’clock on the afternoon of July 6, the reporter followed the staff of the Municipal Health Supervision Office to the seaside paradise of Tuanjiehu Park in Beijing. The reporter saw at the scene that many people were swimming and playing in the pool.

　　Subsequently, the staff of the Municipal Health Supervision Office went to a swimming pool, took out water from the swimming pool and tested it with test paper for residual chlorine. After about 1 minute, the test data showed that the residual chlorine value was 0.1 mg/L. Subsequently, the staff went to another swimming pool and asked the tourists to take out a small bottle of water in the center of the swimming pool for testing. The test results showed that the residual chlorine was 0.2 mg/L.

　　The reporter learned that in order to maintain the hygiene of swimming pool water and kill pathogenic microorganisms in the pool water, swimming venues will add a certain dose of chlorine-containing disinfectant while circulating and filtering the pool water, thus producing free residual chlorine. The national standard of residual chlorine concentration in swimming pool water is 0.3-0.5 mg/L. However, in this inspection, the residual chlorine in swimming pool is lower than the national standard. A person in charge of the swimming pool admitted to the staff of the Municipal Health Supervision Office that the swimming pool had just added chlorine-containing disinfectant to the swimming pool for less than an hour.

　　Liu Ying introduced that if the concentration of residual chlorine is too low, it will not disinfect the pool water, and the bacteria and pathogenic microorganisms in the pool water may multiply too much, thus causing the spread of diseases; If it is too high, it may stimulate the human eye mucosa, skin mucosa and oral mucosa, especially for sensitive people such as children, women and the elderly. In addition, the high temperature and strong sunlight in summer will decompose residual chlorine, so the consumption of residual chlorine in summer will be particularly large. It will be very dangerous if the residual chlorine is not replenished enough or not.

　　In addition to the Binhai Paradise, the Municipal Health Supervision Office also tested the beach theme park of Chaoyang Park, and detected the residual chlorine at several points on the spot, and the residual chlorine data at one point was also slightly lower.

　　Excessive sources of urea in swimming pool are perspiration and urination.

　　According to the relevant national standards, the urea in swimming pool water should be less than or equal to 3.5 mg/L. However, according to the data of previous years, the problem of urea exceeding the standard in swimming pools is widespread.

　　Liu Ying said that when the urea content is too high, ammonia in urea will form chloramines with chlorine-containing disinfectants, which will make swimmers feel disgusted, irritate skin, cornea and corrode scalp.

　　Liu Ying said that many swimming pools now adopt overflow circulation filtration, and its principle is to collect the water overflowing from the swimming pool into the water tank, and then pump the water into the sand tank with a circulating pump for filtration and then put it back into the swimming pool. Although impurities such as hair will be filtered out, the bacterial content cannot be reduced, and urea must be replaced with new water to reduce the content. Urea can’t be removed through the filtration and circulation equipment. Every day, people keep swimming, sweating or urinating in it, and urea will get higher and higher, so the swimming pool management needs to replenish fresh water immediately.

　　"At present, we are also removing urea by other methods without changing water. It is through urea separation technology that the organic matter is decomposed. However, this technology is also expensive, and only a few swimming venues are in use. " Liu Ying said.

　　It is understood that there is urea in the swimming pool, on the one hand, people will keep sweating while swimming, on the other hand, someone will urinate in the swimming pool.

　　cause

　　In order to save money and disinfect, "cut corners"

　　The reporter learned that many swimming pools in Beijing adopt overflow circulation filtration. In order to save money, some swimming pools don’t even open or only open the circulation system at night. However, the water is not changed for a long time, and the circulation system is not turned on. In order to keep the water clear, some swimming pools repeatedly use polyaluminum chloride precipitant to adsorb suspended solids in water. The naked eye looks clear and transparent, but in fact, the water body is rich in aluminum ions, which will do harm to the human body, especially the eyes.

　　In addition, some swimming venues also have "cutting corners" in disinfection. According to some insiders, generally speaking, a 1000-cubic-meter swimming pool costs about 10,000 yuan a month for disinfectants, precipitants and other disinfection materials. The quality and price of various disinfectants in the market are uneven. In order to save money, some operators choose cheap disinfectants, and the disinfection effect is difficult to guarantee.

　　counter-measure

　　Real-time monitoring system can see the water quality at any time.

　　In order to cope with the upcoming swimming peak, at present, 100 swimming pools in the city started the activity of "Sweeping the water quality of swimming pools" last month. Citizens can scan this QR code through their mobile phones in obvious places in the swimming pool, and know the residual chlorine, turbidity, pH value and other values of the swimming pool at the first time before swimming. If substandard conditions are found, the public can complain about the problems found through the public health service hotline 12320.

　　The reporter learned that the Municipal Health Supervision Office has installed real-time monitoring systems in 100 swimming venues, and most of them are outdoor, crowded, school, community and undertaking some major international and domestic events, which accounts for about 80% of the total number of swimmers.

　　At present, the electronic supervision and command center of Beijing swimming venues has been completed, which monitors five main sanitary indicators (water temperature, residual chlorine, PH value, turbidity and ORP) of swimming venues in real time, and updates a set of data in 5 minutes to 7.5 minutes. Once the warning line is touched, the police will be called immediately, and the supervisor will immediately rush to the scene for treatment. In case of hot weather, the health supervision department will strengthen the supervision and inspection of outdoor swimming pools.

　　"In order to ensure the water quality, the municipal health supervision department will increase the inspection frequency of swimming pools, especially the problem swimming pools." Liu Ying said that the municipal health supervision office will focus on solving the problems of turbidity and excessive urea content in the pool water that citizens are concerned about, and health supervision institutions at all levels will urge swimming pool operators to strengthen their own management through training and guidance, and at the same time give administrative penalties for illegal acts according to law.

　　小贴士

　　游泳者如何判断和维护水质？

　　1.到现场一般需要先看下水质的现状，浑浊度现行的国标标准是5，真到5的话已经很浑浊了，没法看了。所以用肉眼看基本上很清澈可以见底，那肯定是在国家标准范围内。

　　2.站在泳池边闻闻有没有氯气的味道，最好是有淡淡的氯气的味道，不能太浓，也不能闻不到。太浓的话说明余氯超标，会对人体有伤害，闻不到说明余氯太少，达不到消毒效果。

　　3.像PH值或者浑浊度可能会在实时监测系统上看看数据，然后再结合现场感官现状做一个初步判定。

　　4.因为男士皮屑多，女士化妆品多，到水里后有机物溶解进去通过一般方法不容易去掉，必须通过强氧化剂分解掉。所以建议广大游泳爱好者养成泳前淋浴等习惯。

　　国家标准

　　水温：22-26

　　余氯：0.3mg/l-0.5mg/l

　　PH值6.5-8.5

　　浊度:0-5

　　ORP:>650

　　尿素<3.5mg/l

　　京华时报记者王海欣摄 京华时报记者马金凤

　　Chapter I Application Conditions

　　1. Who are the candidates?

　　Military civilian personnel are recruited for graduates of ordinary colleges and universities or social talents. Among them: graduates of ordinary colleges and universities include fresh graduates and non-fresh graduates, and fresh graduates refer to graduates who graduated in 2022 and obtained corresponding diplomas and degree certificates in that year; Non-fresh graduates refer to unemployed college graduates who have not implemented their work units during the two-year employment period, and their accounts, files and organizational relationships remain in the original graduate school, or in the graduate employment departments at all levels (graduate employment guidance service centers), talent exchange service institutions at all levels and public employment service institutions at all levels.

　　Targeted recruitment targets are military martyrs, spouses and children of soldiers who died in the line of duty, brothers and sisters of unmarried military martyrs, and spouses of active military personnel.

　　2. What conditions should applicants have?

　　(1) political conditions. It meets the standard conditions for political assessment of military recruitment and employment of civilian personnel.

　　(2) academic qualifications. Have a full-time bachelor degree or above in ordinary colleges and universities. Full-time requirements are not required to apply for positions in hard and remote areas and islands, as well as special positions. Units stationed in hard and remote areas and islands can recruit military martyrs, spouses and children of soldiers who died in the line of duty, brothers and sisters of unmarried military martyrs, and spouses of active military personnel. Except for professional and technical positions in teaching, scientific research, engineering and medical care, the requirements for applying for academic qualifications can be relaxed to college. Those who apply for nursing, art and sports positions may have a college degree or above.

　　(3) qualifications. Have the professional title and professional qualification required by the recruitment position. Except as clearly stipulated by laws and regulations, those who apply for junior professional and technical posts and doctoral students apply for intermediate professional and technical posts are not required to meet the qualification requirements.

　　(4) Physical condition. Meet the standard conditions for physical examination of civilian personnel recruited by the military.

　　(5) age conditions. Those who apply for management positions or junior professional and technical positions below the deputy level at the department level are over 18 years old and under 35 years old (born between November 1985 and November 2003); Those who apply for department-level chief management positions or intermediate professional and technical positions are over 18 years old and under 45 years old (born between November 1975 and November 2003).

　　(6) Other conditions. On the premise of meeting the above basic conditions, the specific application conditions are determined by the employer according to the needs of the recruitment position.

　　Applicants get their academic degrees, and the deadline is July 31, 2022.

　　3. Who can’t apply for the exam?

　　According to the relevant regulations on political assessment of military civilian personnel, those who have the following circumstances are not allowed to apply for civilian personnel: fabricating or spreading speeches with political problems; Participate in and support illegal organizations and activities such as ethnic division, violent terror and religious extremism; Having contact with organizations or personnel with complex political background outside the country (territory) and being recorded by relevant departments; Have been subjected to criminal punishment, administrative detention, etc. There are tattoos involving obscenity, pornography, violence and illegal organization marks; Being expelled from public office, ordered to resign, expelled from the Party, expelled from school, expelled from the League membership or severely disciplined; Family members, members of major social relations are criminally punished for endangering national security or are members of illegal organizations, and so on.

　　4. Can the orientation students and Wei Peisheng who graduated in 2022 apply for the exam?

　　In principle, you are not allowed to apply.

　　5. Can social talents who have established labor and personnel relations with national, local and military employers apply for the exam?

　　With the consent of the employer, you can apply for the exam. During the interview, I need to provide the certificate of consent to apply for the exam issued by my employer (with official seal); Those who are identified as candidates for employment shall terminate the labor and personnel relationship with the original employer before establishing the personnel relationship with the military employer.

　　6. Can returned overseas students apply for the exam? What are the requirements?

　　You can apply. I need to provide the certificate of academic qualifications issued by the relevant institutions of the Ministry of Education when attending the interview.

　　7. What is the preferential treatment policy for open recruitment in 2022?

　　Focus on fully reflecting the preferential policy orientation for those who have served the army for a long time and made outstanding contributions, and implement preferential policies for those who have passed the qualification examination and achieved effective results in the unified examination of the whole army. Among them, the military martyrs, the spouses and children of soldiers who died in the line of duty, and the brothers and sisters of unmarried military martyrs will get 10 points in the public subject examination; Servicemen, ex-servicemen in that year (2022), spouses and children of on-the-job deceased soldiers and active-duty cadres who changed to civilian personnel, as well as those who have worked in the army for more than 5 years (the deadline is the month of registration) and have not been recruited as civil servants, social employees and retired outstanding college students who have served for more than 5 years and have been rated as good soldier or won awards or above, the scores of public subject examinations will be increased by 5 points.

　　In order to fully reflect the concern and care of frontline military personnel in the fight against the epidemic, it is clear that the military dispatched to carry out the task of prevention and control of the epidemic situation in COVID-19 in the first line has not been enrolled in the original social recruitment of civilian personnel, non-active public service personnel, social employment personnel and retired college student soldiers (hereinafter referred to as non-active personnel). On the basis of meeting the above-mentioned requirements, the scores of public subjects can be added by 5 points. Among them, those who belong to military martyrs, spouses and children of soldiers who died in the line of duty, and brothers and sisters of unmarried military martyrs, the cumulative bonus points shall not exceed 15 points; Those who belong to the spouse children of active servicemen, retired servicemen in that year (2022), on-the-job deceased servicemen and active-duty cadres who are transferred to civilian personnel will receive a cumulative bonus of no more than 10 points.

　　Non-active personnel dispatched by the army to carry out the first-line COVID-19 epidemic prevention and treatment tasks refer to the personnel who are dispatched to carry out the special task of epidemic prevention and control with the approval of the Central Military Commission, the joint prevention and control mechanism of the army to deal with public health emergencies or the logistics support department of the Central Military Commission, and the personnel who are directly responsible for the patient treatment task in the medical institutions where the army has admitted patients diagnosed or suspected in COVID-19.

　　8. Can graduates from other forms of national education other than ordinary higher education apply for the exam?

　　Full-time requirements are not required to apply for positions in hard and remote areas and islands, as well as special positions. Units stationed in hard and remote areas and islands can recruit military martyrs, spouses and children of soldiers who died in the line of duty, brothers and sisters of unmarried military martyrs, and spouses of active military personnel. Except for professional and technical positions in teaching, scientific research, engineering and medical care, the requirements for applying for academic qualifications can be relaxed to college. Those who apply for nursing, art and sports positions may have a college degree or above.

　　9. If the applicant’s academic qualifications are higher than those required for the recruitment position, can he apply?

　　Applicants should meet the educational level required by the recruitment position, among which those with high academic qualifications can apply for positions with low academic qualifications, but applicants should have the major corresponding to the academic qualifications required by the recruitment position. For example, in the recruitment position, the undergraduate degree is required, and the major is chemistry. If the master and doctoral students apply for this position, the undergraduate major must be chemistry.

　　10. How can I apply for the job title if I have passed the relevant examination but have not obtained the corresponding qualification certificate?

　　When such personnel register online, they should upload relevant qualification examination transcripts and other supporting materials. During the interview, I must produce the original title and professional qualification certificate or the transcripts of the relevant exams, otherwise I shall not participate in the interview.

　　Chapter II Online Registration

　　11. How to publish the recruitment information, and what are the main positions?

　　The Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission released to the public the information on the open recruitment of civilian personnel for the whole army in 2022 through the military talent network (website: http://www.81rc.mil.cn or http://81rc.81.cn). In 2022, mainly for the public to openly recruit civil servants in management positions below the department level and professional and technical positions below the intermediate level.

　　12. How to interview and then write in 2022?

　　For artistic and sports posts with high requirements for physical skills, refer to the relevant practices of national art and sports colleges and universities for enrollment, and implement the written examination after the interview. Applicants should register for the interview at the employing unit first according to the recruitment post plan and the application guide for cultural and sports employers issued by the whole army. Only those who pass the examination can be qualified to register for the unified examination of the whole army. On December 12, 2021, they can log in to the military talent network to pay the registration fee and print the registration receipt, and take the unified examination of the whole army at the specified time. The number of qualified applicants shall be determined by the employing unit according to the ratio of the number of applicants to the planned number of candidates of not less than 3:1 (positions that fail to meet the prescribed proportion of applicants and form effective competition shall be reduced or cancelled accordingly), and the registration information and interview results shall be reported to the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission step by step according to the interview results.

　　13. When is the registration time?

　　The registration time is from 8:00 on December 5 to 18:00 on December 9, 2021, and the deadline for the preliminary examination of registration qualifications is 18:00 on December 11. Applicants who pass the preliminary examination of registration qualifications can pay the registration fee and choose the examination city, and the deadline for payment is 18:00 on December 12.

　　14. How to register?

　　During the registration time, applicants will register through the military talent network according to the published recruitment information of civilian personnel, and there is no on-site registration. Applicants should truthfully fill in personal information and upload relevant certification materials in accordance with the registration process and requirements, and select the employer, recruitment position and examination place.

　　15. What should I pay attention to when registering online?

　　(1) Applicants should be familiar with the relevant policies for open recruitment of civil servants according to the requirements of "carefully reading the instructions for reporting, the instructions for payment and the instructions for candidates" prompted on the homepage of the registration website. Every item that needs to be filled in should be seriously considered, carefully filled in and taken seriously.

　　(2) Due to the detailed registration and registration information to be filled in, in order to ensure the successful submission of the registration materials and speed up the registration, it is recommended that applicants edit and enter the contents to be filled in with software such as Word or Notepad before registering online. When filling in the registration form online, you can paste the prepared materials into the registration system one by one.

　　(3) In order to prevent others from modifying the personal data of applicants, applicants must log out of the system and close the browser after registering or logging in.

　　16. What is the specific process of online registration?

　　User registration-> fill in personal information and relevant supporting materials-> select the position to apply for-> submit the preliminary examination of registration qualification conditions-> pay the registration fee online-> print the registration receipt-> print my admission ticket.

　　17. How to register users?

　　Applicants must register as "users". To register new users, click the "User Registration" button at the lower right of the login page of the registration system. When registering, you should fill in the relevant contents truthfully as required, especially the information such as user name, password, ID number, email address and mobile phone number must be entered accurately.

　　Special note: Please keep my password safely and remember the password to find the questions and answers.

　　18. How to fill in the registration information?

　　After logging in, applicants should first carefully read the recruitment notice, the application guide and the application agreement, click "Read and fully abide by the above agreements", and then click "Accept" to enter the page of filling in the registration information, improve the registration information, and then choose the application position.

　　Personal information includes: ID number, name, gender, source category, graduation institution, graduation date, full-time education, degree, major studied, professional title, professional qualification, mobile phone number, e-mail, domicile and category of bonus points, etc. Please fill it in truthfully and upload relevant supporting materials as required.

　　Name: limited to 18 Chinese characters with no spaces in the middle. Unusual words that are not included in the font can be used with a half-width "?" Add Chinese pinyin lowercase letters instead, such as: zhe, you can use "? Zhe "instead.

　　Source category: divided into college graduates and social talents.

　　Qualifications: the qualifications I have obtained that meet the requirements of the recruitment position.

　　Degree, major, graduation institution, graduation time, full-time or not: the content corresponding to the "application for academic qualifications".

　　Title and professional qualification: fill in the title and professional qualification I have. Applicants with professional titles and professional qualifications can apply for recruitment positions that are lower than the corresponding professional titles and professional qualifications at the corresponding level.

　　Domicile: my current domicile. Fresh graduates whose registered permanent residence has been moved to the school should fill in the original registered permanent residence.

　　Relevant certification materials mainly include: academic degree certificate or academic degree certification report (recent graduates can provide student status verification report or proof of study, academic report card or student ID provided by the employment guidance department of the institution), professional title, professional qualification certificate and other electronic scanned copies.

　　The additional certification materials mainly include: martyr certificate, soldier’s sacrifice certificate, soldier’s death certificate, active serviceman’s card, retired serviceman’s card, enlistment notice, employment contract, labor contract, commendation and reward certificate, certificate of the unit that carried out relevant tasks, and relevant materials that need to prove the relationship between applicants (such as marriage certificate, birth medical certificate, certificate issued by the original unit of the soldier or applicant, etc.) and other electronic scanned copies.

　　After the registration information and the application position are completed, click the "Save" button and submit the preliminary examination of the registration qualification conditions. The background staff will confirm whether it meets the requirements of the selected position. If it does not meet the requirements, a clear prompt will be given, and the next operation cannot be carried out. Those who apply for the preliminary examination and those who pass the preliminary examination cannot modify the registration information or report to other positions.

　　Special attention: the information entered on the "Fill in Information" page and the supporting materials uploaded must be accurate and effective. Items marked with "*" must be filled in and uploaded, and the information should be filled in according to the prompts.

　　19. How to choose a position to apply for?

　　It is recommended that candidates download the recruitment post plan in advance in the "Recruitment Special Topics" column of the Military Talent Network to view all positions.

　　The process of job selection is divided into two steps: "job inquiry" and "job application":

　　(1) After the registration information is saved successfully, click the "Select Post" button in the registration process interface, select the post according to the filtering criteria, click the "Position Code" link in the post list to enter the post details page, and click the "Select Post" button after careful review; You can also click the "Favorite" button at the end of the job list to put the interested jobs in the "Favorite Jobs", and you can collect up to 5 jobs for comparison and selection.

　　(2) Click the "Select Report" button on the position details page to complete the position registration operation.

　　Note: applicants should carefully understand the basic policies and requirements, read the recruitment post plan carefully, and carefully choose the recruitment post that suits them according to their own conditions. Applicants who meet the test bonus conditions must choose the corresponding bonus category option and upload relevant certification materials. Please confirm whether the personal information is accurately filled in according to my actual situation before submitting the preliminary examination of the qualification conditions for registration. If the personal information and relevant certification materials are inconsistent with my actual situation, they should be revised in time.

　　20. How many recruitment positions can applicants apply for?

　　Applicants can only apply for one recruitment position and meet the requirements of the position, otherwise they will not be hired.

　　21. Are the recruitment conditions for similar positions in different employers the same?

　　Different employers have different recruitment requirements for similar positions. Applicants should carefully read the specific requirements for recruitment positions before registration, and choose positions that meet their personal requirements.

　　22. Can applicants change their positions?

　　Applicants who fail to pass the preliminary examination of the qualifications within the registration time can change to other positions.

　　23. How to conduct the preliminary examination of qualifications?

　　All departments of the Military Commission and the political work departments of major units conduct a preliminary examination of the information reported by the applicants through the registration system of the Military Talent Network to confirm whether they meet the conditions for applying for the examination. Generally, the preliminary examination results are fed back in about 2 days.

　　24. How to choose a unified examination place for the whole army?

　　Candidates can choose the examination place from the cities provided by the system when paying fees (if the examination city is full of the maximum number of candidates, they can only choose other examination cities), which will be indicated on the admission ticket.

　　25. How to pay the registration fee for the unified examination of the whole army?

　　Applicants shall pay the registration fee by online payment within the specified payment time, and each examination subject shall be RMB 50 yuan. Click the "Online Payment" button at the bottom of the "Check Information" page to jump to the check order information page. After confirming that the information is correct, click the "Online Payment" button to jump to the payment page for payment. After the payment is successful, the payment result is returned and the payment information is displayed on the payment result page. Only when the applicant pays the fee successfully and prints out the registration receipt can the registration be effective. Registration information and refund will not be changed after registration and payment.

　　26. What support banks are there for online payment?

　　Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, China Construction Bank, Agricultural Bank, China Merchants Bank, Bank of China, Bank of Communications, Postal Savings Bank, China Everbright Bank, China Guangfa Bank, Industrial Bank, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, Minsheng Bank, China CITIC Bank, Ping An Bank, Shenzhen Development Bank, Bank of Beijing, Bank of Shanghai, Beijing Rural Commercial Bank and Huaxia Bank.

　　27. What should I pay attention to when paying online?

　　(1) To use the bank card to pay online, you must first open the "online banking" payment function, and ensure that the balance in the card is more than the registration fee, so as to avoid payment failure. When paying the registration fee, you should first read the instructions and precautions of the bank card, and always pay attention to the prompt information given by the payment platform and the bank, and follow the instructions.

　　(2) Opening method of "online banking": Bring my valid ID card and the bank card to be opened, and apply for opening the personal "online banking" function at the business outlet to which the bank card belongs. It is suggested that when opening "online banking", consult the customer service staff of the bank for a complete opening process for subsequent operation.

　　(3) Payment result inquiry: log in to the homepage of http://www.yeepay.com with the payment computer, and select "Order Inquiry". The system will automatically search out the payment records of using this computer within 5 days, and inquire the corresponding payment status.

　　(4) If there is any problem in the payment process, please contact yeepay 7×24-hour customer service.

　　Online Customer Service: Click "Online Customer Service" at the top of the homepage of http://www.yeepay.com website;

　　Tel: 4001-500-800, 010-59370500;

　　E-mail: help@yeepay.com.

　　28. How to print the registration receipt?

　　After the payment is successful, connect the printer, fill A4 paper, and click the "Print Receipt" button on the page to print the registration receipt.

　　29. How to print the admission ticket?

　　After completing the registration fee, applicants should log in to the military talent network from 9:00 on January 4 to 14:00 on January 9, 2022, and inquire, download and print the admission ticket by themselves through their user names and passwords.

　　30. What other functions does the online registration system have?

　　(1) Modify the registration information. Applicants can change the corresponding contents after logging in and entering the "Registration Information Maintenance".

　　(2) change of registration information. If the qualification conditions for registration are not submitted within the registration time and the preliminary examination fails, the registration information can be modified.

　　31. What problems should be paid attention to in order to ensure the security of online registration information?

　　(1) To ensure information security and avoid being tampered with by others, please follow the following steps before using this system every time:

　　① Please click [Tools]-[Internet Options] on the menu at the top of the screen;

　　② Click [Auto-Complete] on the "Contents" page;

　　③ Cancel the options of "Form" and "User and Password of Form" in the "Auto-Complete Settings" window;

　　④ Click [Clear Form]-[OK]-[OK]-[OK].

　　In order to ensure the registration information security of applicants, each machine is not allowed to register two or more accounts at the same time. Please close the whole browser after logging in.

　　(2) To avoid multiple people signing up on the same open machine, if multiple people need to use the same machine, it should be noted that the second person can only start signing up after one person signs up and exits the system safely (or after shutting down and restarting the machine).

　　(3) Please try not to enter the registration website by jumping from other websites, so as to avoid entering the "phishing" website, which will cause personal information to be leaked and affect the normal registration. Please enter the following websites directly in the browser address bar: http://www.81rc.mil.cn or http://81rc.81.cn, and enter the military talent network to register.

　　(4) It is recommended to use IE8 and above browsers to visit the recruitment website. If you use 360 browser, please choose the speed mode to browse.

　　Chapter III Examination Arrangements

　　32. How are the subjects of the unified examination for the whole army set up, and what are the main aspects to be assessed?

　　The unified examination of the whole army includes public subjects and a corresponding professional subject, which mainly assesses the comprehensive quality and professional foundation of the applicants.

　　33. What subjects are included in the unified examination syllabus for the whole army and how to obtain them?

　　The unified examination syllabus of the whole army is divided into public subjects and professional subjects, among which management posts and professional and technical posts share the examination syllabus of public subjects; The examination syllabus of professional subjects is divided into two categories: management posts and professional and technical posts, which are set according to various professional fields and disciplines. The examination syllabus of professional subjects is divided into 45 majors in 13 categories, including philosophy, economics, law, education, literature, foreign languages and literature, history, science and technology, agriculture, medicine, library and archives, art and management. Candidates can log on to the military talent network to browse and download the exam outline. For professional posts in minority languages and minority languages that are not covered by the professional subject examination syllabus, the written examination of professional subjects shall be based on the proposition of the corresponding language undergraduate education syllabus.

　　34. When will the unified military examination be held?

　　Examination time of public subjects: 9: 00-11: 00 on January 9, 2022;

　　Examination time for professional subjects: January 9, 2022, 14:00-16:00.

　　35. What should I pay attention to when taking the unified examination for the whole army?

　　(1) Relevant requirements for epidemic prevention and control: ① Candidates must provide negative proof materials for COVID-19 virus nucleic acid test within 48 hours (based on the time of sample collection, the same below), and their body temperature measured on site is lower than 37.3℃, and there are no suspicious symptoms such as dry cough, and the "health code" and "communication big data travel card" are all green codes before taking the exam; For example, if the "Communication Big Data Travel Card" is marked with a green code *, or if the co-resident or office colleague has more than 2 cases (including 2 cases) of fever (underarm temperature above 37.3℃, the same below) or respiratory symptoms within 14 days, or if he or she or his co-resident is an imported goods or a related employee at the port of entry or a centralized isolation point, it must also be provided twice within 72 hours before the examination (with an interval of more than 24 hours, the same below) Candidates who have fever, dry cough and other suspicious symptoms within 14 days before the exam must also provide negative proof materials of COVID-19 virus nucleic acid test twice within 72 hours before the exam and proof that there is no abnormality in lung imaging examination, and they can take the exam only after being evaluated and agreed by on-site epidemic prevention personnel. ② Health management personnel who have lived in foreign countries or Hong Kong, Taiwan or high-risk areas within 28 days before the exam, or who have close contacts and secondary contacts with confirmed cases, suspected cases and asymptomatic infected persons in COVID-19 and have not completed isolation medical observation shall not take the exam;COVID-19 confirmed cases, suspected cases and asymptomatic infected persons who have not been discharged from hospital, or those who have been cured of confirmed cases and asymptomatic infected persons who are still in the follow-up medical observation period, may not take the examination. ③ Candidates in the examination room in Beijing must have lived and lived in Beijing since 14 days before the examination.

　　(2) In order to avoid delaying the examination time, candidates are advised to arrive at the examination room at least 90 minutes in advance.

　　(3) Candidates enter the examination room 30 minutes before the examination with the admission ticket and the resident ID card within the validity period, take their seats accordingly, put the two certificates in the upper left corner of the desktop near the aisle, and sign the invigilation and verification registration form for confirmation.

　　(4) Candidates are not allowed to enter the examination room 30 minutes after the examination, and they are not allowed to hand in their papers and leave the examination room in advance. After the signal of the end of the exam is issued, candidates must immediately stop answering questions and filling in, otherwise it will be regarded as a violation of discipline and the exam results of this subject will be cancelled. At the same time, the test paper (answer sheet) should be buckled on the desktop and allowed by the invigilator before leaving the examination room. Candidates are not allowed to enter the examination room after exiting.

　　(5) The exam is closed. If it needs to be filled with 2B pencil, it is invalid to answer with other pens. If you need to answer with a black ink pen, signature pen or ballpoint pen, you must answer in the designated position, and the handwriting should be clear and neat. Don’t mark anything irrelevant to the answer.

　　(6) Except the stationery that can be carried, all other articles shall be placed in the designated position as required. Candidates who bring electronic equipment and materials such as communication, calculation and storage to their seats will be treated as serious violations of discipline and disqualified from the examination.

　　(7) During the examination, candidates are not allowed to leave their seats without the permission of the invigilator. Candidates are not allowed to take test papers, answer sheets, answer sheets or draft papers out of the examination room, and offenders will cancel their grades and be severely dealt with according to the seriousness of the case.

　　(8) Candidates should consciously abide by the rules of the examination room and obey the management of invigilators. Candidates are not allowed to smoke, make noise, whisper, carry information, borrow stationery, peep or exchange test papers (answer sheets) during the examination.

　　(9) Candidates should properly keep the admission ticket for checking their examination results.

　　36. How to inquire about the unified examination results of the whole army?

　　The Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission, through the military talent network, will provide the query of the unified examination results of the whole army around mid-March 2022. Candidates log in to the online registration system of military talents with their user names and passwords, and inquire about their unified examination results of the whole army.

　　37. If candidates have questions about the exam results, how can they review the results?

　　The marking of objective and subjective questions in the unified examination of the whole army depends on the national specialized institutions, and adopts the automatic score processing system. There is no manual marking and scoring process. Except for special circumstances such as lack of examination, violation of discipline and zero score, applications for reexamination of candidates’ scores are not accepted in principle. Candidates who belong to the scope of performance review can submit a personal signature application for scoring (indicating the reasons for scoring) to the examination service mailbox of the military talent network during the examination results inquiry period, and attach personal admission ticket and electronic photo of ID card. If the admission ticket is lost, the admission ticket number will be provided, and then the results of performance review will be fed back to the candidates according to the prescribed procedures. After the review period, candidates’ applications for review will no longer be accepted.

　　38. How to determine the shortlist for the unified examination of the whole army?

　　The Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission demarcates the qualified scores of public subjects according to the proportion of 90% candidates on the line; According to the short-listed proportion of recruitment positions, for those who have reached the qualified scores of public subjects, the list of candidates for the examination will be determined from high to low according to the unified examination results of the whole army, and the list will be published on the military talent network. Public subjects or professional subjects with a single exam score of zero or absent from the exam are not included in the list of candidates for the exam.

　　39. How to determine the list of interviewers?

　　The employer shall review the basic information, academic degree, professional qualification, work experience, admission ticket and other originals or supporting materials of the finalists, and determine the list of interviewers according to the applicants’ intention to participate in the interview and the qualification examination. The list shall be reviewed by the departments of the Central Military Commission and the political work departments of major units.

　　40. How to participate in the interview after the written test is exempted for applicants who are required to apply for a doctoral degree?

　　For such applicants, after being approved by the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission, the list of interviewers will be published on the military talent network and distributed to relevant units. According to the list of interviewers issued by the employer, the employer shall organize the interview physical examination, political examination, publicity and approval as required.

　　41. What is the main content of the interview and how to conduct it?

　　The interview is organized and implemented by the employing unit or its superior unit, which mainly examines the business knowledge and professional skills of the applicants. Generally, it is conducted by means of on-site defense, lectures, equipment operation, ability test, etc., and the time is about 20 minutes, which can be appropriately extended according to actual needs.

　　42. How do applicants know the interview results?

　　After the interview results are confirmed, the employer will inform the applicants of the interview results on the spot.

　　43. How to calculate the total score of the unified examination and interview of the whole army?

　　The full marks of public subjects, professional subjects and interview results in the unified examination of the whole army are all 100 points, and the total score is converted according to the percentage system. Among them, public subjects, professional subjects and interview results accounted for 30%, 30% and 40% respectively. The scores and total scores of each subject can be retained to two decimal places.

　　44. When will the interview and physical examination be held?

　　The specific time shall be subject to the announcement (notice) issued by the employer or its superior unit.

　　45. Which medical institutions organize the physical examination and who will bear the expenses?

　　The physical examination is conducted in a prescribed medical institution, and the expenses are borne by the army.

　　46. What is the standard of physical examination? What should I do if I have any questions about the results of physical examination?

　　Applicants should meet the standard conditions stipulated in the physical examination of civilian personnel recruited by the military. Applicants who have doubts about the medical examination results may apply to the employer for a re-examination within 3 days after receiving the medical examination results. Among them, for the items that can affect the examination results by taking drugs or other treatment means, the receiving hospital will not review them, and the conclusion of the physical examination will be subject to the conclusion of the initial examination. In accordance with the provisions of the need for re-examination, the employer shall organize the implementation, and the physical examination results shall be subject to the re-examination conclusion.

　　47. How to determine the pre-selected object and how to inform me?

　　The employing unit shall determine the pre-selected objects from high to low according to the proportion of the number of candidates enrolled in the plan of 1:1.2. Among them, if the interview score is lower than 60 points or the medical examination is unqualified, it shall not be used as the pre-selection object; If the total score is the same, the ranking will be determined according to the interview results and professional subject results in turn. After the employer determines the pre-selected object, it will inform the applicant in time whether it is determined as the pre-selected object.

　　48. Who will organize the political assessment and comprehensive inspection, and what will be the main inspection?

　　The employing unit shall organize a political assessment and comprehensive inspection of the pre-selected objects. Political assessment mainly examines political outlook, religious beliefs, law-abiding and major social relations, and organizes foreign-related security review; The comprehensive investigation mainly examines the realistic performance, comprehensive quality and professional ability.

　　49. How to determine the candidates to be hired?

　　For the pre-selected objects that have passed the political examination, the employer shall determine the list of candidates to be hired according to the total score ranking.

　　50. How to publicize the candidates?

　　The list of candidates to be employed shall be uniformly reviewed by all departments of the Central Military Commission and the political work departments of major units, and then publicized simultaneously on the military portal website and the military talent network of this unit. The publicity content includes the name, gender, admission ticket number, recruitment position and recruitment score line of the candidate to be hired. At the same time, the supervision acceptance telephone number and e-mail address are announced, and social supervision is accepted. The publicity period is 5 days.

　　Chapter IV Others

　　51. In 2022, will there be counseling books and training courses for the whole army to openly recruit civilian personnel for the society?

　　This unified examination and interview of the whole army does not specify counseling books, nor does it hold or entrust any institution to hold counseling training courses. Applicants can make relevant preparations according to the examination outlines of public subjects and professional subjects published by the Military Talent Network. At present, the remedial classes, counseling websites, publications, Internet cards, etc. held in the society under the guise of public recruitment of civilian personnel have nothing to do with this recruitment. Please be vigilant and don’t be deceived.

　　52. What behaviors are recorded in the integrity files of civilian personnel openly recruited by the whole army for the society?

　　Candidates who violate disciplines and regulations, provide false registration information, forge relevant certification materials and other dishonest behaviors are recorded in the integrity archives and blacklists of civil servants’ open recruitment, and copied to the relevant national personnel examination institutions.

　　53. How to deal with violations of discipline and discipline?

　　Candidates who violate disciplines and regulations shall be dealt with according to the relevant provisions of the Measures for Handling Disciplinary Violations in the Qualification Examination of Military Professional and Technical Personnel. Among them, if it is a serious violation of discipline or malicious registration of registration information, it shall not be registered within 5 years.

　　54. What are the new provisions of the Criminal Law on cheating in exams?

　　Article 284 of the Criminal Law stipulates: "Whoever organizes cheating in the national examinations prescribed by law shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention, and shall also or only be fined; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years, and shall also be fined; "Whoever provides cheating equipment or other assistance for others to commit the crimes mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph"; "Whoever illegally sells or provides the examination questions and answers specified in the first paragraph to others for the purpose of cheating in the examination shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the first paragraph"; and "Whoever replaces others or lets others take the examination specified in the first paragraph instead of themselves shall be sentenced to criminal detention or control, and shall also be punished.

　　Candidates and other personnel who violate the Criminal Law and constitute a crime will be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

　　55. What is the scope of application of the "Guide to Open Recruitment of Civilian Personnel for the Whole Army in 2022"?

　　The "Guide for the Open Recruitment of Civilian Personnel for the Whole Army in 2022" is only applicable to the open recruitment of civilian personnel for the whole army.

CCTV News:During the "Eleventh" holiday, the reporter visited various places and learned that both the new car sales market of new energy vehicles and the second-hand car trading market showed a rising trend. In addition, with the support of a number of favorable policies, consumer enthusiasm continues to rise.

This holiday, Mr. Zhou, who lives in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, bought a new energy vehicle worth 330,000 yuan, according to "the price of a single vehicle is 300,000 yuan &mdash; Mr. Zhou can get a subsidy of 6,000 yuan for the standard of subsidizing 6,000 yuan below 400,000 yuan.

During the "Eleventh" holiday, consumers in Dezhou, Shandong Province can enjoy a one-time subsidy ranging from 3,000 yuan to 6,000 yuan when purchasing new energy passenger cars. In addition, they are exempted from the purchase tax of 4.5% of the car price, the travel tax in 360 yuan, and the replacement subsidy of up to 6,000 yuan and the cash benefit of up to 20,000 yuan given by manufacturers, which makes many consumers feel excited.

Not only the new car market, this holiday, the second-hand car trading market is also stimulated by the policy, and the trading volume has risen linearly. The reporter visited the used car trading market in Huaxiang, Beijing, and learned that the transaction volume of car inspection and transfer has increased by 30%. On October 1 this year, the Ministry of Public Security and other departments issued a policy that when a registered automobile sales enterprise applies for the transfer registration of a small non-operating used car, the public security organ will implement separate endorsement management and issue a temporary license plate. For cities where automobile purchases are restricted, it is clear that used cars purchased by automobile sales enterprises and used for sales do not occupy the number plate index. At the same time, all regions strictly implement the policy of completely canceling the restrictions on the movement of used cars, and cancel the restrictions on the movement of small non-operating used cars that meet the national five emission standards nationwide (including the national key areas for air pollution prevention and control) to promote the free circulation of used cars and cross-regional operation of enterprises.

According to the data of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, in 2022, the production and sales of new energy vehicles will reach 3.97 million and 3.86 million respectively in the first eight months, up by 120% and 110% respectively.

　　　　Xinhua Online Haihai, December 17th (Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporter Xu Shousong) "We have everything we need, and the strength of the policy exceeds market expectations." On the evening of 17th, an account manager of Daning Store of Zhongyuan Real Estate could not conceal his surprise on the phone. "Business tax will not be levied after buying a house for two years, but we thought it would take at least three years."

　　　　To the real estate agent’s surprise, three measures to promote the healthy development of the property market were determined by the the State Council executive meeting on the 17th.

　　In a short time, the four swords are drawn.

　　　　On the 17th, the the State Council executive meeting studied and determined three measures to promote the healthy development of the property market: increasing the construction of affordable housing, solving the housing problem of nearly 10 million families with housing difficulties within three years, and building affordable housing with idle funds from the provident fund on a pilot basis. Further encourage the consumption of ordinary commodity housing, loosen the preferential policy of improving the "second suite" and carry out a one-year (tentative) tax reduction: as long as the house bought is over 2 years, the transfer will be exempted from business tax. If you want to sell it for less than 2 years, you will only be taxed on the money you earn, and you will not be taxed on the loss; At the same time, the urban real estate tax will be abolished. To maintain a reasonable scale of investment in real estate development, in the past year, it was first proposed to provide financing and related financial services for mergers and acquisitions of real estate development enterprises with strength and credibility.

　　　　In addition to the central policy, it has also reserved a lot of room for local governments to "rescue the market": all regions should adjust measures to local conditions and "further adopt policies and measures to promote the healthy development of the real estate market".

　　　　As soon as the news came out, the major websites received rave reviews, calling them "fierce moves" and "New Deal" in succession. In fact, in just over forty days, this is the fourth "sword" drawn to stabilize the real estate market. On November 5th, the State Council put forward ten measures to further expand domestic demand and promote economic growth. "Speeding up the construction of affordable housing projects, increasing support for low-rent housing construction, speeding up the transformation of shanty towns, implementing nomadic settlement projects, and expanding the pilot renovation of dilapidated houses in rural areas" was listed as the first of the "National Ten". Then, "promoting the stable and healthy development of the real estate market" has become one of the seven tasks for the State Council to hold a meeting of leading comrades of provincial and municipal people’s governments and departments and to deploy and implement central policies and measures. The status of the real estate industry has been raised to an unprecedented height, with the word "important" before the positioning of the "pillar industry" in the past, that is, "the real estate industry is an important pillar industry of the national economy, which plays an important role in stimulating the development of industries such as steel, building materials and household appliances, and is crucial to the stability and development of the financial industry, and plays an important role in promoting the upgrading of residents’ consumption structure and improving people’s livelihood". At the recently concluded Central Economic Work Conference, two of the five key tasks in 2009 all talked about the real estate industry, "We should combine the desire of residents to reasonably improve their living conditions with the role of real estate as a pillar industry", and "increase the supply of affordable housing, reduce the burden of residents’ reasonable purchase of self-occupied ordinary commodity housing, and give full play to the positive role of real estate in expanding domestic demand".

　　Why "save the property market"? Good economy can make everyone good.

　　　　So intensive introduction of policies to stabilize the property market, and compared with the property administration a year ago, there are major adjustments, where is the intention?

　　　　First of all, the property market is closely related to the macro-economy, and only when the economy is good can everyone be good.

　　　　On December 10th, Morgan Stanley Research Department released the latest economic research report on China, and held that the typical feature of China’s economy in 2009 was "deterioration followed by improvement", but real estate investment was the biggest uncertain factor to judge the growth expectation in 2009. Because the key reason for the rapid economic slowdown is the slowdown of real estate investment rather than weak exports. According to this report, if the real estate investment shrinks by 30% in 2009, the huge adverse impact will not be compensated even by the existing fiscal stimulus plan.

　　　　It must be admitted that in the composition of fixed assets investment in the whole society, real estate investment closely related to more than 50 industries has one third of the world. According to the data, as of July 2008, the sum of electric power and heat energy, transportation and water conservancy environment accounted for less than 25% of fixed assets investment, manufacturing investment exceeded 30%, and real estate investment accounted for more than 33%. This determines that infrastructure investment alone is not enough to prop up economic growth, and pure government investment is also difficult to make up for the decline in real estate and manufacturing investment. At present, the manufacturing industry, especially the ordinary manufacturing industry, is having a hard time, and the real estate market is also undergoing obvious adjustment. In the first 11 months, the growth rate of national commercial residential investment dropped by 2.2 percentage points year-on-year. The shrinking demand for real estate investment has produced a chain reaction, which gradually affects related industries, such as steel, building materials and furniture.

　　　　As for the dependence of local finance on real estate, it goes without saying. Nowadays, with the cooling of the real estate market, the transaction is frozen and the land is flowing, and the local finance is unprecedentedly tight.

　　　　In this case, it is necessary to boost the real estate industry again to promote investment and protect the economy. Real estate has been pushed to "an important pillar industry of the national economy", and affordable housing projects have been listed as the first of the "Ten Articles of the State", so the policy mix clearly conveys the orientation of "saving real estate first to ensure development" and "promoting investment cannot be separated from stabilizing the property market".

　　　　"The economy’s excessive dependence on real estate is a fact that can’t be changed in the short term. At the moment, we can’t find an industry to replace the real estate to drive the economy." Cai Suisheng, a real estate expert and president of Guangdong Real Estate Association, said.

　　　　The root of stimulating domestic demand with real estate consumption is to pull investment, maintain growth, promote employment and stabilize the overall situation. From this point of view, we can correctly understand that the Central Economic Work Conference proposed that "meeting residents’ desire to improve their living conditions reasonably should be combined with giving full play to the role of real estate as a pillar industry", and that "the supply of affordable housing should be increased, the burden of residents’ reasonable purchase of self-occupied ordinary commercial housing should be reduced, and the positive role of real estate in expanding domestic demand should be brought into play".

　　On the frozen soil of real estate, the combination of "guarantee" and "market" will be developed.

　　　　"What are the similarities and differences between starting domestic demand under the financial tsunami in 2008 and stimulating domestic demand under the Asian financial turmoil in 1998?" Hu Yijian, a professor at the School of Public Economics and Management of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, said: "Ten years ago, one of the fulcrums to incite domestic demand was real estate, and it will still be ten years later; However, the previous time relied on the commercial housing market, and this time the foothold was affordable housing and people’s livelihood. "

　　　　That’s true. On the 17th, in the the State Council executive meeting to study and deploy policies and measures to promote the healthy development of the real estate market, we made it clear at the beginning that "two persistences" were: adhering to the basic direction of housing marketization and the principle of implementing the housing security system for low-income people with housing difficulties. According to industry insiders, this is to cultivate the combination of "guarantee" and "market" on the "frozen soil" of real estate.

　　　　Different from the previous round of investment expansion (1998-2002), the real estate industry was particularly focused on marketization. This round of investment expansion considered the promotion of investment and the protection of people’s livelihood together, and made it clear that "investment acquisition, development and construction of affordable housing such as low-rent housing and affordable housing should be increased". Experts in the industry believe that the adjustment of policy orientation has three meanings:

　　　　-As far as economy is concerned, it is a favorable time window for the government to promote the construction of housing security and solve the housing problem. In the years before the first half of this year, the international economy maintained a relatively rapid growth rate, which brought about a global increase in resource prices, especially the prices of building materials and land. In addition, with the expansion and bubble of assets, the domestic real estate market and the capital market were linked, and the "land kings" in cities frequently appeared, and the cost of building houses rose steadily. Now, the global economic slowdown has caused the prices of oil, steel and other commodities to continue to dive, and the domestic construction cost has been greatly reduced. At the same time, the land price is lower, and the relocation cost is also reduced. Microscopically, it can reduce the construction cost of affordable housing, spend relatively little money to do relatively many things, achieve better economic benefits, and macroscopically, it can stimulate investment and ensure stable economic growth. This is an economic effect.

　　　　-The political significance lies in conforming to public opinion, solving people’s livelihood problems, and implementing Scientific Outlook on Development.

　　　　-The social effect is that the government can use the construction of affordable housing to calm down and eliminate the incomprehension and resentment of some people who expect the housing prices to continue to fall and do not understand the government’s rescue of the market and stabilize the real estate market. Let these people feel that the government rescues real estate in order to stabilize the whole macro-economy, and provides a way out for low-and middle-income groups-government guarantee. There may be some differences between the long-term interest orientation of the government to save the property market and stabilize housing prices and the short-term interest demands of ordinary people, and affordable housing is a good policy option to bridge the differences.

　　　　"After experiencing the high tide and low tide of real estate, the government has a deeper understanding of the real estate market and real estate industry, reducing bias, which is the result of macro-control." Cai Suisheng commented like this.

Editor: Li Xian

When driving a new car in winter, whether it is necessary to warm it up is a concern of many car owners. The correct way to warm up the car should be: start the car first, but keep the air conditioner off; Then let the vehicle warm up at idle speed for 30 seconds to 1 minute; Then start driving slowly, and when the engine water temperature gauge rises by 1 to 2 squares, you can drive normally and turn on the air conditioner. So, why do new cars need hot cars in winter? This is because after the car is parked for a long time, the engine oil will flow back to the oil pan, and the engine oil supply system that has not reached the working temperature can not effectively vaporize the gasoline completely. In addition, gear oil will also flow to the lower half of the gearbox when parking, resulting in the upper half of the gearbox not being lubricated when the car is cold. Therefore, the hot car can help the engine and gearbox reach the appropriate working temperature, thus ensuring the normal operation of the car.