Xiamen: A new round of cooling will be opened before New Year’s Eve.

  Taihai Net February 3 (Straits reporter Huang Jianmin) Due to the active cold air and warm and humid airflow, rainy days are still the main theme of Xiamen weather under the intersection of cold and warm air for seven days from now, and the main precipitation period is from today night to tomorrow, and from the 7th to the 8th. In terms of temperature, affected by many weak cold air, the temperature in Xiamen has fluctuated in the next three days. On the 6th, a new strong cold air is coming, and Xiamen will have obvious cooling, precipitation and windy weather along the coast. It is estimated that the highest temperature in Xiamen will drop to 13℃ and the lowest temperature will be 11℃ under the combined action of rain and cold air on the 7th.

Look at the "vitality" in the holiday market | Policy "combination boxing" to boost the automobile consumption market

CCTV News:During the "Eleventh" holiday, the reporter visited various places and learned that both the new car sales market of new energy vehicles and the second-hand car trading market showed a rising trend. In addition, with the support of a number of favorable policies, consumer enthusiasm continues to rise.

This holiday, Mr. Zhou, who lives in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, bought a new energy vehicle worth 330,000 yuan, according to "the price of a single vehicle is 300,000 yuan — Mr. Zhou can get a subsidy of 6,000 yuan for the standard of subsidizing 6,000 yuan below 400,000 yuan.

During the "Eleventh" holiday, consumers in Dezhou, Shandong Province can enjoy a one-time subsidy ranging from 3,000 yuan to 6,000 yuan when purchasing new energy passenger cars. In addition, they are exempted from the purchase tax of 4.5% of the car price, the travel tax in 360 yuan, and the replacement subsidy of up to 6,000 yuan and the cash benefit of up to 20,000 yuan given by manufacturers, which makes many consumers feel excited.

Not only the new car market, this holiday, the second-hand car trading market is also stimulated by the policy, and the trading volume has risen linearly. The reporter visited the used car trading market in Huaxiang, Beijing, and learned that the transaction volume of car inspection and transfer has increased by 30%. On October 1 this year, the Ministry of Public Security and other departments issued a policy that when a registered automobile sales enterprise applies for the transfer registration of a small non-operating used car, the public security organ will implement separate endorsement management and issue a temporary license plate. For cities where automobile purchases are restricted, it is clear that used cars purchased by automobile sales enterprises and used for sales do not occupy the number plate index. At the same time, all regions strictly implement the policy of completely canceling the restrictions on the movement of used cars, and cancel the restrictions on the movement of small non-operating used cars that meet the national five emission standards nationwide (including the national key areas for air pollution prevention and control) to promote the free circulation of used cars and cross-regional operation of enterprises.

According to the data of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, in 2022, the production and sales of new energy vehicles will reach 3.97 million and 3.86 million respectively in the first eight months, up by 120% and 110% respectively.

What financial signals will be released by the work of "one line, two sessions" in 2020?

  CCTV News:At the beginning of the new year, the "One Party, Two Sessions" have held working meetings one after another. So, what are the important work arrangements of China People’s Bank, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and China Securities Regulatory Commission in 2020, and what financial signals have been released?

  It is worth noting that for the work deployment in 2020, the "one line and two sessions" are all concerned about the financing of small and micro enterprises.

  The central bank maintains a prudent monetary policy and is flexible and moderate. With regard to the work in 2020, the central bank meeting called for adhering to the supply-side structural reform as the main line, implementing a prudent monetary policy, resolutely winning the tough battle to prevent and resolve major financial risks, deepening financial reform and opening up, and comprehensively doing the "six stabilities" work. In terms of alleviating the problem of financing difficulties for small and micro enterprises, the central bank said that it is necessary to improve the loan assessment and incentive mechanism for small and micro enterprises, implement the credit due diligence exemption system, and create a policy environment that dares to lend and is willing to lend. We will promote the joint efforts of various departments, make good use of policy tools such as targeted cuts to required reserve ratios, refinancing and rediscount, macro-prudential evaluation and credit management, and effectively promote the improvement of financing for small and micro enterprises.

  China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission resolutely won the battle to prevent and resolve financial risks. The China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission Working Conference emphasized that it is necessary to continue dismantling shadow banking, especially to reduce the high-risk shadow banking business to prevent a resurgence. Resolutely implement the requirement of "housing and not speculating", strictly implement regulatory rules such as credit concentration, and strictly prevent credit funds from flowing into the real estate sector in violation of regulations. In terms of small and micro enterprise financing, the comprehensive financing cost of inclusive small and micro enterprise loans will be reduced by 0.5 percentage points, and the loan growth rate will be higher than the average growth rate of various loans. The growth rate of inclusive small and micro enterprise loans of five large banks will be higher than 20%.

  The CSRC has steadily promoted the reform of the registration system with information disclosure as the core. The establishment of science and technology innovation board and the pilot registration system will undoubtedly be the most eye-catching focus of the capital market in 2019, and the ideas contained in it will also be transmitted to the reform of GEM and other sectors in 2020. For financing small and micro enterprises, the CSRC indicated that it will carry out regional equity market system and business innovation pilot to better serve the development of small and medium-sized enterprises.

WCBA All-Star settled in Hangzhou

  According to the client news of Workers’ Daily, the All-Star Game of China Women’s Basketball League (WCBA) in the 2023-2024 season will be held in the gymnasium of Qianjiang Century City Olympic Sports Center in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. As the highlight of WCBA League, the All-Star Game will gather many famous women’s basketball players such as Li Meng, Han Xu, Yang Shuyu, Wang Siyu, Yang Liwei and Li Yueru.

  The time of the WCBA All-Star Game is March 16-17 (the specific time is subject to the official announcement of WCBA). Among them, on March 16, the individual preliminaries/star sharp competitions will be held, and on March 17, the individual finals and all-star competitions will be held.

  WCBA League is the highest level professional women’s basketball league in China. The overall time span of WCBA League in 2023-2024 season is 6 months. This season’s league slogan is "I dazzle the audience", which conveys the confidence and strength of women basketball players.

Night life experience not to be missed when you come to Wujiang.

During the day in Wujiang, it is as clean as yesterday.

You have experienced the quiet beauty of the water town and the leisure of the ancient town.

It doesn’t matter if you come late,

because

The nightlife in the ancient town is also worth a visit!

The cordate telosma in the old street

The night scene in Tongli is very good. The small bridges along the coast are decorated with faint lights. The moonlight under the quiet ancient town illuminates every shop in the old street, and the fragrance of food wafts over the whole old street.

In the old street, you can satisfy your food addiction, and all kinds of cakes and crispy snacks can be seen everywhere, spreading all the way. It can be said that you have been eating from the street to the alley, and it is almost the same. As night falls, listen to the night play and taste the delicious food in the deep alley, which is full of pleasant elegance.

Bars are more suitable for music.

The Muwanshang Leisure Street in Tongli Ancient Town, with its coffee shops, teahouses, bookstores and bars, has become the best place for travelers to meet. Quiet night, literary coffee shop, meet fresh you. The wooden lattice doors and windows are reminiscent of the past, and the rich coffee fragrance makes the memories warm gradually.

In the old street with a history of hundreds of years, the decoration of the bar is beautiful and romantic, classical and fashionable. The ancient wooden doors and the wooden tables and chairs with a sense of vicissitudes are very set off with this beautiful and ancient Jiangnan town, and the dense aroma on the slate road makes people intoxicated.

Enjoy the comfort brought by music and lights in the ancient town. When the colorful neon lights are turned on, the quiet music comes slowly, making you forget the troubles of life. About three or five friends enjoy the ancient town customs and enjoy their lives.

The unique style in the hotel

A clean and tidy room with an ancient rack bed is not as magnificent as a star hotel, and everything is simple. The doors and windows are hollowed out and carved, and the tables and chairs in the room reveal a classical atmosphere. There are quaint tea sets on the tables, pushing open a door, just like walking into the history of the last century, which makes people feel cool and unrestrained.

Lying in the attic at night to have a look at the night view of the ancient town, it feels very good, too, with residential buildings by the water, long streets along the shore, small bridges and flowing water, and weeping willows by the river; Shiban Road, Xiaohexi, Wupeng Boat, Stone Arch Bridge … The town is beautiful.

Whether you are tasting delicious food at night,

Or wandering in bars and old streets where music is blooming,

Or choose a favorite homestay for a night.

The nightlife in the ancient town brings you a different sense of simplicity.

All this, only Wujiang!

Source: local feed

Iqiyi opens online movie 2024 with a new cooperation mode: the account will be divided according to the viewing time ladder.

Zhongxin Jingwei, December 19th, on December 18th, iQiyi announced that from January 1st, 2024, the new cooperation rules will be implemented in the online movie billing mode, and the income of all members who have exclusive cooperation in premiering movies and the income of premiere movies of Cloud Cinema in the membership billing period (SVOD) will be adjusted from "long billing on time" to "long billing on time". After adjustment, the online movies exclusively launched on the iQiyi platform, during the billing period, members watched for more than 10 million hours, more than 6 million hours and less than 6 million hours, and the corresponding 10,000-hour ladder billing prices were 3 yuan, 2 yuan and 1 yuan, respectively, and the final total box office was the sum of the income of each ladder.

The new billing mode maintains the service direction of the platform without pre-rating, and the audience’s consumption preferences directly determine the revenue of the film. At the same time, on the basis of "dividing accounts according to members’ viewing time", it will be further developed into the mode of "dividing accounts on time and long steps", which will help to further play the value of "audience choice" and benefit excellent films.

All along, iQiyi has continuously encouraged excellent film online distribution through the iteration of online film distribution cooperation mode, and is committed to creating a fair, healthy and transparent film online distribution and trading market for filmmakers.

In 2022, iQiyi took the lead in canceling the rating of online movie platforms, and adjusted the "effective click-and-play (VV) billing" to "billing according to the viewing time of members". At the same time, the "Cloud Cinema Premiere" mode was introduced, and the double window period of PVOD+SVOD was used to divide the accounts. The user’s willingness to purchase tickets online and the viewing time of members became the decisive factors affecting the film’s revenue. At the beginning of 2023, iQiyi launched the box office inquiry system of the premiere movie of Yunying Cinema to share the platform data capability with filmmakers; In August of the same year, Iqiyi cancelled the review link of the filming platform for films that have obtained the "network drama distribution license" or "national film bureau film release license" and met the premiere conditions of members, further simplifying the cooperation process between the film parties.

After the platform launched a series of cooperation measures to simplify the film cooperation process, give the audience the right to choose the market, and make the box office data open and transparent, more powerful filmmakers who can create films that the audience loves stand out. In 2024, iQiyi will continue to serve filmmakers in this direction, and work with outstanding filmmakers to find good stories and provide users with more good movies. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

Author: Qin Zhiwei

The 5th Hainan Island International Film Festival "Golden Coconut Carnival" was held in Wanning.

On December 17th, YOUNG Waves, Making Waves and Searching for Shadows-The 5th Hainan Island.
The international film festival "Golden Coconut Carnival" in Wanning opened in Riyuewan, Wanning.
With the theme of "YOUNG Wave, Making Waves and Searching for Shadows", the exhibition will feature three consecutive days of free outdoor exhibitions of selected international and domestic masterpieces and classic movies. The activity will combine surfing culture with movies, fully demonstrating the characteristics of Wanning’s vibrant city. More than 100 people including city leaders, guests and media reporters attended the event.
Yang Zhibin, member of the Standing Committee of Wanning Municipal Committee and Vice Mayor, said in his speech that the addition of outdoor exhibition spots in Wanning for the 5th Hainan Island International Film Festival is not only the affirmation of the Hainan Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government on the work of Wanning’s cultural industry, but also the confidence in the development of Wanning’s film industry. I hope that this exhibition will enable citizens, tourists and friends to experience the unique charm of film art personally, get a deeper understanding of Wanning’s culture and history, and feel the unique customs of Wanning, a coastal city.
(outdoor film screening by Liu Xinyu)
In the "YOUNG Wave Starry Music Party" held on December 17th, the launching ceremony of Wanning’s "YOUNG Wave Making Waves and Searching for Shadows" activity was held. The star big coffee and guests appeared on the red carpet, and the exhibition area of Wanning’s film development history was also set up at the event site, supporting the food market and the cultural and creative market. The audience interactive session will also organize a lottery question and answer session to create a strong viewing atmosphere and the ultimate experience of deep seaside holiday for citizens and tourists.
(On-site guests took a group photo as a souvenir. Photo by Liu Xinyu)
It is understood that during these three days, the Indian comedy movie Happy Sunday, the motorcycle diary that discovered the soul through travel exploration, and the warm family road movie Starlight Walk with Me have been shown in turn, and citizens can watch movies for free on the spot.
It is worth mentioning that, taking the opportunity of this activity, Anemone Music, as a new force of original music, also composed three original songs for Wanning, namely, Summer Island, Sea Breeze Blowing and Pink Sunset, and composed melodies with strong rhythm, drunkenness and memory points in the styles of Discofunk, R&B music, City Pop music and Funk elements, reflecting that Wanning Surfing Town is a "summer dream bay".
(Tourists take a group photo at the event. Photo by Liu Xinyu)
In addition, during the whole activity, Wanning also displayed and promoted local specialty products of Wanning such as coffee, tea, duck eggs and agarwood. The unique Starry Sky Film Festival combines elements such as minority culture, music, cultural creation and food, presenting a feast of vision, taste and culture, allowing citizens and tourists to experience the unique charm of film art, and to understand the culture and history of Wanning in depth and feel the unique customs of Wanning, a coastal city.
A Hongzai, an island singer with clear sky, said in an interview after the film festival that the beautiful natural environment of Hainan Island can not only be used as the location for movies, but also be an excellent place for band singers to find inspiration. His original song Pink Sunset is the inspiration he found in Riyuewan, and the holding of the film festival can also attract more outstanding musicians and filmmakers to collect folk songs in Wanning and write more better songs and movies about Hainan and Riyuewan in Wanning.
It is reported that in recent years, Wanning’s beautiful natural scenery has been favored by various film and television crews. Wanning City has continuously promoted the integration and development of culture, tourism and sports, created more advantageous tourism resources, and continuously improved the supporting facilities for tourism services to attract more film and television variety shows to come and shoot. Since 2020, there have been 40 film and television dramas, documentaries and variety shows filmed in Wanning.
(China Daily Hainan reporter station Chen Bowen)
Source: China Daily.
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Dog God: A Commercial Movie Worth Entering the Cinema

Note: This article has serious spoilers.
"Dog God" is a heroic story of different colors in this year when all kinds of super-English stories are collectively silent. It tells the story of a young man who experienced terrible childhood trauma, a disabled drag queen, and at the same time ruled a fierce team composed of obedient puppies. He is an unusual superhero who can’t tell right from wrong.
Poster of "Dog God"
Luc besson put this story in the framework of the 1990s. At the beginning of flashback, Douglas, the arrested man, was interviewed by a criminal psychiatrist in prison and told his long and tragic life story: family tragedy, father’s violence, mother’s departure, social isolation brought by disability and orphan status … The only thing that gave him warmth was the dog.
Therefore, as a social outcasts, Douglas took the initiative to deviate from the mainstream society, exiled himself with the dogs, and established a city-state that only belonged to him and his dogs on the ruins of buildings. He even had control over his dogs similar to the magic piper in fairy tales, and he could train them to sneak into the rich mansion to steal, and he could also threaten the black boss to let the poor people go by thunder.
Stills of "Dog God"
This setting itself, to tell the truth, is tacky and naive. Douglas’s various difficulties in his miserable life are not explored and pondered in depth in the film. Domestic violence makes him mentally and physically disabled. Young actresses use Shakespeare’s works to get him out of childhood abuse and find a fulcrum in life. All this seems to lack complexity, as if every choice and step of a person can be traced back to a straight line.
Moreover, in "God of Dogs", the images of dogs, drag queens, psychologists, disabled people, Shakespeare actors and so on, and even the label of the hero who loves dogs are all shaped by a rather simple and rude stereotype, which serves the promotion of the drama. There is hardly an unforgettable and in-depth character image outside the hero. Moreover, the feelings between Douglas and his dog companions also lack room for description, so the audience who took them to the cinema to see Meng Chong’s cure will basically be disappointed.
However, as a commercial film, it has completed attracting the audience into the cinema and meeting the needs of spiritual stimulation in various spectacle scenes with visual impact. Among them, how to skillfully use the breeds and sizes of dogs to complete some drama tasks can still bring quite a few interesting drama bridges. "The God of Dogs" adopted a simple idea, and brought it to the extreme in the image, without excessive piling up.
Stills of "Dog God"
In particular, it is worth mentioning that the climax of the film, a scene in which Douglas and the dogs fight against gangs, is quite similar to the vicious dog version of "Home alone". Dogs fight with gangsters in the dark and use traps and body differences to trap and kill these intruders. For the audience who like violent scenes, this is a quite innovative action show. But for dog lovers, watching dogs kill people may not have much psychological pleasure, although dogs in the film still look dexterous, elegant and lovely when killing people.
Moreover, you have to say that the film relies more on the actors themselves to prop up the charm of the protagonist. Caleb landry jones, the actor who plays Douglas, has created a very difficult role perfectly, which makes it difficult for people to take their eyes off him in the process of watching movies. When he performed the famous French edith piaf’s La Foule in lip sync, the androgynous, sad and crazy atmosphere of the characters was particularly charming in the spotlight. Therefore, many overseas audiences and the media compare his performance with that of Jaquin Phoenix in The Clown.
Stills of "Dog God"
Douglas, a character, chose to associate with dogs when he couldn’t get care and respect in society. He is both a victim and an avenger, and the person who directly harmed him has withered, so the object of his revenge seems to be the people who control power and money in society. But in fact, at the end of the film, luc besson shows that, like all tragic heroes since Greek mythology, Douglas’ ultimate revenge object is fate, the god who gave it, and this effort is doomed to fail. He has no choice but to torture heaven with his life.
Douglas finally got up from his wheelchair, walked into the shadow of the cross and shouted "I’m here for you", and finally fell under the cross. This scene is certainly moving. The film tries to depict his deep, Christ-like pain, and his attitude is sincere and even severe symbolic. But once you think about it carefully, you will feel that the emotional rendering is enough, and the drama is not logically paved and stacked enough.
Stills of "Dog God"
When we are talking about fate, what puzzles and confuses all mankind most is the unpredictability and irrationality of fate. Therefore, we need God and an all-knowing and all-powerful master to make us believe that probability itself is an orderly control in the macro sense, and only because we are too small to understand can we get comfort and security.
Therefore, when "The God of Dogs" tries to push Douglas to ask God "Why is my life so miserable" at the expense of his life, it may be more effective if there are more unpredictable and unreasonable displays of fate, and more protagonists are close to success or get some happiness but fail for no reason. Instead of the present situation, Douglas’s misery can almost be simply attributed to two external reasons: family of origin’s cruel father and brother, and the society’s indifference and differential treatment of the disabled. The film creates a simple attributive presentation of the tragedy of the characters in dramatic logic, which leads to the fact that when the protagonist finally points the finger at the god in the void, the shock is greatly weakened.
Stills of "Dog God"
Luc besson’s career as a director reached its peak in 1990s with The Killer is Not Too Cold and The Fifth Element. He is one of the French directors who is best at Hollywood-style commercial narration, and he has excellent visual imagination, which has always made up for the shortcomings of his story depth. This time, the "Dog God" can feel its efforts in characterization, but it is somewhat surprising that this film can be shortlisted for the Venice Golden Lion Award. If this film is regarded as a serious portrait, there are many shortcomings. However, if it is only regarded as a commercial film, luc besson makes people feel that "your uncle is still your uncle". His familiarity with and control over commercial films really makes people sigh: it is really a long time since I saw a commercial film with such a high degree of completion in domestic cinemas. From this point of view, "Dog God" is still worth your going to the cinema.
(This article is from The Paper, please download the "The Paper" APP for more original information)
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Civilization is colorful because of communication, and civilization is enriched because of mutual learning.

  ■ The history of human development has fully proved that exchanges and mutual learning between different civilizations are a powerful driving force for the development of civilization. Facing the future, only by promoting exchanges and mutual learning between civilizations can human civilization progress and the world develop peacefully.

  ■ Only by deeply understanding that civilizations are colorful, equal and inclusive can we continuously promote exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations, realize mutual respect, learn from each other, seek common ground while reserving differences and live in harmony, and make human civilization more colorful and prosperous.

  ■ Promote the trend of the times in building Community of Shared Future for Mankind, calling on all kinds of human civilizations to shine together, coexist harmoniously and complement each other in exchanges and mutual learning, and jointly provide spiritual strength for building Community of Shared Future for Mankind and jointly write a new chapter in the development of human civilization.

  人类创造的各种文明,都是人类的劳动成果与智慧结晶。中国是一个文明古国,中华民族在历史发展进程中创造了辉煌灿烂的文明,为人类文明进步作出了重大贡献。中国也是文明交流互鉴的积极推动者、实践者,一直以海纳百川、兼收并蓄的态度对待不同文明。党的十八大以来,习近平同志从推动人类文明进步和世界和平发展、推动构建人类命运共同体的高度,对推动文明交流互鉴作出一系列重要论述,提出一系列新理念、新思想、新论断。学深悟透习近平同志关于文明交流互鉴的重要论述,对于深入把握人类文明发展规律、推动文明交流互鉴、推动构建人类命运共同体,具有重大理论与现实意义。

  文明的多样性决定了文明交流互鉴的必然性

  文明多元并存是人类生活的自然图景。习近平同志指出,“文明具有多样性,就如同自然界物种的多样性一样,一同构成我们这个星球的生命本源。”人类文明发展史之所以波澜壮阔、激荡人心,一个重要原因就在于文明的多彩多姿。在经济全球化深入发展的时代背景下,文明的多彩多姿、多元并存并不会因为各个国家和民族之间联系的加强而消解,文明的多样性客观上要求不同文明交流互鉴。

  文明的多样性是人类文明发展的客观规律。习近平同志指出:“一个国家和民族的文明是一个国家和民族的集体记忆。”这深刻揭示了文明多样性的深层原因。文明起源就不是单一的,在文明发展进程中各个国家和民族生产方式、生活条件、思维方法、行为习惯等的不同,更使文明表现出鲜明的区域性、民族性。今天,世界上有200多个国家和地区、2500多个民族,每个国家和民族文明的孕育和发展都与其自然地理、基本国情、生产生活方式等密切相关,各种文明都在长期的历史积淀中形成自己的深厚底蕴。人们常说,“十里不同风,百里不同俗。”对于整个人类社会来说,在漫长的历史长河中必然会发展出多彩多姿的文明。文明的多样性是当今世界的客观现实。就拿亚洲来说,正如习近平同志指出的,“今天的亚洲,多样性的特点仍十分突出,不同文明、不同民族、不同宗教汇聚交融,共同组成多彩多姿的亚洲大家庭。”在亚洲,各具特色的语言文字、文学艺术、宗教习俗不胜枚举,不同文明都熠熠生辉,共同书写着华丽的亚洲文明篇章。放眼全球,文明更是多彩多姿。

  文明的多样性为文明交流互鉴提供了广阔空间,文明交流互鉴又为人类文明的创造性发展注入了不竭动力。习近平同志指出:“文明因交流而多彩,文明因互鉴而丰富。文明交流互鉴,是推动人类文明进步和世界和平发展的重要动力。”“人类历史就是一幅不同文明相互交流、互鉴、融合的宏伟画卷。”纵观人类历史,任何有重大影响力的文明,其发展的历史轨迹必定是兼收并蓄的过程。希腊雅典的帕特农神庙令人叹为观止,而古希腊的神庙建筑离不开古巴比伦、古埃及等古老文明的深刻启迪。自8世纪开始,融合古代希腊、罗马、波斯和印度文化的“百年翻译运动”,开创了有“东西文明之窗”美誉的阿拉伯地区“五百年文化黄金时代”,也为西欧的文艺复兴提供了珍贵的火种。中华文明之所以延绵不绝,为人类文明进步作出重大贡献,同中华文明注重与其他文明交流、互鉴、融合密切相关。公元前100多年,中国就开始开辟通往西域的丝绸之路。汉代张骞于公元前138年、119年两次出使西域,向西域传播了中华文化,也引进了葡萄、苜蓿、石榴、胡麻、芝麻等。从承载佛教文化艺术的白马寺在东汉洛阳落成,到唐代法门寺遗址出土的东罗马与伊斯兰玻璃器,文明交流互鉴促进形成“汉唐气象”。明清以后的“东学西渐”和“西学东渐”,既给予西方文明自我反思的养料,也对中华文明重新焕发生机起到了倒逼和催化作用。人类发展史充分证明,不同文明间的交流互鉴是文明发展的强大动力。面向未来,只有推动文明交流互鉴,人类文明才能进步,世界才能和平发展。

  推动文明交流互鉴需要秉持正确的态度和原则

  推动文明交流互鉴,以文明交流超越文明隔阂、文明互鉴超越文明冲突、文明共存超越文明优越,必须秉持正确的态度和原则。推动文明交流互鉴应当秉持什么样的态度和原则?习近平同志深刻指出:“文明是多彩的,人类文明因多样才有交流互鉴的价值。”“文明是平等的,人类文明因平等才有交流互鉴的前提。”“文明是包容的,人类文明因包容才有交流互鉴的动力。”这些重要论述是对人类文明交流互鉴历史经验的科学总结,深刻阐明了推动文明交流互鉴需要秉持的正确态度和原则,深刻揭示了文明交流互鉴的内在规律。

  “五色交辉,相得益彰;八音合奏,终和且平。”人类文明进步绝不在于某一种文明的一家独大,而在于不同文明百花争妍。人类文明多彩多姿、多元并存,各种文明都是平等的,都是人类在生存发展中创造的,并无优劣之分,这是文明交流互鉴的前提。习近平同志指出:“不同民族、不同文明多姿多彩、各有千秋,没有优劣之分,只有特色之别。”人类文明发展史表明,每种文明都有其独特魅力和深厚底蕴,都是人类的精神瑰宝,一切文明成果都值得尊重,一切文明成果都要珍惜。事实上,只要秉持包容精神,就不存在什么“文明冲突”,就可以实现文明和谐。只有深刻认识文明是多彩的、平等的、包容的,才能不断推动文明交流互鉴,实现不同文明相互尊重、彼此借鉴、求同存异、和谐共生,使人类文明更加姹紫嫣红、欣欣向荣。

  推动文明交流互鉴,还要从本国本民族实际出发,树立文化自觉,坚定文化自信。习近平同志强调:“进行文明相互学习借鉴,要坚持从本国本民族实际出发,坚持取长补短、择善而从,讲求兼收并蓄,但兼收并蓄不是囫囵吞枣、莫衷一是,而是要去粗取精、去伪存真。”文明交流互鉴是不同文明之间的对话,不从本国本民族实际出发,没有文化自觉和文化自信,就不可能深刻认识自身文明的优势、坦诚面对自身文明的不足,或者盲目自大,或者妄自菲薄,这两种倾向都不利于本国本民族文明的发展。只有树立文化自觉、坚定文化自信,在交流互鉴中博采众长、推陈出新,才能推动本国本民族文明发展,进而促进整个人类文明更加多彩多姿。

  在推动文明交流互鉴中构建人类命运共同体

  习近平同志关于推动文明交流互鉴的重要论述,是同推动构建人类命运共同体紧密联系在一起的。今天,人类生活在不同文化、种族、肤色、宗教和不同社会制度所组成的世界里,各国人民形成了你中有我、我中有你的命运共同体。同时,人类社会发展也面临诸多挑战,世界并不安宁。推动构建人类命运共同体,必须坚持不同文明兼收并蓄、交流互鉴。习近平同志强调:“我们应该推动不同文明相互尊重、和谐共处,让文明交流互鉴成为增进各国人民友谊的桥梁、推动人类社会进步的动力、维护世界和平的纽带。我们应该从不同文明中寻求智慧、汲取营养,为人们提供精神支撑和心灵慰藉,携手解决人类共同面临的各种挑战。”人类社会发展到今天,我们要从推动构建人类命运共同体的高度看待文明交流互鉴。

  推动构建人类命运共同体,既要密切政治经济联系,也要通过文明交流互鉴形成“万物并育而不相害,道并行而不相悖”的文明共同体。当今世界,发展鸿沟日益突出,冷战思维和强权政治依然盛行,一些国家和民族之间甚至兵戎相见,治理赤字、信任赤字、和平赤字、发展赤字严峻地摆在全人类面前。导致治理赤字、信任赤字、和平赤字、发展赤字的一个重要原因,就是不同文明之间存在偏见与隔阂。这种偏见与隔阂助长了冷战思维和强权政治,助长了唯我独尊、弱肉强食的“丛林法则”,助长了逆全球化思潮和保护主义。因此,推动构建人类命运共同体,既需要经贸联通,也需要文化融通,进而实现人心相通。习近平同志强调,“让人类创造的各种文明交相辉映,编织出斑斓绚丽的图画,共同消除现实生活中的文化壁垒,共同抵制妨碍人类心灵互动的观念纰缪,共同打破阻碍人类交往的精神隔阂”。我们要通过推动文明交流互鉴,增强各个国家和民族相互理解、彼此合作的情感和意志,为构建人类命运共同体提供经久不息的精神力量。

  推动文明交流互鉴,关乎文明之间的和平和谐,关乎全人类的前途命运。让不同文明在和而不同中生生不息,实现“各美其美,美人之美,美美与共,天下大同”,推动构建人类命运共同体,这一时代潮流呼唤着各种人类文明在交流互鉴中同放异彩、和谐共生、相得益彰,共同为构建人类命运共同体提供精神力量,共同书写人类文明发展的新华章。

  (上海市习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心 执笔:吴海江 徐伟轩)