Kiritani mirei, Shohei Miura.

1905 movie network news According to Japanese media reports, kiritani mirei’s love affair with Shohei Miura was exposed. In 2016, the two performed the Japanese drama "People Who Like". In the play, kiritani mirei’s heroine, Miyuki Sakurai, has always had a crush on Shohei Miura’s Saizaki Chihiro, but they are not together in the end. Off-stage, the two leading actors finally got married.

In early December, kiritani mirei was photographed shopping in the supermarket near the apartment.

It is reported that kiritani mirei and Shohei Miura have recently started to associate, and they still live in the same apartment building and are neighbors. According to informed sources, the two have known each other for more than five years. At the time of filming "Someone You Like", Shohei Miura was in contact with actress Honda Tsubasa, but at that time they were already close friends at dinner. In the spring of 2017, after Shohei Miura and Honda Tsubasa broke up, the relationship with kiritani mirei, who had a good talk, warmed up.

Big S, Vic Zhou in and out of the play

Kiritani mirei wasn’t the only one who fell in love with Male No.2 outside the play.In 2001, Meteor Garden became an epoch-making classic in Taiwan Province’s idol drama. However, instead of having a love affair with Jerry Yan, Doumyouji Tsukasa, Big S started a sister-in-law relationship with Vic Zhou, the male No.2 in the drama.

Tang Yan and Luo Jin are in and out of the play.

Coincidentally, in the TV series, Tang Yan, who plays the heroine Mi Duo, is also a real lover with Luo Jin, who plays the spare tire man No.2 Lei Yiming.

Both sogou and Tencent have their own computer input methods, and the market share of these two input methods is also very high. So which one is more useful for users who have installed input methods for the first time on computers? Let’s introduce it to you through this article and read it together!

Sogou input method is different from the traditional input method in that it adopts search engine technology, which is the second generation input method. Because of the use of search engine technology, the input speed has made a qualitative leap. In terms of the breadth of thesaurus and the accuracy of words, sogou input method is far ahead of other input methods.

1. Online neologisms: Sohu regards online neologisms as one of the biggest advantages of sogou Pinyin. In view of the advantages of Sohu company in developing search engines at the same time, Sohu claims to have analyzed 4 billion web pages in the process of software development and rearranged words and phrases according to the frequency of use. On the official homepage, there is also a comparison of the accuracy of the preferred words of similar products made by Sohu. The user’s use shows that this design of sogou Pinyin really improves the typing speed to some extent.

2. Quick update: Unlike many input methods which rely on upgrading to update the thesaurus, sogou Pinyin adopts the method of online update from time to time. This reduces the time for users to make their own words.

3. Integration of symbols: This is also done in similar products, such as pinyin addition. However, sogou Pinyin also integrates many symbolic expressions into the lexicon, such as "haha" to get "_". In addition, some user-defined abbreviations are provided, such as "My QQ number is XXXXXX" and so on.

4. Stroke input: with "U" as the guide, you can input characters with stroke structure such as "H" (horizontal), "S" (vertical), "P" (left), "N" (si, also known as "D" (dot)) and "T" (lifting).

Supports three basic pinyin input modes: full spelling, simple spelling and double spelling. In terms of input methods, QQ Pinyin input method supports the input methods of single words, phrases and whole sentences. For words that can’t be input, it can be input by hand, and it is also equipped with a multifunctional input toolbox, so that there are no difficult words in the world.

1. Typing statistics — — QQ Pinyin will show the daily typing and cumulative typing statistics of users in the personal center for nearly 30 days. If the user logs in to type on both the computer and the mobile phone, you will be able to view the typing records of both the computer and the Android phone. Specifically, you can look at the next tutorial on typing statistics.

2. A powerful thesaurus — — The massive thesaurus comes with words such as Crossing FireWire, Dungeon and Warrior, World of Warcraft, the glory of the king, Star, Animation, Law, Internet Popular Neologism and so on, which makes the input more efficient. At the same time, users can log in to their QQ account and save their personal thesaurus and settings on the network, so that they can use their own thesaurus anywhere with Internet access.

3. Symbol shortcut key — — When inputting pinyin or smart English, the user can use the [1] key (the stroke is the [7] key) to input punctuation without switching to the symbol input interface (this function is limited to numeric keypad mobile phones). For example, when pinyin input is idle, press the [1] key briefly, and some commonly used Chinese punctuation marks will appear; When the stroke input is idle, press the [7] key briefly, and some commonly used Chinese punctuation marks can appear; When English input is idle, press the [1] key briefly, and some commonly used English punctuation marks and website symbols will appear.

Well, that’s all that Xiaobian brought to you about the question "Which is the best input method in sogou or QQ?" I believe that through this article, you should have a brand-new understanding and hope to help you.

　

　　Cctv newsOn the morning of December 8, the State Council Press Office held a routine briefing on the State Council policy, introducing the situation of promoting the Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone to fully meet international high-standard economic and trade rules, and answering reporters’ questions.

　　Tang Wenhong, Assistant Minister of Commerce, introduced that the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to implement the strategy of upgrading the Pilot Free Trade Zone and steadily expand the institutional opening of rules, regulations, management and standards. Not long ago, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions on further promoting the construction of the Pilot Free Trade Zone, emphasizing the need to meet international economic and trade rules with high standards, further promote institutional opening, and let the Pilot Free Trade Zone play a better exemplary role. Last week, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the symposium on deepening the integration and development of the Yangtze River Delta, he once again stressed that the promotion strategy of the free trade pilot zone should be vigorously implemented and the Lingang New Area of the Shanghai Free Trade Pilot Zone should be opened to the outside world at a higher level.

　　Recently, the State Council issued the Overall Plan for Promoting the High-level Institutional Opening of China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone by Fully Docking International High-standard Economic and Trade Rules.

　　In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the Ministry of Commerce, together with relevant departments, thoroughly studied the rules and provisions of international high-level free trade agreements such as the Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (CPTPP) and the Digital Economy Partnership Agreement (DEPA). On the basis of the first batch of conditional pilot free trade zones in June this year, it was reported to the CPC Central Committee and the State Council for approval and formulation of the Overall Plan, which focused on seven aspects and put forward 80 measures.

　　First, accelerate the expansion and opening up of service trade. Promote the high-level opening of key areas such as finance and telecommunications, enhance the facilitation of cross-border investment and financing, support multinational companies to set up fund management centers, improve the quality of telecommunications services, and lead the institutional opening of service industries.

　　The second is to improve the level of liberalization and facilitation of trade in goods. Optimize and improve the import management of imported repair goods, commercial password products, medical devices and other specific goods, pilot the implementation of facilitation measures such as simplifying domestic quarantine procedures and expanding the subject of pre-ruling, and strive to build a scientific, convenient and efficient management model.

　　The third is to take the lead in implementing high-standard digital trade rules. Support the Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone to take the lead in formulating important data catalogues, explore the establishment of a legal, safe and convenient cross-border data flow mechanism, accelerate the empowerment of digital technology, promote the application of electronic bills, promote the open sharing of data, and build new advantages in the development of digital trade.

　　The fourth is to strengthen intellectual property protection. Strengthen the protection of trademarks, patents and geographical indications, further strengthen administrative supervision and judicial protection, and comprehensively enhance the ability of intellectual property protection.

　　The fifth is to promote reform in the field of government procurement. In line with international common rules, further optimize procurement procedures, improve procurement management, strengthen procurement supervision, and build a standardized, transparent, scientific and strict government procurement management system.

　　The sixth is to promote the reform of relevant "post-border" management systems. Deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises, strengthen the protection of workers’ rights and interests, support international cooperation in the field of green and low carbon, encourage the import and export of environmental products and services, and create a fair, transparent and predictable development environment.

　　Seventh, strengthen the construction of risk prevention and control system. Improve the regulatory rules, innovate the regulatory methods, improve the regulatory system with clear rights and responsibilities, fairness and justice, openness and transparency, simplicity and efficiency, and promote the whole process supervision.

　　In the next step, the Ministry of Commerce, together with Shanghai Municipality and relevant departments, will thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, accelerate the implementation of pilot measures, release the dividend of reform and opening up as soon as possible, form more replicable and scalable pilot experiences, and explore new paths and accumulate new experiences for comprehensively deepening reform and opening up.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Tokyo, August 8 (Reporter Liu Chunyan) According to the preliminary statistics report on the balance of payments released by Japan’s Ministry of Finance on August 8, Japan’s current account surplus fell sharply in the first half of the year, the lowest level since the same period in 2014, due to the rising prices of imported commodities such as crude oil and the sharp depreciation of the yen.

　　The data shows that Japan’s current account balance in the first half of the year was 3.5057 trillion yen (1 US dollar is about 135 yen), a year-on-year decrease of 6.0021 trillion yen.

　　Among them, in terms of trade in goods, the trade balance turned from a surplus in the same period last year to a deficit, with a reverse balance of 5.6688 trillion yen; In terms of service trade, the trade deficit continued to expand, reaching 2.4947 trillion yen. This has turned the overall trade balance from a surplus in the same period last year into a deficit, with an inverse difference of 8.1634 trillion yen.

　　In the first half of the year, benefiting from the depreciation of the yen, Japan’s overseas investment income increased by 2.3563 trillion yen to 12.8728 trillion yen.

　　According to the report, under the situation that both trade in goods and services are in deficit, the growth of overseas investment income is the main reason why Japan can maintain its current account surplus.

　　Reading tips

　　Some research shows that slow charging is one of the core pain points for users of new energy vehicles to replenish energy. Since the beginning of this year, many places have successively issued policies to speed up the construction of overcharging stations. However, the construction of over-charging station is facing some problems, such as insufficient grid power, high investment cost, long payback period, few charging models and difficult compatibility. Industry insiders suggest that it is necessary to promote cooperation and exchanges between upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain, promote cooperation between new energy automobile manufacturers, charging facility operators and other related enterprises, and jointly promote the construction of "overcharged city".

　　"I saw on the small program that it can be charged here, so I stopped by and it was fully charged in less than 10 minutes." Recently, Mr. Mi experienced the super fast charging of new energy vehicles for the first time in the Changzhen service area of Shenzhen Expressway in Guangming District, Shenzhen, and repeatedly lamented that it was very fast and convenient.

　　"One kilometer per second", "One cup of coffee, full charge" … … Recently, many places across the country have proposed to build a "city of overcharging", intensively introduced relevant policies, and accelerated the construction of overcharging stations.

　　Has the era of overcharge of new energy vehicles arrived? In this regard, industry insiders told the Workers Daily reporter that the application of overcharge technology will bring many changes to the market and consumers. However, at present, the construction of overcharge stations still faces problems such as insufficient grid power, high investment cost, long payback period, few charging models, and difficulty in compatibility. It is necessary to work together to strengthen industrial cooperation, optimize the layout of charging networks, and establish special subsidies for the construction of overcharge equipment.

　　Slow charging is the pain point of recharging.

　　"New energy vehicles are accelerating penetration. However, at present, the charging operation service is mainly based on ordinary DC fast filling piles, and the charging time is relatively long." Chen Tianshun, general manager of Shenzhen Bus New Energy Co., Ltd. introduced.

　　Mr. Mai, a citizen of Shenzhen, is a loyal fan of new energy vehicles, but considering the convenience of travel, he chose a hybrid vehicle. He admits that if the number of over-filled piles is enough and it is easy for mobile phones to find, he will consider switching to pure electric vehicles.

　　According to the research of Yiou think tank, in the charging mode of new energy vehicle users, slow charging accounts for over 50%. When charging with public fast-charging piles, the proportion of charging time longer than 40 minutes is as high as 44%, which is also one of the core pain points for users to replenish energy. 84% of users have expressed their approval attitude towards overcharge, and the market expectation is high.

　　With the popularization of new energy vehicles, it is the future trend to overcharge and replenish energy. Since the beginning of this year, many places have successively introduced policies to speed up the construction of overcharging stations. Recently released "Special Plan for Overcharging Facilities of New Energy Vehicles in Shenzhen (2023-2025)" (hereinafter referred to as the plan) once again sounded the clarion call for the construction of "Overcharging City" in Shenzhen. According to the plan, by the end of 2023, no less than 150 public overcharging stations will be built in Shenzhen; By the end of March 2024, no less than 300 public overcharging stations will be built.

　　It’s not just Shenzhen that is accelerating the construction of "Overcharged City". For example, Beijing has publicly solicited opinions on the construction and operation incentives for charging and replacing facilities. Among the operating incentives for public charging facilities, the maximum subsidy for over-charged piles is 216 yuan/kilowatt year; Guangzhou launched the "Super Charging Capital" plan, clearly supported the super high-power fast charging technology, and made great efforts to build a multi-level, multi-category and multi-scenario charging system; Hainan initiated the construction plan of "Overcharged Island", and proposed to build over 400 overcharged stations … …

　　Refueling charging experience

　　"The power is from 20% to 90% in 30 minutes." Mr. Gao, a citizen of Shenzhen, will go to Jingtian Wal-Mart Super Charging Station every weekend to charge, plug in a charging gun, go into the supermarket to buy some daily necessities, and when he comes out, he will be fully charged, and he can park for free with the charging record.

　　"One kilometer per second" gives consumers a refueling experience. According to Shenzhen Power Supply Bureau of China Southern Power Grid, compared with ordinary 60 kW charging piles, the charging speed of super-charged piles is 10 times as fast as that of ordinary piles.

　　The main difference between overcharging, fast charging and slow charging lies in the difference of output voltage and current. Talking about the highlights of overcharging technology, Han Tao, vice president of Shenzhen Yingfeiyuan Technology Co., Ltd. Group, said that overcharging and fast charging are high-power DC charging, and the overcharge charging power is generally above 360kW. Overcharging 480kW can increase the battery life by 250 kilometers in 5 minutes and can be fully charged in 10 minutes; Fully charge 80% of the electricity within one hour; Slow charging basically takes one night to fill. The charging guns used by the three are also different. Only liquid-cooled guns can be used for overcharging, which greatly reduces the difficulty of the owner’s operation, while the conventional guns for fast charging and slow charging are thicker and heavier.

　　The reporter learned that Futian Shenkang Super Charging Station, jointly built by Shenzhen Bus New Energy Co., Ltd. and Shenzhen Yingfeiyuan Technology Co., Ltd., integrates photovoltaic station, energy storage station and electric vehicle charging and discharging station, realizing "multi-station integration".

　　Still face many problems.

　　Does it mean that the era of overcharging is about to open? The interviewed enterprises all said that the construction of overcharged equipment still faces pain points, mainly reflected in the lack of power grid, high investment cost, long payback period, few charging models, difficult compatibility and insufficient charging infrastructure.

　　"Overcharging equipment is more technically difficult, which requires not only higher charging power and faster charging speed, but also safety and reliability. Therefore, it is necessary to upgrade the power grid, increase the energy storage system and invest more money. At the same time, a large number of vehicles are needed to improve the utilization rate of overcharged equipment in order to achieve the expected benefits of the site. " Han Tao bluntly said that there are not many models supporting overcharge on the market at present, and the development of overcharged vehicles lags behind the development of overcharged equipment. The overcharge compatibility of different models is also different, which requires different interfaces and power. At present, the "Chaoji" charging standard has just been released, and it will take time to implement it.

　　In view of the problem that there are few models supporting overcharge in the market at present, Chen Tianshun believes that from the industrial point of view, it is necessary to speed up the technical iteration of overcharge models in the process of promoting the construction of overcharge stations, so that more models can be compatible with overcharge efficiency. On the other hand, it is also hoped that the relevant government departments can give certain policy subsidies to enterprises that build overcharged stations.

　　Regarding how to promote the further landing of overcharged stations, Han Tao believes that it is necessary to promote cooperation and exchanges between upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain, promote cooperation between new energy automobile manufacturers, charging facility operators and other related enterprises, and jointly promote the construction of "overcharged city". At the same time, enterprises and research institutions are encouraged to strengthen the research and development and innovation of overcharge technology to enhance the scientific and technological content and competitiveness of charging facilities.

Chang ‘an family welcomes new members!

The official price range is 84,900-99,900, and the top gasoline version is 3,000 yuan more expensive. From now until April 30, the car purchase fund and state subsidy can be superimposed, and the price range after benefit is 56,900-65,900.

The new car continues the gasoline version design, equipped with a 1.5L plug-in hybrid power system, with a minimum fuel consumption of 4.21L per 100 kilometers and a maximum comprehensive battery life of 1300km.

Yidong PHEV car is equipped with a 10.25-inch LCD instrument and a 13.2-inch vertical central control panel. The traditional electronic gear lever of gasoline version is changed into a pocket gear, and it is equipped with Xunfeiyu OS car system. Provide 540-degree panoramic image, lane departure warning, parking space memory, sentry mode, etc.

Standard endurance

Long battery life

Yidong PHEV is equipped with a 1.5L engine and two kinds of motors, with the fastest acceleration of 6.8s；; Matching 9.07kWh and 18.4kWh battery packs, the pure battery life under WLTC conditions is 53km and 115km respectively, and the fuel consumption per 100 km is 4.21L and 4.26L respectively.

　　The COVID-19 epidemic that swept the world this year has made us realize the role and value of vaccines more deeply. Vaccine, as the most effective, economical and convenient way to prevent diseases, has protected billions of lives around the world since its birth.

　　National immunization program, as an important public health service covering the whole people, is a vital link in disease prevention. China began to implement planned immunization in 1978, and has made remarkable achievements in the past 40 years. In the initial stage of immunization planning, only 4 vaccines were used to prevent 6 diseases, which was expanded to 14 vaccines to prevent 15 diseases, and the immunization planning system was continuously improved.

　　However, immunization programs cannot cover all areas. How can we maximize "vaccine equity" and promote health equity? How much can the national immunization program play?

　　All the people — — The proper meaning in the question

　　The existence of the National Immunization Program is devoted to providing everyone with equal protection of health and life. According to statistics, the vaccination rate of major immunization programs in China has remained above 96% for a long time. At the national and provincial levels, it has achieved a very high coverage level in every township and county, including remote areas. At present, the incidence of vaccine-preventable diseases has dropped to the lowest level in history. From 2000 to now, China has been kept polio-free. Although some "wild poison" has been imported and spread, there is basically no polio. Through the vaccination of hepatitis B vaccine, in 2014, the hepatitis B carrying rate of children under 5 years old in China has dropped to 0.32%, avoiding tens of millions of hepatitis B virus carriers and millions of patients with cirrhosis and liver cancer.

　　Seminar Series on Global Health and Innovation Communication in Peking University — — At the symposium on "Vaccine Equity and Health Poverty Alleviation", Director Yin Zundong of the Center for Immunization Planning of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention said that vaccines are by far the most economical and effective tool to save lives, and the national immunization plan is to send this tool to everyone, no matter where they live or how high their income is, they can use this tool to protect themselves and their families.

　　However, according to him, there are relatively more preventable diseases in underdeveloped areas in western China. For example, in 2011, imported Pakistani wild poliovirus (WPV) was found in southern Xinjiang, and in 2019, a case of type II CVDPV occurred in Leibo County, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province, which is related to the relative difficulty in carrying out routine immunization.

　　Poverty — — The biggest threat factor

　　2020 is the decisive year for getting rid of poverty, and it is also the year for building a well-off society in an all-round way and ending the 13 th Five-Year Plan. A major epidemic occurred in the final year, which made the task of poverty alleviation even more arduous. It is even more difficult to implement the immunization program, especially in economically underdeveloped areas.

　　Zhou Jiushun, deputy director of the Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that compared with relatively developed areas such as Chengdu, the vaccination rates in remote and poverty-stricken areas such as Ganzi, Aba and Liangshan are lower, resulting in higher risk of illness. In the case that the incidence of measles in Sichuan Province is low, "there were measles outbreaks in Ganzi Prefecture and Aba Prefecture in 2015 and 2016, because the local basic immunization was not solid enough, and the vaccination needles were not inserted, which caused problems." Finally, the incidence of measles was controlled by the other 18 cities and States to carry out leak detection and replanting in the form of counterpart support.

　　Less financial investment, insufficient personnel engaged in vaccination, insufficient professional and technical ability of personnel, weak infrastructure, inconvenient transportation, etc. are all practical difficulties in carrying out vaccination work in poverty-stricken areas like Liangshan Prefecture. For example, Zhou Jiushun said that some villages are far away from the inoculation point, so rural doctors have to contact residents in advance and go to the residential area for vaccination regularly, but some remote pastures have no signal at all. When local herders go out for several months, doctors can’t contact their parents at all, and vaccination is not guaranteed. "It’s not that the staff don’t work hard, nor that parents don’t want to come. It’s just that the cost of a shot of vaccine is too uneconomical. The light fare will cost hundreds of dollars, and there are many cases of using zip lines and wading into the river."

　　How to find and "fill" areas with weak routine immunity and prevent poor people in underdeveloped areas from further poverty and returning to poverty due to illness requires more attention and support from the whole society, and also requires the state to increase all-round investment, which has become an inevitable choice.

　　Expansion — — The trend of the future

　　A key point of vaccination work is to bring the new vaccine into the national immunization plan as soon as possible, so as to reduce the disease burden of vaccine-preventable diseases in poor areas to a greater extent, thus achieving health and poverty alleviation. However, the expansion not only involves the choice of financing strategy of national immunization program, but also faces the vaccination problem of non-immunization program vaccine.

　　Incorporating the new vaccine into the national immunization plan for mass vaccination will be a great economic expenditure at the national and social levels, and the economic pressure cannot be ignored. Fang Hai, deputy director of the Joint Research Center for Vaccine Economics of peking university health science center-China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, pointed out that the main reason why China has not included some vaccines in the national immunization program at present is economic problems. This will lead to regional differences to a certain extent, especially in the vaccination of non-immunization programs. In 2014, there was a 19-fold difference between the provinces with the highest and lowest number of non-immunization programs per capita. People in economically underdeveloped areas are generally faced with a certain lag and unfairness in the vaccination of non-immunization programs. Because it is difficult for low-income people in underdeveloped areas to obtain high-quality medical services and receive less non-immunization vaccines, they are more vulnerable to infectious diseases. "If people lose their health or their children are disabled because of diseases, then it is difficult for this family to get rid of poverty."

　　Fang Hai believes that it is necessary to provide children with vaccines such as pneumonia, influenza and Haemophilus that many families choose to vaccinate in urban areas or economically developed areas at the same time, which is also the direction advocated by the current national policy. He suggested that we can try various financing methods, establish a benign interaction and reasonable complementarity of government taxes, medical insurance and individual self-payment, encourage qualified places to give priority to inclusion, improve the vaccination rate, and reduce the incidence of preventable diseases caused by non-immunization programs. At present, there are many such attempts. For example, in 2014 and 2016, Ningbo and Fujian respectively included the non-immunization program vaccine in their personal accounts for reimbursement. In 2019, Shenzhen and some areas carried out free influenza vaccination for key populations, and Ordos recently launched a household registration of 13— 18-year-old female HPV vaccine is free of charge.

　　Planning — — The road to health and poverty alleviation

　　Vaccine is by far the cheapest life-saving tool, and immunization program is also a great weapon to eliminate human health inequality. In order to promote the construction of healthy China and build a well-off society in an all-round way, the "Healthy China 2030" Planning Outline also puts forward the requirement of "strengthening public health services covering the whole people". In the vaccination work, it is emphasized that "the national immunization program will continue to be implemented and the vaccination rate of school-age children will be maintained at a high level". The coverage level of immunization program in our country is extremely high, which fully embodies the principle of fairness of immunization as a basic health service and lays a good foundation for preventing poverty caused by illness and returning to poverty due to illness. Next, if some new vaccines, including cervical cancer vaccine, streptococcus pneumoniae vaccine, Hib vaccine and rotavirus vaccine, can be included in the immunization plan, it will benefit underdeveloped areas and rural families who can’t afford these vaccines now, and it will also be a new opportunity to improve the fairness of vaccines.

　　Moving the prevention gate forward through immunization program is also in line with the requirements of "reforming and perfecting the disease prevention and control system, resolutely implementing the health and health work policy of putting prevention first, persisting in standing by, and moving the prevention gate forward" put forward by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the 12th meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform this year. Only by moving the gate forward in disease prevention and control can the poor people get less sick and reduce the disease burden to the maximum extent. Only by putting prevention and control ahead can the disease be left behind.

The picture shows a reader in Heilongjiang reading the Civil Service Law at Xinhua Bookstore (data picture).

　　□ After a civil servant resigns, he will not be employed by an enterprise or other profit-making organization directly related to his original work within two years.

　　From January 2000 to June 2003 alone, 10,304 leading party and government cadres at or above the department level resigned and went to sea.

　　Civil servants "go to sea"

　　Because of "encouraging" civil servants to go to sea, a "red-headed document" named "Several Provisions on Expanding Opening to the Outside World and Promoting Entrepreneurship for All" was issued in Shangqiu, Henan Province on May 22, which aroused widespread concern in society.

　　Since the civil servants began to "go to the sea" in the 1980s, the first wave of "going to the sea" for civil servants started in the 1990s. Now this phenomenon has become commonplace, and the relevant laws and regulations have gradually increased. Should the government actively encourage civil servants to "go to the sea" or take a neutral attitude? Should the destination of "going to the sea" be limited and should all be compensated? These issues have always been controversial.

　　Looking back on the civil servants’ going to sea for 20 years, relevant experts said that Article 13 of the Civil Servant Law and Article 7 of the Provisional Regulations on State Civil Servants, which adjusted the relationship between state civil servants before the entry into force of the Civil Servant Law, clearly stipulated that civil servants have the right to apply for resignation. However, civil servants must resign and start businesses within the framework of law. The relevant departments should increase research on this, formulate more detailed legal rules that conform to the modern government function concept, and improve the government’s public service quality.

　　Introducer

　　Xiao Gu, a civil servant in an office in Shangqiu City, is experiencing an ideological struggle recently: he will resign to the sea after receiving a compensation, or continue to work in this unit with low salary but stable work. Where to go? He is a little uncertain, "the next.

　　Doing business in the sea, first, there is no way to make money, and second, the compensation you can get is not high. I’ve only been working for three or five years, and I can only get tens of thousands of dollars according to the regulations, which is not enough for any business. If you stay in the unit and work hard, you may be promoted in the future. "

　　In Shangqiu, there are many civil servants who are hesitating or waiting to see like Xiao Gu. In May this year, Shangqiu issued the "Several Provisions on Expanding Opening to the Outside World and Promoting Entrepreneurship for All", which made civil servants and employees in institutions in the whole city reconsider their future career planning.

　　This regulation was promulgated at the mobilization meeting of the practical activities of "great ideological emancipation, great economic development and great entrepreneurship for all" held by Shangqiu Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government on May 22 this year. According to this regulation, Shangqiu civil servants "encourage cadres of government agencies and institutions to take the lead in starting businesses." Civil servants who resign and start a business can be given a one-time economic compensation according to their own standard of "length of service ×5× average monthly salary of last year". In-service personnel of public institutions (except the health education system) who resign, the compensation standard is "length of service ×3× average monthly salary of last year".

　　"The promulgation of the regulations is mainly aimed at promoting economic development. At the same time, it is also aimed at the idea that civil servants in some units are’ keeping their stalls, keeping their qualifications’ and not seeking progress, hoping to promote everyone’s enthusiasm. In addition, I hope that this regulation can be adopted to streamline the organization and eliminate redundant staff. " A responsible comrade of an organ in Shangqiu City expressed his understanding.

　　From "hard to imagine" to "common"

　　● Civil servants’ "going to sea" has broken the concept of "official standard" to some extent, providing a new way to solve the problem that cadres can be promoted and demoted, and can enter and leave.

　　The promulgation of this regulation in Shangqiu City, if viewed in a relatively long historical period, is not accidental.

　　In the mid-1980 s, civil servants were still in a semi-concealed state when they went to sea, and their way of "going to sea" was mostly to transfer to state-owned enterprises at the same level; In the early 1990s, the pace of reform and opening up accelerated, and the whole China society entered an era of diversified value standards. With the improvement of the status of private enterprises, the tide of civil servants going to sea began to rise.

　　In the late 1990 s, the reform of government institutions in China began in an all-round way, and the civil servants began to reorganize. In 1999, according to the decision of the Central National Conference on Local Institutional Reform, the number of township government departments in cities, counties and towns was no less than 2.8 million, which directly affected the process of civil servants’ "going to the sea". In addition, the Law on Sole Proprietary Enterprises and related laws and regulations promulgated in 2000 also provided institutional guarantee for civil servants to start businesses in the sea.

　　Since then, the behavior of civil servants’ resignation and entrepreneurship has gradually entered a "normal" state from "hard to imagine", and even formed a wave in some places. According to Xinhua News Agency, from January 2000 to June 2003, a total of 10,304 leading cadres of the Party and government at or above the department level resigned and went to sea.

　　"This phenomenon has a specific historical background and should be viewed in a specific economic and political environment, in which the allocation of human resources is an important reason." Professor Jiang Mingan from Peking University Law School said, "In the 1980s and 1990s, China society just began to transform from a planned economy to a market economy, and from an all-powerful government to a limited government. This transformation inevitably requires the allocation of human resources to adapt to it. But in China at that time, talents, especially elite talents, were mostly concentrated in government agencies. There is a surplus of talents in government agencies and overstaffed people, but there is a shortage of talents in the market, especially management talents and pioneering and innovative talents. "

　　According to Professor Jiang Mingan’s understanding, during this period, the task of adjusting the imbalance of human resources allocation was mainly undertaken by the government. Through a series of "encouraging" policy measures, such as unpaid leave, economic compensation, preferential loans, tax reduction and exemption, the government supports and promotes civil servants to "go to sea". Judging from the development speed and achievements of China’s market economy today, the government’s policy of encouraging and promoting civil servants to "go to sea" was undoubtedly correct, and the wave after wave of "going to sea" has undoubtedly made important contributions to promoting the transformation of China’s social system and concept.

　　In addition, many people believe that the behavior of civil servants "going to the sea" has broken the traditional concept of official standard to some extent, and provided a new way to solve the problem of cadres being able to go up, down, in and out. At the same time, the "going to the sea" of civil servants has also broken through the boundaries of personnel exchanges between institutions and enterprises and institutions, reversed the situation that talents only flowed to institutions in the past, conformed to the development direction of talent management under the conditions of market economy, and also significantly improved the quality of enterprise managers, which is conducive to promoting the development of local economy.

　　Will public resources be "commercialized"?

　　● As individuals, civil servants have the freedom to resign and start businesses; However, as a public service provider, the government should be cautious.　

　　In this regulation of Shangqiu City, because the government has the attitude of "encouraging" civil servants to go to the sea, there is no restriction on the whereabouts of civil servants to go to the sea.

　　Whether it is necessary to limit the whereabouts of civil servants "going to the sea" has always been a concern in the course of civil servants’ "going to the sea" for more than 20 years: these resigned civil servants will use the public resources they have mastered in the past to make profits.

　　Professor Mao Shoulong, Executive Vice President of institute for public policy, Renmin University of China, once questioned that "going to sea" by civil servants would seriously damage fair competition in the market economy. Although the resigned civil servants have lost their identity and power, the public resources they have can still play a role in a certain period of time, thus affecting the legitimate competition in the market economy. "It must be strictly restricted."

　　Regarding the abuse of public resources, Professor Li Qiang of Peking University School of Government Administration thinks that some foreign practices are worth learning. For example, they divide government members into political officials and civil servants. The sources of elected political officials are complicated, such as lawyers, businessmen, entrepreneurs, etc. All of them can be elected as political officials, but their term of office is relatively short and their number is relatively small. After the expiration of their term of office, there are few restrictions on their occupation. Comparatively speaking, the management of civil servants with strong professionalism is very strict. They have the freedom to "resign and go to sea", but there are strict regulations on preventing the commercialization of public resources, such as not engaging in business activities related to their original occupations for several years, in order to ensure that government departments can better provide public products and public services.

　　Li Qiang analysis, in dealing with the issue of civil servants’ resignation and entrepreneurship, the key is that the government should put its position right. As an individual civil servant, of course, there is freedom to resign and start a business, but as a public service provider, the government needs to carefully consider its attitude. If the government promotes civil servants to "go to the sea" with a positive attitude, it is not in line with the concept of modern government functions, and the government needs to change its functions to provide public goods and services.　

　　Urgent need for legal regulation

　　● The government must formulate appropriate policy provisions to encourage civil servants to resign and go to sea, especially the standard of economic compensation.

　　"Shangqiu stipulates that from the perspective of streamlining institutions and diverting cadres, it is feasible for the government to provide some study or resettlement expenses for the diverted personnel. But from the perspective of economic development and attracting investment, can civil servants start businesses better than ordinary people when they go to sea? How to exclude civil servants from using the public resources they occupy and compete fairly with others in the entrepreneurial market? Policies should have more detailed regulations. " Li Qiang’s views are very representative.

　　"How is this compensation standard in Shangqiu determined? Are there any restrictions on the industries that civil servants engage in after resigning? " On the Internet, many netizens have similar questions. Others believe that a large number of outstanding talents have gone from government agencies to business, and how to deal with the resulting job vacancies and the decline in the quality of public services caused by brain drain should also be considered in the process of formulating laws and policies.

　　Jiang Mingan believes that the government must listen to the opinions of taxpayers through hearings, online discussions or other forms when formulating policy provisions to encourage civil servants to resign and go to sea, especially the standard of economic compensation. It should also report to the National People’s Congress and be reviewed and approved by the corresponding National People’s Congress or its Standing Committee. Because the money used to compensate civil servants who resigned from the "sea" is not the government’s, but the taxpayer’s and all the people’s. At the same time, the policy provisions formulated by the government to encourage civil servants to resign and go to sea, especially the economic compensation standards, must be appropriate, and must be coordinated with the compensation standards for government agencies to dismiss civil servants due to institutional adjustment, cancellation, merger, downsizing and layoffs, and there should be no disparity. The government does not need and should not give excessive economic compensation and inappropriate preferential policies to civil servants who resign and "go to sea".

　　He also said that civil servants must abide by the restrictive provisions of the Civil Service Law on civil servants’ resignation when they resign. For example, civil servants who have not completed the minimum service period stipulated by the state are not allowed to resign, and civil servants in secret-related positions must be released before they can resign. Within two years (or three years if they were former leading members) after resigning, they are not allowed to work in enterprises or other for-profit organizations directly related to their original work, and they are not allowed to engage in for-profit activities directly related to their original work. In this regard, the relevant departments should refine the regulations, such as what is "direct correlation"? The resignation of civil servants and the government’s policy of "going to sea" for civil servants should also abide by these regulations.

Editor: Li Xiuwei

　　Cctv newsRecently, the network police in Songyang County, Zhejiang Province destroyed a criminal gang that built a live webcast platform and made huge profits by spreading obscene videos and organizing online gambling, and smashed four live broadcast platforms involving pornography and gambling.

　　During the daily inspection, the network police brigade of Songyang County Public Security Bureau found that a QQ group often posted some suspicious links to the APP webcast platform, and opened these links, which contained a lot of pornographic and vulgar information.

　　The police investigation found that there are many live broadcast rooms on these webcasting platforms, and the anchors in each live broadcast room have different contents, but most of them involve obscene pornographic information or online gambling, so as to attract people to join in and make profits by gifts and rewards. At the same time, these anchors have to further divide these gains with the behind-the-scenes bosses of the live broadcast room and network platform.

　　Songyang police immediately set up a task force to gradually find out that these live broadcast platforms were manipulated by a well-organized criminal gang. The task force moved to Zhejiang, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu and other cities, and finally successfully captured 16 suspects, including Liu and Wang, the backbone members of this gang. At the same time, it smashed four live broadcast platforms involving pornography and gambling and frozen more than 5 million yuan involved.

　　More than 90 gang members built a live broadcast platform for Mouli.

　　After investigation by the police, this criminal gang has built and operated five live broadcast platforms, some of which are operated by the gang itself, attracting netizens to recharge with vulgar content such as obscene and pornographic performances. The other part of the live broadcast room is directly rented out by criminal gangs, manipulated by gambling gangs, and set up a game on the mobile phone live broadcast platform for online gambling.

　　According to preliminary statistics, since the launch of the live broadcast platform built by this criminal gang, the profit of only spreading harmful information such as obscene videos has reached more than 10 million yuan. During the trial, the police found that the members of the gang are generally post-90 s, and their business is mainly through posting links on various network platforms, QQ groups and WeChat groups.

　　The four live broadcast platforms they built have more than 600,000 registered members, and each platform has an average of more than 100,000 registered members, and a large part of them are teenagers.

　　At present, 10 main members of criminal gangs have been arrested according to law, and the case is under further investigation.

　　China news agency, Beijing, August 13th (Reporter Wang Enbo) As two important arrangements in the new pattern of economic governance in China, there is huge room for the coordinated development of the Belt and Road Initiative and RMB internationalization. The former, in particular, has become a new driving force for the latter to keep moving forward.

　　Nowadays, the RMB has become more and more "international". On October 1, 2016, the RMB was officially included in the Special Drawing Rights (SDR) currency basket of the International Monetary Fund, and the road to internationalization ushered in a milestone. According to the statistics of SWIFT, as of June this year, more than 1,900 financial institutions around the world use RMB as the payment currency.

　　So, what can the "Belt and Road" bring to the further internationalization of the RMB? Sun Guofeng, director of the Financial Research Institute of the People’s Bank of China, said at the first China Financial Forty Forum held recently that the international status of currency has created conditions for China’s banking system to provide overseas financing in the form of RMB. Exporting RMB under capital with the help of the Belt and Road Initiative is a sustainable internationalization strategy that is conducive to macroeconomic balance, in line with national welfare.

　　Guan Tao, a senior researcher at the China Financial Forty Forum and former director of the Balance of Payments Department of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, pointed out that in 2016, the actual receipt and payment of RMB in cross-border trade between China and countries along the Belt and Road only accounted for 13.9% of the bilateral trade volume, and there is still much room for improvement. With the closer economic and trade exchanges between China and countries along the route, it is inevitable for the market to take RMB, one of the major international currencies, as the pricing negotiation currency in order to save exchange costs.

　　However, under the current situation of exchange rate fluctuation and capital flow, RMB internationalization still has a long way to go. The National Financial Work Conference, which ended a few days ago, clearly pointed out that it is necessary to expand financial opening to the outside world, deepen the reform of RMB exchange rate formation mechanism, steadily promote RMB internationalization, and steadily realize capital account convertibility. At the same time, the meeting proposed to promote financial innovation in the construction of the "Belt and Road" and do a good job in the design of relevant systems.

　　Sun Guofeng believes that taking advantage of the opportunity of the "Belt and Road" construction to promote the internationalization of the RMB should give full play to the role of various financial institutions, including development financial institutions. Because the "Belt and Road" construction has the characteristics of long project recovery cycle and huge capital demand, development finance can play an important role in it. At the same time, development finance and domestic and foreign commercial financial cooperation should be encouraged. The former mainly plays a leading role. After making profits, relevant institutions can transfer part of the financing to commercial financial institutions and continue to use the withdrawn funds for other development financial projects, so as to realize a benign turnover of funds.

　　It is worth mentioning that the dispute over currency selection is a common problem in the process of promoting development finance. For example, there are voices that the interest rate of ten-year government bonds is only 0.05% due to the negative interest rate of the Japanese yen, and the absolute cost of financing is relatively low internationally. Comparatively speaking, will the higher cost of monetary financing lead to the lack of sufficient competitiveness in providing financing in China, thus slowing down the internationalization of RMB?

　　According to Yin Yong, deputy governor of China People’s Bank, this understanding is not accurate. He pointed out that in developed financial markets, the choice of two currencies can be converted by currency swap operation, and both RMB and US dollar funds can be converted into Japanese yen with lower interest rate, and vice versa. In addition, China’s foreign exchange reserves include currencies of all developed countries and emerging market countries in the world, and if there are financing needs in other currencies, it can also meet them.

　　"Because our RMB pool is relatively larger, we have a relatively competitive advantage in providing RMB funds, and the RMB should be able to ‘ Belt and Road ’ Play a greater role in construction. " Yin Yong said. (End)