CCTV News:On September 19th, the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee held a series of press conferences on the theme of "Ten Years in China" to introduce the development and achievements of natural resources in the new era.

　　Zhuang Shaoqin, Vice Minister of Natural Resources, said that ecosystem protection and restoration is a basic responsibility of the Ministry of Natural Resources and a very important content in the "two unifications". We promote ecological protection and restoration in accordance with the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, especially in accordance with the principles of strengthening systematic governance, comprehensive governance, source governance and legal governance.

　　In adhering to the source control, we first strengthen planning and overall planning. The national land and space planning outline has set a red line for ecological protection, and all the areas with extremely important and sensitive ecological functions in our country are included in the red line for ecological protection. For example, our nature reserve system with national parks as the main body is all in the red line. Through the demarcation of the red line, we have established a national ecological security barrier pattern of "three zones and four belts". At the same time, we have cooperated with the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments to issue a master plan for major national ecological system protection and restoration projects, and there are nine special construction plans, which make it clear that by 2035, not only ecological space, including agricultural space and urban space, but also ecological problems should be systematically restored. Therefore, we should first make overall arrangements in the whole plan and strengthen source management.

　　The second is to strengthen system governance. According to the general secretary’s idea that mountains, rivers, fields, lakes, grass and sand are a community of life, the restoration is not based on a single factor, but on the integrity of the ecosystem, and the system governance is carried out for regions and watersheds. Since the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", we have deployed and implemented 44 systematic protection and restoration projects in the "three areas and four belts", and completed the restoration and treatment of more than 2 million hectares. At the same time, we have carried out mine ecological protection and restoration around the areas where mineral resources are concentrated, especially Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Economic Belt and Yellow River Basin, which are involved in major regional strategies of our country, with the restoration area reaching 280,000 hectares. In addition, special actions have been carried out in depth, such as the rectification of the Blue Bay, the protection and restoration of coastal zones, and the protection and restoration of mangroves. A total of 1,500 kilometers of coastline and 30,000 hectares of coastal wetlands have been restored. In addition, we also carry out ecological restoration and promote rural revitalization by carrying out comprehensive land improvement in rural areas.

　　The third is to adhere to comprehensive management, mainly to establish a new mechanism for ecological protection and restoration, especially to introduce policies to encourage and support social capital to participate in ecological protection and restoration, innovate incentive mechanisms, policies and investment and financing models, attract social capital to participate, and at the same time coordinate the reform of property rights system of natural resources assets to promote the realization of the value of ecological products. Other related policies have been introduced, such as the management policy of three types of control lines in the "three areas and three lines", how to reflect ecological priority, and reclamation and land greening. There are some policies and systems to mobilize the enthusiasm of the whole society to promote the comprehensive management of the ecological environment.

　　The fourth is to adhere to the rule of law. Form a new situation of ecological protection and repair the rule of law. In recent years, we have carried out the revision of the Law on the Protection of National Space Development, the Law on National Space Planning, the Law on Nature Reserves and National Parks, and laws and regulations related to land, forests, grasslands, wetlands, cultivated land, minerals and other fields, providing strong legal support for ecological protection and restoration.

　　In short, in recent years, according to the requirements of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, we have carried out institutional changes from the above aspects, laying a good foundation for ecological environment construction.

Special feature of 1905 film network After sleeping for 178 days, China Cinema finally woke up on July 20th.As early as three days ago, at 5: 40 p.m. on July 17th, the first ticket for the national cinema after the awakening of the China movie "Dragon" was sold at the first time when the pre-sale was opened — — Here’s the ticket.

Coincidentally, Nezha, a little hero of the country who is "my life depends on me", is the epitome of millions of filmmakers who have persisted since they experienced the epidemic and natural disasters; This memorable movie ticket is just enough to prove — — A filmmaker is his own hero; When last year’s box office champion met the first ticket of this year, it seemed to indicate the good color of China’s film to climb the peak again … …

On the other hand, it was no accident that Ne Zha broke the box office record in China last year. In fact, China animated films, like the lotus flower in midsummer, have entered the Nezha era.

In midsummer, Huolian, a group of teenagers who are dizzy with "magic children coming to the world"

Many people’s first impression of Nezha as a child comes from Prince Nezha in the 86th edition of The Journey to the West. However, his charm is greatly reduced under the aura of the protagonist of the Westward Journey Quartet, and his play is not even as good as Hong Haier, who is more like Nezha itself.

Four years later, in the TV series "The List of Gods", Nezha, with a handsome appearance, finally became one of the protagonists, and even the ending song of the TV series was a theme song of Nezha.

But in fact, the real animated image of Nezha came out as early as 1961. In the landmark works of China animation jointly directed by Wan Laiming and Tang Cheng of Shanghai Animation Film Studio, the image of Nezha with traditional artistic color appeared on the big screen as one of the Monkey King’s strong rivals.

The China animation classic, which is as famous as "Making a scene in Heaven", is the first large-scale color wide-screen animated feature film in 1979, in which young Nezha’s rebellious spirit against patriarchy is touching. For many years, the scene of Nezha, a teenager, whose eyes are bright and his eyes are white, beating snow, and committing suicide with a sword in a storm as dark as night is still vivid. This profound tragic artistic conception has disappeared with the aging and commercialization of Chinese cartoons.

In the following decades, the two twin peaks in China’s animation film history, "Making a scene in Heaven" and "Making a scene in the sea", once encountered the dilemma of "no one came after", and Nezha’s image (even the animation images related to it) has never made a leap forward. Although this eye-catching Chun-Li version of Nezha once appeared, it is still the commercial core of patchwork and reproduction.

The "Nezha shortage" was not solved until last year. In other words, last year was the real animation "Nezha Year". Needless to say, Ne Zha broke the box office of 5 billion yuan, and needless to say, the plot that pierced the heart and the special effects of bursting, just the successful rewriting of the inhuman break between father and son in the original book is enough to reflect the times tentacles and innovative consciousness of contemporary China animation creators.

In the same year, the image of Nezha, a teenager, reappeared in the excellent works of word of mouth, and his "unhappy" personality and Xiao Hei’s "mindless" style were full of comedy effects.

At the same time, the film, which was produced by director Evonne and the original team for four years, has also been completed. The film was shortlisted in the "WIP(Work in Progress)" unit of the 2020 French Anxi International Animation Film Festival, and it is expected to meet the audience this summer. Judging from the released materials at present, it should be a Cyberpunk-style Nezha animated film.

Last week, Ma Boyong’s realistic fantasy novel also released a batch of conceptual design drawings, and the steampunk Nezha story combining traditional bazaar with future technology was also expected.

At this point, we can announce that the "Nezha era" of China animation has quietly arrived with the lotus flower in midsummer. Both Ne Zha’s reasonable rewriting of classic legends and the sci-fi imagination of Nezha’s future in Rebirth of Nezha and The Legend of Nezha, Dragon and Subway are creative excavations of Nezha’s potential as a "treasure boy", which will surely inspire China animators with more creative combinations and inspiration paths.

More importantly, from the classic "What’s Noisy about the Sea" to the creative version of Ne Zha, the reason why it can truly become a landmark work is not the technological progress from 2D to 3D, but the fullness of the characters and the touching plot. Whether it is a young hero who "cuts the flesh and returns the bones to his mother" or a young hero who is resigned to my fate, Nezha’s image is the most vivid reflection of the times, and he is self-forbearing.

At the same time, the image of Nezha is essentially a rebellious teenager and an innocent child. The portrayal of this image has always been a weak link in China animation and even China movies. Starting with Nezha, a mythical juvenile image, we can not only give full play to the imagination of animators, but also fully display the features of contemporary children in freer animation creation, thus laying a good foundation for the juvenile images of China animation and China movies.

On the other hand, the "Nezha Era" of China’s animation is exactly the "Great Sage Era".

The Golden Monkey Rise and the Self-rescue Initiated by the Return of the Great Sage

The book was connected to the last time. Just as the peaks of two Chinese cartoons, The Heavenly Palace and What’s the Sea, have been difficult to surpass for more than 30 years, in 2015, it was born. When 3D technology met oriental aesthetics, when Hollywood road film structure collided with China fairy tales, it was necessary to save yourself before saving the world, and a "Great Sage" who returned with China animation was born.

In fact, the image of the Monkey King is not only the most distinctive imprint of China, but also one of the earliest animated images of China. As early as 1941, the vivid the Monkey King appeared in China’s first animated feature film directed by China animation master Wan Brothers, which absorbed the characteristics of the plastic arts of China opera and became more vivid and interesting.

After that, the novel "Make a scene in Heaven", which was also manipulated by the Wan brothers, highlighted the Monkey King’s fearless spirit and character of struggle through the story of making a scene against the Dragon Palace and the Heaven, which was of great significance for the times. This image of the Great Sage, inspired by traditional Chinese opera, has influenced several generations of China animators in succession, and even the last classic animation of the last century, Lotus Lantern, has followed this image.

The real image breakthrough is undoubtedly the long-faced monkey in The Return of the Great Sage — — Of course, it’s not just its shape. Its biggest breakthrough lies in the complex and humanized character shaping. As the saying goes, "One mind becomes a demon, and one mind becomes a Buddha", we finally see the Monkey King, who is the most like a "human" with both magical and Buddhist moods, sharing the dual characteristics of cowardice and bravery, and undertaking the dual tasks of saving people and saving themselves, thus truly breaking the imprisonment of traditional mythological images, allowing the Monkey King’s mission of fighting against heaven and earth to return to people’s hearts, and self-rescue has become a spiritual dilemma faced by the Monkey King and the audience at the same time, and the Great Sage has further become himself reflected by the audience in the mirror of the screen.

At the same time, the success of The Return of the Great Sage also puts forward high requirements for its sequel — — At present, its sequel has released an ink poster, and it is believed that oriental aesthetics and animation special effects will collide with each other more brilliantly after five years. The story should be a prequel to The Return of the Great Sage 500 years ago, and what breakthroughs will be made in the image of Nezha as the opponent of the Great Sage, which is undoubtedly a chapter worthy of special writing by the creator.

It is not difficult to see that the two eras of "Great Sage" and "Nezha" of China animation in the new century, which started in 2015, just correspond to the two peaks of "Making a scene in Heaven" and "What makes a scene in the sea" from the early 1960s to the late 1970s. Under the same character prototype and story framework, it is the role-building and connotation innovation that is closer to the present life and responds to the call of the times. The re-reflection of history has never brought about standing still, but ".

Looking ahead, who will open the next era after Nezha? The phrase "Jiang Ziya, do you know the crime?" It seems that the answer has been given. The half-year delay due to the epidemic has undoubtedly made too many fans look forward to it, and the retaliatory movie-watching consumption brought by this repression will surely become a signal that the next era will come early.

Judging from the bitter expression on the previously released poster, Jiang Ziya in the film is nothing more than a middle-aged man in the double dilemma of saving the whole life and saving himself — — Just as Dasheng, who returned in 2015, is the representative of the "middle-aged crisis" of domestic animation heroes, this will form a double-track domestic animation narrative line for middle-aged and teenagers together with Nezha, a rebellious young man who is "my fate depends on my nature", and go hand in hand in the endless treasure jar of traditional myths and the oriental aesthetics that is independent of the world.

　　● The rice circle has perfect hierarchical rules and distinct internal classes. A small number of core fans have the right to speak in the circle. When individual ordinary fans express different opinions, they will be besieged.

　　● It is precisely because of profitability that some capitalists ignore their social responsibilities and form various interest groups to try their best to harvest the "money bags" of fans.

　　● Rectifying the rice circle is not to rectify the fans, but the gray industrial chain behind the rice circle. Stars should be self-disciplined, platforms should perform their duties, fans should be rational, society should participate, and laws should be taken.

　　□ Trainee reporter Zhang Shoukun

　　□ Reporter Wen Yuanzhen

　　"I didn’t see him praising XXX in the group today, so I kicked him out of the group according to the group rules."

　　"×× has endorsed a new product, and I have already started. You should also buy it quickly and send screenshots."

　　"Someone said something bad about my brother. Everyone rushed to the comment area to fight back according to the previous unified requirements."

　　… …

　　The reporter of "Rule of Law Daily" recently joined the fan base of many popular stars as fans, and saw the above similar conversations every day. Most of the members of these fan groups are teenagers, and in some groups, "post-00" even accounts for 80%.

　　The frequent occurrence of chaos in rice circles (referring to fan circles) has become one of the most concerned social phenomena. From the idol talent show, fans of contestants raised more than one million yuan to be suspected of illegal fund-raising, to voting for "Aidou" to buy a large number of yogurt drinks and then dumping the yogurt, and then to the popular artists suspected of violating the law and committing crimes, there are still many fans waving flags and shouting for them. Since this year, various news events exposed by fan idolize have emerged one after another, and the chaos in rice circles has also pushed the fan culture to the forefront of public opinion.

　　Many experts said in an interview with reporters that with the help of capital and platforms, some fans invested a lot of money and time in idolize, some artists got carried away, and the bottom line of morality and law fell, which made the wrong values of "following the five senses with three views" worse and worse, which brought great harm to the physical and mental health of the public, especially teenagers, and even provided the soil for illegal fund-raising and traffic fraud, so we need to make efforts to stop this bad style in time.

　　There are many checkpoints, and the group is strict

　　Clear structure and clear division of labor

　　At first, the reporter applied to join the fan base of many popular stars, but he ran into a wall everywhere; Those who joined occasionally were quickly kicked out of the group.

　　Xiao Ke, a 15-year-old junior high school student in Beijing, told reporters that in order to successfully join a popular star fan base, it is necessary to cross many barriers: Weibo’s super-talk level is not less than 10, and he should pay attention not only to the star himself but also to the studio, and the number of Weibo about the star in his personal Weibo is not less than 50; In this way, the application for verification may not be passed, even if there are still a lot of group rules to abide by after passing, you will be kicked out of the group if you are not careful.

　　And if you want to reach Weibo’s level 10, even if you sign in and post every day, it will take at least two or three months.

　　Later, the reporter joined five star fan groups through various channels, and found that these fan groups all had a clear division of labor, including a hit group, a publicity group, an anti-gang group, and a purification group. Among them, the anti-gang group is responsible for searching and sorting out the "black materials" of stars on the Internet, so that it is convenient to complain to the platform customer service with other fans; The Purification Group is mainly responsible for sorting the entries of Weibo and other search platforms.

　　"Sometimes the key word of a star’s single is ‘ Ugly ’ , we will use ugly to make sentences, ‘ Xx new songs are really not difficult to understand ’ ，‘ Xx’s new song is so beautiful that I can’t control it ’ , to reduce the single and ‘ Ugly ’ The negative correlation of the word. " Xiao Yun, a senior one student in Tianjin, is in the purification group of a popular star fan group. She has a lot of experience in "purification work".

　　Li Danlin, deputy director of the Academic Committee of the School of Cultural Industry Management of China Communication University and director of the Department of Law, said that "rice" is a transliteration of "fan", and the circle they form is called rice circle. In fact, this kind of organization with clear organizational structure has already become a normal state in rice circle culture.

　　People’s criticism of the chaos in rice circles is one of the important factors: once there is negative news about a star on an online platform, the fan base of the star will organize fans to try their best to grab the front row of comments and fight back. The reporter saw that the fans were full of such remarks — — "I would rather be scolded by myself than my brother." "If you don’t control the evaluation and let the black material fly all over the sky, it will affect my brother’s reputation and business value."

　　The class is clearly defined and rejects dissent.

　　Traffic fraud deformity idolize

　　In addition to control and evaluation, the blind pursuit of traffic has also spawned a large number of "data flooding" incidents. A few years ago, a Weibo forwarded by a star exceeded 100 million, which caused an uproar on the Internet. Subsequently, the supervision of relevant departments continued to strengthen. In the "Net Net 2019" special action organized by the Ministry of Public Security, the Beijing police arrested a gang suspected of developing and launching an App called "Star Aid" to create fake traffic.

　　The reporter’s investigation found that the rice circle has perfect hierarchical rules and distinct internal classes. A small number of core fans have the right to speak in the circle, and when individual ordinary fans express different opinions, they will be besieged.

　　A few days ago, among the fans, the reporter first affirmed the efforts made by a star for disaster relief, and then put forward the view that first-line disaster relief should be done by more professional people. The group immediately exploded, and many friends came out to accuse the reporter, and some even sent private letters to insult the reporter.

　　The reporter found in these five fan groups that there should be no opposition or even questioning voice to the stars and their behaviors, and even if some constructive opinions are put forward, they may be attacked by groups.

　　Li Danlin believes that with the development of the Internet, fans and stars have developed into a close and deep interaction relationship, but in this process, many malformations have occurred, and fans will have some behaviors that go beyond the bottom line of social ethics and even constitute crimes. The emergence of "black powder" and "stalking fan" in recent years can illustrate this problem.

　　Guo Xiaoming, a lawyer of Sichuan Juheng Law Firm, explained that "black powder" refers to a group of fans who maliciously discredit idols; "stalking fan" refers to the fans who follow the stars all the time, peek at "Love Bean" and infringe on the privacy of the stars. The behavior of these fans is morbid, which interferes with the normal life of the stars, and may also be suspected of illegal crimes.

　　On July 15th this year, a star found a suspected location tracker in his car, and his company issued a statement saying that it had handled it with the police, condemning the act of reselling personal information such as the artist’s home address and shooting location, and urging everyone not to believe or even participate in paying for such information.

　　After a traffic star was recently detained in criminal detention, many fans posted comments on the Internet, such as "My brother is innocent" and "going to rob the prison". "Do you want to give XX a chance? The official announced that he should be the spokesperson, telling everyone that he still needs to be given a chance. The bad guys also need a chance. What do you think?" A screenshot of a brand WeChat group aroused public anger, and the brand quickly issued a statement saying that all those who made inappropriate comments were expelled.

　　The black hand of capital pushes blindly.

　　Repeatedly harvest the vermicelli purse

　　According to the Research Report on China Red Man’s Economic Business Model and Trend released by iResearch, the market size of fan economy related industries will exceed 4.1 trillion yuan in 2020, and it is expected to exceed 6 trillion yuan in 2023.

　　Raising funds to help, reselling tickets, etc. can all be used as names to circle money. In the rice circle, many fans spontaneously set up fan clubs through the internet, and also set up branches in different regions, including the general meeting and branches of the support club. According to the characteristics of members’ expertise, they carry out the division of labor such as "standing sister, anti-triad, shooting, propaganda and copywriting". But with the influx of capital and the temptation of interests, many fans will no longer be pure.

　　There is a saying in rice circles: No money, no idolize. And the money that fans spend on idols is likely to end up in the pocket of "powder head".

　　The so-called "Pink Head" refers to the most appealing fans who are familiar with the artist’s itinerary. All the on-site support, voting on the list, and fundraising for the press conference are organized by "Pink Head". In recent years, news such as "powder head" corruption and running away with money have often been exposed.

　　It is understood that "rice circle fund-raising support" can be roughly divided into three categories: first, it includes physical returns, such as selling albums and peripheral products, and using the profits to support idol-related activities; Second, it does not provide in-kind returns, but promises to use the fans’ real money for the draft vote and give gifts to idols; Third, we agreed to raise funds for idols and promised to provide returns but failed to cash them.

　　In 2018, when bar owners, a star post bar, handed over, there was an unclear account. Some fans questioned that bar owners had embezzled nearly 2.09 million yuan in publicity expenses. Subsequently, bar owners released Weibo’s clarification and resigned, which ended in nothing.

　　Li Danlin said that the star is actually not a person, and there is not only a studio behind it, but also many capitalists who support it. They want to use the star effect to achieve business goals. "For example, in the event of milk hit the list, in order to obtain commercial benefits, the capital side did not hesitate to design some rules that violated general ethics and even laws to implement corresponding behaviors. At the same time, for those stars with problems, they may also use relevant resources and strength to help them wash away their misdeeds. "

　　Guo Xiaoming also believes that it is precisely because of profitability that some capitalists ignore their social responsibilities and form various interest groups to try their best to harvest fans’ "money bags"; Some chaos in rice circles is not only ignored, but even fueled by the wrong concept of "black and red is also red", intensifying the contradictions among fans by means of speculation and data fraud.

　　According to Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, one of the most important reasons for the chaos in rice circles is the flow economy. "Traffic can represent a star’s commercial value and liquidity, and to a certain extent, it has become the star’s ‘ Works ’ . With the extensive development of social media, especially since the rapid development of the media, the rice circle economy has begun, and the stars or the capital behind them can form a huge powder circle to serve themselves through pyramid marketing and brainwashing idolize. "

　　"In addition to the network platform, some satellite TV stations should also bear the responsibility. The variety shows held by some satellite TV stations are actually a star-making movement. They don’t pay attention to the performance level, real talents and practical learning, but let the stars debut by means of face value and topic, which easily leads to excessive entertainment and objectively aggravates the chaos of rice circles. " Zhu Wei said.

　　The chaos in rice circles has a bad influence

　　Misleading teenagers’ values

　　At present, there are a large number of minors in the rice circle, and these improper value orientations have a great influence on them.

　　The Research Report on the Internet Use of Minors in China in 2020 shows that fans’ support through the Internet has become a new online social and recreational activity for underage netizens. Among all the educational levels surveyed, 11% of junior high school students, 10.3% of senior high school students and 5.6% of primary school students are online fans.

　　Li Danlin said that a qualified artist must first reach a corresponding level in professional skills. However, many stars asked him what excellent music works he had and what classic characters he had created, but no one could answer them. However, he occupied the online hot search list for a long time and attracted fans by hype, which provided young people with a wrong value orientation.

　　Zhu Wei told reporters that the biggest impact of the chaos in rice circles on young people is that the values formed by it are outside the mainstream values. Some people rely on the fan economy to make profits, and the core of everything they do is to serve the capital. Many teenagers are ostensibly in idolize, but in essence they are brainwashed by the use of capital, which makes them deeply involved.

　　"Nowadays, the chaos of rice circles has spread to all aspects. This irrational behavior caused by idolize has led some people to treat others and things easily. Its harm is not simply the influence on the consciousness of minors, but it may cultivate extreme emotions in society, because in many contexts of rice circles, opposition is not allowed, which is a very terrible phenomenon. If it is not rectified in time, the consequences will be unimaginable. " Zhu Wei said.

　　Work together to make rules and draw red lines

　　Cut off the gray industrial chain

　　In Guo Xiaoming’s view, the rectification of rice circles is not the rectification of fans, but the gray industrial chain behind rice circles. Stars should be self-disciplined, platforms should perform their duties, fans should be rational, society should participate, and laws should be taken.

　　In June this year, the Central Network Information Office deployed a two-month "Qinglang & lsquo; Fanquan ’ The special action of "chaos rectification" focuses on cracking down on behaviors such as inducing minors to help raise funds, high consumption, and voting.

　　Recently, the Central Network Information Office, the State Administration of Radio and Television and other departments have announced the phased results of rectifying bad fan culture: more than 150,000 negative and harmful information have been cleared, more than 4,000 illegal accounts have been disposed of, more than 1,300 problem groups have been closed, 814 bad topics have been dissolved, and 39 small programs suspected of fund-raising and drainage have been intercepted.

　　In addition, the network platform is also active.

　　Since June 15th, Aauto Quicker has carried out special rectification on the chaos in rice circles, comprehensively cleaned up harmful information and contents, resisted the unhealthy trend of rice circles, focused on rectifying the behavior of "inducing minors to have no bottom line idolize", and effectively created a clear cyberspace. A total of 290 illegal videos and 110 illegal accounts were handled.

　　On the evening of August 1, Tencent issued an announcement. Through user reports and security inspections, it was found that in the criminal detention of a star according to law, there were some harmful behaviors such as rumors, attacks, fund-raising and topics. The platform has seriously dealt with the accounts that publish and disseminate relevant bad information.

　　On the afternoon of August 6th, the administrator of Weibo issued a document saying that in recent years, some problems such as irrational support and list-brushing of star fans have intensified, which has challenged the scoring mechanism of star power list. The list can’t comprehensively and objectively reflect the social influence of stars, and it also deviates from the healthy interactive ecology of stars and fans. Weibo decided to take off the "star power list" and carry out multi-dimensional transformation and upgrading.

　　"When controlling the chaos in rice circles, in addition to standardizing the behavior of artists, we can also consider strengthening the management of fan groups through industry associations. For example, relevant fan organizations are regulated by industry associations. " Li Danlin said.

　　However, Li Danlin also pointed out that a realistic problem is how to supervise the fan support organizations and support clubs? This group, which was originally organized by fans spontaneously, now many people see the benefits and business opportunities, and even get improper and illegal benefits from it. "There should be corresponding norms, but who will formulate this norm, and whether large-scale fan organizations need to be registered according to law and supervised by relevant departments are all issues that need to be considered."

　　Li Danlin believes that when artists have some anomie behaviors that do not violate the law, it is difficult for public authorities to intervene. At this time, online platforms are needed to fulfill their social responsibilities. "The platform connects stars and fans, and bears certain management responsibilities. It should promptly make early warnings and adjustments to inferior artists to urge them to regulate their own behavior."

　　Zhu Wei suggested that there should be an age limit for young people who participate in Ying Yuanhui. Teenagers under the age of 18 should not participate in activities offline; Online activities should also be carried out in strict accordance with the relevant regulations of the Network Information Office, as well as information service management measures and platform regulations. For some problem groups, the capital side or platform should stop it in time. (Cartography/Gao Yue)

CCTV News:The State Council Information Office held a press conference this morning (July 20th). The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said that China’s agricultural and rural economy developed continuously and steadily in the first half of the year. In the first half of the year, China’s summer grain output became a highlight.

In the first half of the year, China’s summer grain output reached a record high, reaching 294.8 billion Jin, which became a prominent highlight of economic and social development. Early rice and autumn grain harvest have a good foundation. At present, the early rice harvest has exceeded 60%, and the harvest is in sight. The autumn grain area exceeds 1.3 billion mu, and the growth is generally normal. The supply of "vegetable basket" products is sufficient, and the market operation is generally stable.

In the first half of the year, China’s achievements in poverty alleviation continued to consolidate. 41.55 billion yuan of micro-credit was newly issued for the poverty-stricken population, supporting 945,000 poverty-stricken households and preventing the monitoring objects from returning to poverty to develop production. By the end of June, the number of migrant workers out of poverty was 33.23 million, and 106.7% of the annual target tasks were completed.

In the first half of the year, the industries for enriching the people in rural areas developed steadily, and the channels for increasing rural employment and income continued to expand. The added value of the national agricultural and sideline food processing industry increased by 3.3% year-on-year, and the online retail sales of agricultural products reached 290 billion yuan, up by 12.4% year-on-year. By the end of June, the employment rate of returning migrant workers reached 90.7%, up 2 percentage points year-on-year. Driven by industry and employment and entrepreneurship, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in the first half of the year was 9,787 yuan, with a real increase of 4.2%.

In the first half of the year, investment in agriculture and rural areas increased steadily, and the rural consumer market gradually recovered.

Zeng Yande, Director of the Development Planning Department of the Chief Agronomist of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs:The investment in fixed assets in the primary industry was 682.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4%. Rural consumption continued to recover, and the retail sales of rural consumer goods was 2.77 trillion yuan, basically the same as last year, returning to 98% in 2019.

Generally speaking, the agricultural and rural economy maintained a good momentum of development in the first half of the year, providing solid support for stabilizing prices, protecting people’s livelihood and stabilizing the economic market.

　　Implementing the rural revitalization strategy is a major decision-making arrangement made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, focusing on the overall cause of the party and the country, conforming to the yearning of hundreds of millions of farmers for a better life, and is a major historical task to build a well-off society and a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and is the general starting point for doing a good job in the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers in the new era. Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have taken a series of major measures to accelerate rural revitalization. Recently, the Supreme Leader made important instructions, emphasizing the priority of implementing the rural revitalization strategy, insisting on the five-level secretary to grasp rural revitalization, and making rural revitalization a common action of the whole party and society, which further pointed out the direction and provided follow-up for doing a good job in rural revitalization.

　　Take the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy as the fundamental follow.

　　The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core insists on solving the "three rural issues" as the top priority of the whole party’s work, and accelerates the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. China’s agricultural and rural development has achieved historic achievements and achieved historic changes, which has provided basic support for comprehensively creating a new situation in the cause of the party and the state. However, we should also be soberly aware that the current problem of insufficient development imbalance in China is most prominent in rural areas. Implementing the rural revitalization strategy is an inevitable requirement to solve the contradiction between the people’s growing needs for a better life and the unbalanced development, to achieve the goal of "two hundred years" and to achieve common prosperity for all people.

　　Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Supreme Leader has made a series of important speeches and instructions on implementing the rural revitalization strategy. After putting forward the strategy of rural revitalization for the first time in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the central rural work conference held at the end of last year systematically explained the great significance and profound connotation of implementing the strategy of rural revitalization, and clearly pointed out that we should take the road of rural revitalization in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. When he participated in the deliberation of the Shandong delegation during the National People’s Congress this year, he stressed the need to promote the revitalization of rural industries, talents, culture, ecology and organization; During the inspection tour in Hubei and Shandong, we further put forward clear requirements for rural revitalization. Recently, on the occasion of the national conference to promote the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, the top leader comrades made important instructions, stressing the need to adhere to the all-round rural revitalization, focus on key points, fill shortcomings, strengths and weaknesses, realize the revitalization of rural industries, talents, culture, ecology and organizations, and promote the all-round upgrading of agriculture, the all-round progress of rural areas and the all-round development of farmers. It is necessary to respect the wishes of farmers, stimulate their enthusiasm, initiative and creativity, activate the endogenous power of rural revitalization, and let farmers have more sense of gain, happiness and security in rural revitalization. We must persist in promoting revitalization through hard work, follow the law of rural development, plan first, promote by classification, increase investment, work hard, and promote rural revitalization to achieve new results. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s important exposition on the implementation of rural revitalization strategy is far-sighted, rich in connotation and clear in requirements, which is to do a good job in "agriculture, countryside and farmers" in the new era.The fundamental follow-up and action guide to work and promote rural revitalization.

　　General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on the implementation of rural revitalization strategy has profoundly answered a series of important theoretical and practical questions, such as why and how to revitalize the countryside. It is the comprehensive implementation of the new development concept in agricultural and rural work, the innovative practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road in rural areas, and has epoch-making milestone significance in the development process of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" in China. To promote the rural revitalization strategy in the new era, we must thoroughly study and implement the important exposition of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on doing a good job in "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", deeply understand the profound feelings of Comrade Supreme Leader on "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", accurately understand the strategic intention, overall requirements and key tasks of the central government in implementing the rural revitalization strategy, mobilize all social forces, and jointly promote the rural revitalization to make a good start.

　　Give priority to the implementation of rural revitalization strategy.

　　Comrade Supreme Leader emphasized that priority should be given to the development of agriculture and rural areas, the allocation of cadres, the allocation of factors, the investment in public finance and public services. To implement the important instruction of the Supreme Leader that the rural revitalization strategy should be given priority, we must establish and improve the system, mechanism and policy system of urban-rural integration development, and put the priority development of agriculture and rural areas into the leadership of the party, planning and guidance, investment guarantee, supervision and assessment and farmers’ main body.

　　Put the requirements of the five-level secretary for rural revitalization in place. It is our tradition and advantage for the Party to govern rural work. The key to rural revitalization lies in the party. Comrades of the Supreme Leader clearly demanded that the top leaders of the Party and government should be the first responsible person, and the five-level secretary should focus on rural revitalization. Implementing the rural revitalization strategy is a systematic project, and it cannot be done by just one department or several departments. To give priority to rural revitalization, we must adhere to the party’s management of rural areas and give full play to the political advantages of the party’s leadership. The main responsible comrades of the party and government, especially the county party secretary, should be the first responsible person and turn rural revitalization into a top-ranking project.

　　Put the plan in place first. It is an important principle that rural revitalization must be planned first. The current rural construction determines the village style for a long time to come. In the future, with the development of villages, some central villages will become highland of population and resources gathering for rural revitalization, and some characteristic villages and famous historical and cultural villages will become highlights and signboards for rural revitalization. We should persist in focusing on construction with differences to avoid confusion and great waste. To give priority to rural revitalization, we must insist on planning first, establish the concept of urban-rural integration, integrated design and multi-regulation, and work out local planning and special planning schemes for rural revitalization according to local conditions in terms of industrial development, population distribution, public services, infrastructure, land use and ecological protection, give classified guidance and make precise policies, so as to ensure that rural revitalization has rules to follow, people at all levels are responsible, and a blueprint is drawn to the end for a long time.

　　Put the capital investment guarantee in place. Rural revitalization can’t be done without real money and money. It is far from enough for rural farmers to make up for the debts owed by rural construction and development for many years. To give priority to rural revitalization, we must make up our minds to adjust the allocation structure of urban and rural factors and establish and improve the investment guarantee mechanism for rural revitalization. Pay close attention to study and formulate, adjust and improve the scope of land transfer income and increase the proportion of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers". We will promote the inter-provincial transaction of supplementary cultivated land indicators and the increase and decrease of urban and rural construction land, and all the proceeds from the provincial adjustment of savings indicators will be used to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation and implement the rural revitalization strategy. Broaden investment and financing channels, and guide and incite all kinds of social capital to invest in rural areas.

　　Put the supervision and assessment in place. It is necessary to implement the working mechanism of overall planning by the central government, overall responsibility by the province, and implementation by cities and counties, and establish a performance appraisal system for party and government leading bodies and leading cadres in cities and counties to promote the rural revitalization strategy. To give priority to rural revitalization, we must make good use of the sharp weapon of supervision and assessment, establish a list of responsibilities and work accounts, regularly carry out follow-up assessment and special supervision, take the results of supervision and assessment as an important basis for the appointment and removal of cadres and policy support, compact the responsibilities of various localities and departments to promote rural revitalization, promote county-level party committees and governments to be the "first-line headquarters" for rural revitalization, and build a strong "three rural" work team that understands agriculture, loves the countryside and loves farmers.

　　Adhere to the main position of farmers in place. Farmers are the main body of agricultural and rural development, and many reform achievements in the past 40 years of reform and opening up have been created by farmers. To implement the strategy of rural revitalization, we must unswervingly follow the mass line and fully rely on the peasants. To give priority to the implementation of rural revitalization strategy, we must adhere to the dominant position of farmers, respect their initiative, fully mobilize the enthusiasm and initiative of the broad masses of farmers, and truly let them become participants, builders and beneficiaries of rural revitalization.

　　Let rural revitalization become the common action of the whole party and society.

　　This year’s Document No.1 of the Central Committee and the Rural Revitalization Strategic Plan (2018— In 2022), the work of rural revitalization was fully deployed. To implement the central decision-making and deployment, we should closely focus on the key tasks of "five revitalization", actively mobilize the whole party and society to form a joint force, and continue to promote rural revitalization and achieve new results.

　　Focus on promoting industrial revitalization and vigorously promote the high-quality development of agriculture. Industrial revitalization is the material basis of rural revitalization. After years of efforts, China’s agricultural industrial system construction has made great progress, but the problems such as insufficient agricultural intensive processing, short industrial chain and low agricultural quality and efficiency are still outstanding. To promote the revitalization of rural industries, in accordance with the requirements of high-quality agricultural development, we should continue to deepen the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, vigorously sing the main theme of promoting agriculture by quality, promoting agriculture by green, and strengthening agriculture by brand, promote the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, accelerate the development of new industries and formats such as intensive processing of agricultural products, rural tourism, leisure and health care, and e-commerce, promote the expansion of agricultural functions to production and life ecology, and continuously extend the industrial chain and upgrade the value chain. We should persist in putting rural industries in towns and villages, and leave the generated benefits, solved employment and income in rural areas, so as to truly increase the value of agriculture on the spot and increase farmers’ income nearby. At the same time, we will unswervingly do a good job in grain production, implement the strategy of "storing grain on the ground" and "storing grain in technology", and ensure that the grain production capacity is stable at 1.2 trillion Jin.

　　Focusing on promoting the revitalization of talents and cultivating new professional farmers. Without people, rural revitalization is empty talk. With the acceleration of urbanization, a large number of young and middle-aged laborers have left the countryside, and the problems of aging farmers, lack of talents and retention in rural areas have become more and more prominent. To promote the revitalization of rural talents, we must try our best to create conditions and attract more talents to participate in rural revitalization. Insist on walking on two legs, on the one hand, cultivate on the spot, establish a professional peasant system in an all-round way, and cultivate a group of "local experts", "Tian Xiucai" and agricultural professional managers rooted in the countryside; On the other hand, we will build nests to attract phoenix, guide migrant workers, veterans and rural college graduates to return home to start businesses and innovate, so that all kinds of talents, capital and other elements can play a role and show their talents in the vast countryside.

　　Focusing on promoting cultural revitalization and accelerating the construction of modern rural civilization. Rural revitalization should not only shape, but also cast souls. Excellent traditional cultures, such as filial piety, caring for the elderly, helping the poor, honesty and trustworthiness, and neighborhood watch, are valuable assets to boost the rural spirit in the new era. In recent years, a few rural areas, such as high-priced bride price, poor care and thick burial, have prevailed, and in some places, the rise of evil forces and clan forces in rural areas has seriously affected the rural social atmosphere. To promote the revitalization of rural culture, we must vigorously inherit and carry forward excellent traditional culture, strive to promote the integration of socialist core values into the countryside, transform them into farmers’ emotional identity and behavior habits, promote the change of customs, cultivate civilized rural customs, good family style and simple folk customs, and make the countryside truly a happy home with local flavor and inheritance of rural civilization.

　　Focusing on promoting ecological revitalization and building an ecologically livable beautiful countryside. Good production and living environment, perfect infrastructure and convenient public services are the ardent expectations of farmers, and also the hardware requirements for revitalizing the countryside and gathering popularity. At present, the gap between urban and rural areas is large, not only in income, but also in infrastructure and public services, especially in roads, communications, education, medical care and other aspects, and the poor living environment in rural areas is prominent. To promote rural ecological revitalization, we should conscientiously sum up and popularize the experience of "demonstration of thousands of villages and renovation of thousands of villages" in Zhejiang, solidly promote the improvement of village appearance, the treatment of rural garbage and sewage, the toilet revolution and the resource utilization of agricultural waste, and vigorously improve the rural living environment; Vigorously promote the construction of water circuits, gas communication and other infrastructure to extend to the countryside, and public services such as science, education, culture, health and sports are inclined to the countryside, so as to build a beautiful countryside that adapts to modern life, reflects the local features, has beautiful scenery and is blue and green.

　　Focusing on promoting organizational revitalization, we will continuously consolidate the party’s ruling foundation in rural areas. The countryside is the foundation of our party’s ruling building. In recent years, with the constant changes of rural population structure and community form, farmers’ ideas, values and interests are increasingly diversified, and the construction of rural party organizations and rural governance are facing some new problems and challenges. To promote the revitalization of rural organizations, we must unswervingly give full play to the leading core role of rural grass-roots party organizations, improve the rural governance system that combines autonomy, rule of law and rule of virtue, strive to create a vibrant, harmonious and orderly well-governed village, and lay a solid foundation for the party’s governance in rural areas.

　　(The author is Han Changfu, Director of the Central Agricultural Office and Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs)

　 　 Special feature of 1905 film network　For the audience who have seen comics, the dream of enjoying the Japanese reality in mainland cinemas for many years will come true on September 2, and the images of "Shinichi" and "Xiaoyou", which originally existed only in minds and books, will "really" enter real life. However, the audience who didn’t know about Parasitic Beast before may have many questions. The strange shapes of various bloodthirsty parasitic beasts even caused deep anxiety. Xiaodian specially sorted out several questions that the audience most urgently wanted to get answers. After reading it, they will have a new understanding of Parasitic Beast.

　

　 　 There are many apocalyptic questions in Parasitic Beasts: If the number of human beings is reduced by half, the burned forest area will be reduced by half? If the number of human beings is only 1%, the amount of garbage discharged will also become 1%? The destruction of nature and the consumption of energy in the process of industrialization of human society have changed the earth, and the acceleration of urbanization has split people’s affection. In the event of a catastrophe, people’s most simple emotions will be revealed, and the hero of the film, Shinichi, will only pour out words that have been accumulated in his heart for many years when he faces his mother who has become a parasitic animal. Although the shape of parasitic beasts in the film is uncomfortable, what the main creator really wants to explain is that people in modern society are even far behind parasitic beasts in many aspects. Parasitic beasts that cooperate with each other in order to survive and do little damage to nature seem to exist only to eliminate most human beings, and the surviving human beings will also reflect deeply from the disaster.

　

Where do parasitic beasts come from?

　

　 　 There is no clear answer in the film, but it is certain that the carrier of parasitic beasts appears from the water. Those things similar to the shape of influenza virus contain parasitic beasts and worms with jumping ability, and the sharp head makes it easy to drill into the human body. In addition, when talking with Shinichi, the parasitized female teacher, Yoshiko Tamiya, also questioned that parasitic beasts have no ability to reproduce, and it is a mystery why this creature simply kills repeatedly and why it was born in this world.

　

　 　 Perhaps, as the apocalyptic words say, parasitic beasts appeared to reduce the number of human beings.

How to parasitize the human body

　 　 The film shows several parasitic ways, the most common one is to drill through the ears and nostrils, and the sharp head can also be parasitic on other parts of the human body.

　

What will happen after parasitizing the human body?

　

　 　 Judging from the adaptation of the live-action version, the scale of the appearance after parasitizing the human body is still relatively large. Except for the "little right" parasitic on the palm of the hand due to mistakes, it will also change several appearances after parasitizing the human head, and there is no fixed shape.

　

Attack ability of parasitic beasts

　

　 　 Parasitic animals can attack far more than humans, and can change into many forms by using body tissues. In the film, you can see axes, swords, whips and even bows, and some directly turn into "man-eating flowers" to devour human heads. In the scene of "campus massacre", the parasitized Teru Shimada Jun can easily kill five or six policemen with guns when he is injured.

　

How to fight back when encountering parasitic beasts?

　 　 Parasitic beasts parasitic on the human body can’t survive after the host bled to death. Xinyi showed a successful method of inserting a hollow steel pipe with a tip into the parasitic human body. In addition, outside the range of "tentacles" changed by parasitic beasts, it can also achieve good results with long-range attack weapons.

　

Does the parasitized human body still have human memory?

　 　 What is certain is that parasitic beasts use the host’s brain, and people who are parasitized can still return to work. The teachers, police officers and even politicians in the film are well disguised, but human emotions sometimes have an impact on killing. It was at the last moment that Xinyi’s mother stopped the "tentacle" that tried to attack her son with her own hands.

　

Do parasitic beasts try to integrate into human society?

　

　 　 Yoshiko Tamiya, a parasitic female teacher, tried to abandon cannibalism and try human food, and also gave birth to human babies in her body. She is well aware that confrontation with human beings will make parasitic beasts extinct, and only coexistence with human beings is the only way out. But in the end, it was found that coexistence was impossible.

　

Can Xiao You survive without Xinyi?

　

　 　 Parasitic animals will die soon after leaving the host. Xiaoyou draws nutrients from Xinyi’s blood and survives. Removing the infected part will cause parasitic animals to dry up and die. However, after the parasitic beast meets a new body, it can be transplanted and become another appearance by cutting off, separating, combining and resurrecting.

Special feature of 1905 film network Some time ago, the film channel specially arranged the racing theme films for everyone, which won unanimous praise. The broadcast films included excellent works that won box office reputation all over the world, and the Chinese film’s attempt on racing theme also entered the public’s field of vision with these works, which triggered discussion and thinking.

When the thunder in the racing movie rings, there are many things besides the visual and auditory stimulation and the public’s expectation.

In recent years, when it comes to domestic racing movies, many people will think of him.

Han Han, who is both a racing driver and a director, involves two styles of markets: minority literature and mass commerce, which doomed him to make a unique expression for domestic racing movies. His masterpieces are also closely related to cars, and cars have become the iconic role of Han Han’s films.

Han Han is an expresser. Many people know that he has a deep town complex. The town not only has his hometown, the root and soul of his growth process, but also has a special friend — — — Xu Lang.

Xu Lang, known by many as "the best rally driver in China", is also the first teacher and close friend of Han Han’s racing. Both of them grew up in a small town and share the same love and pursuit for racing. However, Xu Lang was accidentally injured and killed in the process of rescuing a racing car at the age of 32.

Han Han (middle) and Xu Lang (right)

Han Han later wrote in the book, "I often think of my dead friends. All I can do is lie down and sleep, close my eyes, open my eyes again, paint the mirror of the car black, put on my seat belt, put on my helmet, stop at the parking space and continue. "

Xu Lang is not only his friend, but also a kind of love and spirit.

Han Han once used the title and the protagonist’s name "Xu Tailang" to commemorate Xu Lang in the movie "Riding the Wind and Waves". When Xu Lang died, the child was not born yet. The film arranged this dialogue for this talented driver:

And "Flying Life" is Han Han’s work in 2019. The story is a typical example of inspirational pursuit of dreams: Zhang Chi (ornaments), a washed-up racing driver, was banned for illegal racing, and then returned to the arena after his qualification, eager to win the championship again.

In the film, Han Han also focuses on depicting the mutual support between Zhang Chi and his friends and opponents and appreciate each other, which is similar to his friendship with Xu Lang. On the way of chasing dreams, the warmth that Xu Lang brought to him is also passed on to more people through movies.

In the process of portraying characters, Han Han combined his symbolic literary and artistic colors and road elements with Shen Teng’s unique humorous temperament, and added a supporting role full of comic colors and bloody characteristics, which once triggered a heated discussion among the audience.

It’s hard to adjust, but the last drag race was almost recognized by many people. The wonderful real shot showed the thrill of the car and the exquisite and superb skills of the drivers, and also left an unforgettable ending for the audience.

The race is located in the natural track at high altitude, and the terrain is extremely dangerous. The host said that there are 1462 bends here, and no one can remember them.

However, Zhang Chi could. He took off the earphone in charge of contact, turned the corner in the most dangerous and fastest way, and finally sprinted to win the championship. At the same time, he flew out of the track because of exceeding the limit and brake failure.

Here, the picture came to an abrupt end.

The last scene was shot in Bayinbuluke, and the film gave the race held here "the highest honor of racing in China". The road is winding and endless, and it is as beautiful as a fairyland on earth.

Just like the purity and vastness of dreams and love, it is the same for Zhang Chi, Han Han, Xu Lang and countless people.

In fact, what happened after Zhang Chi’s car flew off the track, the audience already had the answer.

At the end of the movie, Han Han covers Julie’s Dedication in the way of reading a poem: The long road is dedicated to the distance, the rose is dedicated to love, what can I give you … …

Zhang Chi’s lines in Flying Life

If someone asks, "What’s the point of racing movies?" We may say that the simplest and purest moment of racing is perhaps the epitome of countless stories behind it, and it is an expression of human understanding and thinking about dreams, love and the world, and these charms and values are separated from the works; Of course, you can just hold your breath, put aside the so-called "meaning" and enjoy the real and illusory, short but eternal freedom at this moment.

About the ending of the story, about racing movies, about love and dedication, let’s find the answer in "Flying Life".

　　The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is about to kick off, and the world’s ice and snow athletes will go to the ice and snow convention together.

　　The Olympic Games is a stage for athletes from all over the world to pursue their dreams. The upcoming Beijing Winter Olympics has already condensed the ardent expectations of the sports world. CGTN launched a series of interviews with the world’s ice and snow athletes, "Ice and Snow Stars Wish", to talk with athletes from all over the world about the Beijing Winter Olympics.

　　The series of interviews has been launched one after another since October 2021, which lasted for four months. Dozens of athletes from 16 countries including the United States, Canada, Britain, France, Italy, Austria, Spain, Hungary and the Netherlands accepted the interviews.

　　Shaun white, a legendary American snowboarder, won the U-pool gold medal in the Winter Olympics in 2006, 2010 and 2018. Now, the 35-year-old "aged" defending champion is about to start his fifth trip to the Winter Olympics. In the worship ceremony in February, "Flying Tomato" will perform the "Last Dance" of the Winter Olympics, and he himself has special expectations for the Beijing Winter Olympics.

　　— Look forward to the opening ceremony and experience the colorful China culture.

　　"I am very excited! I know that the organizers of the Beijing Winter Olympics will bring an unparalleled feast of ice and snow. I am very much looking forward to the opening ceremony, because I know how colorful the culture of China is and the scene will be spectacular. " White said that he would like to see the Winter Olympics held in China, because the snow and ice sports in China are getting stronger. With the coming of the Winter Olympics, ice and snow sports will develop rapidly in China.

　　White also expressed his expectation for the Beijing Winter Olympics in Chinese: "Hello! Thank you for your attention and for inviting athletes from all over the world to China. I will bring you the best performance at the Winter Olympics and look forward to meeting you soon! "

　　Another legendary Russian figure skater, evgeni plushenko, is one of the most successful men’s single skaters in history. Plushenko, the "Ice Prince", won two gold medals and two silver medals in four Winter Olympics. In 2006 and 2014 Winter Olympics, plushenko won the gold medal in men’s single skating and team skating respectively. At the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, he retired due to injury and announced his retirement. However, the "Ice Prince" has never lost his enthusiasm for ice and snow sports and the Winter Olympics. As the Beijing Winter Olympics approaches, he is looking forward to coming to Beijing to witness this grand event.

　　— I am very proud that Putin will attend the opening ceremony.

　　"I have great confidence in the success of the Beijing Winter Olympics. The Beijing Winter Olympics is highly anticipated. Maybe I will come to the opening or closing ceremony. Of course, various events are also very interesting. I am very proud that Russian President Vladimir Putin will attend the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics. "

　　The legend of the Winter Olympics has been written continuously, and the Beijing Winter Olympics will witness more brilliant moments. Known as the "ceiling of women’s snowboarding difficulty", Anna Gasell of Austria won the first gold medal of snowboarding platform in the history of the Winter Olympics in PyeongChang 2018. The 30-year-old skier will try her best to defend the gold medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics, and she will also compete in the single-board slope obstacle skill competition. Before embarking on the journey of defending the title, Anna specially said hello to ice and snow sports fans around the world through CGTN:

　　— I want to show the audience in China how interesting snowboarding and snow sports are.

　　"CGTN audience friends, hello! I am Anna Gasell, and I hope you can support me during the Beijing Winter Olympics. " Anna said that she is very much looking forward to the Beijing Winter Olympics. "My training in the fall of 2021 is very systematic. I am looking forward to the whole season, especially going to Beijing to participate in the Olympic Games. I hope I can get good results in the Winter Olympics. I think winter sports have great development potential in China. I want to show the audience in China how interesting snowboarding and other ice and snow sports are. I hope there will be more snowboarders and more ice and snow sports audiences in China. The Beijing Winter Olympics is a good opportunity. "

　　The Beijing Winter Olympics has set up a stage for the world’s ice and snow athletes to pursue their dreams of the Winter Olympics. Carrillo Donovan, a 22-year-old flower skater from Mexico, is such a dreamer. As one of the four players who represent Mexico in this Winter Olympics, Donovan will compete in the men’s individual event of flower skating. Not only that, he will also appear as the flag bearer of the Mexican delegation at the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics.

　　— The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is like a beacon of hope.

　　"As the first Mexican player to qualify for the Beijing Winter Olympics, I am very proud. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is like a beacon of hope, which helps us to illuminate some uncertainties caused by the epidemic. "

　　While chasing the dream of Winter Olympics, coming to Beijing, the world’s first "Double Olympics City", is also full of attraction for the world’s ice and snow athletes. Austrian alpine skier Matthias Mayer will come to China for the first time. The 31-year-old alpine skier won the men’s downhill and the men’s super giant slalom gold medals in Sochi Winter Olympics in 2014 and Pyeongchang Winter Olympics in 2018 respectively. Meyer has set his goal of winning gold medals in three consecutive Winter Olympics, and he will compete in two events: downhill skiing and super slalom.

　　— I will go to China for the first time. I am excited and eager to know China.

　　"February 2022 will be my first trip to China. I am not only excited about the Beijing Winter Olympics, but also eager to know about China. I am very much looking forward to this ice and snow event in China."

　　Arianna Fontana, a 31-year-old Italian short track speed skater, is also making the final sprint for the Beijing Winter Olympics. Fontana has participated in four Winter Olympics and won eight medals, including the women’s 500-meter short track speed skating gold medal in Pyeongchang Winter Olympics. In an exclusive interview with CGTN, she and her teammates are about to leave for Beijing. When it comes to the Beijing Winter Olympics, the ice rink winner can hardly restrain his excitement.

　　— We will arrive in Beijing in a few days, and I am very excited.

　　"Hello, everyone, I am training with other teammates in Bormio. We will arrive in Beijing in a few days. I am very excited! I still want to treat this Olympic Games with the mentality of participating in the first two Olympic Games. I don’t care about medals and final results. First of all, I will try my best to rush into the finals. When I enter the finals, I will try my best to get on the podium. "

　　The Olympic Games, which is constantly being "rejuvenated", will not be short of young heroes who were born. At the PyeongChang Winter Olympics in 2018, Nico Porteous, who was only 16 years old, made a stunning appearance and won the bronze medal in the men’s freestyle U-track competition, becoming the youngest Olympic medal winner in New Zealand history. At the Beijing Winter Olympics, Porteous, stronger and smarter, has reason to look forward to further progress.

　　— I am very much looking forward to participating in the Beijing Winter Olympics and playing my best.

　　"My training condition is very good, and I am currently at my peak. I am full of confidence for the whole season. I feel stronger and smarter, and I know what I should do and what I shouldn’t do in the game. I am very much looking forward to participating in the Beijing Winter Olympics and playing my best. "

　　The legendary Dutch speed skater Erin Worcester will pursue what no athlete has ever achieved in the Winter Olympics in Beijing: winning gold medals in five Olympic Games. The 35-year-old Worcester won 11 medals in the previous four Winter Olympics. She is a well-deserved "queen" of speed skating in the history of the Winter Olympics. The "King of Hardware" has won three qualifications for women’s speed skating 1000m, 1500m and team chase in Beijing Winter Olympics in the highly competitive domestic trials. Next, Worcester will continue to write her new legend in the history of Winter Olympics in Beijing.

　　— If you can qualify for the Winter Olympics, you have a good chance to lock in a medal.

　　"The current preparations are going well, but it is very difficult to qualify for the Winter Olympics in the Netherlands, especially in speed skating. There are many top players in Holland, and the competition is fierce. For example, among the five or six powerful female athletes, you must enter the top three to have a chance to participate in the Winter Olympics. There are too many excellent speed skaters in the Netherlands. If you can qualify for the Winter Olympics, you will have a good chance to lock in a medal because everyone has the top level. "

　　Every athlete who pursues his dreams deserves respect, and in order to compete in the Beijing Winter Olympics, their efforts are unimaginable to ordinary people. Canadian snowboarder Mark Lee Mcmorris won a bronze medal in men’s snowboarding skills at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi. However, in 2017, he suffered a serious injury and suffered multiple fractures all over his body. When people had no hope of his comeback, McMorris miraculously came back from injury before the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics and won a bronze medal again. Being baptized by injuries and reborn from nirvana, McMorris now has stronger expectations for the Beijing Winter Olympics.

　　— Hello, Beijing! I can’t wait to meet everyone.

　　"Hello CGTN audience friends, hello Beijing! I’m Mark Lee Mcmorris, a snowboarder, and I can’t wait to see you in February! I am in good shape in the preparation cycle of the Beijing Winter Olympics. My goal is to go further on the basis of winning the bronze medal in the past and try to win the silver medal or the gold medal. I know I have the strength to do it, and now I am waiting for the arrival of the Winter Olympics. I am looking forward to it! The number of people participating in snowboarding in China is increasing day by day, and I am very excited about it. It’s great that more people can enjoy this fascinating sport. I’m glad to see you soon! I am grateful for the support from China fans. I have experienced many injuries, and now I am very happy to encourage young people in China to participate in snowboarding. Being optimistic and experiencing every small achievement is the secret of my psychological and physical victory over injuries. "

　　McMorris’s compatriot, Canadian snowboarder Laurie Blouin, won a silver medal in women’s snowboarding skills at the PyeongChang Winter Olympics. At the Beijing Winter Olympics, 25-year-old Blouin will compete in the snowboarding steeplechase and snowboarding, so it is equally important for her to enjoy this Winter Olympics.

　　— The Winter Olympics is of course very important, but I don’t want to put too much pressure on myself.

　　"For me, the Winter Olympics is of course very important, but I don’t want to put too much pressure on myself. So I convinced myself to treat the Winter Olympics as an ordinary competition and enjoy it, so that everything will develop in a good direction. "

　　Nowadays, the eyes of the whole world have gathered in Beijing — — The world’s first "Double Olympic City". On February 4th, the curtain of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is about to open. Athletes from all over the world will go to this ice and snow engagement, bringing us an unparalleled ice and snow feast!

　　In the first half of the year, the province’s economic operation showed a good trend of comprehensive recovery, rapid growth, improvement of quality and efficiency, and stability, and basically achieved the phased goal of "making up the losses caused by the epidemic". We still need to make greater efforts to achieve "a wonderful year" and "gradually recover the positive growth part that we should have last year"

　　After the development blueprint is determined, cadres are the decisive factor. It is necessary to thoroughly study and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought of the supreme leader in the new era, accurately grasp the laws of market economy, and enhance the ability and level of grasping economic work

　　It is necessary to improve the ability and level of completely, accurately and comprehensively implementing the new development concept, get rid of "inertia thinking" and form a way of thinking, behavior and development to implement the new development concept. It is necessary to improve the ability and level of controlling the market economy, make good use of market-oriented concepts, ideas and methods to promote development, and calculate the account of resource elements, input-output accounts and long-term development accounts. In order to improve the ability and level of solving practical problems, we should also strive for problems, problems, goals and results in economic work. It is necessary to enhance the ability and level of "promising government". It is necessary to improve the ability and level of overall development and safety.

　　We should consciously incorporate the work of local departments into the overall consideration and planning of building a new development pattern. Promote the in-depth implementation of regional development layout, and cultivate more "fist cities" and more regional growth poles while upgrading the energy levels of Wuhan, Xiangyang and Yichang. It is necessary to better lead the county development with the city development and better support the city development with the county development. To speed up the urbanization construction with the county town as an important carrier, we should find a new way.

　　It is necessary to build a strong science and technology province with "four beams and eight pillars" and make every effort to create a nationally influential science and technology innovation center in Wuhan and a comprehensive national science center in East Lake, Hubei. It is necessary to accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system and build a "51020" industrial cluster. It is necessary to speed up the improvement of the collection and distribution system of multimodal transport, focus on building a powerful transportation hub and market hub, and build an important node of the domestic big cycle and a strategic link between domestic and international double cycles. It is necessary to grasp the positive and negative examples with greater efforts and continue to create a first-class business environment.

　　Hubei Daily News (Reporter Li Baolin, Wang Jing) On July 19th, Ying Yong, secretary of the provincial party committee, presided over a forum for secretaries of municipal and state party committees, summed up and analyzed the economic and social development of the whole province in the first half of the year, and studied and deployed the work in the second half of the year. Ying Yong stressed that it is necessary to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the important speech of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on 1 July, conscientiously implement the spirit of the important speech delivered by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader when he visited Hubei and participated in the deliberation of the Hubei delegation, and promote the deployment of the Seventh, Eighth and Ninth Plenary Sessions of the Eleventh Provincial Party Committee to be effective. It is necessary to strengthen the ideological consciousness, political consciousness and action consciousness of implementing the new development concept, actively serve and integrate into the new development pattern, strengthen market awareness, improve the ability and level of service management of modern economy, and calculate the accounts of resource elements, input and output and long-term development, so as to promote the market more effectively with the government’s effectiveness and test the government’s effectiveness with the market. It is necessary to strengthen the party’s overall leadership, be pragmatic, be good at planning and doing good deeds, strive to hand over the "wonderful answer sheet for the whole year", strive to build an important growth pole in the country, and speed up "building a fulcrum, walking in the forefront, and writing a new chapter".

　　Wang Zhonglin, deputy secretary of provincial party committee and governor, attended and spoke. Huang Chuping, Chairman of the Provincial Political Consultative Conference, and Wang Ling, Party Secretary and Executive Deputy Director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, attended the meeting.

　　Ying Yong pointed out that since the beginning of this year, the whole province has taken welcoming and celebrating the centenary of the founding of the Party as the main theme, solidly carried out the study and education of party history, accelerated the revitalization and high-quality development after the epidemic, achieved a "beautiful start" and handed over qualified "mid-term papers". In the first half of the year, the economic operation showed a good trend of comprehensive recovery, rapid growth, improvement of quality and efficiency, and stability and improvement. The phased goal of "making up the losses caused by the epidemic" was basically achieved, and the economic development returned to normal and returned to the "main track". At the same time, we must attach great importance to and effectively solve the outstanding difficulties and problems faced by high-quality economic development. We need to make greater efforts to achieve the "wonderful year" and realize the "gradual recovery of the positive growth part that we should have last year".

　　Ying Yong emphasized that studying and implementing the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on July 1st is a major political task at present and in the future, the top priority of theoretical armed forces, and the core content of the study and education of Party history. We should constantly deepen the study and publicity, shoulder the historical mission of our generation of communist party people, and show our responsibility.

　　"After the development blueprint is determined, cadres are the decisive factor." Ying Yong emphasized that the ability and level of the main responsible comrades of local party committees and governments to grasp economic work plays a key role in the high-quality development of a place. Based on the new development stage, implementing the new development concept and building a new development pattern, we should persist in arming our minds, guiding practice and promoting work with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, thoroughly study and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, accurately grasp the laws of market economy, learn by doing and learn by learning, and improve our ability and level of grasping economic work. It is necessary to improve the ability and level of completely, accurately and comprehensively implementing the new development concept, get rid of "inertia thinking" and drive the whole province to form a way of thinking, behavior and development to implement the new development concept. It is necessary to improve the ability and level of controlling the market economy and make good use of market-oriented ideas, ideas and methods to promote development; It is necessary to "know how to settle accounts", calculate the account of resource elements, input-output accounts and long-term development accounts, and cannot be generalized and unified. It is necessary to attach importance to grasping the main players in the market, not only to enlarge and strengthen the indomitable large enterprises, but also to support the overwhelming small and medium-sized enterprises, to water the growing enterprises and carefully cultivate them, and to cultivate more local head enterprises.

　　Ying Yong stressed that it is necessary to improve the ability and level of solving practical problems. Studying and solving problems is to promote development, and grasping economic work should also go towards problems, solving problems, goals and results. We should pay attention to doing some basic and forward-looking "cold research". It is necessary to improve the ability and level of "promising government" and promote economic development with the thinking and methods of the rule of law. We must adhere to the bottom line thinking, enhance risk awareness, and enhance the ability and level of overall development and safety.

　　Ying Yong stressed that it is necessary to consciously incorporate the work of this department in the region into the overall consideration and planning in building a new development pattern. We will promote the in-depth implementation of the regional development layout of "one leader leading, two wings driving and global coordination", and cultivate more "fist cities" and more regional growth poles while upgrading the energy levels of Wuhan, Xiangyang and Yichang. It is necessary to make the central city of the city bigger and stronger, give play to its leading role, better lead the development of the county with the development of the city, and better support the development of the city with the development of the county. To speed up the urbanization construction with the county as an important carrier, we should find a new way to promote the population, factors and industries to gather in the county. It is necessary to do a good job in the construction of central towns and villages, promote rural construction, promote county economic development with agricultural industrialization and agricultural and rural modernization, and raise the high-quality development floor of Hubei.

　　Ying Yong stressed that it is necessary to build a strong science and technology province into a "four beams and eight pillars", make every effort to create a nationally influential science and technology innovation center in Wuhan and a comprehensive national science center in East Lake, speed up the construction of the Optics Valley Science and Technology Innovation Corridor with East Lake Science City as the core, build a high-level laboratory in Hubei, deepen the reform of scientific and technological innovation system and mechanism, and continue to implement the "100 million" action of high-tech enterprises. The competition of economic strength, first of all, is the competition of industrial strength; The key to improving comprehensive competitiveness is to improve industrial competitiveness, accelerate the construction of modern industrial system and build "51020" industrial cluster. It is necessary to speed up the improvement of the collection and distribution system of multimodal transport, focus on building a powerful transportation hub and market hub, and build an important node of the domestic big cycle and a strategic link between domestic and international double cycles.

　　"If the business environment is good, market players will vote with their feet." Ying Yong emphasized that the business environment is not the best but better. The business environment is a comparative advantage. It should be compared not only with itself, but also with advanced regions. It is necessary to grasp both positive and negative examples with greater efforts and continue to create a first-class business environment.

　　Ying Yong demanded that Party building should be strengthened to lead grassroots social governance, and the grassroots governance system and governance capacity should be modernized. Party organizations at all levels should earnestly shoulder the main responsibility of party building, give full play to the leading and safeguarding role of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, and continue to build a province with "good political ecology, positive employment orientation, practical work style of cadres and excellent development environment". We must resolutely put an end to the "transition syndrome" and firmly establish a correct view of political achievements. We must vigorously carry forward the style of seeking truth and being pragmatic, lead the breakthrough of development by breaking the ice with ideas, and push ahead in the forefront by doing things in practice. At present, we must do a solid job in flood control and drought relief, do a good job in scientific, accurate and normalized epidemic prevention and control, and earnestly safeguard the overall social stability.

　　Wang Zhonglin said that since the beginning of this year, the province’s economic operation has made a "beautiful start" and handed in qualified mid-term papers, which has laid a solid foundation for "the whole year is wonderful". We must see the situation clearly, grasp the general trend, further strengthen our confidence and determination to revive after the epidemic, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, make plans for later action and quick action, make greater efforts to promote the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the provincial party committee to be effective, promote high-quality economic development with higher standards, and strive for greater achievements with stronger responsibility. We must be precise and pragmatic, pay close attention to implementation, unswervingly promote scientific and technological innovation, accelerate industrial development, expand effective investment, create a "double cycle" node link, promote regional development, optimize the business environment, enhance people’s livelihood and well-being, and go all out to do a good job in the implementation of various tasks to ensure the realization of the goal of "wonderful all year round".

　　The Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee, the Vice Governor of the Provincial Government, the principal responsible comrades of the Party committees and governments of cities, prefectures, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Shennongjia Forest Region, and the principal responsible comrades of relevant departments directly under the provincial government attended the meeting. The main responsible comrades of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Wuhan, Xiaogan, Shiyan, Xianning and Jingzhou exchanged speeches at the meeting.

　　As outstanding representatives of Chinese enterprises, listed companies are scarce resources for regional economic development. Although the number is only about one tenth of the number of enterprises in China, they are the "basic disk" of the national real economy.

　　With the establishment of Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges in 1990, China’s capital market has been born. In just over 30 years, China’s capital market has grown into the second largest market in the world. At the end of November this year, the number of listed companies in the A-share market officially exceeded 5,000, which is a historic moment.

　　Wind data shows that as of December 2, the number of A-share listed companies has reached 5012, and listed companies in strategic emerging industries account for over 50%. The total market value of these more than 5,000 outstanding people is close to 87 trillion yuan, which is distributed in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and distributed in 423 cities (including municipalities directly under the Central Government), and presents unique regional characteristics.

　　After 2014, a new A-share market was created.

　　From the time distribution of listing, before 2014, the China stock market was suspended for many times, and the annual number of IPOs also showed a state of fluctuation.

　　Wind data shows that, for example, in 1995, only 19 A-share companies went public, and in 2005, 14 companies went public. Especially in 2013, the IPO market of A-share was almost blank, and only two companies completed the IPO in that year. Midea Group went public in that year.

　　In the years with a large number of listings, such as 1996 -1997 and 2010 -2011, especially in 2010, IPO exploded, with a total of 337 companies listed, setting a record at that time.

　　"Before 2014, there were 8 cases of suspension of A-share IPOs. For example, in the financial crisis in 2008, the CSRC suspended the IPO for the purpose of protecting traders, and then restarted the IPO after the market bottomed out. This kind of treatment avoided the risks brought by fluctuations, but it is worth noting that the suspension of IPO could not actually change the original general trend of the market, and at the same time, excessive supervision also restricted the vitality of the market. " Li Zhan, chief economist of China Merchants Fund Research Institute, said in an interview with CBN.

　　After entering 2014, the number of IPOs tends to be stable. From 2014 to 2022, the number of A-share listed companies in China has exceeded the previous 24 years, which is equivalent to creating a A-share market before 2014.

　　Last year, the number of newly listed A-share companies reached a record 524. Among them, there are 88 main boards in Shanghai and 34 in Shenzhen, 162 listed companies in science and technology innovation board and 199 listed companies in Growth Enterprise Market, and 41 listed companies in North Stock Exchange. Up to now, the number of newly listed companies has reached 373 in 2022, and it is expected to sprint 400 during the year.

　　"The nine years from 2014 to 2022 correspond to the nine years of continuous marketization of China’s capital market." Li Zhan said that China’s capital market has taken a solid step since science and technology innovation board comprehensively piloted the registration system. The result of the registration system reform is obvious. The number of IPOs in 2020 is almost double that in 2019.

　　"Looking ahead, with the further decentralization of the power of examination and approval from administrative agencies to exchanges, the IPO in the capital market will become more and more normal." Li Zhan said.

　　The number of listed companies in 12 provinces exceeds 100.

　　From the provincial distribution of A-share listed companies, due to the uneven economic development, the number and market value of listed companies in different provinces are also quite different.

　　Wind data shows that as of December 2, among the 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government), only 12 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) have more than 100 listed companies.

　　Among them, Guangdong province ranks first with the total number of 826 A-share listed companies, taking 16% of the national share by itself, and its volume is almost equivalent to the sum of 19 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) with the number of listed companies below 100, with a total market value of more than 14 trillion yuan, which reflects the strength of the first strong economic province.

　　In terms of industry distribution characteristics, Guangdong’s real estate, medicine and biology, machinery and equipment, computers and electronics industries are relatively concentrated. Among them, China Merchants Bank and China Ping An, the listed companies with the largest market value, are both financial institutions.

　　The number of A-share listed companies in Zhejiang Province and Jiangsu Province followed closely, with 644 and 630 respectively, with a difference of only 14, with a total market value of 7.3 trillion yuan and 6.8 trillion yuan respectively.

　　It is worth noting that so far, there are 64 A-shares listed in Jiangsu Province this year, while only 44 companies listed in Zhejiang, and Jiangsu is accelerating to catch up with Zhejiang.

　　In terms of industry distribution, Jiangsu has concentrated power equipment, electronics, basic chemicals, machinery and equipment, automobiles, medicine and biology, and the largest enterprise with market value is Hengrui Pharma. In addition, Jiangsu has gathered nine listed banks, the number of which is second only to Beijing, among which there are many regional leading banks such as Jiangsu Bank.

　　Zhejiang’s biomedicine, light industry manufacturing, automobile, textile and clothing, power equipment and other industries are relatively concentrated, and Hikvision is the enterprise with the largest market value.

　　The total number of listed companies in Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu provinces has basically occupied half of A shares.

　　"The number of listed companies reflects the economic development and investment attractiveness of different provinces and regions. At the same time, the capital market is a market-oriented platform for providing financing and optimizing allocation, and the development of regional economy also needs the help of the capital market. " Tian Lihui, dean of the Institute of Financial Development of Nankai University, said in an interview with CBN.

　　In addition, there are 17 provinces (autonomous regions) with less than 100 listed companies, of which Qinghai Province has the least number of listed companies, only 11.

　　"China’s economically backward areas need to better promote enterprise growth, train entrepreneurs and management talents, guide, coach and supervise listed companies, and then drive regional development." Tian Lihui said.

　　Competition between cities

　　The number of listed companies is an important indicator of the city’s core competitiveness. At the same time, the increase in the number of listed companies can also promote the formation of urban industrial clusters and promote the efficiency of industrial chain coordination.

　　In terms of urban distribution, these 5012 listed companies are located in 423 cities (including municipalities) in China.

　　Wind data shows that among these 423 cities, only 79 cities have more than 10 listed companies, of which 8 cities have more than 100 listed companies. These eight cities are Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Hangzhou, Guangzhou, Suzhou, Nanjing and Chengdu.

　　Among them, Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen are in the first camp, with more than 400 listed companies, 454, 416 and 403 respectively. The distribution of listed companies in the three places has its own characteristics.

　　Among them, there are more listed central enterprises and state-owned enterprises in Beijing, and defense, communications, finance, computer and media enterprises are more concentrated. Especially in the financial field, there are 10 listed banks, all of which are state-owned and joint-stock banks except Bank of Beijing. In the communication field, China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom are all located in Beijing.

　　Compared with Shanghai and Shenzhen, the listed companies in Beijing are dominated by large-cap stocks, with the total market value of 454 companies approaching 20 trillion yuan, exceeding the total market value of listed companies in Guangdong Province, with an average market value of 43.3 billion yuan. Among them, there are three companies with a market value exceeding one trillion, namely Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, China Construction Bank and China Mobile.

　　The number of listed companies in Shanghai is second only to Beijing, with 416, which are mainly distributed in the pharmaceutical, biological, automobile, real estate, electronics and other industries, with a total market value of 7.4 trillion yuan, and the largest listed company with market value is Bank of Communications. As the main battlefield of science and technology innovation board, Shanghai has 78 listed companies in science and technology innovation board, which is the city with the largest number of listed companies in science and technology innovation board, and the background of "hard technology" is increasingly rich.

　　There are 403 A-share listed companies in Shenzhen, and their computer and electronics industries are particularly concentrated, with a total market value of 8.5 trillion yuan. Among them, the two companies with the largest market value are China Merchants Bank and China Ping An. Similarly, Shenzhen has the home advantage of GEM, with 147 listed companies on GEM, which is the city with the largest number of listed companies on GEM.

　　In addition, the number of A-share listed companies in Hangzhou has exceeded 200, reaching 206. After Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, Hangzhou became the fourth city in China with more than 200 A-share listed companies, ranking first among all provincial capitals.

　　Song Huasheng, a professor at the School of Economics of Zhejiang University, said in an interview that the number and market value of listed companies in a region can well reflect the economic competitiveness of a city. From this dimension, Hangzhou has surpassed Guangzhou in the capital market and become the fourth city.

　　In addition, there are about 100 A-share listed companies in Guangzhou, Suzhou, Nanjing and Chengdu. However, judging from the number of newly listed companies since 2019, Suzhou is accelerating to surpass Guangzhou. In the past four years, the number of newly listed companies in Guangzhou has reached 49, while Suzhou has reached 62.

　　The number of listed companies in 80% cities does not exceed 10.

　　It is worth noting that Suzhou, as a non-provincial capital city, how to stand out among the municipalities directly under the central government and provincial capital cities, and even has the potential to catch up with Guangzhou?

　　Xu Tianshu, director of Suzhou Research Center of Jiangsu Changjiang Industrial Economic Research Institute and professor of Suzhou University of Science and Technology Business School, told CBN that the listing of a large number of enterprises in Suzhou is the result of Suzhou’s continuous strengthening and expanding manufacturing industry from township enterprises to foreign-funded enterprises to private high-tech enterprises for more than 40 years. For this reason, on the one hand, Suzhou has formed an effective way to support industrial development, and on the other hand, it has continuously optimized the business environment.

　　In fact, in order to cultivate more enterprises to go public, cities have also made great efforts to introduce relevant support policies.

　　For example, in the "Several Measures of Shenzhen Municipality on Further Promoting the High-quality Development of Enterprises’ Listing" issued in November, Shenzhen put forward the goal of over 600 listed companies at home and abroad by the end of 2025. 1.5 million yuan will be awarded for completing the shareholding system reform and listing counseling, and 1.5 million yuan will be awarded after the successful listing; 3 million yuan for direct listing on overseas stock exchanges; The reward for listing on the New Third Board is 500,000 yuan, and the reward for entering the innovation layer is 300,000 yuan.

　　At the beginning of the year, Hangzhou released the "Phoenix Action" Plan for Further Promoting High-quality Economic Development in Hangzhou (2021— In 2025), it is proposed to strive to add more than 120 listed companies by the end of 2025, and be equipped with corresponding incentive measures, such as giving a one-time financial subsidy of 2 million yuan to enterprises that have completed share reform and completed listing counseling and filing in the securities regulatory department. If the enterprises of this Municipality are directly listed at home and abroad, they will be given a one-time subsidy of 3 million yuan.

　　But at the same time, we can also see that among 423 cities, 344 cities have less than 10 listed companies, accounting for over 80%, of which 145 cities have only one listed company, accounting for 1/3.

　　But there are also many outstanding people among them. For example, Kweichow Moutai is the only A-share listed company with a market value of over 2 trillion yuan. Although there is only Kweichow Moutai as an "only child" in renhuai city, Guizhou Province, its total market value is already "as rich as the enemy’s province", almost equivalent to the province’s GDP in 2021 (1.96 trillion yuan).

　　In addition, there are only four listed companies in Ningde City, Fujian Province, and Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited ranks first. Similar examples include Wuliangye in Yibin City, Sichuan Province.