Jin Yong combined chivalrous culture with Confucianism, Mohism, Taoism, Buddhism and national culture of China traditional culture, and wrote chivalrous figures with diverse values and different cultural forms. The picture shows the permanent exhibition hall "Jinyong Pavilion" of the Hong Kong Heritage Museum. Xinhua news agency

　　[literature and art watching tide]

　　October 30th is the first anniversary of the death of Mr. Jin Yong. I remember when people from all walks of life bid him farewell last year, there was a couplet with the horizontal couplet "A View of All Living Beings". "Looking at all sentient beings" has Zen meaning, which means that Jin Yong looks up to all sentient beings in the world. "A glimpse of all living beings" comes from "a glimpse of all mountains", which means that Mr. Jin Yong’s martial arts novels are an incomparable peak. This evaluation is appropriate. Martial arts novels are the quintessence of China, and there are many writers and works. Jin Yong’s novels are respected because of their higher contribution than their predecessors, and they have more inspiration for the creation of China literature at present.

　　Works are stable and far-reaching because of culture.

　　Chivalrous novels are literary readings of China’s chivalrous culture. Jin Yong’s contribution lies in the integration of chivalrous culture with Confucianism, Mohism, Taoism, Buddhism and national culture of China, and the writing of chivalrous figures with diverse values and different cultural forms.

　　Chen Jialuo’s self-cultivation, knowing that he can’t do it, shows the Confucian style ("Book Sword, Love and Hatred"); Guo Jing loves not to attack, is practical and has the demeanor of an ink man (Legend of the Condor Heroes); Yang Guo is a Taoist chivalrous man (The Condor Heroes), who goes with the flow and is affectionate. Ling Huchong is a prodigal son ("the legendary swordsman") who is chic and happy, but does not lose his principles. As for Wei Xiaobao, the interpretation of his image has more reflections on national culture (The Duke Of Mount Deer). At the beginning of his creation, Jin Yong probably didn’t expect to show China’s traditional culture in such an orderly way. However, it is naturally the best choice to find innovative paths in cultural space and deduce different cultures.

　　Martial arts novels originated from Historical Records, in which Biography of Assassin and Biography of Ranger recorded chivalrous men who worked for their masters and chivalrous men who advocated their own spirit respectively, which were the two most common types of chivalrous men in later martial arts novels. After that, China’s martial arts novels experienced three changes. "The Water Margin" is the peak of China’s ancient martial arts novels. When the chivalrous man is bound to the imperial court, the chivalrous man can only counter-insurgency and arrest thieves behind some officials, which is particularly obvious in the case-solving martial arts novels. In 1923, Xiang Kairan (Pingjiang Buxiaosheng) wrote The Legend of the Wonder Man in the Jianghu, which constructed the Jianghu world of martial arts novels. Since then, there have been various schools of martial arts novels, such as Shaolin, Wudang, Emei and Qingcheng, and the chivalrous people have their own activity space. The Jianghu world seems to be far away from the earthly world, but the chivalrous people’s personality and style can be displayed in that mysterious world full of charm, and the martial arts novels are good-looking. Jin Yong’s novels are the third change in the development of China’s martial arts novels. He created the cultural space of martial arts novels and created a model of "cultural martial arts". Martial arts novels, as genre novels, have rich connotations and profound charm, and their pattern and style have been obviously improved.

　　Literature is stable and far-reaching because of culture. Whether it is an elite novel or a popular novel, constructing a cultural space will inevitably bring rich connotations to the works. However, it is rare for Jin Yong to dabble in multiple forms of China traditional culture. More importantly, the chivalrous novels highlight the chivalrous culture. Chivalrous culture and China’s different forms of traditional culture are not only in harmony, but also have many differences in principle. However, Jin Yong can blend them together, thus showing different cultural heroes, and they are so vivid and vivid, showing that Jin Yong not only has a profound understanding and unique thinking on the values of China traditional culture, but also has superb literary accomplishment. The perfect integration of knowledge, thinking and cultivation is the only way to form classic works.

　　Ideas are lofty and profound because of choices.

　　For the country and the people, being a chivalrous person is a high evaluation of chivalrous people’s social responsibility and mission consciousness. This sense of mission is not unique to Jin Yong’s novels, but it is fully manifested in his novels.

　　Guo Jing in The Legend of the Condor Heroes led an army to attack Samarkand because Genghis Khan promised to grant him a request. He was going to propose to dissolve his engagement with Hua Zheng and marry Huang Rong, but when he saw Mongolian soldiers killing people, he put forward the request that Mongolian soldiers stop the massacre. He made a choice, saved the lives of ordinary people and gave up his personal interests. Xiao Feng in "Tian Long Ba Bu" ended his life in front of the two armies for the peace of Da Song and Da Liao.

　　The social responsibility spirit of chivalrous men in Jin Yong’s novels is not a direct deduction of ideas, but is embodied in the choice of behavior. Where there is a choice, there is a sacrifice, and the sacrifice is family hatred, happiness, and even life. The choice is always difficult, hesitant and painful. Similarly, the behavior after the choice is very real, and the concept of home and country is particularly glorious and noble. The expression of ideas comes from the inner call of characters, and the establishment of behavior comes from the final choice of rationality. This is the reason why Jin Yong’s novels are noble and unpretentious.

　　Elegance and vulgarity innovate and surpass because of confluence.

　　Martial arts novels are genre novels, and patterning is the basic form of creation. Hegemony, revenge, chivalry, treasure-grabbing and love-changing … … These patterns are essential for all martial arts novels. Mode is not a shortcoming, but a feature, which is an effective way of creation accumulated over a long period of time. Without these patterns, genre novels cannot exist. The creation of Jin Yong’s novels lies in endowing these models with souls and giving them fresh life consciousness. This soul is the "human literature" practiced by new literature writers since the May 4th Movement.

　　New literature writers focus on human nature and describe life and life value in social descriptions. Jin Yong’s novels also focus on human nature and write life and life value in the experience of Jianghu world, thus constructing a "growth model" of martial arts novels. Chen Jialuo, Yuan Chengzhi, Guo Jing, Yang Guo, Xiao Feng, Ling Huchong, Wei Xiaobao … … These characters are all types of people in the Jianghu. However, these characters are vivid and distinct, showing a wonderful life in the Jianghu. The reason for this is that Jin Yong established their human nature description and life growth as the narrative center of the novel. These types of martial arts novels have also become the story expression space to show humanity and life. Another change brought by the "growth model" with human nature and life as the narrative center is that the structure of the novel is complete. The loose ending of China’s traditional novels is an old problem, which is due to the lack of main characters throughout the novel. From ignorant teenagers to mature heroes, character growth is the main line in Jin Yong’s novels, and the process of character growth is the process of story development. The character image is successfully formed, the story is naturally complete and the structure is naturally compact.

　　The traditional aesthetic construction of novels with chapters and chapters has been modernized by Jin Yong, which is in line with reality. This is a new literary realm created by the confluence of elegance and popularity. If we think about the traditional culture highlighted in Jin Yong’s novels together, we will have a deeper understanding of the aesthetic contribution of Jin Yong’s novels. In Zhang Hui’s novels, the earliest explorer is Zhang Henshui, and the expression of human nature in his "Crying and Laughing" is still the popular mode of western human nature liberation and publicity since the May 4th Movement. Jin Yong’s novels mainly show the traditional culture of China. China’s traditional culture is a norm and an existing existence. Can we write a distinctive human nature and a wonderful life in the norm and existence? Jin Yong used practice to tell people that it is possible.

　　Skills are meaningful and lasting because of integration.

　　The skills mentioned here are divided into two parts. First, knowledge skills, such as piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, poetry, tea, wine and food, fishing and reading, etc. First, professional skills, such as academics, art, martial arts and so on. Jin Yong described these skills as a few treasures, and anyone who has read Jin Yong’s novels is deeply impressed by them. This has a lot to do with Jin Yong’s accumulation of knowledge when he was a supplement editor for a long time. The skill of writing martial arts novels is not special, and other writers also write them. Jin Yong’s novels are just more extensive. Jin Yong’s contribution lies in putting these skills into plot setting, text writing and expression of life value, which has created another interest.

　　Martial arts novels are Zhang Hui novels, and Zhang Hui in Zhang Hui’s novels is the two eyebrows of the novel. Draw these two "eyebrows" well, and the eyes below will be more divine. Jin Yong’s method is to write back his eyes with poems. The target of "Eternal Dragon Slayer" is one sentence per sentence, 7 words per sentence, and the whole book is 40 times, which together is an ancient poem. "Tian Long Ba Bu" is a lyric, and the book is divided into five volumes. Together, the titles of each volume are five words, which are five epigrams: Youth Tour, Su Muqi, Broken Array, Song of the Fairy and Shui Long Yin. It takes talent to write poems according to the connotation of the novel and to cover the content of the novel. The Duke Of Mount Deer embodies the author’s talent. It is completed by taking the couplet in the collection of poems by Cha Shenxing, the ancestor of Jin Yong. From this collection of poems, Jin Yong selected 50 conjunctions to form the 50 chapters of the novel. This is more difficult, which means that the reply was written by someone else, and you should make up stories according to the requirements of the reply. There is not necessarily a connection between returning to the eye and returning to the eye, but the whole story is closely related to causality. However, it should be noted that the original version of Jin Yong’s novels is not so exquisite. Many replies were later revised when the novel was revised. But we can also see Jin Yong’s intentions.

　　The use of poetry only shows talent. The charm of Jin Yong’s novels lies in the integration of skills to achieve the realm of transformation. Art can be turned into martial arts, so there is a "martial arts supreme, treasure knife to kill dragons." Don’t dare to disobey orders from the world. The calligraphy martial arts of "who can’t rely on heaven, who can compete with the front" has the musical martial arts of Huang Laoxie’s "Blue Ocean Tide". Academics can also be turned into martial arts. Zhang Sanfeng taught Zhang Wuji three tricks in "Eternal Dragon Slayer". After Zhang Wuji learned each trick, Zhang Sanfeng asked not "Did you remember" but "Did you forget?" Only when he forgot the tricks could he continue to learn. Forgetting is not nothing, but turning tangible into intangible, that is, Taoism’s "returning to the ID" and the highest realm of learning: infinity.

　　Such integration is still tangible. The most wonderful skill fusion is still invisible. In "Heroes of the Condor", Brother Diao took Yang Guo to the cave where his original owner lived in solitary pursuit of defeat, and showed Yang Guo the sword tomb of solitary pursuit of defeat. There is a monument on each sword grave with words inscribed on it. There are several swords he used in the sword grave, such as Qingfeng Sword, Xuantie Sword and wood blade. The inscription on it is like this:

　　It is fierce and invincible, and it is used to compete with Heshuo before it is weak.

　　Ziwei soft sword, used before the age of 30, was unlucky to accidentally injure the righteous, but it was abandoned.

　　The epee has no front, and the ingenuity does not work. Before the age of forty, I relied on it to run wild all over the world.

　　After forty years old, you can be a sword if you don’t stay in things. Since then, intensive training has gradually become better than having a sword without a sword.

　　These are the five stages of talking about martial arts, but if you think about it carefully, where are you talking about martial arts? Obviously, you are talking about life. Aren’t these five stages the five realms of life? In this novel, I also wrote that Yang Guo practiced "ecstasy". Seventeen tricks of a set of palm techniques: jumpy, out of thin air, dragging its feet, worrying alarmingly, wandering in an empty valley, unable to cope with one’s strength, walking dead, making much ado about nothing, acting perversely, forgetting to eat and sleep, being alone, eating and drinking, being restless, being at the end of the road, being pale, dreaming and being stupefied &hellip … All the tricks are heartfelt wishes, and it is Yang Guo’s longing and pain of waiting for the little dragon girl’s 16-year contract. It is a "ecstasy". Martial arts has been integrated with the mood, thinking and feeling of the characters, and it is the martial arts of the mind.

　　The fusion of skills gives life to boring knowledge, which is full of humor and agility, and is meaningful and lasting. The writer shows talent, wisdom and a unique understanding.

　　　(Author: Tang Zhesheng, distinguished professor, Soochow University)

　　Located in a children’s playground in a shopping mall in the North Fifth Ring Road, there are still many parents playing with their children at night. Photo/Reporter Zhao Tingting

　　Nowadays, Beijing is at the turn of winter and spring, and the climatic characteristics of windy sand and smog make it a headache for many parents to go out. Children’s play areas in shopping malls, which are not affected by the weather and parents can have a place to rest, have therefore become a popular choice for "Liuwa". However, is the children’s play area in the shopping mall really safe and reliable? Beijing Youth Daily reporter recently visited a number of children’s play areas and found that the beautiful children’s play areas actually hide many problems, such as health and safety hazards, and the fees are not low, but there are also problems such as irregular fees.

　　survey

　　The site is littered with scraps of paper and dust

　　"Disinfection" is only wiped with a mop

　　When reporters from Beiqing Daily visited children’s playgrounds in several shopping malls in recent days, they found that many children’s playgrounds do have health hazards. Most children’s play areas require children and adults to wear socks, but in the playground, Beiqing Daily reporter saw many children running around barefoot. Even if parents and children wear socks as required, sometimes there will be unpleasant odor, which is more obvious when the weather is hot.

　　Ms. Ran, who lives near Xihongmen in the South Fifth Ring Road, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that she once took her children to play in the children’s play area of a nearby shopping mall. The white socks that the children had just worn when they went out were covered with dust after only playing in them for two hours. "Although it didn’t completely turn black, it turned into a very obvious taupe." Ms. Ran said that she also found large pieces of paper scraps, fruit shells and other garbage in the corner of the amusement area. Since this experience, she always takes disinfectant with her every time she takes her children to play in the amusement area.

　　In addition, although most children’s play areas require children under the age of two to wear diapers, the reporter of Beiqing Daily found that no one asked or checked whether the children wore diapers when they entered. Not only that, the reporter of Beiqing Daily also saw with his own eyes that some children wet the ocean ball while playing in it, but the accompanying parents just took the child away and cleaned it, and did not inform the waiter to clean up the urine on the ocean ball.

　　However, when the reporter of Beiqing Daily asked the person in charge of a children’s play area near Tiantongyuan whether the play facilities and equipment would be cleaned every day, the answer was yes. "We clean and disinfect every day and have records."

　　However, in fact, the reporter of Beiqing Daily observed many times that the so-called equipment was clean, but only a few employees took a big mop and simply wiped the appearance of the children’s climbing area. Not only was there no further disinfection, but even the equipment did not enter.

　　Subsequently, the reporter of Beiqing Daily consulted a manufacturer specializing in the production of children’s amusement facilities as a merchant. Its customer service staff said that indoor amusement equipment needs to be cleaned regularly. Regarding the question of whether regular cleaning means hiring someone, and how to clean up the ocean balls with so many numbers, its customer service staff said that manufacturers have special cleaning machines for sale, but most businesses have not bought them, suggesting that "you can simply clean them yourself there".

　　The facilities are marked for children only.

　　Parents climb without being discouraged.

　　In the children’s play area, all the equipment is clearly marked: no adult riding. However, in children’s playgrounds, there are not a few adults chasing children to climb in the climbing area, trample in the bubble area and trampling on the trampoline.

　　"Children’s play facilities are only for children’s play. Please don’t stay on children’s equipment for a long time." In the children’s play area of a large shopping mall in the East Third Ring Road, the radio is playing a similar message, but many parents still turn a deaf ear and slide down the children’s slide with their children in their arms. In the crawling area made of bandages, many parents also climbed with their children.

　　Facing the scene of parents and children crawling on the amusement facilities together, although the staff of the playground stood by, they chose to turn a blind eye and did not go forward to dissuade them. When the reporter of Beiqing Daily consulted the staff, the other party said: "We can only remind them as much as possible. This mainly depends on the parents’ own consciousness."

　　Can children’s equipment be used by adults? A manufacturer of amusement facilities told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that the load-bearing capacity of children’s amusement facilities is limited. Adults are overweight and often climb on them, which will accelerate the aging and damage of facilities, leading to a significant increase in the probability of accidents. For example, for some children’s crossing facilities with bandages, the gap between bandages will become larger when adults use them many times, and the risk of children getting stuck or falling will also increase. According to the production requirements, adults can’t use children’s amusement facilities.

　　"The child is too young to follow, and it is not safe if it gets stuck." Ms. Sun, a citizen who crawled along the narrow aisle with her little grandson, said that she actually didn’t want to crawl around with her children, but there was no special person in the playground to help guide and care for the children. For the safety of the children, she could only climb with them.

　　The per capita charge is nearly 100 yuan.

　　Pre-paid card withdrawal encountered difficulties.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily found that the consumption of children’s play areas is not low. There are two main ways to consume children’s play areas in shopping malls: one-time consumption and membership card recharge consumption. The charging standard for a single consumption is generally around 80 yuan, and the expensive one can reach 200 or even 300 yuan. After recharging the membership card of the children’s amusement park, most consumers can enjoy certain discounts. On average, the cheap ones cost nearly 100 yuan each time.

　　In the list of the top 12 amusement parks in Chaoyang District Children’s Paradise popularity list listed on a review website, the most expensive amusement park is 386 yuan per capita, and the cheapest one is 122 yuan per capita. For example, there is a children’s play area suitable for children aged 2 -3 on the third floor of INDIGO. The weekend ticket price is 120 yuan, limited to two hours, and the package ticket to 550 yuan is six times.

　　At the same time, the merchants are very casual about the formulation of consumption rules. Because children love riding the merry-go-round, Ms. Liu applied for recharging 500 yuan’s membership card in a children’s amusement park near lishuiqiao, and she can enjoy about 20% discount every time she rides.

　　However, because the recharge is carried out by purchasing game coins, Ms. Liu was told that once the game coins are purchased, they will not be refunded. A few days ago, when Ms. Liu took her children on a Trojan horse, she found that the ticket office of the playground posted a notice that the recharge of the month must be completed before the end of the month. "If you change it, you will change it, and no one will inform you at all. If I hadn’t seen it myself, I might have expired and didn’t know it!" Ms. Liu said.

　　In addition, the difficulty of card withdrawal is also a major drawback of shopping malls and playgrounds being vomited by many mothers. Ms. Qian, a citizen, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily about her experience. At the end of last year, the children’s play area in a shopping mall in the fourth ring road in the northwest had a situation where the recharge could not be refunded after the merchant changed hands. "At that time, we went to the shopping mall theory, but the shopping mall said that the announcement had been posted before, and the responsibility of reminding was fulfilled. The stored value card refund had to go to the merchant." She said that because there was not much money left in the card, the matter was finally dropped.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily found out that it is not uncommon to have a similar problem of card withdrawal. According to media reports, at the end of 2018, a consumer set up a membership card worth 1,500 yuan in Youyoutang, Harmony Square in Ginza, but after only two or three times, the store suddenly closed, and it was impossible to contact the merchant for a refund. Previously, Youyoutang in Beijing Xihongmen Gathering Center and Youyoutang in Cuiwei Kaide mall closed their stores in this way. Text/reporter Zhao Tingting

　　extend

　　There is a regulatory gap in indoor children’s playgrounds.

　　Children’s amusement facilities are not only used in large quantities, but also easily bitten by children when playing, so the quality of facilities and equipment and regular cleaning and disinfection become very important. However, the reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that the health problems of children’s parks in shopping malls seem to face "three no matter", but only the merchants are conscious.

　　China’s "Regulations on Hygiene Management of Public Places" clearly stipulates that 28 kinds of places in 7 categories will be regulated, but indoor children’s playgrounds are not included, which makes its hygiene management lack a clear basis. In terms of actual supervision, shopping malls generally only ask for the fire safety of playgrounds, but pay little attention to health and other issues, and few health departments do on-the-spot supervision and inspection of indoor children’s playgrounds.

　　In addition to health problems, the safety supervision of children’s playgrounds in shopping malls is also facing the same dilemma. It is understood that most amusement places in shopping malls have both small amusement facilities and electronic amusement equipment, which are often neither purely cultural and entertainment places nor sports and fitness places in nature, and the subject of supervision is not clear, so there is a lack of clear mandatory safety standards.

　　According to China’s "Regulations on Safety Supervision of Special Equipment", the quality supervision department is only responsible for supervising the safety of large amusement facilities, such as roller coasters. However, small children’s amusement equipment such as ocean balls, slides and climbing are not within the scope of special equipment marked by the Special Equipment Safety Law.

　　According to industry insiders, the supervision of children’s playgrounds in shopping malls requires the joint efforts of many departments, including the supervision of equipment production and sales, as well as the inspection and supervision of operators. Only by coordinated management of various departments can the health and safety of children’s playgrounds be ensured.

　　Text/reporter Zhao Tingting

　　On December 8th, the audience watched the women’s curling final of China Youth Open in the "Ice Cube". Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Huanzong photo

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 8th　Title: "Water Cube" turned into "Ice Cube" to welcome the first curling competition.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Ji Ye Zhang Xiao Wang Yong

　　From 3 to 8 December, the China Youth Curling Open kicked off at the National Aquatics Center. After a year of "water-ice conversion", the "Water Cube" finally turned into an "ice cube" and ushered in the first curling competition. At the same time, in the ice sports venues of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Winter Paralympics, it was the first to complete the Olympic standard ice making work.

　　After the successful bid for the Winter Olympics, Water Cube innovatively proposed "water-ice conversion" and "ice-water two-wheel drive". By building a movable and convertible ice rink, water sports venues can realize the functions of ice sports venues.

　　As the first winter Olympic stadium in the world to build a curling track in the swimming pool, it is necessary to test the transformation project of "water-ice conversion". Although this week’s events seem ordinary, they actually undertake important tasks.

　　The double Olympic venues are showing their mettle.

　　The reporter saw in the "Ice Cube" that the swimming pool of the 2008 Olympic Games has now become a curling venue for four standard tracks. Curling teenagers focus on throwing and rubbing ice, and the audience cheers for the game. This double-Olympic venue is beginning to show its heroic spirit.

　　Yang Qiyong, general manager of the National Swimming Center, said that the core of the competition facilities consists of ice making system, dehumidification system, air conditioning system, sports lighting system and control system. After a series of careful research and development, the "Water Cube" Olympic Project has successively completed the production and processing of large-scale equipment and facilities, on-site pipeline construction, and the installation of large-scale equipment since December 26, 2018. One month before the start of the competition, the facilities were debugged and put into trial operation.

　　Curling is one of the most demanding events for ice making and ice quality in all winter Olympic ice events. Ice-making in the competition is completed by a professional ice maker appointed by the World Curling Federation. After six days of actual combat, the "Ice Cube" curling ground has achieved "no deformation, no cracking and no condensation on the ice". The venue operation team ensures that the temperature and humidity of the stadium are within the requirements of the competition. In addition, questionnaires were distributed to referees, team leaders, players and spectators, and timely feedback and handling were made.

　　On December 8th, Yu Han (second from left), a first-team athlete from Shanghai, threw a pot in the women’s curling final of China Youth Open. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Huanzong photo

　　Feedback from all parties works well.

　　During the competition, the general contractor, the equipment supplier, the design unit, the supervision unit and the scientific research team controlled the site environment all the time. The site team and the ice maker collected a lot of data, including the ice surface temperature, the control of machinery and equipment, the indoor and outdoor air temperature, humidity and wind speed. After the competition, the research team will quickly sort out these data and form a series of special reports. According to these reports, the ice maker will sort out the final opinions, which will be evaluated and judged by the World Curling Federation.

　　Ogawa Kazuhe, director of the World Curling Federation, said: "The mobile rink will be used for the first time in the curling competition of the Winter Olympics. This mobile rink system is very successful from the test competition."

　　Hans, who has participated in the ice-making work in curling venues of the Winter Olympics many times, said: "This is an Olympic-level track, and all athletes dream of competing here. Although this is the first time that the mobile ice surface has been used in Olympic venues, its performance can be said to be perfect. "

　　Jin Zhishan, a South Korean curling star who led the Shanghai team, said: "I have played many international competitions, and I feel that it is similar to the World Championships and Winter Olympics venues, and the ice quality is very good." Japanese team coach Yuji Watanabe said that Japanese players enjoyed the game here.

　　Liu Jinli, curling coach and former world champion of Heilongjiang Ice Training Center, said that curling can be clearly felt when it is rotated inside and outside, and the flatness of this field is very good. Li Zhixia, a contestant from Beijing Chen Jinglun Middle School, said that the ice surface of the "Ice Cube" is very helpful to improve my competition results.

　　On December 8th, the audience watched the women’s curling final of China Youth Open in the "Ice Cube". Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Huanzong photo

　　"Ice-water dual drive" focuses on the future

　　The competition lasted for 6 days, and 10 young men and 10 women competed fiercely on the brand-new ice of "Olympic standard". In the end, Japan’s Sapporo team won the first place in the men’s group and Jilin Province won the first place in the women’s group. The competition attracted more than 10 thousand people to watch the game, and the peak number of people watching the game in a single game reached more than 2,600.

　　In the venue, some simulated skiing experience games attracted many children to participate. Swimming, fitness and water recreation parks are also open as usual, truly achieving "ice and water two-wheel drive". During the renovation, the venue also hosted the opening ceremony of the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup.

　　Under the situation that there is a shortage of ice operation talents in China, the National Aquatics Center adopts the mode of cooperation between enterprises and schools to set up an "ice-making talent order class" to train ice-making and ice operation and maintenance talents in advance for the future development of the venue. In this competition, students from the order class participated in the whole process, from laying ice pipes before the competition, making ice and pouring ice, to maintaining the ice surface during the competition. At the scene, I got the personal demonstration and hands-on guidance from international ice makers.

　　It is reported that Olympic-quality curling venues will be used for mass experience and popularization of curling events for a period of time after December 9. The renovation project of the curling venue of the National Swimming Center will be completed in the middle of next year to welcome the curling test of the Winter Olympics and Paralympic Games in early 2021.

　　Beijing Radio and Television Station Winter Olympics Documentary Channel and Ultra HD Video (Beijing) Production Technology Collaborative Center conducted an 8K broadcast test for the first match and the men’s and women’s finals. This is also the first time in China to conduct an 8K broadcast test for winter events. The live events will be broadcast on Beijing Radio and Television Station Winter Olympics Documentary Channel on December 14th and 15th.

　　The competition was hosted by the Winter Sports Management Center of the State Sports General Administration and the China Curling Association, and was undertaken by the Beijing Municipal Sports Bureau, the Chaoyang District Government of Beijing and the National Aquatics Center, with the support of the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee.

　　On October 8th, the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou ended in a closing ceremony full of Chinese romance and warmth. In the past 16 days, more than 10,000 athletes from 45 countries and regions in Asia fought bravely in Hangzhou. It can be said that Hangzhou has dedicated a sports event with "China characteristics, Asian elegance and splendor" to the world.

　　What are the highlights of the closing ceremony impressive? What new breakthroughs have been made in this Asian Games? As the largest Asian Games in history, with the largest number of events and the widest coverage, what kind of China did the world see through this window of the Hangzhou Asian Games?

　　Initiating "CNC Lawn" and Creating "the Most Beautiful Garden" of Lotus and Guangxi Symbiosis

　　At the closing ceremony of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, many wonderful moments left a deep impression on everyone, especially the carnival, in which athletes, volunteers and actors sang and danced happily in the symbiotic garden of lotus and Guangxi, and said goodbye to each other, was grand and full of vitality. How did this "most beautiful garden" come into being? Let’s listen to the introduction of the creative team ↓ ↓

　　The director group installed more than 40,000 LED luminous points on the lawn of the main stadium of the closing ceremony with a spacing of about 40 cm. In the closing ceremony of the Asian Games, CNC lawn combined with real-time virtual reality enhancement, huge screen and other technologies presented the romantic garden effect of lotus flowers and osmanthus flowers. Athletes, volunteers and actors danced and sang in the carnival atmosphere, showing a touching farewell scene.

　　Sha Xiaolan, general director of the closing ceremony of Hangzhou Asian Games:Lotus is the most representative in Hangzhou in summer. Wherever you go to the West Lake, there are lotus flowers everywhere. Moreover, the quality of lotus also has a good meaning, upward, out of mud but not stained. Osmanthus fragrans is the flower of Hangzhou. At the closing ceremony, it is the best time to bloom. We just want to combine these two kinds of flowers, which is called lotus-laurel symbiosis.

　　Combining the lotus and osmanthus flowers with great morphological differences, the director team used the power of artificial intelligence design, and after dozens of editions of polishing, modification and demonstration, it finally presented a beautiful garden with lotus and osmanthus shining together at the closing ceremony.

　　Digital Torch Man Showing Warm Moment

　　The digital torch bearer "Runner", who appeared at the opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games, appeared again at the closing ceremony to witness the extinction of the main torch of the Asian Games with everyone on the scene. At the closing ceremony, the "frolic in the waves" moved many people with their tender gesture and farewell look back.

　　At the opening ceremony of the Asian Games in Hangzhou, the "Digital Torch Man", gathered from the digital torch relay attended by more than 100 million people, came high with the torch and lit the main torch tower of "Qianjiang Tide" with the last torchbearer, which left a deep impression on the audience. This time, in the closing ceremony, the director team also continued the design of "Digital Torch Man", and witnessed the extinction of the main torch tower of Hangzhou Asian Games with all the audience and actors on the scene with warm heart-to-heart action.

　　Yan Li, virtual visual director of the closing ceremony of Hangzhou Asian Games;Looking back at the torch platform is a classic action in the whole process, which is to let the real person’s emotions make him look back at the torch platform and then reluctantly leave the Asian Games. I also tried and filmed many times and finally chose an action.

　　At the closing ceremony, "Digital Torchbearer" made a warm appearance under the name of "Runner". In order to name the "Digital Torchbearer", Hangzhou Asian Games Organizing Committee launched the "Digital Torchbearer" name campaign and conducted two rounds of evaluation and discussion from tens of thousands of collected names, and finally "trendsetter" stood out.

　　Sha Xiaolan, general director of the closing ceremony of Hangzhou Asian Games:We think that since this figure has a name, it also has life. From our inner feelings, it is it that runs into the night sky. When it came, it was a gathering, and more than 100 million participants formed this digital person. It turned into a starry sky, which means that it returned to the hearts of every participant. This is an ending, the audience can think, it ran to the night sky and then ran to the next Asian Games. I think there are at least two kinds of imagination and two kinds of development space.

　　Breaking records frequently and creating new glory of Asian sports

　　The surprise and emotion brought by the Asian Games will remain in our memory forever, in the memory of Hangzhou and in the memory of the history of the Asian Games. During the 16 days when the Asian Games flame burned, more than 10,000 athletes from 45 countries and regions in Asia made breakthroughs again and again, creating high-light moments in their lives and creating new highs for Asian sports. This Asian Games has broken the world record for 15 times, the Asian record for 37 times and the Asian Games record for 170 times.

　　The China sports delegation, which topped the gold medal list of the Asian Games, performed particularly well, winning 201 gold medals, 111 silver medals and 71 bronze medals, with a total of 383 medals. This is the best performance of the China sports delegation in the history of participating in the Asian Games, and it is also the 11th time that they have topped the gold medal list of the Asian Games.

　　China sports delegation won gold medals in 45 disciplines, medals in 57 disciplines, broke the world record for three times, broke the Asian record for 18 times and broke the Asian Games record for 74 times. Most of the events had excellent performances and outstanding highlights. Traditional advantageous events such as diving and gymnastics have consolidated their advantages, while the China sports delegation has performed well in basic sports such as track and field, swimming and water sports. Among them, swimming won a total of 28 gold medals, and the total number of gold medals reached a record high. Track and field won 19 gold medals, the largest number of gold medals since the Hiroshima Asian Games in 1994. In addition, in skateboarding, rock climbing, equestrian and other events, the China team also achieved a breakthrough of zero gold medal in the Asian Games.

　　Zhou Jinqiang, Deputy Head of China Sports Delegation:Among the 201 gold medals won by the China sports delegation in the Hangzhou Asian Games, 144 were Olympic gold medals, accounting for 72%. Nineteen events of water polo, hockey, tennis, boxing, synchronized swimming, sailing, archery and modern pentathlon were qualified for the Paris Olympic Games at the Hangzhou Asian Games, while 13 events of swimming and 1 event of track and field met the entry standards of the Paris Olympic Games at the Hangzhou Asian Games.

　　Take stock of the classic moments of Hangzhou Asian Games.

　　There is struggle, glory, sweat and tears in the Asian Games. Every game in 16 days is exciting, moving and touching, and those moments will condense, precipitate and last forever. Let’s revisit these memories while they are still fresh and full of temperature ↓ ↓

　　After the women’s 50-meter butterfly final on September 29th, China’s Zhang Yufei and Japanese Chijiang Rihuazi embraced and wept. From the talented girl who attracted much attention to the difficult comeback from leukemia, the experience of Chijiang Lihuazi touched many people. Zhang Yufei and Chijiang Lihuazi are not only competitors in the swimming pool, but also friends of appreciate each other. Their hugs are warm and their tears are moving.

　　In the women’s vault final on September 28th, 48-year-old Chusovitina finally passed the podium by 0.15 points and won the fourth place. Athletes who have competed for more than 30 years, participated in eight Olympic Games and are younger than their sons compete in the same field … … Her legendary experience has already surpassed many people’s understanding of competitive sports. Only love can last for a long time. She explained her love for gymnastics with persistence.

　　In the women’s diving 10m platform final on October 3rd, Quan Hongchan showed the "Splash Vanishing Technique" in the second jump, and got seven full marks from seven judges, which was the only time in the diving competition of Hangzhou Asian Games. As the "popular king" of diving, Quan Hongchan not only won the individual gold medal, but also partnered with Chen Yuxi to win the women’s synchronized 10m platform championship with a "cliff-breaking" lead. At this Asian Games, the China diving team won all ten gold medals, reappearing "perfection".

　　Every grand event, there are always new stars shining with youthful light. Cui Chenxi, the youngest member of the China delegation, won the women’s street gold medal in skateboarding at the age of 13. The South Korean team has a 20-year-old swimmer Huang Xuanyou, the Japanese team has an 18-year-old gymnast Okamura Zhen, and the 18-year-old Filipino tennis girl Alexa Eyala will burst into greater energy every time she faces adversity … … They all represent the new force of Asian sports.

　　Show the beauty of Chinese culture through the "Asian Games Window"

　　The Asian Games is both a competitive platform and a display window. As a "China-style, Asian-style and splendid" Asian Games, its success is not only reflected in the impressive achievements made by the athletes on the field, but also in the holding of the games. As the largest Asian Games with the largest scale, the largest number of events and the widest coverage in history, Hangzhou Asian Games is far more complicated than previous Asian Games. Under such circumstances, China still won wide acclaim from the OCA family and the international community for its first-class venue facilities and excellent organizational services.

　　What kind of China did the Hangzhou Asian Games show Asia and the world? What kind of answers will athletes and other guests from abroad give to this question?

　　Before returning home, Kyrgyz athlete Yerbol and his companions took the time to stroll around Hangzhou, ready to buy some Hangzhou silk for relatives and friends in their hometown.

　　Kyrgyzstan national team member Yelbor:I bought one for my mother, and later found out that there was Wi-Fi. I even went online to ask my sister if she wanted it, sent them some photos of the bags and bought them a lot.

　　Not only shopping, team officials and athletes from some countries also went to museums to experience ancient sports such as archery, throwing pots and hammering pills, as well as traditional culture such as rubbing experience and brush calligraphy.

　　Najibullah, President of Afghan Taekwondo Association:This trip is wonderful, interesting and contains a lot of history. There are beautiful scenery, good weather, beautiful cities and nice people.

　　Baniba Onbadanaji, the 49kg champion of women’s taekwondo in this Asian Games, is from Thailand. She has been recording what she saw and heard with her mobile phone all the way.

　　Baniba OnPattana, a member of the Thai national teamauspicious：This is my last time to participate in the Asian Games, and I am very happy. I want to record all the places I have been with video and share them with my family and my fans.

　　In addition to the competition, Qiu Suoweijinna, a female gymnast, visited the West Lake in a hurry and learned how to stir-fry Longjing tea.

　　Taste the special food and watch the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, so that everyone’s trip to the Asian Games has gained more beauty.

　　Pakistani photojournalist Dirlbek:(Hangzhou) is very beautiful. I think it’s right. After the Asian Games in Hangzhou, I also plan to bring my family to Hangzhou and show them around the city.

　　Science and technology shape the Asian Games and show the future.

　　The Asian Games let athletes from all over the world experience the beauty of China’s traditional culture. In addition to traditional culture, "high technology" is another impressive keyword. What are the highlights of science and technology on the field? Look at the observation of CCTV reporters at the main station ↓ ↓ ↓

　　CCTV reporter Huang Da:When asked about their feelings about the Asian Games in Hangzhou, the key word that everyone must mention is "science and technology". At the opening ceremony, the "digital torchbearer" first quoted at the Asian Games allowed hundreds of millions of people to participate in the lighting together. The world’s largest display screen equivalent to 9 IMAX screens, beautiful digital fireworks & HELIP; … The application of science and technology in this Asian Games has made imagination a reality.

　　At the closing ceremony held on the 8th, we were deeply impressed by the Asian Garden built with CNC lawn for the first time and the "flower of memory" displayed by virtual lotus flowers in cooperation with Weiya performance. The "digital torchbearer" also ran into the "Big Lotus" again at the closing ceremony and ran to the next Asian Games, leaving everyone with infinite expectations. Science and technology make Chinese romance extend in time and space, and let history and tradition meet modern and future here.

　　These days, the mechanical dog taking discus in the track and field is out of the circle. Lovely movements not only bring a lot of laughter to the tense arena, but also, as the first technology used in global sports events, it realizes the functions of reducing manpower and saving time.

　　From robots that can sweep the floor and kill mosquitoes in the streets of the Asian Games Village, to intelligent service robots that act as tour guides in venues, to meteorological monitoring systems that can be accurate to the minute, and intelligent cockpit that can realize integrated management of operational information in venues & HELIP; … According to media reports, the highlight of this Asian Games is not only competition, but also China who has pressed the "acceleration button" for the development of science and technology industry.

　　The use of science and technology has also helped the Asian Games to fulfill the promise of "green and efficient". When we watch the fierce table tennis match, the training hall next to us, because of the design of light guide holes, can bring sufficient lighting to the athletes who are training here even without electricity as long as there is sufficient outdoor light. In the swimming pool, when we watch athletes from all over the world chopping waves in the clear swimming pool, under the swimming pool, a water circulation system that doesn’t need to change water all year round is running at high speed. With this system, the swimming pool can save 90,000 tons of water a year, which is equivalent to providing water for 4,000 people a year. There is also a self-cleaning facade of the venue and a roof that can absorb water … … When science and technology are combined with "thrifty hosting the Asian Games", what we see is the successful practice of the new concept of hosting the Asian Games that is green, environmentally friendly and waste-free.

　　In this Asian Games, the infinite possibilities brought by science and technology to the organization of sports events have come to an end, but the pursuit of science and technology in China and Asia will not stop, and China will also bring more excitement to global development with science and technology.

　　BEIJING, Oct. 14 (Xinhua) According to the news released by Weibo, the official press office of the Sichuan Provincial People’s Government, on October 14, Chengdu’s 3U601 direct flight to Melbourne was diverted to Shenzhen Baoan Airport, and the flight was drained in the air before the diversion. According to Sichuan Airlines, the flight took off at 2:54 a.m., and passengers were found to be unwell at about 6: 00, so it was scheduled to land at Shenzhen Baoan Airport at 6: 30. According to the relevant staff of Sichuan Airlines, it is true that the oil is discharged in the air before the alternate landing, and this operation is the normal operation of the industry.

　　Weibo screenshot

　　The news pointed out that Sichuan Airlines had had similar operations before, so it did not make a special statement. It is understood that the unwell passenger was immediately taken to the local hospital after getting off the plane, and other passengers were waiting for the flight to take off again. However, due to the full local schedule, the flight did not take off immediately. As of 17: 57 on October 14th, flight 3U601 had taken off from Shenzhen for Melbourne with other passengers on the original flight.

　　CCTV News:At present, learning English is a basic need in work, study and life for both children and adults, so various English training institutions are hot. However, with the gradual shortage of high-quality foreign teachers, some institutions have the phenomenon of "having a foreign face, you can be a foreign teacher", and the class hours are expensive. Does this price really match the quality of teaching?

　　The mother tongue of "English foreign teachers" is not English.

　　In Beijing, the reporter visited several English training institutions. When recommending courses for foreign teachers, most training institutions indicate that their foreign teachers are from English-speaking countries such as the United States, Britain, Canada and Australia.

　　Staff of an English training institution:Both online and offline, our foreign teachers are teachers from North America and Canada.

　　Staff of an English training institution:All the foreign teachers come from Ireland, that is, those countries next to Britain.

　　The reporter learned that most of the foreign teachers’ oral English classes in these training institutions are taught in small classes, and the average price per class is around 600 yuan to 700 yuan, which is much higher than that of the courses taught by Mr. China.

　　Staff of an English training institution:China has a class with 6 students in each class, which lasts for 10 hours and costs 3080 yuan. Foreign teachers teach 1800 yuan an hour, which means chatting.

　　However, the reporter found that the publicity of these English training institutions seems to be untrue. On an online English training mobile APP, the customer service staff has always stressed that all their foreign teachers come from English-speaking countries such as Britain, the United States, Australia and Canada, but in the "Recommended Teachers" section, the reporter saw that there are two Portuguese teachers.

　　English teachers:I was born in Portugal. You know, Portugal is not an English-speaking country. But I can learn English well. I have been teaching English for 4 years. Most people who meet me will think that I was born and raised in America.

　　In the teacher information released by many English training institutions, the reporter also found that many foreign teachers live in countries where English is not the main language.

　　English teachers:I come from Ukraine, and I am an English teacher in China.

　　English teachers:I’m from Morocco. I’m 23 years old. Now I’m an English teacher in China, teaching children.

　　Some consumers said that from the perspective of teaching, whether the mother tongue is English is not a necessary condition for teaching English well. But the English pronunciation of some foreign teachers is really flattering.

　　Consumer:I signed up for a foreign teacher class, but he insisted that he was British, but whether it sounded or looked, I thought he was from Southeast Asia, and his pronunciation was awkward.

　　The staff of an English training institution told reporters that their foreign teachers not only have accents, but also have multiple jobs.

　　Staff of an English training institution:There is a Frenchman who works part-time as a foreign teacher here. I am not shy about it. He just speaks with an accent. He has five jobs in China at the same time, and he has everything in his major, such as liberal arts, science, engineering and art … …

　　Foreign teachers’ qualifications are difficult to check.

　　According to the relevant laws and regulations of our country, foreigners must obtain employment permit certificates when they are employed in China. Foreigners who come to China to apply for a foreign language teaching work visa must meet the conditions of having a bachelor’s degree or above, two years or above relevant work experience, being engaged in mother tongue teaching, and having no criminal record. Then, do the foreign teachers in these training institutions now have relevant qualifications?

　　Staff of an English training institution:This is the personal privacy of foreign teachers and cannot be made public.

　　Staff of an English training institutionI can show you TESOL (teaching english to speakers of other languages Certificate), but not passport. It’s personal privacy.

　　Reporter:What about the visa?

　　Staff of an English training institution:Of course, I can’t show you the visa.

　　When a reporter asked on the official website of a training institution whether it was possible to check the qualifications of foreign teachers, he got the reply that "there is a shortage of foreign teachers now" and the status of foreign teachers belongs to "trade secrets". Some training institutions don’t even know what a foreigner’s work permit is.

　　Reporter:May I see the foreign teacher’s work permit?

　　Staff of an English training institution:What is this thing? I’m not sure what this is.

　　According to China’s relevant regulations, only "Z-visa" is issued to those who apply to work in China. Foreigners holding other visas such as students and tourists are not allowed to teach in China. The reporter learned that in China, it is not easy for foreign teachers to get a work permit for teaching foreign languages in non-native countries.

　　Reporter:If you are from a non-native English-speaking country, can you apply for a work permit in China and be a foreign teacher in China?

　　Staff of the State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs:In principle, foreign language teachers must be native speakers, so if (foreign teachers in non-native countries) want to submit online normally, we will definitely not approve it, because it is written in the policy.

　　The reporter found in the investigation that there are also foreign teachers’ intermediary companies to contact foreign teachers’ resources for training institutions, with different qualifications and different prices. According to the intermediary staff, foreign teachers from English-speaking countries who hold cultural and educational work visas generally earn more than 20 thousand yuan a month; If it is a foreign teacher whose mother tongue is not English and holds a student visa, the monthly salary is about 10 thousand yuan.

　　Staff of a foreign teacher intermediary company:Only the cultural and educational work visas are legal, and all other visas are illegal, but most foreign teachers in China are illegal now, but as long as this is not found, there is no problem.

　　It is necessary to be cautious to strictly investigate foreigners’ illegal work and choose foreign teachers

　　With a foreigner’s face, these unqualified "foreign teachers" can easily find a job with a good salary. And parents spent high tuition fees in exchange for courses that were not worthy of the name. In recent years, all kinds of chaos in the foreign teacher market have attracted the attention of the relevant state departments, and they have cracked down with heavy punches.

　　Recently, Beijing No.3 Intermediate People’s Court made a final judgment on Liu Moujuan and other three people suspected of committing the crime of organizing others to cross the border. The three defendants knew that foreign teachers did not have legal entry procedures, but also illegally organized a number of foreign teachers to enter the country and introduced foreign teachers to engage in illegal labor services. In the end, he was sentenced to two years’ imprisonment, one year and nine months, and one year and six months, and fined 10,000 yuan and 5,000 yuan.

　　Yu Jingmin, presiding judge of Beijing No.3 Intermediate People’s Court:They found some foreigners who are interested in working as foreign teachers in China through instant messaging tools and online forums.

　　According to the defendant’s confession and testimony, these unqualified foreign teachers they organized mainly obtained the opportunity to come to China by handling short-term visas such as study visas and business visas.

　　Yu Jingmin, presiding judge of Beijing No.3 Intermediate People’s Court:They discussed with foreigners to carry out early childhood education in China in this way. After the visa expires, they will organize foreigners to go to some Chinese embassies and consulates abroad to renew their visas and continue to work illegally in China.

　　The staff of the State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs who was sentenced to importing "black foreign teachers" said that regular foreign teachers must go through examination and approval and obtain the Work Permit for Foreigners and the work-related residence certificate issued by the Public Security Bureau before they can take up their posts. When choosing a foreign teacher, parents can ask the training institution to provide the Work Permit of the foreign teacher.

　　Lu Suwen, a staff member of the State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs:The front is the issuing authority of the license, and the back can see the photo and name of the foreign teacher, as well as a QR code, which can be scanned by Alipay or WeChat to get the corresponding information of the foreign teacher.

　　Staff of the State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs:There will be specific job positions when you scan them out, instead of writing "foreign teacher" in such a general way, you will write down English teachers or other language teachers.

　　In addition, the work permit for foreigners requires annual inspection. If consumers find that the work permit is overdue or the position on the work permit does not match their actual position, they can report it to the public security organ in time.

Recently, "Strawberry price halved" rushed to the hot search list in Weibo, causing widespread concern among netizens. Under the hot search, some people are feeling that strawberries have become cheaper this year, and others are asking where to buy cheap strawberries.

According to the report of china securities journal, the reporter found that the sharp drop in strawberry prices was indeed true in many strawberry wholesale and retail markets in Beijing. Wang Liang (pseudonym), who specializes in strawberry wholesale in Beijing Xinfadi Agricultural Products Wholesale Market, said: "The weather is warm, strawberries grow very fast, and they are cooked in clusters, and they can be red overnight, and they are too late to pick them. The price of the country of origin has been reduced, and the wholesale and retail ends have also dropped accordingly. "

Not only strawberries, but also cherries are in the same situation. Statistics from Beijing Xinfadi Wholesale Market show that on October 31, 2023, the average price of Chilean cherries was 165 yuan per catty, and the highest price reached 200 yuan per catty. According to the latest market data, on January 31st, 2024, the average price of Chilean cherries on sale was 39 yuan per catty, and the highest price was only 55 yuan per catty. At the average price, the price of cherries dropped by 76.4%.

I still remember that before, "I can’t afford to eat fruit with a monthly salary of more than 10,000 yuan" rushed to the hot search, and the Internet was full of denunciations about "fruit assassins". Now the long-lost price reduction came off guard, which made people wonder: "Is fruit freedom really coming back?"

The most fundamental reason for the big price reduction of strawberries in 2024 is that the output has gone up.

According to CCTV financial report, in Yunnan, a big strawberry planting province, the strawberry production in 2023 increased by about 30% compared with 2022, and the price was also 20%-30% cheaper than 2022.

The surge in output mainly includes two factors: first, the climate is warming, which is suitable for strawberry growth; Second, more and more businesses are entering strawberry planting, and the plates are enlarged together.

According to the data of Tianyancha App, there were 521 new strawberry growing enterprises in 2023, and in 2022, the number was as high as 1,339. In two years, there were nearly 2,000 new strawberry growing enterprises in China. In terms of planting area, the planting area of strawberries also increased from 78.1 thousand hectares in 2011 to 139.97 thousand hectares in 2021.

From the perspective of the overall industry, China is the largest producer and consumer of strawberries. The Report on the Development Trend Analysis and Investment Prospect of China’s Strawberry Industry (2022-2029) shows that the production scale of strawberries in China ranks first in the world, accounting for more than one third of the total global strawberry production. The output of strawberries is also rising year after year, from 2.009 million tons in 2011 to 3.6825 million tons in 2021.

It is precisely because of the multiplied planting area and the booming output that the objective law of "scarcity is precious" has been essentially broken, and the seller’s market has become a buyer’s market, and the price has also ushered in a decline.

According to china securities journal, on February 25th, 2024, Wang Liang, a professional strawberry wholesaler in Beijing Xinfadi Agricultural Products Wholesale Market, told the reporter, "Two days ago, the creamy strawberries in Shandong and Anhui dropped to 8 yuan a catty. It snowed in the place of origin these two days, picking and transportation were blocked, and the price rose by a few dollars, but even if it rose, the price was half cheaper than that of the year before." A number of wholesalers told reporters that the best-selling strawberry now is Dandong, Liaoning, a catty of which is in 20 yuan’s early days, but before the Spring Festival, it has to be sold for 50 to 60 yuan a catty, and the price has been halved.

The development of fruit planting technology and the "involution" among growers have imperceptibly pushed down the price of high-priced fruits.

As the "shoulder handle" of apples, the red and durable "Fuji" apples were once all the rage. In 1980, China introduced Red Fuji into Shandong Province. Because the climate in Shandong Province is extremely suitable for the growth of Red Fuji, the planting area and output of Red Fuji have been rising, reaching a peak of more than 3,000 tons.

Almost every post-80s generation grew up eating the "inexhaustible" red Fuji in Shandong, and planted many kinds, even the rarest varieties became common.

The path of the sunshine rose falling from the altar is similar to that of Red Fuji. According to the data, in 2015, the price of the once-popular Sunshine Rose grape market once came to 300 yuan per catty, and in 2023, the price of Sunshine Rose only hovered around the 10 yuan per catty.

Another name of Sunshine Rose is Sunny Wang Putao, which was first cultivated in Japan. It is crisp and sweet, and has the characteristics of rose fragrance. After this variety entered China, it has been planted in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai, and basically achieved uninterrupted supply in the domestic market throughout the year. Large-scale localized planting of high-priced imported fruits not only reduces the cost of freight, but also increases the market supply, so that high-priced fruits are rare and expensive.

Not only that, but now China is the country with the largest blueberry production in the world; Avocado has been successfully planted in many areas of Yunnan, and even durian, the "king of fruits", has quietly entered the first fruit-producing period in Hainan … Because of all kinds of "localization", in the China market in 2023, blueberries fell to 7.99 yuan a box, and avocados were stable at more than 30 yuan for four, so it no longer felt so "meaty" to eat.

If the "parity" of Sunshine Rose and Avocado is the result of large-scale planting in China, the price reduction of cherries and durian is attributed to the cross-border logistics in China.

The complete infrastructure of fresh food logistics not only reduces the storage and transit time, but also further reduces the loss rate. It may be hard for Chilean fruit farmers to imagine that cherries that have just picked their branches today may appear in the hands of consumers in China two days later.

On December 3rd, 2021, with the official opening of China-Laos Railway, it takes only three days for durian to be transported from Thailand’s cold chain to Kunming, China, almost catching up with the transportation speed of domestic express delivery, and the transportation cost is reduced and the price is also lowered.

Compared with the frequent occurrence of "fruit assassins", it seems that fruit freedom is really close at hand.

The price of strawberries is so close to the people, which is the gospel of strawberry lovers. Let’s take advantage of the price to have a good meal! Pai Paijun also collected some tips for picking and cleaning strawberries here.

The appearance of strawberries should be bright, uniform and tidy, which indicates that strawberries are mature and have the same maturity, and at the same time, spotted and rotten strawberries should be avoided.

Fresh and ripe strawberries have a strong aroma, and some varieties can smell the aroma of cream when they are close.

Strawberries should be refrigerated in time after purchase, and preservation at 2℃-4℃ is helpful to extend the shelf life of strawberries.

First, wash strawberries with running water to remove the dust on the surface.

Then, soak in clear water, light salt water or baking soda solution for 5 minutes.

Finally, rinse it again and you can eat it with confidence.

Key points: don’t pick strawberry stalks before washing! Studies have shown that the cleaning method without removing the strawberry pedicle will be cleaner and more hygienic than removing the strawberry pedicle.

Tips: Although strawberries are delicious, everyone should pay attention to eating them in moderation!

(References: Xinhua News Agency, china securities journal, CCTV Finance, Sanlian Life Weekly, The Paper, Interface News, China Economic Weekly, Anhui Daily, Intersection News, Popular Daily, etc.)

Topic Host | Reporter Zheng Zongmin
Figure | Xinhua News Agency data map

You may have seen countless strength training programs. Strength training programs can be divided into general strength training programs and special strength training programs. Most of the training programs we want to see can’t improve running ability. Before sharing the running strength training plan, I would like to share with you some basic principles that should be followed:

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1, the principle of pertinence

If you are a runner, the purpose of strength training is nothing more than improving your running ability. Before you do it, you need to think about how these movements help running, which will be more targeted and improve faster. For example, in the forward swing stage of running, the hamstring muscles will be elongated, limiting the extension of the calf, while the calf is stretched by the quadriceps femoris. When accelerating, the calf and foot begin to descend to the running surface, thus forming a vertical line from head to toe. Therefore, if you have the problem of striding, you should do more hamstring training when doing strength training to help your feet fall below the center of gravity.

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2. pyramid principles

According to the best performance training model (OPT) of the National Sports Medicine Association (NASM), training is divided into stability (stable endurance), strength (muscle endurance, muscle hypertrophy, maximum strength) and explosion (explosive force). The order of training should be from bottom to top, first lay a solid foundation for stability, and then carry out strength and explosive training. In stability training, joint activity training and muscle activation should be carried out in order to better enter the state of motion.

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3, the principle of project-specific adaptation

The principle of project-specific adaptation is also called SAID (specific adaptation to imposed demands), which is closely related to the principle of pertinence, except that said pays more attention to the physiological structure. Most runners don’t want muscle hypertrophy, but want to improve muscle endurance, so do more endurance training to make your cells adapt and become more endurance.

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Next, I will share with you a strength training plan, which should be implemented step by step. The specific methods are as follows:

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1. Core training

The so-called core refers to a whole, a solid foundation and a source of strength and speed. Use first90-90 tension breathingTo activate the core muscles, especially the diaphragm related to running and breathing.Rod type(flat support) to improve the stability and control of core muscles, to ensure that the movements are not deformed during running, and finally to useHigh kneeling posture is stable and anti-rotation.Action, to simulate the swing arm scene during running.

2. Lower limb training

Lower limb training can be carried out with the help of elastic belt. The most important thing in lower limb training is the strength of gluteal muscles, which helps to stabilize the knee joint and improve the running ability. Considering that the hip, knee and ankle of the lower limbs are an interactive dynamic chain, the first thing to do is to start the hip joint, and then strengthen the leg muscles by lateral crab walking and feet moving back and forth, and then carry out one-leg hard lifting, lunge walking, Bulgarian leg squatting, side squatting, deep squatting and over-squatting, and finally strengthen the elasticity of the achilles tendon by skipping rope, which is helpful to the stability of the forefoot landing.

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3. Upper limb training

The main purpose of upper limb training is to improve the swing arm ability, because poor swing arm efficiency will affect the stability of the body and reduce the running efficiency. Healthy shoulder joint mobility is the key to the balance and stability of the upper body. Too weak upper body or poor movement mode will affect daily life and hinder sports performance.

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In upper limb training, elastic belt should be used to start the shoulder joint first, then push-ups should be used to develop upper limb muscle strength, and finally rowing and shoulder external rotation should be carried out to improve the shoulder and arm strength in an all-round way.

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Finally, attach a strength training schedule for everyone! Come on. Oh, come on.

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Text /Grace Master of Human Science in Yaxin Sports, fitness blogger

Figure/Yu Yan ACE-CPT Personal trainer of American Sports Association, posture running coach

At the moment when consumer demand is changing and efficiency is paramount, Betani, the leader of domestic beauty products, is stepping out of a development path with technology first and innovation leading.

Recently, Betaine’s new raw materials, the extract of Erigeron breviscapus and the extract of Lychee grass, were put on record in National Medical Products Administration, and entered a three-year monitoring period, which means another major breakthrough in Betaine’s scientific research in the field of skin care.

Under the market trend of efficacy skin care, plant raw materials have become a force that cannot be ignored in the filing of new raw materials, and more and more enterprises have realized the importance of raw material innovation. The new raw materials of erigeron breviscapus extract and lychee herb extract are on the market, which is of great significance for the efficacy of products to reach a higher level and seize the market of skin care raw materials.

At the same time, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology recently announced the list of national technological innovation demonstration enterprises in 2023, and Betani was approved as one of 68 technological innovation demonstration enterprises. This is another national honor recently won by the company after passing the accreditation of the national industrial design center, showing its leading position in technological innovation capability and transformation of innovation achievements.

In the beauty market where homogenization is becoming more and more serious and stock competition is becoming more and more fierce, only enterprises with profound R&D strength and solid brand influence can stand out in the market competition, which is the advantage that Betani has. As a leading enterprise in the sensitive muscle beauty sub-industry, Betani relies on Yunnan’s natural plant resources and research and development of China’s characteristic plant raw materials to provide solutions to skin problems from the plant kingdom, which is worthy of the name of "the head geese".

Natural ingredients are favored, backed by Yunnan, with rare plants.

With the frequent capital operation and the accelerated entry of enterprises, the domestic beauty industry has become more and more "involuted". According to the data of Tianyancha, at least 6,500 cosmetic enterprises established in the past year have been cancelled, and the cancellation of enterprises or stores whose business scope includes "cosmetics" has exceeded 10,000, which means that the life span of these enterprises is less than one year.

With the change of consumer demand from "phenomenon" and "scene" to scientific rationality, natural green skin care products with efficacy and safety have become more popular among consumers, and pure natural plant ingredients have become a "sharp blade" for enterprises to stand out from the encirclement. Skin care products manufacturers began to return to the products themselves, focusing on technology research and development, and the natural ingredients of "plant raw materials" were gradually washed away and returned to their original hearts.

According to the relevant statistics of Markets and Markets, the global market size of plant extracts is expected to reach 58.4 billion US dollars in 2025, which is about 426.4 billion yuan. Domestic skin care products manufacturers are also following the news: The Catalogue of Used Cosmetic Raw Materials (2021 Edition) published by National Medical Products Administration shows that the number of used raw materials of cosmetics produced and sold in China has increased to 8,972, including nearly 3,000 kinds of plant raw materials, accounting for about one third.

Although China has a tradition of plant research and medicinal use, it is still in a late position in today’s technical conditions and market environment, especially in the application of plant extraction and separation technology and the middle and lower reaches. At the same time, the blank market also provides a breakthrough point for brands and factories, which is expected to help China’s characteristic plant raw materials to establish a global advantage.

In this international competition, Betani in China has become one of the best, shouldering the banner of domestic plant raw material research. With the platform advantage of Yunke Characteristic Plant Extraction Laboratory and the abundant plant resources in Yunnan, Betani R&D team conducted in-depth excavation of Yunnan characteristic plants, explored the main raw materials for skin care, such as Fructus Zanthoxyli oil and Portulaca oleracea extract, and clarified their effective concentration in principle, setting an industry benchmark for domestic plant raw material R&D enterprises in China.

Yunnan, with its diverse climate and unique advantages, is undoubtedly a fertile land. Plants including tropical, subtropical, temperate and even cold zones are bred here, and there are countless rare species. Among them, Erigeron breviscapus, also known as Erigeron breviscapus, brings the answer to skin rejuvenation and high energy activity as its name suggests. Experiments show that the extract of Erigeron breviscapus not only has obvious inhibitory effect on various inflammatory factors, but also shows excellent soothing and anti-inflammatory effects, and can effectively control skin oil and enhance the protection of skin barrier.

However, Lychee grass, which has the alias of "Snow Grass", has the effect of "fire extinguisher" on the skin. Touching the skin is like encountering a "first snow", which can quickly cool the skin, relieve the hot, painful and itchy state of sensitive muscles, effectively reduce the content of fat drops, reduce the oily state of the skin, and open a new experience of soothing and caring.

The filing of the two new raw materials in National Medical Products Administration will not only help Betani to develop new products that meet the multi-dimensional needs of consumers and enhance the company’s market competitiveness, but also effectively enhance the added value of plant resources in Yunnan Province, promote the industrialization of Yunnan’s characteristic plants, and promote the development of health industry through scientific research.

The filing of cosmetic raw materials is becoming stricter, and the policy encourages accelerating innovative research and development.

Under the market trend that efficacy skin care is becoming the mainstream day by day, plant raw materials have become a force that cannot be ignored in the filing of new raw materials, and more and more enterprises have realized the importance of raw material innovation. Especially in today’s cosmetics industry, the supervision has been strengthened and the filing of raw materials has become stricter. The filing of two raw materials has injected vitality into Bettini’s participation in the competition of skin care track dominated by plant raw materials.

Since the "Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics" was promulgated in 2021, cosmetics have entered the era of strict supervision. On November 10th, 2023, National Medical Products Administration issued "Announcement on Issues Related to Encouraging Innovation and Standardizing Management of New Cosmetic Raw Materials". The announcement pointed out that the drug regulatory authorities should strengthen the supervision and management of new raw materials and related products, and strengthen the monitoring and evaluation of the registration, use and safety of new raw materials for cosmetics, which shows that the management of raw materials for related enterprises has received great attention.

On the one hand, it is compliance supervision and on the other hand, it is support and encouragement. From the Regulation on the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics issued by the State Council to encourage and support the use of modern science and technology, combined with traditional advantageous projects and characteristic plant resources in China, to the Action Plan for High-quality Development of Cosmetic Industry in Shanghai, it is proposed to strengthen the research on new raw materials, functional raw materials, flavors and fragrances and China characteristic plant resources, which shows that the central and local governments encourage the development and utilization of characteristic plant resources, thus pointing out the direction for innovative research and development of new raw materials for cosmetics.

Since its establishment, Betani has keenly captured consumers’ attention to product ingredients and formulas in the China market, and actively devoted herself to the basic research of functional skin care products. Based on the characteristic plants such as Celastrus angulatus, Portulaca oleracea, camellia yunnanensis, Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis, and Physalis alkekengi, she has carried out a large number of independent research and development related to the efficacy of relieving inflammation, anti-aging, barrier repair, plant preservation, plant acne removal and plant sun protection, and initially realized the industrialization of plant screening and extraction.

Take Winona’s star product, Shu Min Moisturizing Special Cream, as an example. The core ingredients of this product come from the extracts of Fructus Lycii and Portulaca oleracea produced in Yunnan, which not only has excellent repairing and soothing effects, but also meets the consumers’ demands for efficacy and naturalness to the greatest extent, making it a leader among similar skin care products.

In terms of sensitive skin problems, Betani continues to explore and propose new solutions. In July, 2023, the company was invited to participate in the 25th World Dermatology Conference held in Singapore. Based on the "four-in-one" whitening mechanism proposed by Professor He Li, the leader of the innovation team of the Ministry of Education, Winona released a new whitening and whitening essence, which can inhibit pigment synthesis, reduce the inflammatory reaction, reduce the proliferation and expansion of blood vessels and repair the skin barrier.

With long-term deep cultivation in the field of sensitive skin care, Betani’s market share is growing. According to Euromonitor data, from 2013 to 2022, the compound annual growth rate of China Dermocosmetics Skin Care market scale was 24.9%, while Winona’s terminal retail sales increased from 0.8 billion yuan to 6.62 billion yuan, with a compound annual growth rate of 63.0%. The market share of Dermocosmetics Skin Car in China increased from 2.1% to 23.2%, ranking first in the market share for four consecutive years.

Abundant clinical and academic resources, increase investment to break technical difficulties.

The extraction process of plant raw materials is a complex art. The whole process will go through solvent extraction, mechanical crushing, mechanical pressing, distillation and other technological means, and the vitality and essence of plants will be extracted with ingenious techniques to provide vibrant raw materials for cosmetics.

This process is not simple. From a technical point of view, the current research on plant raw materials is still in its infancy in terms of basic research depth and innovation, and it is generally faced with problems in safety, efficacy and stability, and the relevant standards are still in the formative stage, which has caused the phenomenon of insufficient stamina for the differentiation research of plant raw materials.

This is why skin care faucets such as Betani have accelerated the pace of extraction and research and development of plant raw materials. From 2017 to 2022, Betani’s R&D staff increased from 64 to 391, accounting for 6.1% to 12.8%; The amount of R&D investment increased from 29 million yuan to 278 million yuan, and the proportion of operating income increased from 3.6% to 5.6%.

Because the sensitive muscle maintenance industry has certain medical and health attributes, it is easier for enterprises jointly developed and cooperated with authoritative organizations to gain the trust of consumers in the components, functions and treatment methods of sensitive muscle maintenance-related products. By the end of 2022, Betani had completed clinical research and effect observation of dermatology in 63 hospitals, published 184 papers in SCI and core journals, and participated in the formulation of 31 group standards of efficacy skin care products in China, which was fruitful in clinical data and academic resources.

Moreover, the company held the China Sensitive Skin Summit Forum for four consecutive years, and invited authoritative dermatologists to discuss the latest research results of sensitive skin. In addition, Winona brand has deepened its professional image in the minds of doctors and consumers and led the development of the industry by publishing foreword insights. In 2023, the 4th China Sensitive Skin Summit Forum and TMIC released the White Paper on the Development Trend of Pan-sensitivity in 2023, and together with Dr. Lilac, created the New Concept of Sensitive and Pan-sensitive Skin Care.

In February last year, Betani’s Yunnan Characteristic Plant Extraction Laboratory was approved as the "National Standard Sample Calibration Laboratory for Natural Products", becoming the 37th institution awarded by the National Standard Technical Committee’s Professional Working Group for Natural Products Standard Samples. On November 30th, the company won the honorary title of "National Industrial Design Center", demonstrating its outstanding strength in innovative R&D and design.

Under the background of the upgrading of consumer demand, the favor of natural raw material products and the strengthening of industry supervision, the competition point of domestic beauty enterprises has gradually changed from marketing flow to the product’s own efficacy. Nowadays, Betani, a domestic beauty leader who insists on independent research and development and attaches importance to the innovative development of plant raw materials, is leading a new era of functional skin care development, and is expected to achieve greater development with gradually deepening brand influence and increasingly sufficient technical reserves.

　　　　　 CCTV News:On December 25th, the City Appearance and Environmental Sanitation Administration of Tianxin District, Changsha City, Hunan Province openly recruited 8 administrators, but the scope of recruitment was marked as "children of cadres and workers, their families, relatives and friends". The unit involved responded that some of the wording of the recruitment announcement was inappropriate and would be revised without careful consideration.

　　　　　 In recent years, the phenomenon of "radish recruitment", "detouring into people" and "portraits of people" have emerged one after another in the recruitment of administrative institutions, with various patterns. A job recruitment is booked by some related households early, and they will enter every exam, while those who carefully prepare for the exam just go through the motions with these "radishes".

　　"The strongest recruitment" resembles "tailor-made"

　　"Full-time undergraduate graduates from ordinary universities, with foreign bachelor’s degree, major in international accounting, CET-4, Pingnan household registration, female, under the age of 25." This recruitment document, dubbed by netizens as "resume", was once an open recruitment notice of the charge bill management office under the Finance Bureau of Pingnan County, Ningde City, Fujian Province. As soon as this recruitment condition is met, the daughter of a director is left alone.

　　On November 11th, 2010, netizen "lifesummer" posted a recruitment notice in Tianya Community with the title of "Notice on Public Recruitment of Staff in County Toll Bill Management Office".

　　The first part of the announcement, "Recruitment Plan and Conditions", stipulated in detail: "Recruitment quota is 1. Full-time undergraduate graduates from ordinary colleges and universities, with a bachelor’s degree from abroad, major in international accounting, CET-4, Pingnan household registration, female, under the age of 25. " What is puzzling is that the announcement does not mention anything about the position of the staff to be recruited.

　　The announcement also said that if the number of applicants is equal to the planned number, the written test will be exempted and only interviews and assessments will be conducted. If the number of applicants exceeds the planned number, a written test is required before the interview. After employment, you should serve in this county for more than 5 years.

　　The staff of pingnan county Personnel Bureau said that in the recruitment of various departments in the county, it is rare to ask for a foreign bachelor’s degree, but the recruitment materials are provided by the employer, and the Personnel Bureau is only responsible for publishing them. The recruitment has ended, and the staff has arrived at the post. Because only one person signed up, according to the policy of "through train for undergraduates", she was directly hired without passing the examination.

　　It stirred up a thousand waves for a while. After learning the news about the recruitment of staff in the charge bill management office under the Finance Bureau of Pingnan County, Ningde, the Fujian Provincial Personnel Department immediately canceled the staff recruitment plan of the charge bill management office under the Finance Bureau of Pingnan County, and the hired personnel were disqualified.

　　In fact, the "radish recruitment" in Ningde, Fujian Province is by no means a case. The "tailor-made" recruitment tricks are not uncommon in various places, and the means of "inbreeding" in some units is constantly being refurbished.

　　The best candidate: 99 points for not signing up for the exam.

　　On the afternoon of May 11th, 2010, a post titled "Sanya Microfinance Guarantee Center Recruited Staff, Surprised People with 99 Scores in Administrative Ability Test" appeared in an online community. According to the post, in the examination for recruiters of Sanya Small Loan Guarantee Center, those who did not appear in the registration publicity list actually had written test scores and won the championship with 99 points.

　　It is understood that on April 8, 2010, Sanya Human Resources and Social Security Bureau posted on its website "Announcement on Recruitment of Staff in Sanya New Rural Endowment Insurance Service Center and Sanya Small Loan Guarantee Center" for Sanya students under the age of 30 to recruit staff. Among them, the guarantee center recruits four positions: financial management, computer management, legal post and comprehensive management, and the welfare benefits of the admitted personnel will be implemented in accordance with the standards of institutions with full financial allocation in Sanya.

　　Later, a reporter interviewed Sanya Social Security Bureau on this matter, and confirmed that the candidate Wen Yiting was the daughter of Wen Xiaolian, director of Sanya Social Security Bureau. Director Wen Xiaolian said that the exam was organized by Sanya Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, which is only a subordinate secondary bureau of Sanya Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, so it is impossible for him to interfere in the exam. He said that his daughter can get 99 points in this administrative professional ability test, which is entirely based on her own strength and ability.

　　In March 2011, Wen Xiaolian violated the discipline of organization and personnel, which caused serious social impact. He was dismissed as a member of the party group of the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau and removed from the post of director of the Sanya Social Insurance Bureau. He did not arrange a specific position and arranged a job according to the deputy director-level cadre of the Municipal Social Insurance Bureau.

　　Resume fraud detours into people.

　　In 2013, relatives of children of individual leading cadres in Jiangyong County, Hunan Province "detoured into people" incident is very typical.

　　According to the report, some county-level leading cadres in Jiangyong County forged the files of their children’s relatives working in other places, and then "transferred" them back to work in the administrative or public institutions of Jiangyong County, so as to avoid the unified recruitment that they should have participated in. The report also listed the names of six in-service county leaders and their relatives. Subsequently, the Jiangyong County Commission for Discipline Inspection announced the eviction of the relatives of seven leading cadres’ children after investigation, but did not mention whether it was "forging files" as reported.

　　According to the materials provided by Jiangyong County, all the seven people involved in the "detour entry" incident were transferred to Jiangyong County administrative institutions in the original unit without public recruitment, which was illegal entry.

　　According to the investigation, seven illegal editors have fraudulent resumes. For example, the party Liu, whose father is the former deputy magistrate of Jiangyong County Government. In 2012, Liu entered the Jiangyong County People’s Social Security Bureau, but the investigation team looked through his file and found that he worked in the talent exchange center of Xintian County People’s Social Security Bureau before the transfer. The file contained a full set of formal archival materials such as employment contract, resume and annual assessment. However, the investigation team could not find out the procedures for the establishment of his career in the original unit, and even the original unit did not know such a person at all.

　　At present, it is easy to find problems by putting them in this enterprise by means of’ radish recruitment’ and bypassing people. The means by which some unit leaders break the rules and enter people are more subtle. For example, the parents of the children on both sides are business leaders, and everyone helps each other’s children to enter the enterprise through’ radish recruitment’, and even helps each other to promote their positions. On the surface, there are perfect procedures for such cross-arrangements, and ordinary people can’t see the exchange of interests behind them, so it is difficult to be found and investigated.

　　In November this year, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security issued the "Regulations on Handling Violations of Discipline in Open Recruitment of Public Institutions" (hereinafter referred to as the "Regulations"), which clearly stipulated the violations of discipline in open recruitment of public institutions. The "Regulations" clarify that if a recruiting unit has one of the following acts in open recruitment, the competent department of a public institution or the comprehensive personnel management department of a public institution shall order it to make corrections within a time limit; If it fails to make corrections within the time limit, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law: (1) failing to approve (put on record) the recruitment plan according to the prescribed authority and procedures, and organizing open recruitment without authorization; (2) Setting directional or restrictive conditions unrelated to the post; (3) Failing to issue a recruitment announcement as required; (four) after the release of the recruitment announcement, the recruitment procedures, job conditions, the number of recruits, examination and inspection methods, etc. are changed without authorization; (5) Failing to conduct qualification examination according to the recruitment conditions; (6) failing to organize a medical examination as required; (seven) failing to publicize the list of persons to be employed in accordance with the provisions; (eight) other violations of discipline and discipline that should be ordered to correct.