CCTV News:When the weather turns cold, we should guard against cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Tomorrow, that is, November 20th, is the eighth "China Myocardial Infarction Treatment Day" in China. Myocardial infarction, especially acute myocardial infarction, mostly has early symptoms, but many patients don’t realize it, which delays the illness. Let’s take a look at how to realize early detection and early treatment of myocardial infarction.

　　Most acute myocardial infarction will not faint immediately.

　　Myocardial infarction is that the blood vessels that supply blood to the heart are blocked by thrombus, which leads to myocardial ischemia and necrosis. So the typical symptoms are mostly located in the chest where the heart is located. Pain often starts from the posterior sternum or precordial area, and the range is at least one palm. Unless there is cardiac arrest, in fact, most acute myocardial infarction will not faint immediately after the onset as in TV series. Generally, it will not relieve itself for more than 15 minutes or even hours, and taking nitroglycerin or quick-acting jiuxin pills is also ineffective.

　　Long Deyong, Executive Deputy Chief Physician of Beijing anzhen hospital Arrhythmia Center:When acute myocardial infarction occurs, it usually manifests as angina pectoris, but in most people, this kind of angina pectoris does not manifest as obvious pain in the precordial area. Many people may manifest as a sense of compression and urgency in the chest. We found that many people subconsciously open their right hands and press the precordial area when describing this affliction, which is a relatively characteristic performance.

　　The old man suffered from chest pain and back pain for many days, but unfortunately he died of myocardial infarction.

　　Experts say that before most myocardial infarction occurs, there will be some precursor symptoms. On the 11th of last month, Wuchang First Aid Station of Wuhan Emergency Center received a call from 120 Command Center, claiming that an old man had a sudden heart attack. The doctor rushed to the scene and performed cardiopulmonary resuscitation on the patient, and then rushed to the hospital. Unfortunately, the rescue was unsuccessful. It is understood that the elderly usually have the habit of smoking and drinking, and back pain and chest pain have not attracted attention for several days.

　　There may be atypical symptoms hours or days before the attack.

　　According to experts, in addition to chest pain, some atypical premonitory symptoms may appear hours or even days before the onset of myocardial infarction. For example, the neck and throat are uncomfortable, the upper limbs and left shoulder ache, persistent back pain, persistent upper abdominal pain, and in a few cases, it can also be manifested as toothache or mandibular pain. Of course, it doesn’t mean that if you have the above symptoms, you will immediately suspect myocardial infarction, but also whether you are a high-risk group.

　　Long Deyong, Executive Deputy Chief Physician of Beijing anzhen hospital Arrhythmia Center:For those patients with cardiovascular risk factors, such as hypertension and diabetes, if these symptoms appear, we need to be especially vigilant. Many people say that my chest and back pain is a myocardial infarction, which is not necessarily because many chest and back pains may also be caused by sedentary, and this kind of hard work leads to this kind of fatigue stress or something.

　　On Thursday (November 28th) EST, the US stock market and the US debt market were closed for Thanksgiving Day. On Friday, the day after Thanksgiving, the US stock market will close three hours earlier, that is, at 2: 00 a.m. the next day Beijing time. European stocks rose, and the STOXX 600 index in Europe closed up 0.46%. Germany DAX 30 index closed up 0.85%. The French CAC 40 index closed up 0.51%. Britain’s FTSE 100 index closed up 0.08%.

[global index]　

[China index]　

　　On November 28th, the Hang Seng Technology Index futures fell 1.39% overnight, and the FTSE China A50 index fell 0.85%.

[foreign exchange commodities]　

[Global News]　

　　Biden: I hope Trump will reconsider the plan to impose tariffs on Mexico and Canada.

　　According to CCTV news, on November 28th, local time, US President Biden expressed the hope that President-elect Trump would reconsider his plan to impose tariffs on Mexico and Canada, saying it might "destroy the relationship with close allies". Biden said that the United States is surrounded by Mexico, Canada, the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean, and the last thing it should do is to undermine its relations with Mexico and Canada.

　　Putin: If Uzbekistan acquires nuclear weapons, Russia will use all available means of attack.

　　According to CCTV news, Putin held a press conference after his visit to Kazakhstan. On the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, Putin said that Russia will not allow Ukraine to possess nuclear weapons, and if Ukraine acquires nuclear weapons, Russia will use all available means of attack. Putin reiterated that Russia can use the Hazelnut missile to attack Ukraine’s decision-making center. Putin also said that after Russia used the "hazel tree" missile system, the Ukrainian side used US Army tactical missiles to attack Russia twice. The Russian loss is small, but the loss exists. Russia will respond, how, when and what kind of weapon to use will depend on the target chosen by the Russian General Staff. Russia’s principled position on resolving the Ukrainian crisis has not changed. Russia is open to the negotiation process, and it is still based on the conditions mentioned during Putin’s meeting with the leadership of the Russian Foreign Ministry in June this year. As for special military operations, Putin said that the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces and the Russian Ministry of Defense are considering listing UAV units as separate arms.

　　European Central Bank President Lagarde: It is suggested that the EU purchase more American natural gas to avoid Trump trade conflict.

　　European Central Bank President Lagarde stressed that the EU should adopt the strategy of "negotiation" rather than "retaliation" to resolve the tariff dispute with the Trump administration, warning that fierce trade conflicts will damage global economic growth. She suggested that the EU buy more American goods such as LNG from the United States to reduce direct conflicts and promote cooperation. She said that if the EU negotiates with the United States on potential trade tariffs instead of taking countermeasures immediately, it may put the EU in a more favorable position.

　　The first 5-day X23-hour exchange of US stocks is getting closer and closer to being approved for all-weather trading.

　　Exchange became the first national stock exchange in the United States that can trade 23 hours a day, 5 days a week. With the increasing interest in all-weather trading in the US stock market, NYSE Arca and Robinhood under NYSE are also eager to try.

　　Musk announced the "layoff list" and US federal officials "everyone is in danger"

　　Under the premise of uncensored, Musk personally threatened officials by exposing their personal information on social media platforms, which led to the resignation of the parties. According to the analysis, through this alternative layoffs, Musk is sending a signal to all government agencies: either quit, or the next (exposed) is you.

　　OpenAI: Enterprise IT expenditure is undergoing a "paradigm shift" and shifting to a generative AI.

　　The sales director of OpenAI believes that the artificial intelligence expenditure of enterprises has undergone a "paradigm shift", the IT budget of enterprises is shifting sharply to generative AI, and the customer base of OpenAI has shifted from start-ups to traditional industries such as medical care, manufacturing and retail.

　　The sharp decline in the valuation of X has caused investors to lose blood. Musk is said to have provided xAI shares to compensate.

　　XAI raised $5 billion in the latest round of financing, and its valuation reached $50 billion. According to people familiar with the matter, in the two rounds of financing, X investors obtained a quarter of the shares of xAI, and the shares issued by this new financing did not dilute their shareholding ratio. In September this year, an investment institution said that the valuation of X has shrunk to 9.4 billion US dollars, which is nearly 80% lower than the purchase price.

　　The game of delaying production reduction and increasing production in OPEC official announcement meeting has intensified.

　　On Thursday (November 28th) local time, the Vienna-based Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) announced in official website that two meetings related to the oil production plan were postponed for four days. The day before, energy officials from Saudi Arabia, Russia and Kazakhstan emphasized maintaining the stability and balance of the global oil market and "fully promised to abide by mutual agreements".

　　The Lancet’s latest research: A historic breakthrough in the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

　　According to a study published in The Lancet magazine, Benalizumab injection is more effective than steroid tablets in treating asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, which can reduce the number of follow-up treatments for patients. This is the first new treatment for patients with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in 50 years. Benalizumab is a kind of anti-inflammatory drug developed by AstraZeneca in the United States, which can directly, quickly and almost completely remove eosinophils within 24 hours to reduce lung inflammation.

Chang ‘an family welcomes new members!

The official price range is 84,900-99,900, and the top gasoline version is 3,000 yuan more expensive. From now until April 30, the car purchase fund and state subsidy can be superimposed, and the price range after benefit is 56,900-65,900.

The new car continues the gasoline version design, equipped with a 1.5L plug-in hybrid power system, with a minimum fuel consumption of 4.21L per 100 kilometers and a maximum comprehensive battery life of 1300km.

Yidong PHEV car is equipped with a 10.25-inch LCD instrument and a 13.2-inch vertical central control panel. The traditional electronic gear lever of gasoline version is changed into a pocket gear, and it is equipped with Xunfeiyu OS car system. Provide 540-degree panoramic image, lane departure warning, parking space memory, sentry mode, etc.

Standard endurance

Long battery life

Yidong PHEV is equipped with a 1.5L engine and two kinds of motors, with the fastest acceleration of 6.8s；; Matching 9.07kWh and 18.4kWh battery packs, the pure battery life under WLTC conditions is 53km and 115km respectively, and the fuel consumption per 100 km is 4.21L and 4.26L respectively.

Yuefuban [2018] No.40

General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Deepening

Suggestions on the implementation of the integration of production and education

People’s governments at the local level and listed, people’s governments of counties (cities, districts), departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　In order to thoroughly implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second and Third Plenary Sessions of the 19th Central Committee, thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speech of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, further deepen the integration of production and education in our province, and promote the organic connection between the education chain and talent chain and the industrial chain and innovation chain, according to the relevant requirements of Several Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Deepening the Integration of Production and Education (Guo Ban Fa [2017] No.95), with the consent of the provincial people’s government, we hereby propose the following implementation.

　　First, build a pattern of integrated development of education and industry

　　Combined with the comprehensive implementation of innovation-driven development, rural revitalization, "one core, one belt and one district" and other strategic arrangements in our province, the integration of production and education will be incorporated into the national economic and social development, the education and industrial structure will be optimized as a whole, and the policies and measures, support methods, realization paths and major projects for the integration of production and education will be planned simultaneously. Prepare a special plan for the integration of production and education in our province, and clarify the positioning, objectives, tasks and development paths of various schools such as research universities, applied undergraduate courses and vocational colleges (including technical colleges, the same below). In-depth implementation of the "first-class, short-board, strong characteristics" promotion plan for higher education, focusing on strengthening the construction of high-level universities, creating first-class disciplines, improving the supply capacity of high-end innovative talents, and strengthening key common technologies, cutting-edge leading technologies, modern engineering technologies and subversive technological innovations; Incorporate the integration of production and education into the performance evaluation system of colleges and universities, and give special rewards to colleges and universities that have outstanding performance or achieved outstanding results in the integration of production and education. Accelerate the transformation and development of application-oriented undergraduate colleges, highlight professional characteristics, strengthen collaborative education, and cultivate high-quality talents to meet the needs of modern industries; Support Shanwei, Yangjiang and Jieyang, which have not yet set up undergraduate colleges, to give priority to the construction of application-oriented undergraduate colleges. Implement the construction plan of high-level vocational colleges, run at least one vocational college and several secondary vocational schools in each city, and create a number of high-level technician colleges; Accelerate the construction of provincial vocational and technical education demonstration base (Qingyuan). Guide the resources of vocational education (including technical education, the same below) to concentrate in industrial and population gathering areas,High-tech zones, development zones, industrial parks and professional towns all over the country cooperate with at least one vocational college to carry out professional construction and personnel training.

　　Second, promote the precise docking between disciplines and industries.

　　According to the characteristics of Guangdong’s industrial cluster development, the construction plan of key professional clusters is formulated. Establish an appraisal system for the setting of disciplines and majors in which industries and enterprises participate, and improve the mechanism for setting up new majors scientifically according to social needs, school-running ability and industry guidance. Aim at the strategic emerging industries in our province, promote universities to optimize the discipline structure, and promote the development of interdisciplinary and emerging disciplines. Adjust and optimize the setting of traditional engineering majors to promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. Actively support the construction of disciplines that are in short supply in social fields such as home economics, health, nursing, pension, culture and tourism. Adapt to the development needs of new technologies, new industries, new formats and new models, and accelerate the construction of a number of new engineering majors such as robotics, big data and artificial intelligence. Carry out the construction of demonstration majors in technical colleges and build a number of provincial key majors and characteristic majors. Establish a list of talents in short supply in our province, and compile and publish a list of professions and occupations (jobs) of talents in short supply annually. Strengthen the effective adjustment of the employment market to the supply of talents, promote the sharing of human resources and social security data with education data, and further improve the annual report system of employment quality of college graduates. Strictly implement the early warning and withdrawal mechanism of specialty setting, and guide schools to suspend enrollment or cancel specialty setting for majors with similar settings and low counterpart employment rate.

　　Third, promote the collaborative education between production and education

　　Improve the classified training system for academic talents and applied talents in higher education, and increase the proportion of applied talents. Introduce policies and measures to support the construction of industrial colleges, integrate related disciplines and specialties according to the industrial needs of the industry, and set up interdisciplinary and interdisciplinary industrial colleges. Deepen the comprehensive reform of professional degree graduate education and promote the construction of joint training base for graduate students. Deepen the reform of the school-running system of full-time vocational colleges and promote the combination of vocational colleges with enterprises, industries and parks. Select technical and practical majors, fully implement modern apprenticeship system and new enterprise apprenticeship system, promote the connection between school enrollment and enterprise recruitment, clarify the "dual identity" of student apprentices, and strengthen the implementation of "dual subject" of schools and enterprises. We will promote the cooperation between schools and enterprises to build majors, compile teaching materials, set up integrated courses of work-study combination and jointly build practical platforms, implement task-based training mode oriented to the real production environment of enterprises, and carry out multi-level cooperation in running schools, such as schools and enterprises, majors and enterprises, and classes and enterprises. Promote the "3+1" application-oriented talent training mode of school-enterprise cooperation, and build an integrated training program based on ability; Students in application-oriented undergraduate colleges have accumulated no less than one academic year in internship training, and the practical teaching hours in vocational colleges are not less than 50% of the total class hours.

　　Fourth, strengthen the construction of teaching staff with integration of production and education.

　　Support enterprise technical and management talents to teach in schools, and encourage qualified cities to explore and implement special post plans for industrial teachers (tutors). Improve the teacher qualification standards and professional and technical positions (titles) evaluation and employment methods that meet the characteristics of vocational education and application-oriented universities. Formulate relevant methods for selecting industrial professors in colleges and universities, encourage colleges and universities to introduce teachers with working experience in industrial enterprises, and optimize the structure of college teachers. Establish a green channel for teachers in vocational colleges, and schools can employ high-skilled leading talents by direct assessment. Establish a system of mutual part-time jobs for teachers in vocational colleges and professional technicians in enterprises. With the consent of the school or enterprise, if teachers in vocational colleges and professional technicians in enterprises and vocational colleges work part-time, their salaries can be determined according to relevant regulations and mutual agreement. The reward income from the transformation of scientific and technological achievements obtained by school teachers according to law, the reward income from vocational skills competitions and the labor income from training for the society are separately verified according to the facts, and are not included in the unit performance pay control base. Strengthen the training of "double-qualified" and "integrated" teachers in vocational colleges, improve the standards and methods for identifying "double-qualified" and "integrated" teachers, and strive to achieve 60% of professional teachers in vocational colleges in our province by 2022.

　　Five, improve the reform of the entrance examination.

　　Smooth the channels for students in vocational colleges to enter higher education, and steadily promote the connection between secondary vocational colleges, higher vocational colleges and higher vocational colleges, and strive to achieve 30% of secondary vocational graduates entering higher vocational colleges by 2022, and 30% of secondary vocational graduates will be recruited by undergraduate colleges. Improve the recruitment mechanism of technician schools and explore the establishment of a system of recruiting high school graduates on the same platform for technician colleges and higher vocational colleges; Implement technical schools into the unified enrollment platform system of local secondary vocational schools. When adjusting and optimizing the enrollment structure of colleges and universities and issuing the annual enrollment plan for colleges and universities, we will focus on supporting colleges and universities with increased enrollment of science and engineering majors. Pilot application-oriented undergraduate colleges and enterprises jointly carry out directional enrollment, and the enrollment plan is issued separately as a special plan, which does not account for the number of school enrollment plans. The new postgraduate enrollment plan is inclined to universities that undertake major national and provincial science and technology projects, research topics, lack of high-level talents training, and outstanding achievements in school-enterprise cooperation. Optimize the financial allocation system per student, and encourage application-oriented undergraduate colleges and vocational colleges to expand the enrollment of new engineering majors and other scarce majors; When adjusting the conversion coefficient of per capita funding, science, engineering, medicine and other scarce majors should be appropriately tilted.

　　Six, promote the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform of education.

　　Universities and vocational colleges can make their own recruitment conditions and organize their own open recruitment according to the requirements of relevant policies, and the employment results will be reported to the human resources and social security department for the record. Colleges and universities, vocational colleges can independently determine the internal institutional settings within the approved institutional establishment and the total number of positions, and report them to the establishment department for the record. Gradually liberalize the college enrollment plan, and within the approved school scale, higher vocational colleges will independently determine the annual enrollment plan and report it to the education department for the record. In addition to the state-controlled distribution of specialties, vocational colleges can independently set up vocational education majors, and higher vocational and secondary vocational colleges report to the education department for the record, and technical colleges report to the human resources and social security department for the record. Matters reported by the school to the relevant departments for the record shall be settled within 10 working days in principle, and shall not be examined and approved in disguised form in any form by submitting the matters for the record to the office meeting or relevant committees for research.

　　Seven, give play to the important role of the enterprise.

　　Formulate pilot implementation measures for mixed-ownership vocational colleges. State-owned enterprises run vocational colleges, which can arrange per capita funding according to the standards of public schools where the schools are located, and the required funds are guaranteed according to the original channels. Support enterprises to deeply participate in education and teaching reform, participate in school professional planning, teaching material development, curriculum setting, practice and training, etc. Carry out the national basic vocational training package system and vigorously develop vocational training packages in combination with skill appraisal and evaluation; According to the development cost, the newly developed vocational training package that meets the requirements after evaluation will be subsidized by 100,000-300,000 yuan through employment promotion funds. Enterprises that carry out modern apprenticeship and new enterprise apprenticeship training shall be given vocational training subsidies according to regulations. Implement the training system for enterprise employees, and fully withdraw the education and training funds according to 1.5%-2.5% of the total wages of employees, so as to ensure that more than 60% of the education and training funds are used for front-line employees; Failure to withdraw and use education and training funds according to regulations and refusal to correct them shall be included in the enterprise credit record. Formulate the evaluation criteria and incentive methods for "production-education integration" enterprises, and identify enterprises that have achieved remarkable results in personnel training and cooperation between production, teaching and research as "production-education integration" enterprises. Economic and information departments at all levels will give priority support in technological transformation subsidies and the identification of enterprise technology centers, while science and technology, development and reform departments will give priority support in the construction of enterprise innovation platforms.

　　Eight, promote the collaborative innovation of production and education.

　　Applied and engineering research projects led by universities and scientific research institutions should, in principle, be attended by industry enterprises and work out the results transformation scheme. Guide colleges and universities to take the actual demand of enterprise production as an important source of engineering technology research topics. Carry out intellectual property analysis and evaluation, improve the post-research evaluation system of colleges and universities, and regard the transformation of achievements as an important content of project and talent evaluation. Establish a professional title evaluation orientation that encourages the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and technology transfer projects can replace vertical projects to participate in professional title evaluation. Strengthen the construction of enterprise technology centers and technological innovation platforms in colleges and universities, and encourage key enterprises in the industry, universities and vocational colleges to jointly build key laboratories, engineering research centers, industrial innovation centers, technological innovation centers, pilot projects and engineering bases. Establish an incentive mechanism for the open sharing of major scientific and technological infrastructure, and promote enterprises, universities and scientific research institutions to share innovative resources such as talent intelligence, instruments and equipment, experimental platforms and patent basic information. Vigorously support teachers and students in vocational colleges to carry out scientific research and development and innovative inventions, and actively guide small and medium-sized enterprises to participate in scientific and technological incubation. Use industrial investment funds and innovation and entrepreneurship funds to support the industrialization of innovation achievements and core technologies in colleges and universities, and strive to cultivate high-quality intellectual property rights.

　　Nine, strengthen the platform carrier construction

　　Establish a social organization that serves the integration of production and education with the participation of schools, industrial enterprises and scientific research institutions, carry out talent demand forecasting, and promote the cooperation and docking between schools and enterprises. We will build a comprehensive information service platform covering the whole province, gathering all kinds of information such as talent supply and demand, school-enterprise cooperation, project research and development, technical services, and providing accurate information release, retrieval, recommendation and other related services to all kinds of subjects. Hold talks on the integration of production and education, and organize schools, enterprises, industrial parks and other subjects to cooperate in education and training, project cooperation, technology research and development and other fields. Establish a statistical evaluation system for the integration of production and education, and organize a third party to evaluate the efficiency of the integration of production and education. The evaluation results will serve as an important basis for performance appraisal, investment guidance, pilot selection, commendation and encouragement. Strengthen the construction of public training bases, support leading enterprises, schools and social training institutions to jointly build independent public training bases, and provide local students with training practice places based on real production projects and jobs; Conditional cities can give some subsidies according to the number and hours of internship received by the base.

　　X. Promote the integration of production and education in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

　　We will support the approved universities in Hong Kong and Macao to carry out independent pilot projects in Guangdong, support universities in Hong Kong and Macao to deepen cooperation in scientific research and education with universities in the Pearl River Delta region, promote mutual visits of personnel, mutual recognition of credits, mutual awarding of degrees and sharing of facilities, jointly build superior disciplines, laboratories and research institutions, and jointly develop an educational framework, teaching standards and teaching material system that meets international industry standards and adapts to regional development. Taking our province as the first to recognize the professional qualifications of Hong Kong and Macao as the guide, we will promote the mutual evaluation and recognition of professional qualifications among Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, and allow professional technicians and service personnel from Hong Kong and Macao who have obtained professional qualifications to provide professional services in Guangdong. Actively introduce foreign high-quality school-running resources, introduce world-renowned universities and characteristic colleges to cooperate in running schools, and support applied undergraduate colleges and higher vocational colleges to cooperate with foreign high-level Universities of Applied Sciences in running schools. Support the Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), Guangdong-Israel Institute of Technology, Shenzhen-MSU, Beijing Normal University-Hong Kong Baptist University Joint International College to establish high-level regional collaborative innovation centers. Accelerate the construction of international campus of South China University of Technology.

　　Eleven, to carry out the pilot construction of integration of production and education.

　　Vigorously support cities, schools and enterprises to strive for national pilot tasks, and declare the national integration of production and education development projects. Formulate a pilot program for the integration of production and education in our province. The first batch of 2-4 cities in Guangdong, East and West and the Pearl River Delta region will be selected to carry out provincial-level pilot projects, and the pilot tasks, selection methods, objectives and requirements will be clarified, and the support and incentive policies will be improved, focusing on pilot tasks such as personnel training, Industry-University-Research cooperation, industry-education alliance, and running schools with mixed ownership. The main body responsible for the pilot task will give key support in the arrangement of the national and provincial integration development projects. In conjunction with the third party to carry out the pilot evaluation of the integration of production and education, after about 3 years of construction cycle, sum up the pilot experience, do a good job of typical guidance, and gradually promote it throughout the province.

　　XII. Improve the policy support system

　　Make good use of the existing special funds for provincial education development, industrial development and scientific and technological development, and support the project construction and the pilot work of integration of production and education, such as the discipline and specialty system and internship platform that connect with the industrial chain. Give full play to the guiding role of government investment funds, and drive financial institutions to invest in qualified production-education integration projects. Guide banking financial institutions to innovate service models and develop diversified financing varieties suitable for the characteristics of the integration of production and education projects. Actively support qualified enterprises to carry out equity financing in the capital market, issue bonds in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges and the national interbank market, and increase investment in the project of production-education integration training base. Encourage insurance companies to speed up the development of student internship liability insurance and personal accident insurance products, and set special rates for modern apprenticeship and new enterprise apprenticeship insurance. Implement the preferential tax policies for schools and enterprises to carry out education and training, internship and training, and the Provincial Taxation Bureau takes the lead in formulating specific operational guidelines for various preferential tax policies, and widely organizes publicity. The land for the construction of schools invested by enterprises or in cooperation with the government shall be managed according to the land for education, and the land for non-profit private educational facilities that conforms to the catalogue of allocated land may be provided by way of allocation.

　　Deepening the integration of production and education is an important measure to promote the structural reform of the supply side of human resources, which is of great significance to comprehensively improve the quality of education, expand employment and entrepreneurship, promote economic transformation and upgrading, and cultivate new kinetic energy for economic development under the new situation. All localities and relevant departments should attach great importance to it, strengthen organizational leadership and coordination, clarify the division of responsibilities, improve the evaluation system, strengthen supervision and inspection, and ensure that all work is implemented. It is necessary to strengthen propaganda and mobilization and public opinion guidance, and actively create a good atmosphere in which the whole society fully understands, actively supports and actively participates in the integration of production and education.

　　Attachment:Division of key tasks

General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government

August 23, 2018

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 12th Title: "Machine" flows bravely and recovery is improving — — Viewing China’s Economic Resilience from the Workshop.

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　Poster production: Wu Hao

　　On the big screen of No.18 Workshop of Sany Heavy Industry, the operation data of more than 500,000 excavators, mixing stations, cranes and other construction machinery all over the country are scrolled in real time, and an index map reflecting China’s economic vitality comes to the fore.

　　This is the "Construction Machinery Index" founded by Sany Heavy Industry based on the Internet platform of Roots Interconnection Industry, which can truly reflect the operating rate of infrastructure construction in various places and is a microscopic indicator for observing economic changes such as investment in fixed assets.

　　From the "big excavation" of bridging roads, to the "middle excavation" of building greening, to the "small excavation" of farmland renovation and 5G base station construction, the "construction machinery index" gathered from various infrastructure scenes shows that China’s infrastructure investment has accelerated its recovery in the first half year of the 14 th Five-Year Plan.

　　The sudden COVID-19 epidemic hit the global economy hard. Since the second quarter of last year, China’s economic growth rate has turned positive quarterly, and finally it took the lead in realizing the annual economic growth from negative to positive among the major economies in the world.

　　Contrary to the economic recovery curve of China, since the second half of last year, the cumulative operating time of excavators in various places has shown a high growth. In the first half of this year, the cumulative operating time of cranes increased by 46% year-on-year, and all provinces showed positive growth. The fiery construction on the construction site confirmed the trend of further economic recovery.

　　"The rapid progress of infrastructure construction in the first half of this year is also related to the fact that most project builders responded to the call to celebrate the New Year on the spot." Daniel He, co-founder of Shugen Internet, said that it is worth mentioning that the cumulative operation time of all equipment in Hubei Province has shown a positive growth, outperforming the national average, with the crane start-up time increasing by more than 75% year-on-year.

　　"Fixed asset investment has maintained a recovery growth." Luo Yifei, chief statistician of the Investment Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that from January to May, infrastructure investment increased by 11.8% year-on-year; The average growth rate in two years is 2.6%.

　　The heat on the construction site has not diminished, and the workshop is in full swing.

　　In the first half of the year, the monthly electricity consumption in the State Grid operating area increased rapidly year-on-year. The accumulated electricity consumption of the whole society in six months increased by 15.83% compared with the same period in 2020 and 14.97% compared with the same period in 2019.

　　From the electricity consumption of the three major industries, the proportion of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in the first half of the year was 1.26%, 78.66% and 20.08% respectively, increasing by 20.13%, 16.39% and 25.21% respectively compared with the same period in 2020, and both increased by more than 14 percentage points compared with the same period in 2019.

　　In addition, in terms of industries, the year-on-year growth rate of electricity consumption in accommodation and catering, wholesale and retail industries in the first half of the year exceeded 30 percentage points; In the first half of the year, the electricity consumption of transportation industries such as railway transportation, air transportation and urban public transportation increased by 21.12% year-on-year.

　　The steady growth of electricity consumption reflects the vitality of economic recovery in the first half of the year. Statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics show that in the first five months, industrial enterprises above designated size achieved a total profit of 3,424.74 billion yuan, an increase of 83.4% year-on-year; It increased by 48% compared with the same period in 2019, with an average increase of 21.7% in two years.

　　Although the leading indicators show that China’s macro-economy is continuing the recovery trend since the second half of last year, the rise of upstream commodity prices this year has also brought no small challenge to the recovery and recovery of related enterprises in the construction site and workshop.

　　Take the most widely used steel as an example. According to the data of China Steel Association, the price of steel rushed to an all-time high in the first half of the year, and began to decline in late May, but it still showed a high fluctuation trend. At the end of June, the prices of rebar and medium plate rose by more than 500 yuan/ton and 700 yuan/ton respectively compared with the beginning of January, and by more than 1000 yuan/ton compared with the same period last year.

　　The cost pressure of downstream manufacturing enterprises has increased, and the home appliance industry has the greatest impact. A person in charge of a leading domestic appliance enterprise pointed out that the cost of raw materials for household appliances accounts for more than 60% of the total cost, and there is a great demand for bulk raw materials such as copper, aluminum, steel and plastics.

　　Since the end of last year, the home appliance industry has collectively announced price increases. The person in charge said that the air conditioners of major brands in the industry generally increased by about 10% during the same period, and the prices of household appliances such as refrigerators and washing machines all increased by about 15%.

　　Car companies are also deeply affected industries. Sichuan Jiayi Co., Ltd. is mainly engaged in the research and development, production and export of electromechanical products such as motorcycles and parts, solar photovoltaic and so on.

　　"Export orders have increased, but the profits are very thin." Yuan Zhiyou, the chairman of the company, said frankly that many factors, such as high raw material prices, RMB exchange rate fluctuations and rising logistics costs, have a great impact on business operations. "The prices of materials needed for steel, copper, rubber and spare parts are all high."

　　There is pressure and motivation. "In the second half of the year, a high-end locomotive will be listed in China, and at the same time, it is planned to enter the European and American markets." Yuan Zhiyou said that the company’s products were all export-oriented before, and now they are turning to both domestic and foreign markets.

　　Motivation is more powerful, and the price increase of raw materials also forces enterprises to resolve the crisis through supply chain coordination and digital transformation. According to the data of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, from January to May, China’s information technology service revenue reached 2,131.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24%. Among them, the process of "going to the cloud" accelerated, and the revenue from cloud computing and big data services was 291.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.1%.

　　Meng Wei, spokesman of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that in the future, depending on market changes, we will launch a number of batches of national reserves of bulk commodities in a timely manner, increase market supply in a timely manner, ease the cost pressure of enterprises, and promote the return of prices to the normal range. (Reporter Dai Xiaohe, Liu Yangyu, Zhang Xinxin, Xie Xiyao)

In order to further improve the management of conservation tillage projects, accelerate the popularization and application of conservation tillage technology, promote the standardization, institutionalization and scientificity of project implementation, expand the scope and scale of conservation tillage implementation, and enhance the implementation effect of conservation tillage, our department2003Code for the Implementation of Conservation Tillage Projects (Trial), Key Points for the Implementation of Conservation Tillage Projects (Trial) and2004The Measures for Inspection and Evaluation of Conservation Tillage Projects (for Trial Implementation) issued in 2000 was revised, and the Code for Implementation of Conservation Tillage Projects and Key Technical Points of Conservation Tillage were formulated, which are hereby issued. Please conscientiously implement them according to the actual situation.

The original Code for Implementation of Conservation Tillage Projects (Trial), Key Points for Implementation of Conservation Tillage Projects (Trial) and Measures for Inspection and Evaluation of Conservation Tillage Projects (Trial) shall be abolished as of the date of issuance of this notice.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　General office of agriculture department

June 13th, 2011

Code for implementation of conservation tillage projects

I. General　 rule

the first　 In order to do a good job in the organization and implementation of conservation tillage demonstration and promotion projects and do a good job in the construction of project demonstration areas, this specification is formulated according to the relevant requirements of financial project expenditure management.

the second　 This specification is applicable to the demonstration and extension projects of conservation tillage organized and implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture.

Second, stand up　 item

Article　 Project principle

The establishment of conservation tillage demonstration and extension projects follows the principles of unified planning, openness and transparency, and step-by-step implementation.

The demonstration and extension project of conservation tillage shall be established by the county (field) and organized for implementation.

Article 4　 contents of a project

Conservation tillage demonstration and extension projects include the construction of experimental demonstration areas, the construction of extension areas, and the improvement of technical support capabilities.

oneConstruction of experimental demonstration area.Adopt the conservation tillage technology mode suitable for local conditions, build a standardized conservation tillage model field, and form a systematic conservation tillage mechanization operation specification. Explore an effective way to establish a long-term mechanism for conservation tillage.

2Construction of promotion areas.Relying on the experimental demonstration area, through technical guidance, publicity and training, operation subsidies and other measures, we will build a conservation tillage technology promotion area with a certain scale and gradually expand the popularization and application scope of conservation tillage technology.

threeImprove the technical support ability.Organize conservation tillage technology training, publicity and machine selection, establish a team of rural conservation tillage technology instructors, and assist county-level agricultural mechanization extension institutions to carry out conservation tillage technology demonstration and application, effect monitoring, data collection and other work.

Article 5　 project (life) cycle

The implementation period of the project county is three years, the first and second years are the period of project construction and improvement, and the third year is the period of consolidation, implementation, expansion and popularization.

After the end of the three-year implementation period, according to the effectiveness of each project county, select the best and continue to support it.

Article 6　 Project establishment procedure

According to the requirements of the annual project establishment guidelines put forward by the Ministry of Agriculture, the competent departments of agricultural mechanization of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) organize the project establishment declaration work in combination with local conditions.

oneSelect the project county (field).Choose the county (field) that the local government attaches great importance to, the functional departments have solid work, the level of agricultural mechanization and high enthusiasm for conservation tillage, and the implementation of conservation tillage has good conditions to declare.

2Delineate the project area.According to the requirements of the guide, determine the pilot demonstration area and promotion area of each project county (field). It is necessary to choose areas where conditions are relatively suitable, land is relatively concentrated and contiguous, and it is convenient for mechanical operation. The implementation of land plots should be implemented in townships, villages and households. The project area should be marked one by one on the administrative division map and reported with the project materials.

threePrepare the project declaration.The main contents include: the basic situation of the project county (field), including the present situation of nature, economy, agriculture and agricultural mechanization, and the basis of technology popularization and application; Construction content, scale and objectives; Layout of experimental demonstration area and promotion area; The technical scheme to be adopted; Estimation and source of funds; Expected results; Assessment indicators; Annual implementation plan; Project organization and management, including organization and leadership, management mode, operation mechanism, supporting policies and measures; Relevant supporting documents, etc.

four. Project declaration.The competent department of agricultural mechanization in each project county (field) will report to the provincial competent department of agricultural mechanization; After the audit by the provincial agricultural mechanization department, it shall be reported to the Agricultural Mechanization Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture for review, demonstration and approval.

Iii. Organization, implementation and management

Article 7　 Organization and division of labor

oneThe Agricultural Mechanization Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture is generally responsible for the organization, implementation and management of the project, and organizes the Agricultural Mechanization Technology Development and Extension Station of the Ministry of Agriculture, the Agricultural Machinery Test and Appraisal Station of the Ministry of Agriculture, the Conservation Tillage Research Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and other units to carry out the work of project declaration review, technical guidance, technical training and publicity exchange, project implementation inspection, summary and acceptance of summary materials, selection of supporting machines, effect monitoring and technological innovation.

2The provincial agricultural mechanization department is responsible for organizing the project planning, declaration, fund implementation, organization and implementation, supervision and inspection in this province. The technology promotion department is responsible for the preliminary examination of the project declaration, technical guidance, technical training and publicity and exchange, implementation inspection, material summary and other work, and assists the competent department of agricultural mechanization in this province to organize and carry out technological innovation research and machine development and improvement. The appraisal department is responsible for the selection and quality supervision of supporting machines and tools.

Provincial agricultural mechanization departments should set up project management offices and technical expert groups. The project management office consists of financial planning, science and education, promotion, appraisal and other relevant departments; The technical expert group consists of experts in agricultural machinery and agronomy.

threeThe competent department of agricultural mechanization in the project county (field) organizes the selection of project sites, the preparation and reporting of declaration forms, the formulation of implementation plans and the implementation of project funds. County-level agricultural mechanization technology extension institutions and other departments cooperate to carry out the construction of experimental demonstration areas and extension areas and the promotion of technical support capacity.

The project county (field) shall set up a project implementation leading group, headed by the government in charge of agriculture, and composed of leaders of agricultural mechanization, agriculture and other competent departments. At the same time, a technical guidance group composed of agricultural machinery and agro-technical extension backbones was established.

Article 8　 project implementation

The provinces organize the project counties to prepare implementation plans according to the declaration approved by the Ministry of Agriculture, and strictly follow them.

After the project is approved and implemented, signboards should be set up in a prominent position in the project experimental demonstration area and promotion area, indicating the project name, demonstration and promotion objectives, main technical contents, project start-stop time and project undertaker, etc.

The competent departments of agricultural mechanization at all levels should implement their responsibilities, organize and guide the project undertaker to implement conservation tillage according to local conditions, and strengthen the supervision and inspection of project implementation. The results of supervision and inspection will serve as a reference for project acceptance. Encourage research on technological innovation.

Article 9　 Implementation report

oneProvincial agricultural mechanization departments should often submit the progress of project implementation to the agricultural mechanization management department of the Ministry of Agriculture in the form of briefings, network information and work dynamics.

2Every year11moon30A few days ago, the provincial department in charge of agricultural mechanization should submit the statistical table of the annual implementation of the project and the annual work summary (A4Paper format printing), in duplicate, submitted to the Agricultural Mechanization Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and the Agricultural Mechanization Technology Development and Extension Station of the Ministry of Agriculture.

threeEvery yearonemoon15A few days ago, the provincial department in charge of agricultural mechanization was responsible for submitting the final accounts of the project last year and the preparation instructions to the agricultural mechanization management department of the Ministry of Agriculture.

Article 10　 Effect monitoring

Relying on the Conservation Tillage Research Center of the Ministry of Agriculture, organize relevant units to carry out comparative experiments and do a good job in monitoring the implementation effect.

The monitoring points of the implementation effect of ministerial conservation tillage should be continuous. The monitoring contents include:

oneComparison of yield and cost between conservation tillage and traditional tillage.

2Soil water retention capacity, organic matter status, wind erosion and water erosion degree change, energy saving and consumption reduction, etc.

threeOther monitoring contents such as the change trend of diseases, pests and weeds.

Article 11　 Asset registration and file management

Each project county (field) should establish special files, register the formed assets item by item, and formulate corresponding management and use norms. Relevant documents, technical data and words, charts, pictures, audio-visual materials formed in the work, etc., should also establish special files. Asset registration and file management should be handled by a special person.

Article 12　 administration of funds

All project undertakers should strictly implement the relevant provisions of financial project expenditure management and project budget, strengthen fund management, resolutely put an end to the establishment of "small treasury", and improve the efficiency and safety of fund use.

Iv. acceptance and evaluation

Article 13　 project acceptance

The provincial agricultural mechanization department is responsible for the project acceptance of each project county (field).

Provincial agricultural mechanization departments should complete the acceptance of counties (fields) within half a year after the end of the project, and the acceptance basis is the project declaration approved by the Agricultural Mechanization Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and the project implementation plan formulated accordingly. At the time of acceptance, the project county (field) shall provide relevant acceptance materials.

Acceptance materials include：

oneThe project declaration approved by the Agricultural Mechanization Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and the project implementation plan formulated accordingly.

2Work summary report. Including task completion, work development, use of funds, implementation of work measures, performance evaluation, establishment of long-term mechanism, existing problems and suggestions.

threeTechnical summary report. Including technical model, technical specification, comparative test of technical application and technical innovation, input and use of machines and tools, local farmers’ understanding and social effects, and analysis of economic, social and ecological benefits of the project.

fourProof materials (issued by the statistics department or the competent agricultural department at or above the township level).

Article 14　 Project evaluation

The Agricultural Mechanization Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture evaluates the implementation of projects in various provinces. The evaluation results are divided into excellent, qualified and unqualified. For the provinces with excellent evaluation, priority should be given to supporting the follow-up projects and funds. Those who fail to pass the examination shall be rectified within a time limit. Evaluation materials include:

oneEvaluation form.

2．Summary report on provincial work.

three．Provincial technical summary report.

four．Original materials of acceptance results.

V. Attachment　 rule

Article 15　 The provincial department in charge of agricultural mechanization may formulate the detailed rules for the implementation of this province (autonomous region or municipality) according to this specification, and report to the Agricultural Mechanization Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture for the record.

Article 16　 This specification is interpreted by the Agricultural Mechanization Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture.

Article 17　 This specification shall come into force as of the date of issuance.

Key technical points of conservation tillage

Conservation tillage is an advanced agricultural technology that is sown by no-tillage or less tillage under the condition that the surface is covered with crop straw or stubble.

The main purposes of conservation tillage are: first, to improve soil structure, improve soil fertility, increase soil water storage and water conservation capacity, enhance soil drought resistance and increase grain yield; The second is to enhance soil erosion resistance, reduce soil wind erosion and water erosion, and protect the ecological environment. Third, reduce operation links, reduce production costs and improve the economic benefits of agricultural production. The basic characteristics of conservation tillage are that the land is not plowed and the surface is covered with straw or stubble.

According to the principle of conservation tillage technology and the practice of developing conservation tillage in different regions, the key technical points and recommended technical models of six suitable regions are put forward. In practical application, we can integrate with other technologies according to the regional characteristics and follow the technical points, and innovate the technical mode suitable for this region.

One,Ridge farming area in northeast China(including paddy fields in Northeast China)

The main problems in this region are: seasonal drought; Long-term ploughing forms the plough bottom, which makes the plough layer shallow; Decline of soil fertility, land degradation, etc.

(A) the technical points of key links

oneLeisure period

Minimize ground breaking, preferably no tillage; Straw mulching can store more rain and snow and reduce water evaporation. If stubble mulching is adopted, high stubble should be left as far as possible; If subsoiling is carried out in the leisure period, a moisture collector is required to reduce moisture evaporation.

2Sowing date

Encourage direct sowing by no-tillage method. In the case of large amount of straw, uneven straw coverage and uneven soil, in order to improve the sowing quality, appropriate less tillage method can be adopted to reduce the straw coverage on the surface or level the land.

threeField management period

According to the local production practice, thinning seedlings, topdressing, pest control and so on. In order to break the bottom of the plow, reduce soil hardening and store rainwater, subsoiling can be carried out without affecting crop growth.

fourHarvest period

Straw can be crushed and returned to the field at the same time of harvesting, and the crushed straw should be evenly scattered.

(B) recommended technology model

oneLess tillage, stubble cleaning and sowing in the original ridge.Straw or stubble should be covered for overwintering, and sowing should be done in the original ridge in spring, and the amount of ground breaking should be reduced as much as possible to reduce water evaporation and operation energy consumption.

2No-tillage sowing with staggered rows of original ridges.Straw or stubble cover the winter, and when sowing in spring, stagger the original stubble for no-tillage sowing.

threeNo-tillage sowing in the original ridge.Straw crushing or stubble mulching overwintering, and direct no-tillage sowing on the original ridge in spring.

fourLess tillage and planting in paddy fields in Northeast China.In autumn, no-tillage stubble overwinters in paddy field. Before transplanting rice, strip rotary tiller is used to carry out strip rotary tillage and fertilization suppression operation. After soaking in the field, rice seedlings are transplanted in rotary tillage belt.

Second,Farming-pastoral ecotone along the Great Wall

The main problems in this region are: severe drought in spring affects timely sowing, and it is easy to cause seed exposure and seedling emergence, and the seedling rate is low; The wind erosion of farmland is serious, and the desertification trend is intensifying.

(A) the technical points of key links

oneLeisure period

No tillage. Cover with as much straw as possible to store more rain and snow and reduce water evaporation; If stubble mulching is adopted, high stubble should be left as far as possible.

2Sowing date

Encourage direct sowing by no-tillage method. In the case of extreme drought, measures such as sitting in water and sowing can be adopted.

threeField management period

According to the local production practice, thinning seedlings, topdressing, pest control and so on.

fourHarvest period

Straw can be crushed and returned to the field at the same time of harvesting, and the crushed straw should be evenly scattered. In windy areas, the crushed straw can be fixed in an appropriate way.

(B) recommended technology model

oneNo-tillage and mulching sowing.Straw or stubble should be left to cover the winter, and no-tillage should be used for sowing in spring, so as to avoid the original stubble as far as possible, so as to improve the coverage rate of ground straw after sowing, ensure the smooth germination of seeds and protect the growth of seedlings.

2No-tillage and sitting in water for sowing.Straw or stubble mulch overwintering, in the case of extreme drought in spring, soil moisture can not guarantee sowing, with water supplement technology, no-tillage and sitting water sowing.

threeStrip no-tillage and mulching sowing.In order to solve the problems of large amount of soil for potato planting and exposed farmland prone to wind erosion, strip no-tillage mulching sowing technology can be adopted. The technical point is that potatoes are planted in a conventional way, and other crops are sown in straw or stubble covered fields with no-tillage fertilization seeder.

fourNo-tillage and replanting of forage.It is mainly suitable for grassland improvement and no-tillage planting forage grass in abandoned land and abandoned land. In rainy season, no-tillage replanting (sowing) forage grass with no-tillage replanting machine is adopted to increase the surface coverage, reduce water evaporation and promote grassland vegetation restoration.

Third,Northwest Loess Plateau

The main problems in this region are: serious soil erosion; Drought and water shortage; Organic matter decline, etc.

(A) the technical points of key links

oneLeisure period

Summer leisure: no tillage or less tillage, straw or stubble mulching. Subsoiling can be selectively carried out to increase the capacity of rainwater storage, and the soil moisture should be combined at the same time. According to the conditions of soil fertility, water content, straw retention, etc., the covered crops are selectively planted in the form of less no tillage, and after harvesting, the ground is covered, and ploughing and burying are not allowed.

Winter leisure: no tillage or less tillage, straw or stubble mulching. If stubble mulching is adopted, high stubble should be left as far as possible. According to the conditions of soil fertility, water content, straw retention, etc., the covered crops are selectively planted in the form of less no tillage, and after harvesting, the ground is covered, and ploughing and burying are not allowed.

2Sowing date

Sowing before winter: sowing with less tillage or no tillage. Before sowing, weeds or secondary wheat can be eliminated by mechanical or chemical means according to the surface conditions.

Spring sowing: No-tillage sowing. If the straw coverage is large, less tillage can be adopted before sowing to reduce the straw coverage on the surface to improve the sowing quality; In the case of extreme drought, measures such as sitting in water and sowing can be adopted.

threeField management period

According to the local production practice, thinning seedlings, topdressing, pest control and so on. In order to break the bottom of the plow, reduce soil hardening and store rainwater, subsoiling can be carried out without affecting crop growth.

fourHarvest period

Straw can be crushed and returned to the field at the same time of harvesting, and the crushed straw should be evenly scattered. In windy areas, the crushed straw can be fixed in an appropriate way.

(B) recommended technology model

oneNo-tillage and mulching sowing.Straw or stubble mulching and no-tillage sowing in leisure period.

2Sow with less tillage and mulch.According to the coverage of straw on the surface and the soil condition, the seeds are sown after selective less tillage operations such as subsoiling and harrowing.

threeStrip no-tillage and mulching sowing.In order to solve the problems of large amount of soil for potato planting and exposed farmland prone to wind erosion, strip no-tillage mulching sowing technology can be adopted. The technical point is that potatoes are planted in a conventional way, and other crops are sown in straw or stubble covered fields with no-tillage fertilization seeder.

fourFor the technical model of double cropping area in one year, please refer to the relevant requirements of Huang-Huai-Hai flat cropping area.

Fourth,Northwest oasis agricultural area

The main problems in this region are: water resources are in short supply, there is no agriculture without irrigation, and the utilization rate of irrigation water is low; Drought and little rain, strong monsoon in winter and spring, serious soil wind erosion; Soil organic matter decreased, etc.

(A) the technical points of key links

oneLeisure period

The main requirements in leisure period are less digging, more straw and more water storage to reduce wind erosion and water erosion. In the case of good water conditions, according to the soil fertility, straw retention and other conditions, selectively use less no-tillage to plant covered crops, and cover the ground after harvest, and no ploughing and burying are allowed. Adopt water-saving technology for irrigation.

2Sowing date

Sowing before winter: sowing with less tillage or no tillage. Before sowing, weeds or secondary wheat can be eliminated by mechanical or chemical means according to the surface conditions.

Spring sowing: No-tillage sowing. If the straw coverage is large, less tillage can be adopted before sowing to reduce the straw coverage on the surface to improve the sowing quality; In the case of extreme drought, measures such as sitting in water and sowing can be adopted.

threeField management period

According to the local production practice, thinning seedlings, topdressing, pest control and so on. In order to break the bottom of the plow, reduce soil hardening and store rainwater, subsoiling can be carried out without affecting crop growth. Irrigation is carried out in a water-saving way.

fourHarvest period

Straw can be crushed and returned to the field at the same time of harvesting, and the crushed straw should be evenly scattered. In windy areas, the crushed straw can be fixed in an appropriate way.

(B) recommended technology model

oneNo-tillage and mulching sowing.Straw or stubble mulching and no-tillage sowing in leisure period.

2Sow with less tillage and mulch.According to the coverage of straw on the surface and the soil condition, the seeds are sown after selective less tillage operations such as subsoiling and harrowing.

threeStraw mulching furrow irrigation and ridge sowing planting.The water-saving technology of furrow irrigation is combined with conservation tillage technology, irrigation is carried out in furrows, and crops are planted on ridges by conservation tillage.

Five,Huang-Huai-Hai Cropping Area

The main problems in this region are: there is no leisure period between the previous and subsequent crops, and the farming time is tight; Drought and water shortage; There are many working procedures and high production cost; Large amount of straw, serious burning of straw, decline of soil organic matter, etc.

(A) the technical points of key links

oneStraw mulching

Summer: after wheat harvest, the straw is crushed and scattered evenly, covering the ground; Or after the straws are picked up, stubble is left for covering.

Autumn: after the corn is harvested, the whole straw is covered or the straw is crushed, scattered and evenly covered; If silage is used for harvesting, stubble can be left to cover.

2Sowing date

Summer sowing crops should be sown in no-tillage mode, and in the case of large amount of straw, less tillage mode can be used.

For autumn sowing crops, in a large number of corn stalk covered areas, less tillage or no tillage can be used to sow; If in silage corn field, no-tillage sowing should be adopted.

threeField management period

According to the local production practice, thinning seedlings, topdressing, pest control and so on. In order to break the bottom of the plow, reduce soil hardening and store rainwater, subsoiling can be carried out without affecting crop growth. Irrigation is carried out in a water-saving way.

fourHarvest period

Straw can be crushed and returned to the field at the same time of harvesting, and the crushed straw should be evenly scattered.

(B) recommended technology model

oneNo tillage in summer and less tillage and sowing in autumn.After harvesting wheat in summer, under the condition of straw or stubble mulching, no-tillage sowing corn; After corn harvest in autumn, under the condition of stubble or straw mulching, less tillage and sowing wheat.

2No-tillage and mulching sowing for two crops.After harvesting wheat in summer, under the condition of straw or stubble mulching, no-tillage sowing corn; After corn harvest in autumn, under the condition of stubble or straw mulching, no-tillage sowing wheat.

Six, the southern continuous cropping area

The main problems in this region are: more than one year of cropping, continuous cropping of flood and drought, no leisure period; There are many working procedures and high production cost; The amount of straw is large and the burning is serious; Soil organic matter decreased; High temperature and high humidity, drought and flood, serious diseases and pests.

(A) the technical points of key links

oneRice harvesting and sowing of dry crops

After the rice is harvested, the straw is crushed and evenly scattered to cover the ground; Or after the straws are picked up, stubble is left for covering.

Rapeseed and wheat are sown by no-tillage or less tillage, and three ditches (compartment ditch, waist ditch and enclosure ditch) are opened at the same time, which is convenient for drought resistance and drainage.

2Dry crop harvesting and rice planting

After wheat and rape are harvested, straw or stubble is covered, paddy field is cultivated moderately, and straw is buried.

Rice seedlings are planted by transplanter, or rice buds are directly broadcast by direct seeding machine.

threeField management period

According to the actual growth of crops, topdressing, weeding, spraying, irrigation and drainage, or rapeseed thinning, etc.

fourHarvest period

When rice is harvested, straw should be crushed, and the length of straw should be short, in line with the relevant provisions of the state, and scattered evenly. When harvesting rape and wheat, straw crushing is not required.

(B) recommended technology model

oneOil (wheat)-rice continuous cropping.After the rape (wheat) is harvested, the paddy field is properly prepared, the straw or weeds are buried, and the rice is mechanically transplanted or directly seeded; After rice harvest, weed control and rape (wheat) should be sown without tillage.

2Fertilizer-rice continuous cropping.After the rice is harvested, the straw is covered and returned to the field, and green manure is sown without tillage; After harvesting the green manure, cultivate it properly and bury the green manure or weeds; Mechanical transplanting or direct seeding of rice.

　 　 1905 movie network news Last weekend (05.13-05.15), the total revenue of the North American market was $129 million, down 45.9% from the previous week. Continue to strongly boost the popularity of the film market. This week, it pocketed $72.56 million, and the local total box office reached $295 million, and the global box office reached $940 million. It is expected that it will become the first film of the year to break through 1 billion by the end of this week, surpassing the top box office champion in 2016.

　 　 In terms of new films, the theme of financial crimes was unveiled, and it won $15 million in the first week. Although it was driven by the personal charm of George Clooney and Julia Roberts, Jodie Foster’s directing skills were obviously lacking, and he was criticized by many North American film critics, and he was moderate in evaluation, not surprised or unhappy. In contrast, the low-cost thriller Darkness has been deftly played with a small blog, and the box office of $5.18 million in the first week has been recovered. Although the inferior CG has also been criticized to pieces, it has at least made a steady profit.

The director of "Money Monster" was approved to be incompetent, and the box office of "Darkness" has returned to its original book in the first week.

Recommended star rating of Money Monster: ★★★★

Recommended star rating for Darkness: ★

Stills of the movie "Money Monster"

　 　 Sony’s "Money Monster" was the only new film opened in more than 3,000 theaters last week, which just happened to hit the Cannes Film Festival, which was in full swing, and it was also shown in advance at the festival to make enough warm-up. Money Monster cost $28 million, and took away $15 million in the first week. Directed by Jodie Foster at the helm, George Clooney and Julia Roberts compete on the same stage. Through the sudden hijacking in the live TV program, the unknown side of the dark financial operation is cut open layer by layer.

　 　 At present, the IMDb score is 6.7, the media score is 56, and the freshness of rotten tomatoes is 55%. The evaluation of Variety is more objective: "As an accusation against the cunning Wall Street. It is actually very weak; As a pure thriller, it only makes people’s heart beat faster once or twice from beginning to end; The central mystery eventually degenerated into mediocrity. But I don’t know why these pieced together movies are actually quite good. " The Guardian believes: "There is no master classic here. Let’s treat it as an amiable popcorn movie." "Hollywood Reporter" pointed out that Jodie Foster was unable to do this directing job: "Foster has no skill or talent in creating tension. Her style is strict and efficient, but she lacks the ability to be naughty and create surprises, so she can’t tell stories in an imaginative way." Although the evaluation is relatively mediocre, it is good that the similar competition of this kind of "adult drama" was weak in May, and at present, it is a bit funny and scary for Universal and Warner.

　 　 Another newly-developed film, Darkness, opened in 1755 cinemas last week. This is the second time that the publisher The BH Tilt has tried to release a horror film with a large-scale release. Their last film was. This time, "Darkness" opened a cinema that was carefully selected to cater to the audience who love horror movies. The total investment of the whole film is about $4 million, and the publicity cost is negligible (even the money for advertising is not willing to give up), so that the distributor can win the box office of $5.18 million in the first week, and the distributor has already achieved great success. Last year’s "Green Hell" only earned $3.5 million in the first week of its release, and the final box office was $7.2 million. If the trend of "Dark" is similar to that of "Green Hell", the final box office is expected to exceed $10 million.

　 　 The current IMDb score of Darkness is 4.3, the media score is 30, and the freshness of rotten tomatoes is 28%. The Guardian denounced: "This can’t be called a play at all. It’s just a big fool. The scene has no authenticity and sense of integration at all. It must be for the convenience of shoddy CG ghosts wandering around and bumping into doors and windows." Variety commented: "Maclyn must have thought he was filming, right? Unfortunately, the fusion of these strange psychological dramas and supernatural gimmicks has pulled him away. "

Captain America: Civil War will win the 2016 global box office championship and be released in a small scale.

Stills of the movie Lobster

　 　 Iron Man in the movie can’t beat the American team, and its box office record continues to be surpassed by the American team outside the movie. Captain America: Civil War, who consistently topped the list, made persistent efforts to swallow $72.563 million at the box office last week, down 59.4% from the previous week. This next week’s box office performance ranked second in American film history, surpassing 72.525 million US dollars. The film’s decline in the next week was lower than the first 61%, but higher than the first 58%. In ten days, Captain America: Civil War’s local record was $295 million. Compare the decline of 50% in the next week, and the total record in ten days is $374 million; Last year, the decline rate in the second week was 59.4%, and the total record in ten days was 313 million US dollars. Back in 2013, "Iron Man 3" fell by 56.4% in the second week, with a total record of $284 million in 10 days. Although the painting will be opened soon, it is believed that it will not greatly affect the box office trend in Captain America: Civil War, and the final domestic box office in North America is expected to be between 424 million and 434 million dollars.

　 　 In terms of overseas box office, Captain America: Civil War took away another $156 million last week, and now its overseas box office is $645 million, of which the China market dropped by 67% in the next week, contributing a total of $155 million to Captain America: Civil War. At present, Captain America: Civil War’s global box office is 940 million US dollars, ranking 33rd in the global film history. It is expected that by the end of this week, it will surpass Zootopia’s 968 million global box office and become the global box office champion in 2016, and it is also expected to become the first film to break 1 billion. Disney’s good news continues this year. At present, the box office in North America, overseas and the world has exceeded $1 billion, $2 billion and $3 billion respectively.

　 　 Last week, the movie Lobster, which was a hit in last year’s film festival, was released in a small scale in four cinemas, earning $47,000 in a single day on Friday and $188,000 in a total box office in three days on weekends. At present, the overseas box office of the film has pocketed 6.1 million US dollars, and a wider range of paintings will be opened on May 27th. "Lobster" is a rare successful case, and it was also an eye-catching film in last year’s film festival. After the platform was opened, it all went silent.

This week’s preview: Angry Birds, Neighborhood Wars 2: The Rise of Sisterhood, and Good Detective.

　 　 This week (05.20-05.22), Angry Birds, Neighbors Wars 2: The Rise of Sisterhood, and Good Detective will be opened in North America. From the Beijing Film Festival to the Cannes Film Festival, Angry Birds has recently become a must-have concave tool for the red carpet. Going out to eat a bus such as McDonald’s will be brainwashed by Angry Birds. Now it’s finally time to pull the grass — — Angry Birds, a 3D animated movie, will be opened in China and the United States simultaneously this Friday (May 20th). The film is produced by Rovio, a world-renowned entertainment company, with an investment of more than 73 million US dollars. It is adapted from a classic game, giving the audience a distinctive character, and will present an "egg fight" for the invasion and anti-invasion of "Angry Birds" and "Green Pigs". North America, released by Sony Pictures, will open in more than 3,700 theaters this Friday.

　 　 Universal Pictures’ Neighborhood Wars 2: The Rise of Sisterhood actually opened paintings in 16 overseas regions in North America last weekend, but the first week’s box office was only $9 million, which was moderate. The first is the dark horse in the North American film market in 2014, which finally won the global box office of 270 million US dollars at a cost of 18 million US dollars. This time, the young couple Logan and Byrne in "Neighborhood Wars 2: The Rise of Sisterhood" have encountered a terrorist problem — — The new neighbors, girls headed by Selena Gomez, smoke and drink all day, have parties and organize sorority activities. After many useless negotiations, Rogan decided to invite Zac Efron, the president of the Demon Brotherhood, a foreign aid, to fight in a group. The two men, from the enemy of the previous film to the good friends of this film, joined hands against the "sisterhood" neighbors.

　 　 If you haven’t enjoyed the Wall Street crime of Financial Monster, there will be Good Detective to save it this week. This is a crime comedy directed by shane black and co-starring Ryan Gosling and russell crowe. The film is set in Los Angeles in the 1970s. Private detective Holland played by Ryan Gosling and lame thug Jackson are intertwined because of the disappearance of a girl and the suicide of a third-class porn star. Unexpectedly, with the deepening of the investigation, the two found themselves involved in a conspiracy. The film, released by Warner Bros., will open in more than 2,800 theaters this Friday.

Special feature of 1905 film network After sleeping for 178 days, China Cinema finally woke up on July 20th.As early as three days ago, at 5: 40 p.m. on July 17th, the first ticket for the national cinema after the awakening of the China movie "Dragon" was sold at the first time when the pre-sale was opened — — Here’s the ticket.

Coincidentally, Nezha, a little hero of the country who is "my life depends on me", is the epitome of millions of filmmakers who have persisted since they experienced the epidemic and natural disasters; This memorable movie ticket is just enough to prove — — A filmmaker is his own hero; When last year’s box office champion met the first ticket of this year, it seemed to indicate the good color of China’s film to climb the peak again … …

On the other hand, it was no accident that Ne Zha broke the box office record in China last year. In fact, China animated films, like the lotus flower in midsummer, have entered the Nezha era.

In midsummer, Huolian, a group of teenagers who are dizzy with "magic children coming to the world"

Many people’s first impression of Nezha as a child comes from Prince Nezha in the 86th edition of The Journey to the West. However, his charm is greatly reduced under the aura of the protagonist of the Westward Journey Quartet, and his play is not even as good as Hong Haier, who is more like Nezha itself.

Four years later, in the TV series "The List of Gods", Nezha, with a handsome appearance, finally became one of the protagonists, and even the ending song of the TV series was a theme song of Nezha.

But in fact, the real animated image of Nezha came out as early as 1961. In the landmark works of China animation jointly directed by Wan Laiming and Tang Cheng of Shanghai Animation Film Studio, the image of Nezha with traditional artistic color appeared on the big screen as one of the Monkey King’s strong rivals.

The China animation classic, which is as famous as "Making a scene in Heaven", is the first large-scale color wide-screen animated feature film in 1979, in which young Nezha’s rebellious spirit against patriarchy is touching. For many years, the scene of Nezha, a teenager, whose eyes are bright and his eyes are white, beating snow, and committing suicide with a sword in a storm as dark as night is still vivid. This profound tragic artistic conception has disappeared with the aging and commercialization of Chinese cartoons.

In the following decades, the two twin peaks in China’s animation film history, "Making a scene in Heaven" and "Making a scene in the sea", once encountered the dilemma of "no one came after", and Nezha’s image (even the animation images related to it) has never made a leap forward. Although this eye-catching Chun-Li version of Nezha once appeared, it is still the commercial core of patchwork and reproduction.

The "Nezha shortage" was not solved until last year. In other words, last year was the real animation "Nezha Year". Needless to say, Ne Zha broke the box office of 5 billion yuan, and needless to say, the plot that pierced the heart and the special effects of bursting, just the successful rewriting of the inhuman break between father and son in the original book is enough to reflect the times tentacles and innovative consciousness of contemporary China animation creators.

In the same year, the image of Nezha, a teenager, reappeared in the excellent works of word of mouth, and his "unhappy" personality and Xiao Hei’s "mindless" style were full of comedy effects.

At the same time, the film, which was produced by director Evonne and the original team for four years, has also been completed. The film was shortlisted in the "WIP(Work in Progress)" unit of the 2020 French Anxi International Animation Film Festival, and it is expected to meet the audience this summer. Judging from the released materials at present, it should be a Cyberpunk-style Nezha animated film.

Last week, Ma Boyong’s realistic fantasy novel also released a batch of conceptual design drawings, and the steampunk Nezha story combining traditional bazaar with future technology was also expected.

At this point, we can announce that the "Nezha era" of China animation has quietly arrived with the lotus flower in midsummer. Both Ne Zha’s reasonable rewriting of classic legends and the sci-fi imagination of Nezha’s future in Rebirth of Nezha and The Legend of Nezha, Dragon and Subway are creative excavations of Nezha’s potential as a "treasure boy", which will surely inspire China animators with more creative combinations and inspiration paths.

More importantly, from the classic "What’s Noisy about the Sea" to the creative version of Ne Zha, the reason why it can truly become a landmark work is not the technological progress from 2D to 3D, but the fullness of the characters and the touching plot. Whether it is a young hero who "cuts the flesh and returns the bones to his mother" or a young hero who is resigned to my fate, Nezha’s image is the most vivid reflection of the times, and he is self-forbearing.

At the same time, the image of Nezha is essentially a rebellious teenager and an innocent child. The portrayal of this image has always been a weak link in China animation and even China movies. Starting with Nezha, a mythical juvenile image, we can not only give full play to the imagination of animators, but also fully display the features of contemporary children in freer animation creation, thus laying a good foundation for the juvenile images of China animation and China movies.

On the other hand, the "Nezha Era" of China’s animation is exactly the "Great Sage Era".

The Golden Monkey Rise and the Self-rescue Initiated by the Return of the Great Sage

The book was connected to the last time. Just as the peaks of two Chinese cartoons, The Heavenly Palace and What’s the Sea, have been difficult to surpass for more than 30 years, in 2015, it was born. When 3D technology met oriental aesthetics, when Hollywood road film structure collided with China fairy tales, it was necessary to save yourself before saving the world, and a "Great Sage" who returned with China animation was born.

In fact, the image of the Monkey King is not only the most distinctive imprint of China, but also one of the earliest animated images of China. As early as 1941, the vivid the Monkey King appeared in China’s first animated feature film directed by China animation master Wan Brothers, which absorbed the characteristics of the plastic arts of China opera and became more vivid and interesting.

After that, the novel "Make a scene in Heaven", which was also manipulated by the Wan brothers, highlighted the Monkey King’s fearless spirit and character of struggle through the story of making a scene against the Dragon Palace and the Heaven, which was of great significance for the times. This image of the Great Sage, inspired by traditional Chinese opera, has influenced several generations of China animators in succession, and even the last classic animation of the last century, Lotus Lantern, has followed this image.

The real image breakthrough is undoubtedly the long-faced monkey in The Return of the Great Sage — — Of course, it’s not just its shape. Its biggest breakthrough lies in the complex and humanized character shaping. As the saying goes, "One mind becomes a demon, and one mind becomes a Buddha", we finally see the Monkey King, who is the most like a "human" with both magical and Buddhist moods, sharing the dual characteristics of cowardice and bravery, and undertaking the dual tasks of saving people and saving themselves, thus truly breaking the imprisonment of traditional mythological images, allowing the Monkey King’s mission of fighting against heaven and earth to return to people’s hearts, and self-rescue has become a spiritual dilemma faced by the Monkey King and the audience at the same time, and the Great Sage has further become himself reflected by the audience in the mirror of the screen.

At the same time, the success of The Return of the Great Sage also puts forward high requirements for its sequel — — At present, its sequel has released an ink poster, and it is believed that oriental aesthetics and animation special effects will collide with each other more brilliantly after five years. The story should be a prequel to The Return of the Great Sage 500 years ago, and what breakthroughs will be made in the image of Nezha as the opponent of the Great Sage, which is undoubtedly a chapter worthy of special writing by the creator.

It is not difficult to see that the two eras of "Great Sage" and "Nezha" of China animation in the new century, which started in 2015, just correspond to the two peaks of "Making a scene in Heaven" and "What makes a scene in the sea" from the early 1960s to the late 1970s. Under the same character prototype and story framework, it is the role-building and connotation innovation that is closer to the present life and responds to the call of the times. The re-reflection of history has never brought about standing still, but ".

Looking ahead, who will open the next era after Nezha? The phrase "Jiang Ziya, do you know the crime?" It seems that the answer has been given. The half-year delay due to the epidemic has undoubtedly made too many fans look forward to it, and the retaliatory movie-watching consumption brought by this repression will surely become a signal that the next era will come early.

Judging from the bitter expression on the previously released poster, Jiang Ziya in the film is nothing more than a middle-aged man in the double dilemma of saving the whole life and saving himself — — Just as Dasheng, who returned in 2015, is the representative of the "middle-aged crisis" of domestic animation heroes, this will form a double-track domestic animation narrative line for middle-aged and teenagers together with Nezha, a rebellious young man who is "my fate depends on my nature", and go hand in hand in the endless treasure jar of traditional myths and the oriental aesthetics that is independent of the world.

　　CCTV News:I have known each other through the dating website for more than a month, but I haven’t even called, but I call each other "husband" and "wife" in WeChat chat. Ms. Cheng from Luoyang, Henan Province was defrauded of more than 320,000 yuan by the "husband" Xu in WeChat on the grounds of online gambling.

　　In April this year, after registering as a member of a dating website, Ms. Cheng met a man who was very interested in all aspects. Later, Ms. Cheng added the stranger named "Red Wood Blossom" through WeChat.

　　Cui Jiatian, Deputy Squadron Leader of No.1 Squadron of Criminal Police Brigade of Public Security Bureau of Jili District, Luoyang City: "Cheng met a person who claimed to be Xu through the dating website on April 3, and then learned that Xu was an IT engineer, that is, a man with excellent work background and family."

　　Online "husbands" encourage women to participate in online gambling.

　　With the deepening of the chat, the feelings of the two people continue to heat up, but they not only did not meet in life, nor even had a voice or video chat, or even met in life. On April 20th or so, Xu asked Ms. Cheng to help him operate a website on the grounds that she had something to do, and Ms. Cheng opened the Chongqing Shicai website which was displayed by the other party as "Venetian Entertainment City". Xu told her that it was actually making a profit by betting big and betting small. Money is Xu’s money, and how to bet is also Xu’s teaching. Ms. Cheng agreed without much thought.

　　Cui Jiatian, Deputy Squadron Leader of No.1 Squadron of Criminal Police Brigade of Public Security Bureau of Jili District, Luoyang City: "The first time I played 50,000 yuan and bet 50,000 yuan, I earned 6,000 yuan on the same day, which is equivalent to raising 56,000 yuan. Then I let her play once, twice and thrice on the same day, and I can earn a benefit fee ranging from 4,000 to 5,000 yuan."

　　Ms. Cheng was very tempted to earn so much money in such a short time. Later, Xu said that she could take her to earn money together, but the money she bet needed to be credited to his personal bank account. Ms. Cheng confirmed after inquiry that the head of this account was Xu. Around April 25, she recharged Xu’s account with 50,000 yuan as gambling money to buy big and small balls. As a result, she earned 6,000 yuan at that time. Then she made several bets and earned 4,000 to 5,000 yuan. At this time, Xu began to mobilize Ms. Cheng to make a bigger bet. At first, Ms. Cheng also made several explorations on this gambling sites.

　　Cui Jiatian, Deputy Squadron Leader of No.1 Squadron of Criminal Police Brigade of Public Security Bureau of Jili District, Luoyang City: "This Cheng Mou then invested three times in 4 yuan, 6 yuan and 90 yuan, and found that this platform can display the balance soon, and the money can be successfully extracted from the platform, so that Cheng Mou trusts this platform to Xu Mou."

　　The income can’t be withdrawn, and the woman’s blood is gone.

　　In this way, on April 26th, Ms. Cheng paid more than 200,000 yuan into Xu’s account at one time. In less than one day, there was more than 20,000 yuan in the account, but when she was ready to withdraw the cash, there was a reminder of "system prompt for cash withdrawal error". Cheng immediately called the customer service phone provided by Xu, but was told that this was because "the same IP address logged into two accounts, so it was blocked by the background system."

　　Cui Jiatian, Deputy Squadron Leader of No.1 Squadron of Criminal Police Brigade of Public Security Bureau of Jili District, Luoyang City: "The customer service has been saying that she operates this system and Xu’s account. The two accounts re-emphasized this reason and then asked her to put the same amount of money into the account before she could withdraw the money. Then on the next day (April 27), Cheng remitted another 120,000 yuan."

　　However, after Ms. Cheng put the money in, not only the website could not be logged in, but even WeChat was blacklisted by the so-called "husband" Xu, and she could no longer contact. Ms. Cheng, who felt that the big event was not good, quickly reported the case.

　　"The series of cases of illegally operating vaccines in Jinan, Shandong Province are of a bad nature and the lessons are profound. The life and health of the people are more important than Mount Tai. We must be highly responsible to the people and the country, and we must thoroughly investigate and deal with it seriously and never tolerate it! " Premier Li Keqiang said at the the State Council executive meeting on April 13th.

　　On the same day, the meeting heard a report on the investigation, handling and supervision of a series of cases of illegal operation of vaccines in Jinan, Shandong Province, and adopted the Decision of the State Council on Revision. Li Keqiang said that vaccine quality and safety are related to people’s lives and health, especially children’s, and it is an untouchable "red line".

　　He stressed that it is necessary to severely crack down on illegal and criminal acts in accordance with the law, and at the same time, seriously blame the relevant dereliction of duty, and further improve the drug supervision system and the long-term mechanism for vaccine management to effectively protect people’s lives and health.

　　We will crack down on criminal acts with an "iron fist" according to law, and we will be seriously accountable for related dereliction of duty and will not tolerate it.

　　At the meeting, the heads of the joint investigation team approved by the State Council and the work inspection team of the State Council successively reported the relevant investigation and inspection results of vaccine series cases.

　　In March this year, after a series of cases of illegal handling of vaccines occurred in Jinan, Shandong Province, Premier Li Keqiang quickly issued important instructions, demanding that the Food and Drug Administration, the Health and Family Planning Commission and the Ministry of Public Security earnestly strengthen coordination and thoroughly investigate the flow and use of "problem vaccines". Relevant departments in the State Council immediately formed a joint investigation team to conduct in-depth field investigation, promote the nationwide joint investigation, intensify supervision and guidance on case investigation, and organize the safety and effectiveness evaluation of the seized vaccine. At the same time, the State Council sent an inspection team to supervise the whole process of investigation and handling.

　　At the executive meeting on April 13th, the head of the joint investigation team reported that in the first phase of investigation and handling, 192 criminal cases were filed and 202 people were detained. According to the identified situation, the meeting decided to hold the responsible persons in 17 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) such as the General Administration of Food and Drug Administration, the Health and Family Planning Commission and Shandong accountable according to the law and discipline, and the relevant parties first dismissed and demoted 357 public officials. The next step is to resolutely punish illegal crimes and dereliction of duty in accordance with the law, and put forward suggestions for further accountability according to the investigation and handling of cases.

　　Li Keqiang made it clear that we should continue to thoroughly investigate the case, set up a ledger for every clue, supervise key cases, and pay attention to finding out the people involved, criminal facts and vaccine flow.

　　"The World Health Organization, through scientific argumentation, believes that improperly stored or expired vaccines will hardly cause toxic reactions, so the vaccine safety risk of this incident is very low. But the relevant departments must establish such a consciousness: ‘ Low risk ’ Not equal to ‘ There is no risk at all ’ 。” The Prime Minister said, "It must be in accordance with the law ‘ Iron fist ’ Crack down on criminal acts, be seriously accountable for related dereliction of duty and dereliction of duty, and never tolerate it! "

　　The key is to improve the supervision after the event and establish a long-term mechanism for vaccine management.

　　Li Keqiang said that the series of vaccine cases are serious illegal and criminal acts, and at the same time, they also exposed many institutional loopholes in supervision.

　　"How can vaccines that do not meet the transportation specifications flow to so many places and last for so long?" The Prime Minister said sternly, "There are illegal and criminal acts in it, which need to be dealt with seriously; At the same time, it also reflects the lack of responsibility of some cadres, ‘ Inaction ’ Wait for questions. "

　　Li Keqiang emphasized that the current government is promoting decentralization, combining decentralization with management, and optimizing services. I have repeatedly stressed that while "decentralizing", we must strengthen supervision afterwards.

　　"It is necessary to seriously hold accountable the responsible personnel of functional departments who have poor supervision in vaccine production, especially in circulation and vaccination, and the leaders of local governments who have outstanding problems in illegally operating vaccines." The Prime Minister said, "The series of vaccine cases once again prove that ‘ Approval ’ It is uncontrollable. The key is to improve post-event supervision and establish a long-term mechanism for vaccine management. "

　　On the same day, the meeting adopted the Decision of the State Council on Revision, emphasizing the need to treat both the symptoms and root causes, strengthen system supervision, strictly manage vaccine circulation, establish a whole-course traceability system for vaccines from production to use, increase punishment and accountability, and increase the provision that the principal responsible persons of local governments and departments "take the blame and resign".

　　"We must earnestly learn lessons, take effective measures to treat both the symptoms and root causes, fundamentally plug defects and loopholes in the system, and effectively protect people’s lives and health!" The Prime Minister said.

　　Ordinary people will vote with their feet to buy products they trust!

　　Li Keqiang emphasized that the vaccine case is not only related to people’s health, but also to the government’s credibility and Chinese people’s confidence in "Made in China".

　　"A few years ago ‘ Melamine ’ The impact of the incident on the whole milk powder industry still has an impact. We must not let similar incidents happen again. " The Prime Minister said.

　　Li Keqiang earnestly warned the participants: "If we can’t put ‘ Made in China ’ If you make a golden signboard, ordinary people will vote with their feet to buy products they trust! "

　　He asked relevant departments to come up with countermeasures to improve the quality of consumer goods as soon as possible, so as to upgrade "Made in China" to "Made in China" and boost consumer confidence.

　　Change our thinking and respond to social concerns in a timely and proactive manner.

　　A department head said in his speech that the investigation is still in progress and it is still difficult to give a complete response to the public. Li Keqiang immediately said that he should change his thinking and respond to social concerns in a timely and active manner.

　　"If it is a rumor, it is necessary to investigate and clarify it in time; If the problem is complicated and it is impossible to draw a conclusion at the moment, it should also show the public that the government has found the problem and is dealing with it quickly, and will announce the results of the investigation as soon as possible. " The Prime Minister said.

　　Li Keqiang once again stressed that a very important feature of modern government is to respond to social concerns in a timely manner. This is also an important means of "expected management" in the market economy.

　　"Without confidence, there is no active market. All localities and departments should actively respond to social concerns in a timely manner, establish social confidence, and give the market a positive and stable expectation. " The Prime Minister said.

　　(Li Zhinan)