Look at the "vitality" in the holiday market | Policy "combination boxing" to boost the automobile consumption market

CCTV News:During the "Eleventh" holiday, the reporter visited various places and learned that both the new car sales market of new energy vehicles and the second-hand car trading market showed a rising trend. In addition, with the support of a number of favorable policies, consumer enthusiasm continues to rise.

This holiday, Mr. Zhou, who lives in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, bought a new energy vehicle worth 330,000 yuan, according to "the price of a single vehicle is 300,000 yuan — Mr. Zhou can get a subsidy of 6,000 yuan for the standard of subsidizing 6,000 yuan below 400,000 yuan.

During the "Eleventh" holiday, consumers in Dezhou, Shandong Province can enjoy a one-time subsidy ranging from 3,000 yuan to 6,000 yuan when purchasing new energy passenger cars. In addition, they are exempted from the purchase tax of 4.5% of the car price, the travel tax in 360 yuan, and the replacement subsidy of up to 6,000 yuan and the cash benefit of up to 20,000 yuan given by manufacturers, which makes many consumers feel excited.

Not only the new car market, this holiday, the second-hand car trading market is also stimulated by the policy, and the trading volume has risen linearly. The reporter visited the used car trading market in Huaxiang, Beijing, and learned that the transaction volume of car inspection and transfer has increased by 30%. On October 1 this year, the Ministry of Public Security and other departments issued a policy that when a registered automobile sales enterprise applies for the transfer registration of a small non-operating used car, the public security organ will implement separate endorsement management and issue a temporary license plate. For cities where automobile purchases are restricted, it is clear that used cars purchased by automobile sales enterprises and used for sales do not occupy the number plate index. At the same time, all regions strictly implement the policy of completely canceling the restrictions on the movement of used cars, and cancel the restrictions on the movement of small non-operating used cars that meet the national five emission standards nationwide (including the national key areas for air pollution prevention and control) to promote the free circulation of used cars and cross-regional operation of enterprises.

According to the data of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, in 2022, the production and sales of new energy vehicles will reach 3.97 million and 3.86 million respectively in the first eight months, up by 120% and 110% respectively.

The "Black Pearl" restaurant is equipped with top-class wine and internal reference wine & public comments send you a New Year’s banquet to invite you to celebrate the New Year.

Longteng Jia Chen Year, He Xinchun inside.
In the Spring Festival of the Year of the Dragon, three "Black Pearl"&"Golden Wutong" restaurants were selected in Changsha: Moquan Fengwei, Lanqilin and Liyintai, and the "Inner Reference Wine Longteng Jiachen Group Annual Banquet" with a value of 2,987 ~ 2,999 yuan was presented.
Drinking Hunan wine, eating Hunan cuisine, and talking about Hunan feelings make this New Year "Hunan" delicious.
Enjoy the "black pearl"&"golden phoenix tree" in the year of dragon and dragon.
Hunan people pay attention to "no wine, no seats" during the Spring Festival. A cup of fragrant Hunan wine has become an atmosphere for visiting relatives and friends, entertaining guests and giving gifts for reunion, and it has also become the most solemn Chinese New Year ceremony for Hunan people.
"Black Pearl Restaurant", as the "China people’s own food list" launched by the US delegation, represents the top level of the restaurant in cooking level, experience, inheritance and innovation. "Golden Wutong Restaurant" is a long-term list created by Phoenix. com-I hope it can witness the century-old exquisite catering market in China.
Moquan Fengwei Restaurant in Runhe International Plaza, Kaifu District, Changsha, is a guide to the 2023 Black Pearl Restaurant, a diamond restaurant and a guide to the 2022 Golden Wutong China Restaurant, which was jointly founded by the master of Hunan cuisine, Wang Moquan, and the master of Hunan cuisine, Wang Yanfeng and his son. It has eight boxes and is named after eight scenic spots in Xiaoxiang, such as rainy night, autumn moon in Dongting and sunset photos in fishing villages. Its classic Hunan cuisine pays attention to sour and spicy, delicious, soft and healthy, even nuanced to the shape. Representative dishes include family heirloom Kansai sea cucumber, hot and sour cuttlefish slices, beef tripe with hair, Zuan cuisine, South China shredded chicken rolls, Moquan fried rice and so on.
Neishenjiu Longteng Jiachentuan Annual Banquet
Blue Kirin in Changsha Yunda Plaza is a two-star restaurant (two stars in a row) which is a guide to China Restaurant of Golden Wutong in 2023. It sells French blue dragon, black abalone, stone fish and other expensive high-end seafood. In high-end dinner, Blue Kirin is more fashionable, fashionable and international, and has become a punching place for stars and entrepreneurs, which is a new benchmark for high-end catering in Changsha.
Neishenjiu Longteng Jiachentuan Annual Banquet
The carp hidden terrace in Kaifu District of Changsha is a 2022 Golden Wutong China restaurant guide and one-star restaurant, a quality restaurant hidden in a small courtyard in koi fish. Huizhou courtyard villa, lake island, pavilions and waterside pavilions, box environment is very suitable for business banquets and family dinners, each with a viewing terrace, which is quite interesting.
Neishenjiu Longteng Jiachentuan Annual Banquet
A mouthful of rich wine, a mouthful of classic Hunan cuisine, and a taste of life, you will know the depth of internal reference.
Online and offline gifts are repeated, and He Xinchun is inside
After traveling all over Qian Shan, I miss this piece of Hunan most. I have tasted all the ups and downs, and I will never forget the rich taste of my hometown.
In order to create an intoxicating and warm Chinese New Year experience for Hunan relatives, from January 20th to January 29th, the activity of "Inner ginseng wine invites you to celebrate the New Year with black pearl" was launched by the public comment. Just search for "Inner ginseng wine" on the platform of "public comment", click into the brand window, and you can participate in the reunion dinner lucky draw, and win the "Black Pearl Restaurant" by online lottery.
Poster of Annual Banquet of Inner Ginseng Wine Longteng Jiachen Group
In the Spring Festival of the Year of the Dragon, together with the ginseng wine, start the first wave of good luck in the New Year and add a little "richness" and "auspiciousness" to your life.
A heavy gift, buy the Jiachen version of the internal reference offline, and send the "Black Pearl" reunion dinner. From January 20th to February 8th, 2024, consumers can buy five or more pieces of 52-degree 500-ml ginseng wine (Jiachen) at the designated ginseng wine store offline, and then get a customized "Longteng Jiachen Group Annual Banquet" in the designated restaurant, which contains one bottle of 52-degree 500-ml ginseng wine (Jiachen).
52-degree 500mL ginseng wine (Jiachen)
Double gift, the public comment online to buy the "Longteng Jiachen Group Annual Banquet" package, to win a good gift. From January 20th to February 8th, 2024, through public comments, you can get a bottle of 52-degree 100mL internal reference wine (tasting) by snapping up a set meal with the value of 1488 yuan for carp hidden platform, 1500 yuan for Moquan peak flavor and 1500 yuan for blue unicorn in a limited time.
Neishenjiu Longteng Jiachentuan Annual Banquet
Triple gift, purchase of internal reference wine (Jiachen), open the lid and scan the code to win the prize. By June 30, 2024, opening a bottle of ginseng wine (Jiachen) won the first prize, among which the second prize was "another bottle", and the winning rate was as high as 16.67%.
Buy ginseng wine (Jiachen), open the lid and scan the code to win the prize.
Life is full of different tastes, just like a glass of ginseng wine. Born in Hunan, the ginseng wine understands the hospitality of Hunan people and the wonderful gathering of Hunan people. Understand the way of Hunan people’s food and know the beauty of Hunan people’s customs; Understand the way of Hunan people’s struggle and the spirit of Hunan people.
52-degree 500mL ginseng wine (Jiachen)
Love, the year of the dragon. I wish you a happy New Year, a happy family, good luck in the Year of the Dragon and a happy New Year!
Reporting/feedback

What financial signals will be released by the work of "one line, two sessions" in 2020?

  CCTV News:At the beginning of the new year, the "One Party, Two Sessions" have held working meetings one after another. So, what are the important work arrangements of China People’s Bank, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and China Securities Regulatory Commission in 2020, and what financial signals have been released?

  It is worth noting that for the work deployment in 2020, the "one line and two sessions" are all concerned about the financing of small and micro enterprises.

  The central bank maintains a prudent monetary policy and is flexible and moderate. With regard to the work in 2020, the central bank meeting called for adhering to the supply-side structural reform as the main line, implementing a prudent monetary policy, resolutely winning the tough battle to prevent and resolve major financial risks, deepening financial reform and opening up, and comprehensively doing the "six stabilities" work. In terms of alleviating the problem of financing difficulties for small and micro enterprises, the central bank said that it is necessary to improve the loan assessment and incentive mechanism for small and micro enterprises, implement the credit due diligence exemption system, and create a policy environment that dares to lend and is willing to lend. We will promote the joint efforts of various departments, make good use of policy tools such as targeted cuts to required reserve ratios, refinancing and rediscount, macro-prudential evaluation and credit management, and effectively promote the improvement of financing for small and micro enterprises.

  China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission resolutely won the battle to prevent and resolve financial risks. The China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission Working Conference emphasized that it is necessary to continue dismantling shadow banking, especially to reduce the high-risk shadow banking business to prevent a resurgence. Resolutely implement the requirement of "housing and not speculating", strictly implement regulatory rules such as credit concentration, and strictly prevent credit funds from flowing into the real estate sector in violation of regulations. In terms of small and micro enterprise financing, the comprehensive financing cost of inclusive small and micro enterprise loans will be reduced by 0.5 percentage points, and the loan growth rate will be higher than the average growth rate of various loans. The growth rate of inclusive small and micro enterprise loans of five large banks will be higher than 20%.

  The CSRC has steadily promoted the reform of the registration system with information disclosure as the core. The establishment of science and technology innovation board and the pilot registration system will undoubtedly be the most eye-catching focus of the capital market in 2019, and the ideas contained in it will also be transmitted to the reform of GEM and other sectors in 2020. For financing small and micro enterprises, the CSRC indicated that it will carry out regional equity market system and business innovation pilot to better serve the development of small and medium-sized enterprises.

WCBA All-Star settled in Hangzhou

  According to the client news of Workers’ Daily, the All-Star Game of China Women’s Basketball League (WCBA) in the 2023-2024 season will be held in the gymnasium of Qianjiang Century City Olympic Sports Center in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. As the highlight of WCBA League, the All-Star Game will gather many famous women’s basketball players such as Li Meng, Han Xu, Yang Shuyu, Wang Siyu, Yang Liwei and Li Yueru.

  The time of the WCBA All-Star Game is March 16-17 (the specific time is subject to the official announcement of WCBA). Among them, on March 16, the individual preliminaries/star sharp competitions will be held, and on March 17, the individual finals and all-star competitions will be held.

  WCBA League is the highest level professional women’s basketball league in China. The overall time span of WCBA League in 2023-2024 season is 6 months. This season’s league slogan is "I dazzle the audience", which conveys the confidence and strength of women basketball players.

Hangzhou implemented a new policy for nightlife, encouraging physical stores to provide services in the middle of the night and early morning.

Recently, there has been a lot of discussion about whether there is nightlife in Jiangsu and Zhejiang.

The entry "Jiangsu is a province that goes to bed early and gets up early" has been linked to a hot search. Zhejiang’s nightlife is not rich, and Hangzhou locals often joke: "The nightlife in Hangzhou is free blowing by the West Lake." The topic is in full swing. At this time, Hangzhou issued a New Deal, proposing to build a "sleepless paradise Tesco Hangzhou". The focus of the policy is to create a night economy ip, and encourage physical stores such as catering, retail, entertainment, culture and bookstores to provide services from 10: 00 pm to 6: 00 am the next day. The program has been implemented for three years since July 25th.

In fact, in the past three years, Hangzhou has always wanted to speed up the progress in developing the night economy. As early as July 2020, Hangzhou proposed to guide the awareness of night consumption, cultivate the night consumption market and build a night consumption platform. Yan ‘an Road featured business, canal culture and Southern Song Dynasty culture were selected as the first batch of "Top Ten Night Landmarks of Night Economic Agglomeration" in Hangzhou. In addition, Hangzhou has also increased its support for the business activities of shopping districts and commercial districts. At present, 97 shopping districts have clearly liberalized their business activities.

This summer, once the policy was released, it quickly attracted "onlookers". Hangzhou, which has been labeled as a "nightlife desert", can this time build a "paradise that never sleeps" with the help of policies?

Night market is not a panacea.

When it comes to nightlife in Hangzhou, apart from the blowing by the West Lake, the most famous ones are Wulin Night Market and Wu Shan Night Market. In the most prosperous business district, tourists from all over the country always visit Hangzhou for more than ten years. This form of night market has also become an important starting point for the development of night economy.

However, "the success of Wulin Night Market and Wu Shan Night Market is hard to replicate." Shishan specializes in market operation. "The attraction of other night markets is slowly declining." The turnover of stall owners is a remarkable sign. Even if the same goods are sold in the same place and at the same time, the sales volume of most stalls is only half that of the past.

"The night market is a consumption of fresh experience." Shi Shan said. With the encouragement and advocacy of relevant policies, night markets have blossomed everywhere, but the forms are exactly the same and the categories are similar, so it is difficult for people to have a desire to buy again. "At the beginning of this year, it was rare to set up stalls selling blind boxes; By May, it was already a’ rotten street’. When I first took it out, a small toy sold for seventy or eighty yuan, and many people were willing to pay the bill; Now the price of similar products has dropped to twenty or thirty yuan, and it still cannot be sold. "

Hangzhou Wu Shan Night Market. Gong Pingping

Night market is not a universal formula for developing night economy. As a service provider, Shishan’s company undertakes the needs of the government or business circle. Before the opening of each night market, they will set aside three days for special evaluation, and thus set the booth fee. "If the residents around the night market are older and their consumption power is not strong enough, then they can only put gadgets with lower unit prices; If there is no subway station in the area, the traffic is not convenient enough to attract long-distance consumers, then it is enough for the event to last for 3 days, and the repurchase situation is generally not ideal. "

Now, the night market in Hangzhou is becoming more and more "rolled". "Event organizers are thinking of various ways to transform." Acrobatic magic, open-air movies and small band performances may all appear in the night market and are expected to become new attractive passwords. "In the past, there was basically only one performance in 10 events; Recently, at least half of the activities have performances. " Shishan feels that the night market has gradually become a part of a large-scale event, not the protagonist.

Enrich night consumption scenes

Since the attraction of night markets is no longer in the past, is it still meaningful for cities to develop night economy and continue to build various night markets?

The reporter heard a very interesting phenomenon-Wenzhou’s night economy scene is richer than Hangzhou’s. Many Wenzhou people go to Hangzhou and have no place to go at night, so they naturally go home early. Back in Wenzhou, the bedtime became late again. Explain that the consumption habits at night will not disappear, but there is no place to spend.

Hangzhou makes great efforts in night economy, clearly shows its attitude, and supports and enriches the supply of night consumption scenes.

Guanhe Night Market opened in Wenchuang Garden of May 7th Commune. Gong Pingping

Wenchuang Garden, located in Xiaoshan, Hangzhou, was rebuilt from the old cotton and linen factory and coal factory. It opened in March this year and is a fashionable destination in online celebrity. When the whole Wenchuang Garden was established, it was aimed at night consumption and opened at 4 pm. There are a variety of settled merchants, in addition to all kinds of catering, there are skiing experience, parent-child photography, car display, camping equipment sales and so on. No matter what format, even a design company that works from nine to five, it is clearly required at the beginning of the investment attraction in the park that it should not close before 10 pm, and all the lights must be turned on before that.

In the planning stage, the park will leave the location of the main road, operate a long-term night market, fix stall owners, and put out stalls every day. According to the different areas, the monthly booth fee for cultural and creative categories is 1,200 yuan in 800 yuan, and the monthly booth fee for catering categories is 1,200 yuan to 2,000 yuan. The park implements a relatively systematic assessment system. If the stall owner dresses up as a cartoon character "Bumblebee" or accumulates a lot of fans on social platforms, he will get extra points if he can drain the park. If the sanitation around the booth is not good and the attendance rate cannot be guaranteed, points will be deducted. Specialized administrative personnel often assess, and stall owners with a score below 75 may be persuaded to retreat.

The stall styles of Guanhe Night Market have their own characteristics. Gong Pingping

"If a sanitation is not good, or the lights are dim, the surrounding merchants will be affected. Every booth must create momentum for the atmosphere of the park, so it will be lively." Zhang Fanhua, director of the operation of Wenchuang Park in the May 7th Commune, said, in other words, every stall and merchant has to provide better night consumption services, thus forming a joint force.

At present, it seems that the effect of creating momentum is remarkable. While shopping, Zhang Fanhua casually "showed off" the outstanding performance of the stall owner to reporters. "This lottery booth sells more than 100,000 yuan a month; This hamburger is also online celebrity, selling one or two hundred a day; A bowl of iced tofu pudding can sell for four or five thousand yuan a day. " The park has about 15,000 daily visitors on weekends, and the number of social media-related entries is more than 1.6 million times per week.

After the policy provides convenience,

Some time ago, Zhang Fanhua received a notice that Hangzhou proposed to build a "sleepless paradise and Tesco Hangzhou". The government encouraged and advocated it, trying to provide convenience as much as possible, and how to do it specifically, and all business entities were free to explore.

"Try to provide convenience" is a bit empty at first glance, but it actually requires the joint efforts of merchants, parks and cities. Generally speaking, the cost of labor at night will be much higher than during the day, and the requirements of logistics and supply chain for night business are also higher. At the same time, the park should be equipped with at least 10 night security guards, and the night market cleaning should also increase the number of people, and be on standby in public areas at any time. If it is dirty, it should be cleaned up to ensure the dining environment.

Guanhe Night Market invited the resident band to create momentum for the park atmosphere. Photo courtesy of respondents

Zhang Fanhua also told reporters the story of a bar. The road at the entrance of Wenchuang Garden is relatively narrow, with two lanes. When the night market is hot, the traffic police need to close the road to maintain order. Generally, large bars are not allowed in this area. When a bar is opened, there will be many employees, and it will be lively until dawn, which will bring great pressure to the road facilities, and the traffic police will have to stay up until 4 am. Considering the night consumption demand and the convenience of business approval, the bar finally opened.

On a larger scale, for a city, many seemingly insignificant "soft services" can also become the most effective catalyst for night economic prosperity. The relevant person in charge of the Hangzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce said that in the previous investigation, they found that the short number of bus lines at night, the long interval and the early end of the subway operation all limited the length of stay of consumer groups in the business circle. During the consultation period of the New Deal, some citizens suggested setting up a special traffic lane for shopping malls at night. This suggestion has been adopted, and the newly opened business projects will also be given priority consideration in transportation in the later period.

Some citizens also suggested that nightlife blocks should be far away from residential areas, and many office workers in Hangzhou need to rest at night. The Hangzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce has adopted this proposal, and will evaluate and identify a number of demonstration blocks for economic gathering at night in the future, and standardize management with urban management, fire protection and other management departments.

Hangzhou is taking an important step to encourage the development of night economy, upgrade and create consumption scenes and consumption environment, and transform from "nightlife desert" to "sleepless paradise".

Editor-in-Chief: Kong Lingjun

Author: Gong Pingping Wang Shu

Photo source: Gong Pingping

Iqiyi opens online movie 2024 with a new cooperation mode: the account will be divided according to the viewing time ladder.

Zhongxin Jingwei, December 19th, on December 18th, iQiyi announced that from January 1st, 2024, the new cooperation rules will be implemented in the online movie billing mode, and the income of all members who have exclusive cooperation in premiering movies and the income of premiere movies of Cloud Cinema in the membership billing period (SVOD) will be adjusted from "long billing on time" to "long billing on time". After adjustment, the online movies exclusively launched on the iQiyi platform, during the billing period, members watched for more than 10 million hours, more than 6 million hours and less than 6 million hours, and the corresponding 10,000-hour ladder billing prices were 3 yuan, 2 yuan and 1 yuan, respectively, and the final total box office was the sum of the income of each ladder.

The new billing mode maintains the service direction of the platform without pre-rating, and the audience’s consumption preferences directly determine the revenue of the film. At the same time, on the basis of "dividing accounts according to members’ viewing time", it will be further developed into the mode of "dividing accounts on time and long steps", which will help to further play the value of "audience choice" and benefit excellent films.

All along, iQiyi has continuously encouraged excellent film online distribution through the iteration of online film distribution cooperation mode, and is committed to creating a fair, healthy and transparent film online distribution and trading market for filmmakers.

In 2022, iQiyi took the lead in canceling the rating of online movie platforms, and adjusted the "effective click-and-play (VV) billing" to "billing according to the viewing time of members". At the same time, the "Cloud Cinema Premiere" mode was introduced, and the double window period of PVOD+SVOD was used to divide the accounts. The user’s willingness to purchase tickets online and the viewing time of members became the decisive factors affecting the film’s revenue. At the beginning of 2023, iQiyi launched the box office inquiry system of the premiere movie of Yunying Cinema to share the platform data capability with filmmakers; In August of the same year, Iqiyi cancelled the review link of the filming platform for films that have obtained the "network drama distribution license" or "national film bureau film release license" and met the premiere conditions of members, further simplifying the cooperation process between the film parties.

After the platform launched a series of cooperation measures to simplify the film cooperation process, give the audience the right to choose the market, and make the box office data open and transparent, more powerful filmmakers who can create films that the audience loves stand out. In 2024, iQiyi will continue to serve filmmakers in this direction, and work with outstanding filmmakers to find good stories and provide users with more good movies. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

Author: Qin Zhiwei

Karajan led Berlin Philharmonic to "airborne" Beijing’s reform and opening up to promote Chinese and foreign music exchanges

In 1979, after the reform and opening-up, super orchestras and performers from Europe and America came one after another within one year. "is like a spring gale, come up in the night" wrote an important chapter in the history of Chinese and foreign music exchanges in the Republic. In October, 1979, karajan, the conductor of the "Emperor", led Berlin Philharmonic to visit China to perform "airborne" Beijing and held three concerts. This orchestra, founded in 1882, has a deep humanistic background in the music town of Germany and Austria. Among the artistic leaders in history, there are the "earliest" professional conductor in the world, Nikisch, who defined the artistic norms of conducting, and the "king" of German conducting circles. Until karajan, the "commanding emperor", recorded a large number of "fever-rated" symphony records with the orchestra, which was synonymous with contemporary symphony performance art and became a "celestial group" in the hearts of symphony lovers. It is unexpected for music lovers to enjoy the concert of "Commanding the Emperor" and symphony "TianTuan" at home.
Author: Bu Dawei
Berlin Philharmonic rehearsed "Bei Qi" with the Central Orchestra. The picture shows Li Delun giving a gift to karajan.
Berlin Philharmonic performed three sets of music: the first set is Mozart’s symphony No.39 and Brahms’ symphony No.1; The second set is dvorak’s Eighth Symphony and Musorgskiy Ravel’s Picture Exhibition. The third set is Beethoven’s fourth symphony and seventh symphony. Through the concert, the audience first realized that Brahms’ symphony was karajan’s and Berlin Philharmonic’s specialty, and it also reflected the orchestra’s style. Everyone is familiar with dvorak’s Ninth Symphony "New World", which is full of Indian music elements and black music elements, while the Eighth Symphony was somewhat unpopular at that time, but after listening to Berlin Philharmonic’s performance, we found that the composer’s symphony still had another fresh interest. Listening to Musorgskiy Ravel’s "Picture Exhibition" and "The Gate of Kiev" at the scene, the bass part of the orchestra’s strings is full of heavy texture, and the bass part of the brass pipe is powerful, which merges into an overwhelming sound wave, which is very shocking, so as to appreciate the legendary "heavy bass of the German-Austrian orchestra", and this sound effect is not heard from the record. Karajan had an operation on his spine, but he dragged a limp leg and moved slowly when he went on the court. Just like what he said in his self-report, this is the longest road in the world. Everyone knows that karajan in the image is called "the blind man directs", thinking that it is to increase the effect of the lens. This time, when he saw the live performance, he kept his eyes closed. Although karajan is expressionless and sculptural, unlike Seiji Ozawa, his music is still moving.The command action is simple, but the music content is extremely rich.
At the concert in China, the original second oboe in the orchestra played the first part instead of the chief oboe who came back from an accidental injury, and played perfectly. He was albrecht Meyer, who served as the chief oboe in the abbado era. However, the first Bassoon "mixed garlic" in the passage of a fast scale in the fourth movement of Beethoven’s fourth symphony, and almost "overturned". The master performer of "Tiantuan" will also have "Waterloo", which is the cruelty of performing arts. Beethoven’s Seventh Symphony is that Berlin Philharmonic performed on the same stage with the Central Orchestra. This is the first time that the Central Orchestra performed side by side with the world super orchestra within one year after performing on the same stage with Boston Symphony Orchestra in March. Symphony orchestras in China began to establish new playing concepts and methods. After the music ended, the musicians of the two countries were very excited, shaking hands with each other, and the audience was even more excited, but no matter how enthusiastic the applause was, they didn’t perform it. I heard that this is a rule in karajan. The concert didn’t take place in the Capital Gymnasium where Seiji Ozawa and Boston Symphony Orchestra performed, but in the Beijing Gymnasium in the South City, which was taken by the orchestra’s front-stop staff, and a soundboard was made and placed on the back of the orchestra, with much better acoustics than the Capital Gymnasium. Since then, this kind of soundboard has been widely used in many concerts in China. At the concert, the accompanying family members of Berlin Philharmonic arranged to sit in the corner of the venue facing the conductor, which was also a "landscape" for the audience in China.
Unexpectedly, there was something wrong with the "airborne" when the special plane of the orchestra arrived. When the Capital Airport didn’t have a high enough gangway to connect with it, a spliced and heightened gangway was leaned in a hurry. As a result, the chief oboe walked out of the hatch and fell to the ground two stories high, and a member behind him had a heart attack. karajan was angered by this accident at the beginning of getting off the plane. At the concert, karajan, unlike Seiji Ozawa, was not tolerant of the China audience who were late, and his face was sad. In fact, there are different views on karajan’s manner within the orchestra. Helmut Stern, one of the two directors of Berlin Philharmonic and the managing director of the orchestra, thinks this is a kind of "cultural discrimination". He also believes that karajan’s pursuit of "sound" is that "the composer’s intention is covered by the beauty of sound, and sometimes even wrongly reversed, becoming his own opposite."
The orchestra’s visit to China became Helmut’s nostalgic trip. Helmut Ernst was a German Jew. At the age of 8, his family fled from Berlin to Harbin to escape the persecution of the Nazis. In Harbin, he began to learn the violin, and studied under the "godfather" of Harbin, the exiled Russian Jewish violinist Tlach Ginberg. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he went to Palestine and was admitted to Berlin Philharmonic. At the Capital Airport, when he stepped into the terminal building, he could speak Chinese, and found violinists Yang Muyun and Fan Shengkuan among the colleagues of the Central Orchestra who came to welcome him. They were all classmates and brothers in Harbin that year. After the performance in Beijing, Helmut left the team to pay a return visit to Harbin, his "hometown" when he was a teenager, and came to his old home. "I suddenly saw a corner of the curtain that my mother brought from Berlin 35 years ago on a window. I really couldn’t help it, and my tears flowed out. " Just like Seiji Ozawa’s affection for Beijing, his childhood hometown, Helmut is also nostalgic for Harbin and has made contributions to the music industry here. The phrase "Music has no borders" is really everywhere.
Karajan and Berlin Philharmonic’s concerts in Beijing are of high specifications and high level, which have met people’s artistic expectations. At the end of 1970s, the performance of this classical concert reached a peak, so their visit to China can be called a peak trip. Karajan’s visit to China by Berlin Philharmonic was not as political as that of Philadelphia Symphony Orchestra and Boston Symphony Orchestra before, but because of their position in western classical music, it played an invisible role in promoting China’s entry into WTO. With the deepening of reform and opening up, more and more classical music performance groups and individuals from abroad have entered the normalization.
(Original title: karajan and Berlin Philharmonic’s peak trip in Beijing)
Source: Beijing Evening News
Editor: TF016
Reporting/feedback

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs: In order to prevent and control key diseases such as African swine fever, pig farms should consciously close their farms and reduce foreign exchanges.

The website of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs released "Key Technical Measures for Strengthening the Management of Winter Pig Raising" on November 2: With the change of seasons, the weather gradually turned cold and the temperature in some areas dropped by more than 10℃. In order to reduce the impact of weather changes on pig production, entrusted by the Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the national expert group on pig industry technology system put forward the following five technical measures for the reference of farmers.
First, do a good job in the prevention and control of key diseases such as African swine fever
African swine fever virus likes cold and heat, likes tide and fears dryness, and the sudden drop in temperature has created favorable conditions for the spread of African swine fever virus. In order to prevent and control African swine fever and other diseases, pig farms should improve the biosafety system, consciously close farms, reduce foreign exchanges, and effectively prevent the introduction and spread of the epidemic.
First, strengthen the monitoring of abnormal pigs. All manifestations: elevated body temperature, diarrhea/bloody dysentery, vomiting, salivation, anorexia/anorexia, redness on the body surface, bleeding in the mouth and nose, bleeding in the abdomen, neurological symptoms, etc., should be sampled. Samples must be refrigerated or frozen as soon as possible after collection, and sent for inspection in time.
Secondly, do a good job in the daily management of pig farms. Reduce the frequency of staff entering and leaving the field; The site is relatively closed, and irrelevant personnel are prohibited from entering and leaving the site; Personnel enter the field to take a shower, change clothes and shoes, and articles are fumigated and washed before entering the field, and prohibited articles are prohibited from being brought in; Carry out secondary decontamination before the vehicle enters the site; The feed is put into use as soon as possible, and the feed packaging can be disinfected during the transition period, and then fumigated overnight after being put into the material warehouse; Minimize the number of people entering and leaving fields as much as possible, and cross-use of tools in different fields is prohibited; Different areas are equipped with different clothes and shoes, and the clothes and shoes are changed in and out of the unit; Animals such as dogs, cats, chickens, ducks and geese shall not be kept in the field, and the prevention and expulsion of stray dogs, cats, rats, flies and mosquitoes shall be done well; Standardize the treatment of dead pigs, minimize the breeding of flies, monitor the temperature, and close the area to avoid dogs, cats and mice; Cultivate the skills of pig breeders to identify abnormal pig farms, establish basic biosafety awareness, and select appropriate staff to train sampling skills; Strengthen the inspection and supervision of technicians and background managers on the daily behavior of pig farm keepers.
Third, do a good job in prevention and control of common and frequently-occurring diseases. Considering the sudden drop of temperature, the low temperature and high humidity environment can easily induce many common frequently-occurring diseases, including: pig respiratory diseases (mycoplasma pneumonia, pleuropneumonia, etc.), gastrointestinal diseases (colibacillosis, infectious gastroenteritis, epidemic diarrhea, etc.) and various skin diseases (mold disease, scabies, staphylococcosis, etc.). The control of respiratory diseases should start with eliminating pathogens, improving the environment of pig farms and strengthening feeding management. Gastrointestinal diseases are usually treated by rehydration, antidiarrheal, dehydration and acidosis prevention. Tannin, medicinal charcoal or bismuth subnitrate can be used for astringency and antidiarrheal treatment, and antibiotics can also be used appropriately to prevent secondary infection. With regard to the prevention and control of infectious gastroenteritis, epidemic diarrhea, swine flu and other infectious diseases in pigs, on the one hand, it is necessary to prevent the temperature of piggery from changing too much, and the ideal state is to control it within 2℃/ hour and prevent thieves from invading; On the other hand, it is necessary to carry out immunization and monitoring of pig infectious diseases such as foot-and-mouth disease, infectious gastroenteritis, epidemic diarrhea and swine flu, and do a good job in all-in and all-out management and empty column disinfection.
Second, do a good job in keeping the pig house cold and warm.
Thermal insulation and ventilation are the key to pig farm management in the season of sudden temperature change. Temperature is an important environmental factor affecting the growth of pigs. Pigs of different days have different adaptation ranges to temperature stress, that is, the optimal temperature for pig growth and development, which can be estimated by the following formula: t =-0.06 w+26, for example, the optimal temperature for 20 kg piglets is t =-0.06× 20+26 = 24.8℃ (t is the optimal temperature; -0.06 is the optimum temperature coefficient; W is the weight of the pig; 26 is the optimum temperature constant), and the following table lists the optimum temperature range of pigs at different ages. In response to the sudden drop in temperature, farms should first ensure that the doors and windows of pig houses are intact and prevent thieves from invading; Ensure that power supply, water supply, thermal insulation and other facilities are normal, focus on thermal insulation of piglets in delivery room and nursery, and create a warm and comfortable microclimate in pig house. Piggery buildings in southern China pay more attention to ventilation and cooling, and the ceiling insulation is poor. In order to obtain good ventilation effect, the ceiling is higher from the ground, which is not conducive to the temperature increase in the house. In order to cope with the sudden change of weather, a temporary two-story shed (generally 2 meters high) can be built above the pig bed in the shed, and infrared insulation lights, insulation boards, warm air stoves and other measures can be used to ensure the piglet heating in the delivery room and the temperature of the nursery.
Third, strict implementation of scientific disinfection procedures
African swine fever, pseudorabies and other viruses have strong resistance to the external environment, and their resistance to different disinfectants is also different, especially when the temperature suddenly drops, the disinfection effect is greatly reduced. Disinfection is a key link in the prevention and control of African swine fever and other diseases, and disinfection should be done from the following aspects.
Personnel disinfection. Personnel are one of the main media to bring pathogens into the pig farm, and all personnel entering the pig farm must be strictly disinfected. A staff bathroom should be set up at the gate of the pig farm. All personnel entering the farm should take a bath and change their clothes and shoes in the living area before entering the pig farm. Workers entering the production area from the living area also need to take a bath and change clothes and shoes in the production area. Clothes and shoes in the living area and the production area are strictly prohibited to be mixed. A pedal disinfection basin and a hand-washing basin should be set at the entrance of the pigsty. Workers should step on the disinfection basin and clean their hands when entering and leaving the pigsty.
Vehicle disinfection. The pig farm should adopt measures such as installing centralized feeding tower and upgrading the pig farm access platform to ensure that off-site vehicles do not enter the pig farm. Vehicles that really need to enter the site must be strictly cleaned, disinfected and dried.
Sterilization of materials. A one-way material disinfection room should be set at the entrance of the pig farm and the production area, and the disinfection room should be sealed well. For small materials, 10ppm ozone fumigation and disinfection can be used for more than 30min; Materials that need to be preserved at low temperature, such as vaccines, can be removed to the minimum package and then soaked or wiped with mild disinfectant for disinfection; For mobile phones, computers and other electronic equipment and precision instruments, they can be wiped with chlorine preparation first, and then disinfected at 65℃ for 30min. For large materials that cannot enter the disinfection room, a disinfection machine can be used for spraying disinfection or manual wiping disinfection.
Environmental disinfection. For the environment in office buildings and dormitory buildings, 0.5% peracetic acid or 1000 mg/L chlorine-containing preparation can be sprayed once in the morning and once in the evening. No-wash disinfectant is placed in offices, aisles, restaurants, transfer windows, bathrooms, etc., and hand disinfection is carried out at any time. For the pigsty corridor in the production area, the special person in the production area is responsible for spraying it with 2% caustic soda every three days; 2% caustic soda or glutaraldehyde is sprayed once a day for the passages and aisles in the site; The duty room and appliances in the house are sprayed and disinfected once a day.
Disinfection of piggery. It is best to implement the "all-in and all-out" production mode in modern scale pig farms, so as to carry out thorough terminal disinfection for each pig house. After all the pigs are transferred out, the pigsty must be thoroughly cleaned to remove all organic matters before disinfection, and then disinfected twice with effective disinfectants such as glutaraldehyde and sodium hypochlorite. Pay attention to using different disinfectants for disinfection twice.
Drinking water disinfection. Conditional pig farms can install water purification equipment to ensure the hygiene and safety of drinking water. Pig farms that cannot install water purification equipment can add disinfectants such as bleaching powder or sodium hypochlorite to their drinking water every week to eliminate pathogenic microorganisms in the water, and the drinking fountains or sinks should also be disinfected regularly. For corrosion-resistant equipment, try to use caustic soda or other disinfectants with strong bactericidal effect.
Disinfection of waste. Fetal membranes, stillbirths, etc. shall be collected, transported and treated harmlessly by special personnel. Pay attention to prevent cross-contamination in the process of collection and transfer, and the transfer tools shall be cleaned and disinfected in time and placed in the specified place. Personnel who enter the house to deal with dead pigs must wear disposable protective clothing, masks, hoods, gloves and water shoes, transport the dead pigs with special tools, and clean and disinfect them in time after treatment.
In addition, in the pig sales process, we must do a good job in personnel control. After selling pigs, we should thoroughly clean up the organic substances visible on and near the pig platform, spray foam cleaner for 30min, rinse and dry with clear water, and spray disinfectants such as caustic soda and chlorine preparation for disinfection. In order to avoid the cross between the people in the field going out to see the pounds and the pig collectors, it is best to install a physical partition on the pig outlet.
Fourth, properly adjust the diet formula and do a good job in daily feeding management.
First, appropriately increase the nutritional intake of pigs. Under the condition of low temperature environment, the maintenance needs of pigs increase, so the demand for nutrients such as energy increases. There are two ways to increase the nutritional intake of pigs: adjusting the feed formula, appropriately improving the energy level of the feed, such as adding 10% ~ 15% of corn or 2% ~ 3% of vegetable oil to the feed, and adding some multivitamins, amino acids and compound enzyme preparations with anti-stress and anti-oxidation abilities; Appropriately increase the feeding times, in winter, the days are short and the nights are long, and the pigs spend a long time on an empty stomach at night, so as to increase the daily feed intake.
Second, cold feed has a great influence on pigs in winter, so try to feed dry powder or warm water mixture, and provide clean warm water for pigs to drink freely if possible.
Third, it is necessary to strengthen management, especially to strengthen the management of suckling piglets, so that piglets can eat colostrum in time and feed suckling pigs in advance to promote their growth and development. With the strengthening of feeding management, the physique, cold resistance and disease resistance of pigs will be enhanced accordingly.
Taking warm water for pigs to drink, the water temperature is above 20℃, which can reduce diarrhea and body temperature loss of pigs. It is a good way to supply warm water to the integrated water tank of coal stove. The coal stove is in the water tank, which is connected with the water tank. Both the outer wall of the water tank and the smoke exhaust pipe passing through the water tank can heat the water in the water tank, which not only has high utilization efficiency of coal, but also has good heating effect, and is worth popularizing in cold areas such as Northeast China, Northwest China and North China.
At the same time, when the temperature is low, the supply of concentrate in the feed should be increased by 15% compared with usual. If possible, warm and wet plates can be used to feed, and the energy of the diet should be increased at the same time. It is suggested that the energy of the diet should be increased by 0.1 ~ 0.3 calories on the basis of the previous one in extremely cold season, and attention should be paid to the preparation of the diet to increase palatability so as to increase the feed intake. Supplementing mineral elements and vitamins, especially in sow and piglet stage, can increase the content of mineral elements in feed appropriately, and supplement silage and carrots evenly to prevent vitamin deficiency caused by long-term closure and short-term sunshine, causing skin diseases or reproductive obstacles.
Five, do a good job in breeding pigs, the implementation of self-breeding.
Self-propagation and autotrophy are conducive to preventing the introduction of foreign epidemic sources. If introduction is really necessary, relevant disease detection should be done in advance to prevent the purchase of sick pigs and recessive infected pigs. After the breeding pigs arrive, they are kept in isolation for 40-60 days, immunized according to established procedures, and can only be kept in mixed groups after it is confirmed that there is no epidemic disease.
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