Yuefuban [2018] No.40

General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Deepening

Suggestions on the implementation of the integration of production and education

People’s governments at the local level and listed, people’s governments of counties (cities, districts), departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　In order to thoroughly implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second and Third Plenary Sessions of the 19th Central Committee, thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speech of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, further deepen the integration of production and education in our province, and promote the organic connection between the education chain and talent chain and the industrial chain and innovation chain, according to the relevant requirements of Several Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Deepening the Integration of Production and Education (Guo Ban Fa [2017] No.95), with the consent of the provincial people’s government, we hereby propose the following implementation.

　　First, build a pattern of integrated development of education and industry

　　Combined with the comprehensive implementation of innovation-driven development, rural revitalization, "one core, one belt and one district" and other strategic arrangements in our province, the integration of production and education will be incorporated into the national economic and social development, the education and industrial structure will be optimized as a whole, and the policies and measures, support methods, realization paths and major projects for the integration of production and education will be planned simultaneously. Prepare a special plan for the integration of production and education in our province, and clarify the positioning, objectives, tasks and development paths of various schools such as research universities, applied undergraduate courses and vocational colleges (including technical colleges, the same below). In-depth implementation of the "first-class, short-board, strong characteristics" promotion plan for higher education, focusing on strengthening the construction of high-level universities, creating first-class disciplines, improving the supply capacity of high-end innovative talents, and strengthening key common technologies, cutting-edge leading technologies, modern engineering technologies and subversive technological innovations; Incorporate the integration of production and education into the performance evaluation system of colleges and universities, and give special rewards to colleges and universities that have outstanding performance or achieved outstanding results in the integration of production and education. Accelerate the transformation and development of application-oriented undergraduate colleges, highlight professional characteristics, strengthen collaborative education, and cultivate high-quality talents to meet the needs of modern industries; Support Shanwei, Yangjiang and Jieyang, which have not yet set up undergraduate colleges, to give priority to the construction of application-oriented undergraduate colleges. Implement the construction plan of high-level vocational colleges, run at least one vocational college and several secondary vocational schools in each city, and create a number of high-level technician colleges; Accelerate the construction of provincial vocational and technical education demonstration base (Qingyuan). Guide the resources of vocational education (including technical education, the same below) to concentrate in industrial and population gathering areas,High-tech zones, development zones, industrial parks and professional towns all over the country cooperate with at least one vocational college to carry out professional construction and personnel training.

　　Second, promote the precise docking between disciplines and industries.

　　According to the characteristics of Guangdong’s industrial cluster development, the construction plan of key professional clusters is formulated. Establish an appraisal system for the setting of disciplines and majors in which industries and enterprises participate, and improve the mechanism for setting up new majors scientifically according to social needs, school-running ability and industry guidance. Aim at the strategic emerging industries in our province, promote universities to optimize the discipline structure, and promote the development of interdisciplinary and emerging disciplines. Adjust and optimize the setting of traditional engineering majors to promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. Actively support the construction of disciplines that are in short supply in social fields such as home economics, health, nursing, pension, culture and tourism. Adapt to the development needs of new technologies, new industries, new formats and new models, and accelerate the construction of a number of new engineering majors such as robotics, big data and artificial intelligence. Carry out the construction of demonstration majors in technical colleges and build a number of provincial key majors and characteristic majors. Establish a list of talents in short supply in our province, and compile and publish a list of professions and occupations (jobs) of talents in short supply annually. Strengthen the effective adjustment of the employment market to the supply of talents, promote the sharing of human resources and social security data with education data, and further improve the annual report system of employment quality of college graduates. Strictly implement the early warning and withdrawal mechanism of specialty setting, and guide schools to suspend enrollment or cancel specialty setting for majors with similar settings and low counterpart employment rate.

　　Third, promote the collaborative education between production and education

　　Improve the classified training system for academic talents and applied talents in higher education, and increase the proportion of applied talents. Introduce policies and measures to support the construction of industrial colleges, integrate related disciplines and specialties according to the industrial needs of the industry, and set up interdisciplinary and interdisciplinary industrial colleges. Deepen the comprehensive reform of professional degree graduate education and promote the construction of joint training base for graduate students. Deepen the reform of the school-running system of full-time vocational colleges and promote the combination of vocational colleges with enterprises, industries and parks. Select technical and practical majors, fully implement modern apprenticeship system and new enterprise apprenticeship system, promote the connection between school enrollment and enterprise recruitment, clarify the "dual identity" of student apprentices, and strengthen the implementation of "dual subject" of schools and enterprises. We will promote the cooperation between schools and enterprises to build majors, compile teaching materials, set up integrated courses of work-study combination and jointly build practical platforms, implement task-based training mode oriented to the real production environment of enterprises, and carry out multi-level cooperation in running schools, such as schools and enterprises, majors and enterprises, and classes and enterprises. Promote the "3+1" application-oriented talent training mode of school-enterprise cooperation, and build an integrated training program based on ability; Students in application-oriented undergraduate colleges have accumulated no less than one academic year in internship training, and the practical teaching hours in vocational colleges are not less than 50% of the total class hours.

　　Fourth, strengthen the construction of teaching staff with integration of production and education.

　　Support enterprise technical and management talents to teach in schools, and encourage qualified cities to explore and implement special post plans for industrial teachers (tutors). Improve the teacher qualification standards and professional and technical positions (titles) evaluation and employment methods that meet the characteristics of vocational education and application-oriented universities. Formulate relevant methods for selecting industrial professors in colleges and universities, encourage colleges and universities to introduce teachers with working experience in industrial enterprises, and optimize the structure of college teachers. Establish a green channel for teachers in vocational colleges, and schools can employ high-skilled leading talents by direct assessment. Establish a system of mutual part-time jobs for teachers in vocational colleges and professional technicians in enterprises. With the consent of the school or enterprise, if teachers in vocational colleges and professional technicians in enterprises and vocational colleges work part-time, their salaries can be determined according to relevant regulations and mutual agreement. The reward income from the transformation of scientific and technological achievements obtained by school teachers according to law, the reward income from vocational skills competitions and the labor income from training for the society are separately verified according to the facts, and are not included in the unit performance pay control base. Strengthen the training of "double-qualified" and "integrated" teachers in vocational colleges, improve the standards and methods for identifying "double-qualified" and "integrated" teachers, and strive to achieve 60% of professional teachers in vocational colleges in our province by 2022.

　　Five, improve the reform of the entrance examination.

　　Smooth the channels for students in vocational colleges to enter higher education, and steadily promote the connection between secondary vocational colleges, higher vocational colleges and higher vocational colleges, and strive to achieve 30% of secondary vocational graduates entering higher vocational colleges by 2022, and 30% of secondary vocational graduates will be recruited by undergraduate colleges. Improve the recruitment mechanism of technician schools and explore the establishment of a system of recruiting high school graduates on the same platform for technician colleges and higher vocational colleges; Implement technical schools into the unified enrollment platform system of local secondary vocational schools. When adjusting and optimizing the enrollment structure of colleges and universities and issuing the annual enrollment plan for colleges and universities, we will focus on supporting colleges and universities with increased enrollment of science and engineering majors. Pilot application-oriented undergraduate colleges and enterprises jointly carry out directional enrollment, and the enrollment plan is issued separately as a special plan, which does not account for the number of school enrollment plans. The new postgraduate enrollment plan is inclined to universities that undertake major national and provincial science and technology projects, research topics, lack of high-level talents training, and outstanding achievements in school-enterprise cooperation. Optimize the financial allocation system per student, and encourage application-oriented undergraduate colleges and vocational colleges to expand the enrollment of new engineering majors and other scarce majors; When adjusting the conversion coefficient of per capita funding, science, engineering, medicine and other scarce majors should be appropriately tilted.

　　Six, promote the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform of education.

　　Universities and vocational colleges can make their own recruitment conditions and organize their own open recruitment according to the requirements of relevant policies, and the employment results will be reported to the human resources and social security department for the record. Colleges and universities, vocational colleges can independently determine the internal institutional settings within the approved institutional establishment and the total number of positions, and report them to the establishment department for the record. Gradually liberalize the college enrollment plan, and within the approved school scale, higher vocational colleges will independently determine the annual enrollment plan and report it to the education department for the record. In addition to the state-controlled distribution of specialties, vocational colleges can independently set up vocational education majors, and higher vocational and secondary vocational colleges report to the education department for the record, and technical colleges report to the human resources and social security department for the record. Matters reported by the school to the relevant departments for the record shall be settled within 10 working days in principle, and shall not be examined and approved in disguised form in any form by submitting the matters for the record to the office meeting or relevant committees for research.

　　Seven, give play to the important role of the enterprise.

　　Formulate pilot implementation measures for mixed-ownership vocational colleges. State-owned enterprises run vocational colleges, which can arrange per capita funding according to the standards of public schools where the schools are located, and the required funds are guaranteed according to the original channels. Support enterprises to deeply participate in education and teaching reform, participate in school professional planning, teaching material development, curriculum setting, practice and training, etc. Carry out the national basic vocational training package system and vigorously develop vocational training packages in combination with skill appraisal and evaluation; According to the development cost, the newly developed vocational training package that meets the requirements after evaluation will be subsidized by 100,000-300,000 yuan through employment promotion funds. Enterprises that carry out modern apprenticeship and new enterprise apprenticeship training shall be given vocational training subsidies according to regulations. Implement the training system for enterprise employees, and fully withdraw the education and training funds according to 1.5%-2.5% of the total wages of employees, so as to ensure that more than 60% of the education and training funds are used for front-line employees; Failure to withdraw and use education and training funds according to regulations and refusal to correct them shall be included in the enterprise credit record. Formulate the evaluation criteria and incentive methods for "production-education integration" enterprises, and identify enterprises that have achieved remarkable results in personnel training and cooperation between production, teaching and research as "production-education integration" enterprises. Economic and information departments at all levels will give priority support in technological transformation subsidies and the identification of enterprise technology centers, while science and technology, development and reform departments will give priority support in the construction of enterprise innovation platforms.

　　Eight, promote the collaborative innovation of production and education.

　　Applied and engineering research projects led by universities and scientific research institutions should, in principle, be attended by industry enterprises and work out the results transformation scheme. Guide colleges and universities to take the actual demand of enterprise production as an important source of engineering technology research topics. Carry out intellectual property analysis and evaluation, improve the post-research evaluation system of colleges and universities, and regard the transformation of achievements as an important content of project and talent evaluation. Establish a professional title evaluation orientation that encourages the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and technology transfer projects can replace vertical projects to participate in professional title evaluation. Strengthen the construction of enterprise technology centers and technological innovation platforms in colleges and universities, and encourage key enterprises in the industry, universities and vocational colleges to jointly build key laboratories, engineering research centers, industrial innovation centers, technological innovation centers, pilot projects and engineering bases. Establish an incentive mechanism for the open sharing of major scientific and technological infrastructure, and promote enterprises, universities and scientific research institutions to share innovative resources such as talent intelligence, instruments and equipment, experimental platforms and patent basic information. Vigorously support teachers and students in vocational colleges to carry out scientific research and development and innovative inventions, and actively guide small and medium-sized enterprises to participate in scientific and technological incubation. Use industrial investment funds and innovation and entrepreneurship funds to support the industrialization of innovation achievements and core technologies in colleges and universities, and strive to cultivate high-quality intellectual property rights.

　　Nine, strengthen the platform carrier construction

　　Establish a social organization that serves the integration of production and education with the participation of schools, industrial enterprises and scientific research institutions, carry out talent demand forecasting, and promote the cooperation and docking between schools and enterprises. We will build a comprehensive information service platform covering the whole province, gathering all kinds of information such as talent supply and demand, school-enterprise cooperation, project research and development, technical services, and providing accurate information release, retrieval, recommendation and other related services to all kinds of subjects. Hold talks on the integration of production and education, and organize schools, enterprises, industrial parks and other subjects to cooperate in education and training, project cooperation, technology research and development and other fields. Establish a statistical evaluation system for the integration of production and education, and organize a third party to evaluate the efficiency of the integration of production and education. The evaluation results will serve as an important basis for performance appraisal, investment guidance, pilot selection, commendation and encouragement. Strengthen the construction of public training bases, support leading enterprises, schools and social training institutions to jointly build independent public training bases, and provide local students with training practice places based on real production projects and jobs; Conditional cities can give some subsidies according to the number and hours of internship received by the base.

　　X. Promote the integration of production and education in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

　　We will support the approved universities in Hong Kong and Macao to carry out independent pilot projects in Guangdong, support universities in Hong Kong and Macao to deepen cooperation in scientific research and education with universities in the Pearl River Delta region, promote mutual visits of personnel, mutual recognition of credits, mutual awarding of degrees and sharing of facilities, jointly build superior disciplines, laboratories and research institutions, and jointly develop an educational framework, teaching standards and teaching material system that meets international industry standards and adapts to regional development. Taking our province as the first to recognize the professional qualifications of Hong Kong and Macao as the guide, we will promote the mutual evaluation and recognition of professional qualifications among Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, and allow professional technicians and service personnel from Hong Kong and Macao who have obtained professional qualifications to provide professional services in Guangdong. Actively introduce foreign high-quality school-running resources, introduce world-renowned universities and characteristic colleges to cooperate in running schools, and support applied undergraduate colleges and higher vocational colleges to cooperate with foreign high-level Universities of Applied Sciences in running schools. Support the Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), Guangdong-Israel Institute of Technology, Shenzhen-MSU, Beijing Normal University-Hong Kong Baptist University Joint International College to establish high-level regional collaborative innovation centers. Accelerate the construction of international campus of South China University of Technology.

　　Eleven, to carry out the pilot construction of integration of production and education.

　　Vigorously support cities, schools and enterprises to strive for national pilot tasks, and declare the national integration of production and education development projects. Formulate a pilot program for the integration of production and education in our province. The first batch of 2-4 cities in Guangdong, East and West and the Pearl River Delta region will be selected to carry out provincial-level pilot projects, and the pilot tasks, selection methods, objectives and requirements will be clarified, and the support and incentive policies will be improved, focusing on pilot tasks such as personnel training, Industry-University-Research cooperation, industry-education alliance, and running schools with mixed ownership. The main body responsible for the pilot task will give key support in the arrangement of the national and provincial integration development projects. In conjunction with the third party to carry out the pilot evaluation of the integration of production and education, after about 3 years of construction cycle, sum up the pilot experience, do a good job of typical guidance, and gradually promote it throughout the province.

　　XII. Improve the policy support system

　　Make good use of the existing special funds for provincial education development, industrial development and scientific and technological development, and support the project construction and the pilot work of integration of production and education, such as the discipline and specialty system and internship platform that connect with the industrial chain. Give full play to the guiding role of government investment funds, and drive financial institutions to invest in qualified production-education integration projects. Guide banking financial institutions to innovate service models and develop diversified financing varieties suitable for the characteristics of the integration of production and education projects. Actively support qualified enterprises to carry out equity financing in the capital market, issue bonds in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges and the national interbank market, and increase investment in the project of production-education integration training base. Encourage insurance companies to speed up the development of student internship liability insurance and personal accident insurance products, and set special rates for modern apprenticeship and new enterprise apprenticeship insurance. Implement the preferential tax policies for schools and enterprises to carry out education and training, internship and training, and the Provincial Taxation Bureau takes the lead in formulating specific operational guidelines for various preferential tax policies, and widely organizes publicity. The land for the construction of schools invested by enterprises or in cooperation with the government shall be managed according to the land for education, and the land for non-profit private educational facilities that conforms to the catalogue of allocated land may be provided by way of allocation.

　　Deepening the integration of production and education is an important measure to promote the structural reform of the supply side of human resources, which is of great significance to comprehensively improve the quality of education, expand employment and entrepreneurship, promote economic transformation and upgrading, and cultivate new kinetic energy for economic development under the new situation. All localities and relevant departments should attach great importance to it, strengthen organizational leadership and coordination, clarify the division of responsibilities, improve the evaluation system, strengthen supervision and inspection, and ensure that all work is implemented. It is necessary to strengthen propaganda and mobilization and public opinion guidance, and actively create a good atmosphere in which the whole society fully understands, actively supports and actively participates in the integration of production and education.

　　Attachment:Division of key tasks

General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government

August 23, 2018

CCTV News:The State Council Information Office held a press conference this morning (July 20th). The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said that China’s agricultural and rural economy developed continuously and steadily in the first half of the year. In the first half of the year, China’s summer grain output became a highlight.

In the first half of the year, China’s summer grain output reached a record high, reaching 294.8 billion Jin, which became a prominent highlight of economic and social development. Early rice and autumn grain harvest have a good foundation. At present, the early rice harvest has exceeded 60%, and the harvest is in sight. The autumn grain area exceeds 1.3 billion mu, and the growth is generally normal. The supply of "vegetable basket" products is sufficient, and the market operation is generally stable.

In the first half of the year, China’s achievements in poverty alleviation continued to consolidate. 41.55 billion yuan of micro-credit was newly issued for the poverty-stricken population, supporting 945,000 poverty-stricken households and preventing the monitoring objects from returning to poverty to develop production. By the end of June, the number of migrant workers out of poverty was 33.23 million, and 106.7% of the annual target tasks were completed.

In the first half of the year, the industries for enriching the people in rural areas developed steadily, and the channels for increasing rural employment and income continued to expand. The added value of the national agricultural and sideline food processing industry increased by 3.3% year-on-year, and the online retail sales of agricultural products reached 290 billion yuan, up by 12.4% year-on-year. By the end of June, the employment rate of returning migrant workers reached 90.7%, up 2 percentage points year-on-year. Driven by industry and employment and entrepreneurship, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in the first half of the year was 9,787 yuan, with a real increase of 4.2%.

In the first half of the year, investment in agriculture and rural areas increased steadily, and the rural consumer market gradually recovered.

Zeng Yande, Director of the Development Planning Department of the Chief Agronomist of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs:The investment in fixed assets in the primary industry was 682.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4%. Rural consumption continued to recover, and the retail sales of rural consumer goods was 2.77 trillion yuan, basically the same as last year, returning to 98% in 2019.

Generally speaking, the agricultural and rural economy maintained a good momentum of development in the first half of the year, providing solid support for stabilizing prices, protecting people’s livelihood and stabilizing the economic market.

How to delete Baidu search records

　　If we are using other people’s computers and sometimes we don’t want others to know our search records when searching with Baidu, how can we set it up to avoid such a thing? Here’s a little introduction.

　　Step 1: Enter the URL of Baidu in your browser and click Enter to log in.

　　Step 2: There is a "Search Settings" in the upper right corner of the page.

　　Step 3: Click "Search Settings" to enter the settings.

　　Step 4: Select "Don’t show" in the first option.

　　Baidu (Nasdaq: BIDU) is the largest Chinese search engine in the world. It was founded in Zhongguancun, Beijing in January 2000 by Li Yanhong and Xu Yong, and is committed to providing people with "simple and reliable" information acquisition methods. The word "Baidu" originated from the phrase "Looking for him in the crowd for thousands of Baidu" written by Xin Qiji, a poet in China Song Dynasty, symbolizing Baidu’s persistent pursuit of Chinese information retrieval technology.

　　Baidu has thousands of R&D engineers, which is the best technical team in China and even the world. This team holds the most advanced search engine technology in the world, making Baidu a high-tech enterprise in China with the world’s cutting-edge scientific core technology in China, and also making China one of the only four countries in the world with the core technology of search engines besides the United States, Russia and South Korea.

　　In the face of the continuous enrichment of users’ search products, Baidu also innovatively launched search-based marketing and promotion services, and became the most popular Internet marketing and promotion platform for enterprises. Today, hundreds of thousands of enterprises in China have used Baidu’s search promotion service to continuously improve their own brands and operational efficiency. Through continuous business model innovation, Baidu is further promoting the economic growth of the entire Internet industry and small and medium-sized enterprises, and promoting social and economic development and transformation.

　　In order to promote the development of millions of small and medium-sized websites in China, Baidu has established the world’s largest network alliance by combining all high-quality websites with the advantages of super-large traffic platform, which has greatly improved the value and coverage of search promotion and brand marketing of various enterprises. At the same time, with the help of the alliance family, each website has the greatest opportunity for survival and development.

The picture shows a reader in Heilongjiang reading the Civil Service Law at Xinhua Bookstore (data picture).

　　□ After a civil servant resigns, he will not be employed by an enterprise or other profit-making organization directly related to his original work within two years.

　　From January 2000 to June 2003 alone, 10,304 leading party and government cadres at or above the department level resigned and went to sea.

　　Civil servants "go to sea"

　　Because of "encouraging" civil servants to go to sea, a "red-headed document" named "Several Provisions on Expanding Opening to the Outside World and Promoting Entrepreneurship for All" was issued in Shangqiu, Henan Province on May 22, which aroused widespread concern in society.

　　Since the civil servants began to "go to the sea" in the 1980s, the first wave of "going to the sea" for civil servants started in the 1990s. Now this phenomenon has become commonplace, and the relevant laws and regulations have gradually increased. Should the government actively encourage civil servants to "go to the sea" or take a neutral attitude? Should the destination of "going to the sea" be limited and should all be compensated? These issues have always been controversial.

　　Looking back on the civil servants’ going to sea for 20 years, relevant experts said that Article 13 of the Civil Servant Law and Article 7 of the Provisional Regulations on State Civil Servants, which adjusted the relationship between state civil servants before the entry into force of the Civil Servant Law, clearly stipulated that civil servants have the right to apply for resignation. However, civil servants must resign and start businesses within the framework of law. The relevant departments should increase research on this, formulate more detailed legal rules that conform to the modern government function concept, and improve the government’s public service quality.

　　Introducer

　　Xiao Gu, a civil servant in an office in Shangqiu City, is experiencing an ideological struggle recently: he will resign to the sea after receiving a compensation, or continue to work in this unit with low salary but stable work. Where to go? He is a little uncertain, "the next.

　　Doing business in the sea, first, there is no way to make money, and second, the compensation you can get is not high. I’ve only been working for three or five years, and I can only get tens of thousands of dollars according to the regulations, which is not enough for any business. If you stay in the unit and work hard, you may be promoted in the future. "

　　In Shangqiu, there are many civil servants who are hesitating or waiting to see like Xiao Gu. In May this year, Shangqiu issued the "Several Provisions on Expanding Opening to the Outside World and Promoting Entrepreneurship for All", which made civil servants and employees in institutions in the whole city reconsider their future career planning.

　　This regulation was promulgated at the mobilization meeting of the practical activities of "great ideological emancipation, great economic development and great entrepreneurship for all" held by Shangqiu Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government on May 22 this year. According to this regulation, Shangqiu civil servants "encourage cadres of government agencies and institutions to take the lead in starting businesses." Civil servants who resign and start a business can be given a one-time economic compensation according to their own standard of "length of service ×5× average monthly salary of last year". In-service personnel of public institutions (except the health education system) who resign, the compensation standard is "length of service ×3× average monthly salary of last year".

　　"The promulgation of the regulations is mainly aimed at promoting economic development. At the same time, it is also aimed at the idea that civil servants in some units are’ keeping their stalls, keeping their qualifications’ and not seeking progress, hoping to promote everyone’s enthusiasm. In addition, I hope that this regulation can be adopted to streamline the organization and eliminate redundant staff. " A responsible comrade of an organ in Shangqiu City expressed his understanding.

　　From "hard to imagine" to "common"

　　● Civil servants’ "going to sea" has broken the concept of "official standard" to some extent, providing a new way to solve the problem that cadres can be promoted and demoted, and can enter and leave.

　　The promulgation of this regulation in Shangqiu City, if viewed in a relatively long historical period, is not accidental.

　　In the mid-1980 s, civil servants were still in a semi-concealed state when they went to sea, and their way of "going to sea" was mostly to transfer to state-owned enterprises at the same level; In the early 1990s, the pace of reform and opening up accelerated, and the whole China society entered an era of diversified value standards. With the improvement of the status of private enterprises, the tide of civil servants going to sea began to rise.

　　In the late 1990 s, the reform of government institutions in China began in an all-round way, and the civil servants began to reorganize. In 1999, according to the decision of the Central National Conference on Local Institutional Reform, the number of township government departments in cities, counties and towns was no less than 2.8 million, which directly affected the process of civil servants’ "going to the sea". In addition, the Law on Sole Proprietary Enterprises and related laws and regulations promulgated in 2000 also provided institutional guarantee for civil servants to start businesses in the sea.

　　Since then, the behavior of civil servants’ resignation and entrepreneurship has gradually entered a "normal" state from "hard to imagine", and even formed a wave in some places. According to Xinhua News Agency, from January 2000 to June 2003, a total of 10,304 leading cadres of the Party and government at or above the department level resigned and went to sea.

　　"This phenomenon has a specific historical background and should be viewed in a specific economic and political environment, in which the allocation of human resources is an important reason." Professor Jiang Mingan from Peking University Law School said, "In the 1980s and 1990s, China society just began to transform from a planned economy to a market economy, and from an all-powerful government to a limited government. This transformation inevitably requires the allocation of human resources to adapt to it. But in China at that time, talents, especially elite talents, were mostly concentrated in government agencies. There is a surplus of talents in government agencies and overstaffed people, but there is a shortage of talents in the market, especially management talents and pioneering and innovative talents. "

　　According to Professor Jiang Mingan’s understanding, during this period, the task of adjusting the imbalance of human resources allocation was mainly undertaken by the government. Through a series of "encouraging" policy measures, such as unpaid leave, economic compensation, preferential loans, tax reduction and exemption, the government supports and promotes civil servants to "go to sea". Judging from the development speed and achievements of China’s market economy today, the government’s policy of encouraging and promoting civil servants to "go to sea" was undoubtedly correct, and the wave after wave of "going to sea" has undoubtedly made important contributions to promoting the transformation of China’s social system and concept.

　　In addition, many people believe that the behavior of civil servants "going to the sea" has broken the traditional concept of official standard to some extent, and provided a new way to solve the problem of cadres being able to go up, down, in and out. At the same time, the "going to the sea" of civil servants has also broken through the boundaries of personnel exchanges between institutions and enterprises and institutions, reversed the situation that talents only flowed to institutions in the past, conformed to the development direction of talent management under the conditions of market economy, and also significantly improved the quality of enterprise managers, which is conducive to promoting the development of local economy.

　　Will public resources be "commercialized"?

　　● As individuals, civil servants have the freedom to resign and start businesses; However, as a public service provider, the government should be cautious.　

　　In this regulation of Shangqiu City, because the government has the attitude of "encouraging" civil servants to go to the sea, there is no restriction on the whereabouts of civil servants to go to the sea.

　　Whether it is necessary to limit the whereabouts of civil servants "going to the sea" has always been a concern in the course of civil servants’ "going to the sea" for more than 20 years: these resigned civil servants will use the public resources they have mastered in the past to make profits.

　　Professor Mao Shoulong, Executive Vice President of institute for public policy, Renmin University of China, once questioned that "going to sea" by civil servants would seriously damage fair competition in the market economy. Although the resigned civil servants have lost their identity and power, the public resources they have can still play a role in a certain period of time, thus affecting the legitimate competition in the market economy. "It must be strictly restricted."

　　Regarding the abuse of public resources, Professor Li Qiang of Peking University School of Government Administration thinks that some foreign practices are worth learning. For example, they divide government members into political officials and civil servants. The sources of elected political officials are complicated, such as lawyers, businessmen, entrepreneurs, etc. All of them can be elected as political officials, but their term of office is relatively short and their number is relatively small. After the expiration of their term of office, there are few restrictions on their occupation. Comparatively speaking, the management of civil servants with strong professionalism is very strict. They have the freedom to "resign and go to sea", but there are strict regulations on preventing the commercialization of public resources, such as not engaging in business activities related to their original occupations for several years, in order to ensure that government departments can better provide public products and public services.

　　Li Qiang analysis, in dealing with the issue of civil servants’ resignation and entrepreneurship, the key is that the government should put its position right. As an individual civil servant, of course, there is freedom to resign and start a business, but as a public service provider, the government needs to carefully consider its attitude. If the government promotes civil servants to "go to the sea" with a positive attitude, it is not in line with the concept of modern government functions, and the government needs to change its functions to provide public goods and services.　

　　Urgent need for legal regulation

　　● The government must formulate appropriate policy provisions to encourage civil servants to resign and go to sea, especially the standard of economic compensation.

　　"Shangqiu stipulates that from the perspective of streamlining institutions and diverting cadres, it is feasible for the government to provide some study or resettlement expenses for the diverted personnel. But from the perspective of economic development and attracting investment, can civil servants start businesses better than ordinary people when they go to sea? How to exclude civil servants from using the public resources they occupy and compete fairly with others in the entrepreneurial market? Policies should have more detailed regulations. " Li Qiang’s views are very representative.

　　"How is this compensation standard in Shangqiu determined? Are there any restrictions on the industries that civil servants engage in after resigning? " On the Internet, many netizens have similar questions. Others believe that a large number of outstanding talents have gone from government agencies to business, and how to deal with the resulting job vacancies and the decline in the quality of public services caused by brain drain should also be considered in the process of formulating laws and policies.

　　Jiang Mingan believes that the government must listen to the opinions of taxpayers through hearings, online discussions or other forms when formulating policy provisions to encourage civil servants to resign and go to sea, especially the standard of economic compensation. It should also report to the National People’s Congress and be reviewed and approved by the corresponding National People’s Congress or its Standing Committee. Because the money used to compensate civil servants who resigned from the "sea" is not the government’s, but the taxpayer’s and all the people’s. At the same time, the policy provisions formulated by the government to encourage civil servants to resign and go to sea, especially the economic compensation standards, must be appropriate, and must be coordinated with the compensation standards for government agencies to dismiss civil servants due to institutional adjustment, cancellation, merger, downsizing and layoffs, and there should be no disparity. The government does not need and should not give excessive economic compensation and inappropriate preferential policies to civil servants who resign and "go to sea".

　　He also said that civil servants must abide by the restrictive provisions of the Civil Service Law on civil servants’ resignation when they resign. For example, civil servants who have not completed the minimum service period stipulated by the state are not allowed to resign, and civil servants in secret-related positions must be released before they can resign. Within two years (or three years if they were former leading members) after resigning, they are not allowed to work in enterprises or other for-profit organizations directly related to their original work, and they are not allowed to engage in for-profit activities directly related to their original work. In this regard, the relevant departments should refine the regulations, such as what is "direct correlation"? The resignation of civil servants and the government’s policy of "going to sea" for civil servants should also abide by these regulations.

Editor: Li Xiuwei

　 　 Special feature of 1905 film network　For the audience who have seen comics, the dream of enjoying the Japanese reality in mainland cinemas for many years will come true on September 2, and the images of "Shinichi" and "Xiaoyou", which originally existed only in minds and books, will "really" enter real life. However, the audience who didn’t know about Parasitic Beast before may have many questions. The strange shapes of various bloodthirsty parasitic beasts even caused deep anxiety. Xiaodian specially sorted out several questions that the audience most urgently wanted to get answers. After reading it, they will have a new understanding of Parasitic Beast.

　

　 　 There are many apocalyptic questions in Parasitic Beasts: If the number of human beings is reduced by half, the burned forest area will be reduced by half? If the number of human beings is only 1%, the amount of garbage discharged will also become 1%? The destruction of nature and the consumption of energy in the process of industrialization of human society have changed the earth, and the acceleration of urbanization has split people’s affection. In the event of a catastrophe, people’s most simple emotions will be revealed, and the hero of the film, Shinichi, will only pour out words that have been accumulated in his heart for many years when he faces his mother who has become a parasitic animal. Although the shape of parasitic beasts in the film is uncomfortable, what the main creator really wants to explain is that people in modern society are even far behind parasitic beasts in many aspects. Parasitic beasts that cooperate with each other in order to survive and do little damage to nature seem to exist only to eliminate most human beings, and the surviving human beings will also reflect deeply from the disaster.

　

Where do parasitic beasts come from?

　

　 　 There is no clear answer in the film, but it is certain that the carrier of parasitic beasts appears from the water. Those things similar to the shape of influenza virus contain parasitic beasts and worms with jumping ability, and the sharp head makes it easy to drill into the human body. In addition, when talking with Shinichi, the parasitized female teacher, Yoshiko Tamiya, also questioned that parasitic beasts have no ability to reproduce, and it is a mystery why this creature simply kills repeatedly and why it was born in this world.

　

　 　 Perhaps, as the apocalyptic words say, parasitic beasts appeared to reduce the number of human beings.

How to parasitize the human body

　 　 The film shows several parasitic ways, the most common one is to drill through the ears and nostrils, and the sharp head can also be parasitic on other parts of the human body.

　

What will happen after parasitizing the human body?

　

　 　 Judging from the adaptation of the live-action version, the scale of the appearance after parasitizing the human body is still relatively large. Except for the "little right" parasitic on the palm of the hand due to mistakes, it will also change several appearances after parasitizing the human head, and there is no fixed shape.

　

Attack ability of parasitic beasts

　

　 　 Parasitic animals can attack far more than humans, and can change into many forms by using body tissues. In the film, you can see axes, swords, whips and even bows, and some directly turn into "man-eating flowers" to devour human heads. In the scene of "campus massacre", the parasitized Teru Shimada Jun can easily kill five or six policemen with guns when he is injured.

　

How to fight back when encountering parasitic beasts?

　 　 Parasitic beasts parasitic on the human body can’t survive after the host bled to death. Xinyi showed a successful method of inserting a hollow steel pipe with a tip into the parasitic human body. In addition, outside the range of "tentacles" changed by parasitic beasts, it can also achieve good results with long-range attack weapons.

　

Does the parasitized human body still have human memory?

　 　 What is certain is that parasitic beasts use the host’s brain, and people who are parasitized can still return to work. The teachers, police officers and even politicians in the film are well disguised, but human emotions sometimes have an impact on killing. It was at the last moment that Xinyi’s mother stopped the "tentacle" that tried to attack her son with her own hands.

　

Do parasitic beasts try to integrate into human society?

　

　 　 Yoshiko Tamiya, a parasitic female teacher, tried to abandon cannibalism and try human food, and also gave birth to human babies in her body. She is well aware that confrontation with human beings will make parasitic beasts extinct, and only coexistence with human beings is the only way out. But in the end, it was found that coexistence was impossible.

　

Can Xiao You survive without Xinyi?

　

　 　 Parasitic animals will die soon after leaving the host. Xiaoyou draws nutrients from Xinyi’s blood and survives. Removing the infected part will cause parasitic animals to dry up and die. However, after the parasitic beast meets a new body, it can be transplanted and become another appearance by cutting off, separating, combining and resurrecting.

　　This Spring Festival, Tan Zhu noticed such a set of data:

　　On New Year’s Eve, with the ringing of the bell at zero o’clock, the Internet Clearing Company and China UnionPay handled the whole industry online payment transaction.Reach peak value, the maximum concurrency is109,000 pens per secondCompared with last year.Increase by 4.61%, ChuangA record high in the same period.

　　If we look at the time longer, from New Year’s Eve to New Year’s Eve, online payment transactions also achieved rapid growth. The industry-wide online payment handled a total of 15.38 billion transactions, amounting to 7.74 trillion yuan, up 15.8% and 10.1% respectively.

　　The Spring Festival holiday is coming, and the work of the new year has just begun. What can we find from some hot phenomena of the Spring Festival and the data of the previous two months?

　　The online payment data during the Spring Festival can reflect the degree of consumption activity to some extent. However, some people will say that the data during the Spring Festival is only a case and does not represent a long-term trend.

　　If you want to look at it based on the data of the recent period, it may involve an indicator, that is,Narrow money (M1).

　　Narrow money (M1) generally refers to the sum of cash in circulation and demand deposits of commercial banks, which can be directly converted intoPurchasing power funds.

　　According to the data of the People’s Bank of China, the balance of narrow money (M1) in January was year-on-year.Increase by 5.9%, the growth rate at the end of last month.4.6 percentage points higher.

　　In this way, money that can be more directly converted into purchasing power is inincreaseYes. But to explain whether the money is spent or not, we need to introduce more dimensions.Broad money (M2).

　　Broad money (M2) is the sum of narrow money (M1) and time deposits of commercial banks. Generally speaking, if the M2-M1 scissors are different.reduceIt means that there is a signal that the activity of micro-subjects has increased and residents’ consumption and corporate investment decisions have become more positive. This in itself can be regarded asMarket confidence recoveryA sign of.

　　At the end of January, the balance of broad money (M2) was year-on-year.Increase by 8.7%. Calculated, M2-M1 scissors difference is2.8%Compared with the end of last month.8.4%Significantly narrowed.

　　Specific to the consumption scene, Tan Zhu noticed that this year’s Spring Festival has a new phenomenon that is particularly striking — — Green products and services such as low-carbon travel are popular.

　　An important reason is that in 2023, China’s automobile sales exceeded 30 million, of which the sales of new energy vehicles accounted for nearly one third. This Spring Festival, many car owners experienced Spring Festival travel rush for the first time. Correspondingly, the need for charging has become particularly prominent.

　　Tan Zhu noticed that from the early years to the third day of the New Year, the cumulative charging amount of new energy vehicles on the national highways was reached by charging piles.49.9 million kwh.There is a doorway to how much it costs to charge the electricity.

　　In fact, in the peak period, flat peak period and trough period, the charging cost is different. In some places, the difference between charging 1 kWh during peak period and trough period isAbout 1 yuan. As consumers, everyone wants to charge during the low power consumption period. To achieve this goal, all charging piles need to be digitally and intelligently managed.

　　This point has now been initially realized.

　　At present, there are alreadyMore than 1 million charging pilesAccess to the smart car networking platform of the State Grid. Through this platform, it is not only convenient to check all the charging stations on the national highways, but also convenient to control the power of charging piles according to the electricity demand in different regions, so as to promote the peak load cutting and valley filling.

　　According to the plan of our country, the pilot cities participating in the interactive demonstration of vehicle network should strive toIn 2025, more than 60% of the charged electricity will be concentrated in the low valley..

　　During the Spring Festival, many people travel long distances, whether traveling or visiting relatives, using electric vehicles. Such a large amount of electricity for travel is a test of intelligent infrastructure. After such a test, the scenes of long-distance travel by electric vehicles in the future are not limited to traveling and visiting relatives.

　　In fact, whether it is a charging pile or a 5G base station that helps the charging pile realize network interconnection, it has long been a key area of new infrastructure, and these investments have made it today.Digital, intelligent and greenThe consumption scene.

　　What’s the significance of this new way of traveling to China’s economy?

　　Take the hot tourism during the Spring Festival as an example. Low cost and convenient travel have promoted tourism consumption. On the basis of January, the tourism consumption data in February will definitely be further improved, and this change will be reflected in the well-known consumer price index (CPI).

　　However, the data of CPI itself has been used to criticize China’s economy in the past year or two.

　　Not long ago, the National Bureau of Statistics released monthly data for January, including consumer price index (CPI)There was a year-on-year decline.. Many foreign media use the consumer price index (CPI) as the "biggest decline" in 15 years to show that China’s economy has fallen into "price decline — A vicious circle of reduced consumption.

　　So how should we view the recent price fluctuations?

　　Jin Ruiting, an economic expert close to the National Development and Reform Commission, shared a concept with Tan Zhu.Staggered moon effect. CPI in January this yearDecline year-on-yearMainly due to the "wrong month effect" of the Spring Festival.

　　Because January last year coincided with the Spring Festival, the drive to consumption was more obvious, which made the base of the year-on-year data in January this year originally relatively high and was released during the Spring Festival.consumer demandIt will not be reflected in the data of January this year.

　　If we disassemble the structure of CPI again, this "wrong month effect" factor will become more obvious.

　　The statistical survey of consumer prices by the National Bureau of Statistics covers food, alcohol, tobacco, clothing, housing, daily necessities and services, transportation and communication, education, culture and entertainment, medical care and other supplies and services consumed by urban and rural residents throughout the country.8 categories, 268Prices of basic categories of goods and services.

　　The year-on-year decline in January was mainly concentrated infoodThis category, due to the food price.seasonal variationOften larger, the gap between holidays and non-holidays will be very obvious.

　　But in addition to food, in fact,Prices of industrial consumer goods and servicesAre maintained atmoderateriseInterval.

　　In the CPI data statistics, the National Bureau of Statistics will also specifically calculate the amount after deducting food and energy.Core CPITo better measure.Long-term price trend. In January, after deducting food and energy, the core CPI dataThe increase is equivalent to the average level of the same period in the past decade..

　　Further analysis, compared with the year-on-year data, CPI ring-on-ring data can more intuitively reflect theShort-term trend.

　　January CPI dataUp 0.3% from the previous monthIn the short term, it is also in a reasonableModerate rising range.

　　Relevant professionals told Tan Zhu that when looking at the CPI data in January, we should also consider the decline in pork prices.Periodic factorAnd the decline in oil prices.Input factor. In addition, we should also consider the disturbance factors of traffic breakdown. With the peak in Spring Festival travel rush in February, it is expected that the CPI will also change.

　　Any data should be placed intrend, only has the meaning of interpretation.

　　Looking at the cycle of the past year, the overall CPI data of China is still inPositive intervalOverall, it showed a moderate increase and did not fall into a continuous decline.

　　China’s CPI data, regardless of horizontal ratio, vertical view, or disassembly, areUnable to inferThe so-called "overall decline in prices" trend.

　　The so-called "price drop — The vicious circle of consumption reduction is even moreDidn’t appear. Per capita consumption expenditure of consumers in China in 2023Increase by 9%, the national per capita service consumption expenditure growth.14.4%.

　　On the whole, China’s domestic demand will be there throughout 2023.Recover graduallyAmong them.

　　In 2023, the total retail sales of consumer goods in China reached47.1 trillion yuanScale of investment in fixed assets50.3 trillion yuanThe contribution rate of domestic demand to economic growth has reached111.4%, higher than last year.25.3 percentage points.

　　Since the CPI data of China is generally stable, why are there always some voices saying things with this indicator?

　　Analysis of some American and Western media reports on the fluctuation of CPI data in China this year shows that the main conclusion it points to isChina’s economy is in deflation..

　　Jin Ruiting has a persistent concern about the concept of "deflation". He mentioned that in the definition of western economics, there are usually several indicators to judge whether an economy is in "deflation":

　　｜｜First, the overall price level has declined.

　　｜｜Second, the money supply has decreased.

　　｜｜Third, with the economic recession.

　　Usually, these three phenomena appear at the same time, and it is judged that there has been "deflation". But according to the above, in China, these three situations arenon-existent.

　　Since the "deflation" mentioned by these foreign media is not a definition that conforms to economic logic, what is the purpose of choosing the concept of "deflation" to continuously shape China’s economy?

　　Tan Zhu extracted the theme of foreign media reports on China’s economic "deflation" since 2023, among which a technical term — —"balance sheet recession".

　　This is the foreign media’s "deflation" in the past year.Mention togetherA new word, but the word itself has appeared for many years.

　　Going forward, it goes back to the 1990 s. At that time, the debt backlog caused by the bursting of Japan’s economic bubble made Japanese people and enterprises tighten their wallets, even if the bank interest rate dropped to zero, they could not get interest.I just want to save money or pay my debts first.Not to mention spending money on consumption and investment.

　　Faced with this phenomenon, economist Gu Chaoming put forward the concept of "balance sheet recession" after Japan’s economic bubble burst, describing the residents andEnterprises are insolvent, and they only save and don’t spend.— — "Insufficient demand" toextremeA state of being.

　　In this state, a country’s central bank’s macro policies, such as lowering interest rates or increasing money supply, will almost be ineffective and can only be adopted.Structural reform of the economic systemIt is possible to get rid of such a situation.

　　Relevant professionals told Mr. Tan that the significance of discussing "deflation" is not its definition, but what really matters is.Policy implications behind different definitions.

　　This is exactly whatRecognize the narrative of "deflation"The core of.

　　Now foreign media apply the concept of "balance sheet recession" and "deflation" to China’s economy. An important purpose is to ask China to follow the "prescription" prescribed by the United States and the WestTransform one’s own economy, especially want to use the so-called "lessons" to tell China:

　　China’s economic model is not good and must be changed — — Don’t waste time on long-term transformation and upgrading unless you take immediate action."Water release" to stimulate the economyOtherwise, it will follow Japan’s footsteps.

　　However, more than one economic expert who has studied the concept of "balance sheet recession" has mentioned it to Tan Zhu.There are huge differences between China and Japan, and related concepts cannot be directly applied..

　　At present, there are three factors in China’s economy that do not meet many important characteristics of "balance sheet recession":

　　｜｜China’s economy is still there.Maintain recovery growth, did not fall into recession;

　　｜｜Total credit and social financingStill keep growing;

　　｜｜The government’s debt ratio is still atSafety level.

　　So how should we understand China’s logic of adjusting its own economic operation rhythm?

　　Dong Yu, a Tsinghua University scholar who has participated in many five-year plans, has learned from oneA longer-term perspectiveMade a review.

　　Historically, China has also experienced similar data fluctuations before, one of which is 2012-2016, during which another indicator to measure the price level is the industrial producer ex-factory price index (PPI).Negative for 54 consecutive months, the lowest-5.9%, but CPI is still positive.

　　After this happened, China didn’t choose to "throw money" directly. Dong Yu told Master Tan that the way China took wasSupply-side structural reform.

　　Specifically, we corrected the price signal and realized PPI by reducing the cost of the real economy and accelerating the cultivation of high-tech industries and strategic emerging industries.From negative to positive.

　　We didn’t choose to treat a headache, but exerted our strength on the supply side.Transition to high-quality development. This way may not be the fastest, but the problem can be solved for a long time.

　　This transformation effort is reflected in the field of money and finance, that is,Quality improvement and optimization of credit supply structure.

　　Since 2018,Pratt & Whitney Small and Micro Loans, Medium-and Long-term Loans for Manufacturing Industry, and Green LoansThe constant growth rate continued to be higher than the growth rate of all loans, while the growth of traditional kinetic energy loans such as real estate and local financing platforms slowed down and the proportion gradually declined.

　　Financial institutions continue to increase their support for major strategies, key areas and weak links.Supply-side structural reform matching the production end.

　　In recent years, we can feel that the country has been emphasizing.Support the real economy and technological innovation.

　　This kind of support is to form production capacity and products that meet the development direction and market demand, and to give consideration to both the present and the long-term, create long-term effects through investment, and achieve a high-level balance between demand pulling supply and supply creating demand.

　　Because of this, we can see that investment is constantly shifting to strategic emerging industries.

　　In 2023, central enterprises completed the investment in strategic emerging industries.2.2 trillion yuan, year-on-year growth32.1%。

　　The investment in new energy has increased over the same period last year.34%.

　　Matching with it, we have seen that the investment direction of green, intelligent and digital is changing into a new consumption trend that pursues green health, scientific and technological intelligence and diverse personality.

　　After reading these analyses, let’s recall the "argument" that sings down China’s economy. No matter whether it is "having money and not spending it" or the so-called "deflation" in China’s economy, it can’t be.Fact levelStand still.

　　becauseRarely go deepUnderstand China, so it will appear that after seeing the fluctuation of individual indicators,"Listening to the wind is rain"The situation.

　　What we have to do isIn wind and rain these mansions would stand like mountains high, is staring at the goal, at the problem, continue to take your own path, continue to do your own thing. No matter how high the mountain is, if you climb it, you will always reach the top; No matter how long the road is, if you go on, you will definitely arrive!

Does Tank 300 have an opponent? Not at first, but now!

If compared with off-road performance and quality stability, the tank 300 does not have an opponent, but after the development of hard-core off-road vertical users, the positioning of the tank 300 has changed. From a cross-country tool car to a big toy for adults, then the tank 300 is not the only choice.

On December 16th, iCAR V23, a square box toy that had been preheated for almost a year, went on the market. The price of 99,800-139,800 was not the biggest bright spot, because this price was within everyone’s forecast. The biggest bright spot of iCAR V23 was that it finally went on the market.

People can have all kinds of doubts about electric cars and disdain for the configuration of this car, but buying such a lovely square box toy for less than 100 thousand yuan has no resistance at all. Therefore, many car critics took the initiative to make up their minds before this car went on the market.

In terms of endurance performance, iCAR V23 is useless. The 99,800 yuan V23CLTC has a endurance of only 301KM, which is at the same level as Wuling Hongguang MINIEV. However, the battery pack is not small. The entry-level 47.28 degrees can only run 301KM, and the top 80.76 degrees can only run 501KM. No way, the shape of the square box runs counter to the wind resistance coefficient, the battery efficiency is extremely low, and the battery life and acceleration are very lame.

On the intelligent driving configuration, there is only one camera, no laser radar, no millimeter-wave radar, and even no ACC, so it is impossible to cruise adaptively, and naturally there will be no L2-level automatic driving.

It can be said that iCAR V23 sells a square box shape and practical space utilization. I dare say that iCAR V23 is by far the most beautiful square box SUV, but as far as off-road performance is concerned, it only has 139,800 top models with electric four-wheel drive system, and no one will have any expectations for its off-road performance.

I bought V23 just to be cool. In order to give myself a reason to get up early and get stuck in traffic, even if it lasts for a long time, it will be the electric off-road vehicle that people want to drive for a long distance.

I can’t help it. Jimny from China is finally on the market. You know, the last generation of Jimny sold more expensive than V23 in the used car market ten years ago because China lacked its substitutes. The reason why Tank 300 sells well is that Jimny has withdrawn from the China market, and the closest big toy to Jimny can only buy Tank 300.

But now it’s different. Jimny’s era is over. After 00, there may not be that kind of persistence in this car, but V23 will awaken the heart of a new generation of young people’s cross-country toys.

Since June this year, the sales volume of tank 300 has plummeted. The reason is that the hard-core off-road vertical users have been exhausted, and most of the new users who insist on buying tank 300 come from square box modeling enthusiasts. They exchange their unbearable fuel consumption for a square box toy car.

The appearance of V23 will take over all users of the toy attribute of Tank 300. Although it has a long battery life and simple configuration, it has more space, cooler shape, compact body and no need to refuel. Even if you charge it once a day, it is worth buying than high fuel consumption.

????

　　The stock index-PMI continues to decline, and weak economic expectations suppress the performance of the stock index.

　　The three major indexes opened lower and then oscillated lower, and the decline in the late session increased; At the close, the Shanghai Composite Index fell 1.10%, the Shenzhen Composite Index fell 2.11%, and the Growth Enterprise Market Index fell 2.75%.

　　1. On Saturday, the domestic manufacturing PMI recorded 49.1, which was lower than the expected 49.5 and the previous value of 49.4. The economic outlook is still weak and the market confidence is insufficient.

　　In February and August, the central bank kept interest rates stable and did not cut interest rates further. The current economic data is weak, especially the poor money supply and social financing, and the stock market lacks upward momentum.

　　3. At present, the expectation of recession is still there, and the risk of yen arbitrage in the market is increasing, and the uncertainty faced by the stock market is still there.

　　4. At present, global instability is increasing, and external disturbances have a great impact on the domestic stock market. If the external disturbances are weakened later, foreign capital is expected to enter the domestic market, but the current economic recovery is weak, so we should pay attention to whether the subsequent policies can drive the economic recovery.

　　Chen Chen

　　Precious metals-US PCE data remains high, precious metals are adjusted back.

　　1. The main force of Shanghai Gold fell by 0.56%. The main force of Shanghai Bank fell by 3.73%.

　　2. The US dollar index rose to around 101.6, and the yield of ten-year US debt rose to around 3.93%. Spot gold prices in the international market fell to around 2495, while spot silver fell to around 29.5.

　　1. The US released PCE inflation data on Friday night. The core PCE still recorded 2.6%, which was lower than the expected 2.7%, but it still had some resilience. After the data was released, the market expected the Fed to cut interest rates. At present, the probability of the Fed’s interest rate cut in September is only 67%, which suppressed the performance of precious metals.

　　2. At present, the geopolitical future is uncertain. Although Ukraine has invaded Russia, its purpose is still to seek negotiation opportunities. The Palestinian-Israeli peace talks have not been seen, and Iran has temporarily stayed put, and precious metals have been affected by it.

　　3. Precious metals are expected to continue the upward trend, and follow-up attention will be paid to the progress of geopolitical conflicts and market sentiment.

　　Chen Chen

　　Shanghai copper-lack of obvious driving force, waiting for the guidance of this week’s economic data.

　　1. On August 30th, Chile’s National Bureau of Statistics (INE) announced that Chile’s manufacturing output increased by 5.1% year-on-year in July. As the world’s largest copper producer, Chile’s copper production in July increased by about 2% year-on-year to 443,633 tons.

　　2. On September 2, the spot stock of electrolytic copper in the domestic market was 262,000 tons, down 19,800 tons from the 26th; Shanghai’s inventory was 169,900 tons, down 16,400 tons from the 26th. Guangdong has a stock of 52,300 tons, down 0.31 million tons from the 26th. Domestic social stocks of electrolytic copper continued the trend of destocking, among which the contribution of Shanghai market mainly declined; The main reason is that the recent arrival of imported copper in the market is less, and it is subject to some smelters’ maintenance and production reduction. The arrival of domestic copper is also less, and the warehousing is limited. In addition, the market delivery has not dropped significantly, so the inventory is obviously going to the warehouse again.

　　Macroscopically, according to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the purchasing managers’ index (PMI) of the manufacturing industry was 49.1% in August, down 0.3 percentage points from the previous month, and the manufacturing boom declined slightly. On the supply side, the supply of major overseas mines has been interrupted continuously, and the processing fee of concentrate has been kept low. China smelters plan to reduce their output to cope with the low processing fee of concentrate, and the growth rate of smelting output has slowed down recently. On the demand side, consumption will enter the peak season. At present, the downstream consumption willingness is not strong, and domestic consumption is relatively weak, waiting for further consumption data guidance. In terms of inventory, LME inventory continued to accumulate last week, the global total inventory was still in a high position, and the domestic electrolytic copper social inventory continued the trend of destocking. Short-term Shanghai copper lacks obvious driving force, and copper prices may maintain range volatility. This week, we will focus on data such as non-farm employment, manufacturing PMI and ISM manufacturing index in the United States in August.

　　liu shuangshuang

　　Rubber-weather influence in producing area, supporting price

　　1. According to foreign news, the Indian Meteorological Bureau said last Saturday that the precipitation in September this year is expected to be higher than the average of previous years, and in August, the precipitation in the country has been higher than the average of previous years. The director of the Indian Meteorological Bureau, Mrutyunjay Mohapatra, said at a virtual news conference that the country’s precipitation in September may exceed 109% of the 50-year average.

　　On the supply side, at present, the domestic and international production areas are advancing, and the unfavorable climate still causes some tapping to be affected. The precipitation in southern Thailand is on the high side, and floods have occurred in many places, disturbing the tapping work in some areas. The weather forecast shows that there is still strong rainfall in Thailand until September 10, and it is expected that the short-term tapping work will still be difficult to advance. In terms of inventory, the inventory of domestic bonded areas continued to slowly de-melt. On the demand side, semi-steel tire enterprises have maintained a stable operating rate at a high level under the strong overseas export demand, and all-steel tire enterprises have steadily turned around and improved their enthusiasm for replenishing raw materials. The peak season of "Golden September, Silver and Ten Seasons" is expected to approach, and tires will start to grow. Follow-up attention will be paid to the improvement of tire consumption. In the short term, it will continue to fluctuate, paying attention to precipitation, raw material prices and domestic inventory in the main producing areas.

　　liu shuangshuang

　　Industrial silicon-the spot market atmosphere is acceptable, and the future price may continue to be deadlocked.

　　1. Today, the reference price of industrial silicon market is 11,805 yuan/ton, which is 10 yuan/ton higher than last statistical day.

　　2. 64,479 industrial silicon futures warehouse receipts, a decrease of 78 lots from the previous trading day.

　　On the supply side, there are still a small number of enterprises in Sichuan and Yunnan that have slightly reduced production in order to raise prices; On the demand side, the spot price of polysilicon is stable, and the overall output is slightly attenuated. Although there is partial maintenance, the impact is relatively limited, the cost support is expected to increase, and the downstream demand growth lacks strong stimulation. The downstream demand in silicone is poor, and enterprises still purchase on demand. The aluminum alloy industry has not changed the status quo.

　　In September, the fundamentals of industrial silicon improved slightly, and the marginal pressure of supply continued to slow down. However, the situation of excess polysilicon and inventory backlog still existed, and the terminal demand picked up in the peak season, but the pressure of upward transmission to industrial silicon was greater, and the price center of industrial silicon might rise slightly, but it was not driven continuously and the subsequent surge was weak.

　　liu shuangshuang

　　Lithium carbonate-the supply is strong and the demand is weak, and lithium carbonate may maintain the bottom shock.

　　1. As of September 2nd, the spot price index of lithium carbonate (MMLC index for short) was 73,974 yuan/ton; The price of battery-grade lithium carbonate is 75,500 yuan/ton; The price of industrial-grade lithium carbonate is 71,500 yuan/ton.

　　In February and July, a total of 1,425 energy storage projects were added nationwide, with a total investment of over 70 billion yuan, including 148 industrial projects and 1,277 project projects. There are 26 energy storage system integration filing projects in China, with an annual production capacity of 129GWh; 8 lithium-ion battery manufacturing projects with an annual production capacity of 75.6Gh.

　　Fundamental logic: On the supply side, with the continuous production reduction of lithium carbonate production enterprises, the output of lithium carbonate is decreasing, and the import volume from abroad is also declining, but it is still in a situation of strong supply and weak demand; On the demand side, at present, in the period when downstream enterprises are actively stocking up, the demand for lithium carbonate has increased; On the inventory side, lithium carbonate inventory is still accumulating, but the rhythm of accumulation is slowing down. It is expected that lithium carbonate will remain at a low level in the short term, and follow-up attention will be paid to the supply side production reduction and the demand scheduling in September.

　　liu shuangshuang

　　Coking coal-the number of imported Mongolian coal ports has dropped seriously due to the weather.

　　1. The contract closing price of coking coal JM2501 today is 1327.5 yuan/ton, which is 3.14% lower than yesterday’s settlement price.

　　2. According to the latest data from the Russian Federal Statistical Office, in July 2024, the total coal production in Russia was 32 million tons, which was flat compared with last month and decreased by 5.6%. Among them, the output of coking coal was 8.7 million tons, down 2.25% from the previous month and up 6.1% year-on-year; The output of anthracite was 1.5 million tons, which was the same as that of last month, with a year-on-year decrease of 31.82%. The output of lignite was 6.6 million tons, up 3.13% from the previous month and 8.2% from the same period last year. The output of other bituminous coal was 15.2 million tons, which was the same as that of last month and decreased by 12.64% year-on-year. From January to July, the total coal production in Russia was 243 million tons, down 1.42% year-on-year.

　　3. On September 2, 2024, the raw coal gas (A6 S0.5 V34-35 G75 Q5000) of Huangling No.1 Mine in Yan ‘an City, Shaanxi Province was auctioned. The starting price was 810 yuan/ton, and the quantity was 40,000 tons. In the end, it was sold at 871-890 yuan/ton. In the previous period (August 26th, 2024), the starting price was 770 yuan/ton, the quantity was 40,000 tons, and the transaction was finally completed at 825-845 yuan/ton.

　　At the beginning of September, the monthly long-term price of coal mines in some regions began to negotiate. On September 2nd, the price of coking coal in Shaoyang market was lowered by 100 yuan/ton, and the price acceptance of main coking coals A7.0, S0.7, V24, G80-83, Y17-19 and MT7 included tax of 1740 yuan/ton. After the previous price reduction in the producing coal mine, the order situation of the mine side improved and the inventory was consumed. However, the actual understanding is more of an emotional boost, and from the actual demand of the downstream, coke enterprises still continue to replenish the library on demand. On the whole, today’s online auction sentiment has cooled down compared with last week, and it is running steadily. In terms of importing Mongolian coal, the number of customs clearance vehicles at the 288 port of Mongolian coal dropped seriously due to the weather over the weekend. According to the agency data, the number of customs clearance vehicles at Ganqi Maodu Port on the 31st is 491. Downstream, after seven rounds of price reduction, the profits of steel mills have recovered, but the output of molten iron is still at a low level, and the purchase volume has not been released.

　　liu shuangshuang

　　Coke-the foundation for stabilization and rebound is not firm, and the pattern of supply and demand has not changed yet.

　　1. The closing price of the main coke contract 2501 today is 1931.0 yuan/ton, which is 3.52% lower than the settlement price of the previous trading day.

　　2. The reference transaction price of the spot wet quenching quasi-first-grade coke in the port is 1730 yuan/ton. () The inventory of coke is 780,000 tons, that of dongjiakou is 580,000 tons, and that of the two ports is 1.36 million tons.

　　3. As of the week of August 30th, the average daily output of coke in the coking plant with full samples was 1.107 million tons, down 25,000 tons from the previous week.

　　4. As of the week of August 30th, the profitability of 247 steel mills nationwide was 3.9%, up 2.6 percentage points from the previous week. The average daily output of 247 steel mills in China was 2.209 million tons, down 36,000 tons from the previous week.

　　From the perspective of supply and demand, coke is still in the pattern of negative feedback in the industrial chain, and coke output and molten iron output continue to decline. With the increase of the number of lifting rounds, coke enterprises return to losses on average, the market’s expectation of future market decline narrows, and the supporting role of coke is enhanced. In the short term, the rebound of the disk last week was limited, and the coke has not completely stabilized yet. There is still time before the peak season, the resumption of hot metal production has not yet started, or there is room for repeated shocks. Coke runs weakly and steadily in the short term, and the market still has expectations for the future.

　　liu shuangshuang

　　Soda soda-Soda soda fell by nearly 6% under the decline of downstream glass.

　　1. As of August 29th, 2024, the theoretical profit of soda ash produced by ammonia-alkali process in China was 153.37 yuan/ton, down by 25.68 yuan/ton from the previous month, and the theoretical profit of soda ash produced by combined alkali process in China (two tons) was 301.60 yuan/ton, down by 68 yuan/ton from the previous month.

　　2. As of August 29, 2024, the shipment of soda ash enterprises in China was 677,300 tons, an increase of 10.16% from the previous month; The overall shipment rate of soda ash was 100.57%, up 11.36 percentage points from the previous month.

　　3. Longzhong Information reported on August 29th that the comprehensive capacity utilization rate of soda ash was 80.79% this week and 82.67% last week, down 1.88 percentage points from the previous month.

　　4. By September 2, 2024, the total inventory of domestic soda manufacturers this week was 1,232,100 tons, up 13,300 tons from last Thursday, or 1.09%. Among them, light soda ash was 604,100 tons, an increase of 0.57 million tons from the previous month, and heavy soda ash was 628,000 tons, an increase of 0.76 million tons from the previous month.

　　Fundamental logic: Under the pressure of high supply, high inventory and low demand, the downstream glass of soda ash must complete a new round of capacity clearing in order to usher in a real rebound in prices. However, due to the small elasticity of glass supply, the time for clearing capacity is expected to be longer, so the price will fluctuate around the cost line for a long period of time, and it will take enough time to complete the clearing capacity.

　　At present, the inventory pressure of photovoltaic float is still relatively high, and soda ash pays close attention to the support and pressure conversion of the 1500 integer mark in the short term, and operates with the trend.

　　liu shuangshuang

　　Methanol-macro sentiment is still weak, and methanol falls with the trend.

　　1. In this cycle (20240824-20240830), the international methanol output (excluding China) is 978184 tons, which is 7980 tons lower than last week, and the capacity utilization rate of the unit is 72.52%, which is 0.59% lower. The main changes of international installations this week are as follows: one of Iran’s ZPC installations stopped, and Kimiya and Sabalan restarted after a short stop last weekend; Other areas fluctuated slightly within a narrow range.

　　2. In August, 2024, China imported 1,223,800 tons of methanol, a decrease of 66,400 tons or 5.15% compared with the previous month (1,290,200 tons according to customs data). In August 2024, China’s methanol export is estimated to be 25,000 tons, an increase of 9200 tons or 58.23% compared with the previous month (15,800 tons according to customs data).

　　Fundamentals: overseas methanol started to fall, and PMI data was released in China at the weekend, which was not as good as market expectations, and macro sentiment remained weak; Today, under the influence of macro-emotions, the price has basically dropped the increase of the previous days, paying attention to the supporting role of the 2400 integer mark; In the medium term, the demand side is expected to be in the peak season of Golden September, Silver and Ten Seasons+stocking in advance during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, etc. The fundamentals are constantly improving, and the price is expected to fluctuate strongly.

　　liu shuangshuang

　　White sugar-the rebound of international raw sugar slowed down, while Zheng sugar fell slightly.

　　1. The closing price of SR2501 contract today is 5635 yuan/ton, which is 25 points lower than yesterday’s settlement price, or 0.44%.

　　2. According to the data of my agricultural products network, the price of the first-class white sugar factory goods or warehouses in Nanning on September 2, including tax, was 6220 yuan/ton, down by 30 yuan/ton compared with last Friday. Compared with the SR2501 contract, the premium is 585 yuan/ton. The price of the first-class white sugar factory goods or warehouses in Liuzhou area including tax is 6210 yuan/ton, down by 20 yuan/ton compared with last Friday. Dali, Yunnan offers 5960 yuan/ton, and Kunming offers 6000 yuan/ton, down by 30 yuan/ton from last Friday. In terms of ports, the prices of major ports are mixed today, with quotations ranging from 6350 to 6400 yuan/ton.

　　The October contract of ICE American raw sugar fell slightly overnight, down 0.4 cents/pound from the settlement price of the previous day, and closed at 19.44 cents/pound. After the sharp rebound of international raw sugar caused by the fire in the main producing areas of Brazil last week, the market worries were released and the strong rebound slowed down. Domestically, the quotations of the main producing areas and sugar groups in the spot market have been lowered, the market procurement is relatively cautious, and the focus of the market has shifted to new sugar. The production and sales data to be released in August is expected to have limited impact on the market. In August, the amount of imported sugar is expected to be large, and the low imported syrup and the expected high yield of domestic sugar make the pressure on Zheng sugar higher. However, the weather in Brazil’s main producing areas is expected to remain basically rainless in the next 1-2 weeks, which may lead to the downward adjustment of sugarcane yield and sugar production, and it is expected that the market will still be repeated in the short and medium term. Pay attention to the follow-up impact of Brazil sugarcane fire on output and market and the weather conditions in the producing areas.

　　Wang yinggui

　　Cotton-cotton shock adjustment, pay attention to downstream orders

　　1. According to the export sales report released by the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) on Thursday, in the week of August 22nd, the annual export sales of cotton in the current US market increased by 135,200 bales, with 157,600 bales newly sold.

　　2. The Indian Cotton Association (CAI) announced that on August 31st, the estimated arrival of Indian cotton was 8,100 bales (170kg each), or 1,377 tons.

　　On the supply side, various cotton producing areas in Xinjiang have entered the boll-opening period, and new cotton may be listed in late September in advance, and the expectation of high yield in supply remains unchanged. On the demand side, the traditional textile peak season of "Golden September, Silver 10" is approaching, the goods delivery of textile enterprises has improved, and the inventory pressure of finished products has been reduced. Enterprises that stopped production in the early stage began to resume production one after another, and the operating rate of enterprises that reduced production also increased in a narrow range. However, the new orders received downstream of the industry are divided and the overall confidence is insufficient. Driven by the expectation of "Golden September, Silver and Ten", it may run strongly, paying attention to the order situation and the situation of American cotton.

　　Chen Chen

　　Live pigs-spot prices have stabilized and risen, mainly due to shocks.

　　1. On September 2nd, the average slaughter price of live pigs in Anhui was 20.37 yuan/kg, which was weaker than yesterday. The average price of live pigs in Zhejiang market is 20.92 yuan/kg, and the price is stable and weak compared with yesterday.

　　On the supply side, at the end of August, in order to complete the monthly slaughter plan, the breeding group accelerated the slaughter rhythm of pigs, and some large pigs that were pressed by retail investors in the early stage concentrated on slaughter, and the supply end increment increased significantly. On the demand side, the spot price stabilized and rose by overlapping the stocking in the opening season and the group market. Generally speaking, it is necessary to pay attention to the boost of consumption after the start of school, the change of the rhythm of farming and the price difference of standard fertilizer, and with the start of school, the demand may show signs of recovery.

　　Chen Chen

　　Soybean meal-soybean meal is maintained and sorted, waiting for the market to boost.

　　1. Spot situation: Today, the contract of soybean meal 2501 received 3031 yuan/ton, up by 8 yuan/ton, or 0.26%.

　　(1) The temperature in the soybean producing area dropped obviously, but the rainfall was still insufficient. The price of American beans fluctuated around 1000 cents.

　　Chen Chen

　　Soybean oil-the demand for oil may increase as the peak season approaches.

　　1. The closing price of soybean oil 2501 contract today is 7652 yuan/ton, down by 96 yuan/ton, or 1.24%.

　　(1) According to the data of Southern Peninsula Palm Oil Crushers Association (SPPOMA), from August 1 to 31, 2024, the yield of palm oil in Malaysia decreased by 0.07%, the oil yield increased by 0.03%, and the output was flat.

　　(2) According to AmSpec, an independent inspection agency in Malaysia, Malaysia’s palm oil export volume from August 1 to 31 was 1,376,412 tons, which was 11.51% lower than the 1,555,529 tons exported in the same period of last month.

　　On the supply side, the expectation of high yield of American beans is still strong, and the raw material side remains loose. In terms of substitutes, the current international palm oil production area inventory is not neutral, the production area enters the seasonal production reduction season from November to February, and B40 will be implemented in Indonesia at the beginning of 25 years, so palm oil prices are supported. Generally speaking, although the international palm oil price has been supported by new demand for a long time, the increase in production of new American soybeans, the normal supply of rapeseed and the weak global consumption will limit the rising pace of palm oil, and the share of alternative consumption of palm oil is expected to further decrease in the later period. On the domestic demand side, the school is about to start in the near future, and the Mid-Autumn National Day is coming. The demand side may be boosted in the short term, and the oil will continue to fluctuate widely.

　　Chen Chen

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　　The seventh program of "Run 2" will be broadcast this week. The Running Men’s Group came to Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, and will go to Datong, Shanxi Province in the eighth program. Then run. 2 Who are the guests in the eighth flight? Xiaobian takes everyone to see it!

　　Run 2 Who are the guests in the 8th flight?

　　The second season of "Run" has just ended the recording in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province and held a press conference, and then it will go to Datong, Shanxi Province to record the program.

　　Recording time: April 19th to 20th.

　　Recording locations: Jinhuagong National Mine Park, Jinhuagong Gymnasium, Central Machinery Factory of Datong Coal Group, South City Wall Scenic Area of Datong, and North Campus of Datong University.

　　Run 2 The guest lineup of the 8th flight includes Adam, Wang Luodan, Nana Ou-yang and Sha Yi.